DK177400B1 - Solution of and use of 1- [2,6-C12-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole to prepare the solution for direct application to the skin to eliminate parasites from cattle and sheep - Google Patents

Solution of and use of 1- [2,6-C12-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole to prepare the solution for direct application to the skin to eliminate parasites from cattle and sheep Download PDF

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DK177400B1
DK177400B1 DKPA199701363A DK136397A DK177400B1 DK 177400 B1 DK177400 B1 DK 177400B1 DK PA199701363 A DKPA199701363 A DK PA199701363A DK 136397 A DK136397 A DK 136397A DK 177400 B1 DK177400 B1 DK 177400B1
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solution
pyrazole
phenyl
skin
oil
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DK136397A (en
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Jean-Pierre Etchegaray
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Merial Sas
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)

Abstract

Opløsning til direkte anbringelse på huden beregnet til eliminering af parasitter, især Boophilus microplus, fra kvæg og får omfattende fra 0,05 til 25 fortrinsvis fra 0,5 til 10%, og især fra 0,1 til 2% vægt/vol, i forhold til den samlede opløsning af en forbindelse med formlen (I) i en formulering i ringe volumen beregnet til frigivelse af forbindelse (I) til huden og hårene til en kontaktvirkning mod parasitter.Solution for direct application to the skin intended for the elimination of parasites, especially Boophilus microplus, from cattle and obtains from 0.05 to 25 preferably from 0.5 to 10%, and more preferably from 0.1 to 2% w / v, in relative to the total solution of a compound of formula (I) in a low volume formulation designed to release compound (I) to the skin and hair to a parasitic contact action.

Description

DK 177400 B1 iDK 177400 B1 i

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår en opløsning til direkte anbringelse på huden, hvilken opløsning indeholder forbindelsen 1- [2, 6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [S0-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazol og er bestemt til topisk administrering til 5 eliminering af parasitter fra kvæg og får.The present invention relates to a solution for direct application to the skin which contains the compound 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole and is intended for topical administration for the elimination of parasites from cattle and sheep.

Opfindelsen angår også anvendelsen af forbindelsen l-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol til fremstilling af denne hud-opløsning.The invention also relates to the use of the compound 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole in the preparation of this skin solution.

1010

Kvæg og får er påvirket af et stort antal parasitter.Cattle and sheep are affected by a large number of parasites.

De vigtigste er blodmider af slægten Boophilus, blandt hvilke kan nævnes arterne microplus (cattle tick), decoloratus og 15 anulatus.The most important are mites of the genus Boophilus, among which are the species microplus (cattle tick), decoloratus and 15 anulatus.

De andre væsentlige parasitter hos kvæg og får er angivet i rækkefølge efter faldende vigtighed: 20 -myiaser såsom Dermatobia hominis (benævnt Berne i Brasilien) og Cochliomyia hominivorax (guldflue); fåremyiaser såsom Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina (kendt som blowfly (spyflue) strike i Australien, New Zealand og Sydafrika). Disse er fluer, hvis larve udgør dyrets parasit 25 -fluer i egentlig forstand, nemlig de hvis voksne udgør parasitten såsom Haematobia irritans (lille stikflue) -lus såsom Linognathus vitulorum etc.The other major parasites in cattle and sheep are listed in order of decreasing importance: 20 -myiasis such as Dermatobia hominis (named Berne in Brazil) and Cochliomyia hominivorax (gold fly); sheep myiasis such as Lucilia sericata, Lucilia cuprina (known as blowfly strike in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa). These are flies whose larva constitutes the animal's parasite 25 flies in the true sense, namely those whose adults constitute the parasite such as Haematobia irritans (small stick fly) lice such as Linognathus vitulorum etc.

30 -mider såsom Sarcoptes scabiei og Psoroptes ovis.30 mites such as Sarcoptes scabiei and Psoroptes ovis.

Blodmider, især Boophilus microplus, er meget tæt forbundet med græsgangen, hvor de lever, og er særligt vanskelige at 35 bekæmpe.Blood mites, especially Boophilus microplus, are very closely associated with the pasture where they live and are particularly difficult to fight.

Der er på nuværende tidspunkt ingen virkelig effektiv metode DK 177400 B1 2 til bekæmpelse af blodmider og endnu mindre en effektiv måde at bekæmpe samtlige de ovenfor angivne parasitter.There is currently no really effective method of combating anemia, and even less an effective way of combating all the parasites listed above.

I WO-A-87/3781, EP-A-295.117 og EP-A-500.209 beskrives en 5 klasse insekticider, som er N-phenylpyrazolderivater. Disse forbindelser er angivet at besidde aktivitet mod et meget stort antal parasitter herunder Boophilus microplus inden for så forskellige områder som landbrug, folkesundhed og veterinærmedicin. Den almene lære indeholdt i disse dokumenter 10 angiver, at disse insekticide forbindelser kan administreres ad forskellige veje såsom oral, parenteral, perkutan og topisk vej. Topisk administration omfatter især orale formuleringer, lokkemad, kosttilskud, hud-opløsninger (pour-on), opløsninger til forstøvning (sprays), bade, brusebade, stråler, pulvere, 15 fedter, shampooer, cremer etc. Hud-opløsningerne af pour-on-typen er indrettet til perkutan administration. Eksempel 9 i EP-A-295.117 og Eksempel 291 i EP-A-500.209 beskriver en hudopløsning af pour-on-typen indeholdende 15% insekticid og 85% dimethylsulfoxid til perkutan administration af insekticidet.WO-A-87/3781, EP-A-295,117 and EP-A-500,209 disclose a class of insecticides which are N-phenylpyrazole derivatives. These compounds are said to possess activity against a very large number of parasites including Boophilus microplus in such diverse fields as agriculture, public health and veterinary medicine. The general teachings contained in these documents 10 indicate that these insecticidal compounds can be administered by various routes such as oral, parenteral, percutaneous and topical. Topical administration especially includes oral formulations, baits, supplements, skin solutions (pour-on), solutions for spraying (baths, showers, rays, powders, fats, shampoos, creams, etc.) The skin solutions of pour-on The type is designed for percutaneous administration. Example 9 of EP-A-295,117 and Example 291 of EP-A-500,209 disclose a pour-on skin solution containing 15% insecticide and 85% dimethyl sulfoxide for percutaneous administration of the insecticide.

20 I EP-A-296.381 beskrives også pyrazolforbindelser med insekticid aktivitet inden for landbrugsområdet, folkesundhedsområdet og det veterinære medicinområde. Boophilus microplus er en af de særdeles mange nævnte mål. Der findes her 25 også særdeles mange administrationsformer, og disse omfatter f.eks. opløsninger, emulsioner, suspensioner, pulvere, pastaer, granulatkorn og aerosoler.EP-A-296,381 also discloses pyrazole compounds having insecticidal activity in the agricultural, public health and veterinary fields. Boophilus microplus is one of the many targets mentioned. There are also 25 very many forms of administration here, and these include e.g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes, granules and aerosols.

Problemet som opstår er at finde et effektivt middel, som er 30 perfekt egnet til bekæmpelse af parasitterne hos kvæg og får, især blodmider og specielt Boophilus microplus hos kvæg og især lus og spuflue (blowfly) hos får, under de betingelser, hvor disse dyr opdrættes.The problem that arises is to find an effective agent that is perfectly suitable for controlling the parasites of cattle and sheep, especially blood mites and especially Boophilus microplus in cattle and especially lice and blowfly in sheep, under the conditions under which these animals bred.

35 Ansøgeren har fundet, at det er muligt effektivt at bekæmpe Boophilus microplus hos kvæg under anvendelse af en specifik topisk formulering. Ansøgeren har også fundet, at denne for- DK 177400 B1 3 mulering er effektiv mod fårelus og fårefluer såsom "blowfly".35 The applicant has found that it is possible to effectively combat Boophilus microplus in cattle using a specific topical formulation. The applicant has also found that this formulation is effective against sheep lice and sheep flies such as "blowfly".

Formålet med den foreliggende opfindelse er således at tilvejebringe et hidtil ukendt præparat, som er fuldstændigt 5 effektivt mod Boophilus microplus og også mod alle de ovenfor beskrevne andre parasitter, især fårelus og "blowfly", idet dette præparat er perfekt egnet til bekæmpelse af disse parasitter under de betingelser, hvorved disse dyr opdrættes.The object of the present invention is thus to provide a novel composition which is completely effective against Boophilus microplus and also against all the other parasites described above, especially sheep lice and blowfly, this preparation being perfectly suitable for controlling these parasites. under the conditions under which these animals are raised.

10 Et andet mål med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en sådan formulering, som har en lang virkningsperiode, der fortrinsvis er længere end eller lig med to måneder.Another object of the invention is to provide such a formulation which has a long duration of action, preferably longer than or equal to two months.

Et andet mål med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en sådan 15 formulering, som er hurtig og let at anvende og fuldstændig forenelig med anvendelsen på hjorde eller flokke indeholdende et stort antal dyr.Another object of the invention is to provide such a formulation which is quick and easy to use and completely compatible with the application to herds or flocks containing a large number of animals.

Et andet mål med opfindelsen er at tilvejebringe en sådan 20 formulering, som er særligt egnet til ekstensivt græsningsopdræt og til anvendelse bestemt til beskyttelse af dyr under sammendrivning og arbejdets afsluttende fase (Feed Lot i USA), nemlig den afsluttende periode af opdrættet, hvor et stort antal dyr drives sammen i en lille indhegning i et 25 gennemsnitligt tidsrum på to måneder før slagtning.Another object of the invention is to provide such a formulation which is particularly suitable for extensive grazing breeding and for use intended for the protection of animals during compaction and the final phase of the work (Feed Lot in the USA), namely the final period of the breeding, in which a large numbers of animals are driven together in a small enclosure for an average of two months before slaughter.

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår således en opløsning til direkte anbringelse på huden og bestemt til eliminering af parasitter fra kvæg og får, og ganske særligt blodmider, især 30 Boophilus microplus hos kvæg, og lus og spyfluer hos får, hvilken opløsning omfatter fra 0.1 til 2 vægt/volumen i forhold til den stotale opløsning af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol i en formulering med et lille volumen, som er indrettet til at frigive 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-35 phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol på huden og hårene til en kontaktvirkning mod parasitter, hvor opløsningen omfatter et opløsningsamiddel for 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO- DK 177400 B1 4 CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol, et fortyndingsmiddel, og evt et blødgøringsmiddel, og hvor opløsningsmidlet er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af: acetyltributylcitrat, fedtsyreestere såsom dimethylesteren, 5 diisobutyladipat, acetone, acetonitril, benzylalkohol, butyldiglycol, dimethylacetamid, dimethylformamid, dipropylenglycol-n-butylether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, ethylenglycol-monoethylether, ethylenglyco1-monomethylether, monomethylacetamid, dipropylenglycol-monomethylether, flydende 10 polyoxyethylenglycoler, propylenglycol, 2-pyrrolidon, især N-methylpyrrolidon, diethylenglycol-monoethylether, ethylenglycol og diethylphthalat, eller en blanding af mindst to af disse opløsningsmidler.The present invention thus relates to a solution for direct application to the skin and intended for the elimination of parasites from cattle and sheep, and in particular blood mites, in particular 30 Boophilus microplus in cattle, and lice and saliva flies in solution comprising from 0.1 to 2 weight / volume relative to the total solution of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole in a small volume formulation, which is adapted to release 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-35 phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole on the skin and hairs for a parasitic contact action, wherein the solution comprises a solvent for 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-DK 177400 B1 4 CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole, a diluent, and optionally a emollient and wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: acetyl tributyl citrate, fatty acid esters such as the dimethyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, acetone, acetonitrile, benzyl alcohol, butyldiglycol, dimethyl acetamide, dimethylformam d, dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, monomethylacetamide, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyoxyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2-pyrrolidone, especially N-methylpyrolidone, , or a mixture of at least two of these solvents.

15 Imidlertid foretrækkes lave koncentrationer der optimalt er mellem 0,25 og 1,5% og især i området af 1%.However, low concentrations which are optimally between 0.25 and 1.5% are preferred and especially in the range of 1%.

Med en opløsning til anbringelse på huden (på engelsk pour-on-opløsning) forstås en brugsfærdig opløsning bestemt til topisk 20 og lokal administration til dyret, fortrinsvis på dyrets ryg og i adskillige punkter eller langs ryggens linie og administreret i ringe volumen, fortrinsvis 5 til 20 ml per 100 kg, fortrinsvis ca. 10 ml per 100 kg med et samlet volumen fra 10 til 150 ml per dyr og fortrinsvis begrænset til 50 ml.By a solution for application to the skin (in English pour-on solution) is meant a ready-to-use solution intended for topical and local administration to the animal, preferably on the animal's back and at several points or along the line of the spine and administered in low volume, preferably 5. to 20 ml per 100 kg, preferably approx. 10 ml per 100 kg with a total volume of 10 to 150 ml per animal and preferably limited to 50 ml.

2525

Forbindelserne virker ved simpel kontakt, idet parasitterne bliver imprægneret med forbindelsen ved kontakt med håret eller med huden.The compounds act by simple contact, the parasites being impregnated with the compound by contact with the hair or with the skin.

30 Dette giver derved på en bemærkelsesværdig måde en både perfekt forenelighed med anvendelsesrestriktionerne ved ekstensiv græsning i form af især lethed ved anvendelse og et spektrum for aktivitet og virkning såvel som en virkningsvarighed, der er egnet til denne type opdræt.30 This, in a remarkable way, provides both perfect compatibility with the application restrictions of extensive grazing, in particular ease of use and a spectrum of activity and effect as well as a duration of action suitable for this type of breeding.

Når det gælder koncentrationen af forbindelse A, 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol, opnås opløsninger 35 DK 177400 B1 5 med bemærkelsesværdige aktiviteter, især to måneders virkning mod Boophilus microplus, hvilket resultat aldrig før er blevet opnået. Ydermere tillader opløsningen ifølge opfindelsen, at Boophilus microplus fuldstændigt elimineres fra et angrebet 5 dyr på mindre end 2 dage.In the case of the concentration of compound A, 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole, solutions are obtained with noteworthy activities, especially two months of action against Boophilus microplus, the result of which has never been achieved. Furthermore, the solution of the invention allows Boophilus microplus to be completely eliminated from an infected 5 animal in less than 2 days.

Som det er angivet ovenfor, administreres opløsningen ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse topisk i et lille volumen på dyrets ryg. Forbindelsen med formlen 1-[2, 6-Cl2_4-CF3-10 phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol udspredes så på en bemærkelsesværdig måde, idet dette afspejles ved en fordeling af forbindelsen over hele kroppen af dyret. Det er også blevet iagttaget, at dyrene forblev beskyttet i tilfælde af passage gennem vand eller ved udsættelse for regn.As indicated above, the solution of the present invention is administered topically in a small volume on the animal's back. The compound of formula 1- [2,6-Cl 2 -4-CF 3-10 phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF 3] -5-NH 2 pyrazole is then spread in a remarkable manner, as reflected by a distribution of the compound. all over the body of the animal. It has also been observed that the animals remained protected in case of passage through water or by exposure to rain.

1515

Dosen af forbindelsen med formlen 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol er fortrinsvis mellem 0,1 og 2 mg/kg (dyrevægt) , fortrinsvis mellem 0,25 og 1,5 mg/kg, og især ca. 1 mg/kg.The dose of the compound of formula 1- [2,6-Cl 2 -4-CF 3 -phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF 3] -5-NH 2 -pyrazole is preferably between 0.1 and 2 mg / kg ( animal weight), preferably between 0.25 and 1.5 mg / kg, and more preferably about. 1 mg / kg.

2020

Forbindelse med formlen 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazol vil i det følgende benævnes som forbindelse A. Denne forbin-25 delse A vil især blive anvendt i et forhold fra 0, 1 til 2 vægt%, og mere foretrukket ca. 1 vægt%, i forhold til den samlede opløsning.Compound of Formula 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole will hereinafter be referred to as Compound A. This compound In particular, A will be used in a ratio of from 0.1 to 2% by weight, and more preferably about 1% by weight, relative to the total solution.

DK 177400 B1 6DK 177400 B1 6

Forbindelsen A kan fremstilles i overensstemmelse med en af fremgangsmåderne beskrevet i patentansøgning WO-A-87/3781, 93/6089, 94/21606 eller europæisk patentansøgning EP-A- 0.295.117 eller en hvilken som helst anden fremgangsmåde, der 5 falder inden for den sagkundskab en fagmand inden for kemisk syntese besidder. Til kemisk fremstilling af opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen anses fagmanden for blandt andet at have det samlede indhold af "Chemical Abstracts" og de deri citerede dokumenter til sin rådighed.Compound A can be prepared according to one of the methods described in patent application WO-A-87/3781, 93/6089, 94/21606 or European patent application EP-A-0,295,117 or any other method falling within for the expertise of a person skilled in chemical synthesis. For the chemical preparation of the solutions according to the invention, the person skilled in the art is considered to have, among other things, the complete content of "Chemical Abstracts" and the documents cited therein.

1010

Der inkorporeres andre insekticider i opløsningen ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse.Other insecticides are incorporated into the solution of the present invention.

Opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen, hvilke opløsninger fordel-15 agtigt er olieagtige, omfatter en diluent, fortyndingsmiddel, eller et vehikel og også et opløsningsmiddel (organisk opløsningsmiddel) for forbindelsen A, hvis sidstnævnte ikke er opløselig i fortyndingssmidlet.The solutions of the invention, which are advantageously oily, comprise a diluent, diluent, or vehicle and also a solvent (organic solvent) for compound A if the latter is not soluble in the diluent.

20 Det organiske opløsningsmiddel, der anvendes i forbindelse med opfindelsen er: acetyltributylcitrat, fedtsyreestere såsom dimethylesteren, diisobutyladipat, acetone, acetonitril, benzylalkohol, butyldiglycol, dimethylacetamid, dimethylformamid, dipropylglycol-n-butylether, ethanol, iso-25 propanol, methanol, ethylenglycol-monoethylether, ethylen-glycol-monomethylether, monomethylacetamid, dipropylenglycol-monomethylether, flydende polyoxyethylenglycoler, propylen-glycol, 2-pyrrolidon, især N-methylpyrrolidon, diethylen-glycol-monoethylether, ethylenglycol og diethylphthalat eller 30 en blanding af mindst to af disse opløsningsmidler.The organic solvent used in the invention is: acetyl tributyl citrate, fatty acid esters such as the dimethyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, acetone, acetonitrile, benzyl alcohol, butyldiglycol, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dipropylglycol-n-butyl ether, ethanol, ethanol, monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, monomethylacetamide, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyoxyethylene glycols, propylene glycol, 2-pyrrolidone, especially N-methylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol and diethylphenylsulfate of one or more mixtures of one or more

Som vehikel eller fortyndingsmiddel (diluent) kan især nævnes: planteolier såsom sojaolie, jordnødolie, ricinusolie, 35 majsolie, bomuldsfrøolie, olivenolie, vindruekerneolie, solsikkeolie etc./ mineralolier såsom vaseline, paraffin, silikone etc.; alifatiske eller cykliske carbonhydrider eller DK 177400 B1 7 alternativt f.eks. triglycerider med gennemsnitlig kædelængde (især C8 til C12).Particularly mentioned as vehicle or diluent are: plant oils such as soybean oil, peanut oil, castor oil, 35 corn oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, sunflower oil etc./ mineral oils such as petroleum jelly, paraffin, silicone etc .; aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbons or alternatively e.g. average chain length triglycerides (especially C8 to C12).

Et blødgørende og/eller udspredende og/eller filmdannende 5 middel vil fortrinsvis blive tilføjet, idet dette middel især er udvalgt blandt -polyvinylpyrrolidon, polyvinylalkoholer, copolymerer af vinylacetat og vinylpyrrolidon, polyethylenglycoler, 10 benzylalkohol, mannitol, glycerol, sorbitol, polyoxy- ethylenerede sorbitanestere; lecithin, natriumcarboxy-methylcellulose, silikoneolier, polydiorganosiloxanolier især polydimethylsiloxanolier (PDMS), f.eks. de der indeholder silanolfunktionaliteter, eller en 45V2-olie, 15 -anioniske tensider såsom alkalimetalstearater, især natrium-, kalium- eller ammoniumstearater; calciumstearat, triethanolaminstearat; natriumabietat; alkylsulfater, især natriumlaurylsulfat og natriumcetylsulfat; 20 natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat, natriumdioctylsulfosuccinat; fedtsyrer, især de fra kokosolie afledte, -kationiske tensider såsom vandopløselige, kvaternære ammoniumsalte med formlen N+R'R''R'''R'''', Y", hvori 25 grupperne R eventuelt er hydroxylerede carbonhydridgrup- per, og Y“ er en anion af en stærk syre såsom halogenid-, sulfat- og sulfonatanionerne; cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid er blandt de kationiske tensider, som kan anvendes, 30 -aminsalte med formlen N+R,R,,R,,,, hvori grupperne R er eventuelt hydroxylerede carbonhydridgrupper; octadecyl-amin-hydrochlorid er blandt de kationiske tensider, som kan anvendes, 35 -ikke-ioniske tensider såsom sorbitanestere, der eventuelt er polyoxyethylenerede, især polysorbat 80, polyoxyethy-lenerede alkylethere; polyoxypropylerede, fede alkoholer DK 177400 B1 8 såsom polyoxypropylen-15-stearylether; polyethylenglycol-stearat, polyoxyethylenerede derivater af ricinusolie, polyglycerolestere, polyoxyethylenerede, fede alkoholer, polyoxyethylenerede fedtsyrer, copolymerer af ethylenoxid 5 og propylenoxid, -amfotere tensider såsom de substituerede laurylforbindelser af betain; 10 eller en blanding af mindst to af disse midler.An emollient and / or spreading and / or film forming agent will preferably be added, this agent being particularly selected from -polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohols, copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols, benzyl alcohol, mannitol, glycerol, glycerol ; lecithin, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, silicone oils, polydiorganosiloxanols especially polydimethylsiloxanols (PDMS), e.g. those containing silanol functionalities, or a 45V2 oil, anionic surfactants such as alkali metal stearates, especially sodium, potassium or ammonium stearates; calcium stearate, triethanolamine stearate; natriumabietat; alkyl sulfates, especially sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium cetyl sulfate; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate; fatty acids, in particular those derived from coconut oil, cationic surfactants such as water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts of the formula N + R'R''R '' 'R' '', Y ", wherein the groups R are optionally hydroxylated hydrocarbon groups, and Y "is an anion of a strong acid such as the halide, sulfate and sulfonate anions; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is among the cationic surfactants which can be used, 30-amine salts of the formula N + R, R ,, R", wherein the groups R are octadecylamine hydrochloride is among the cationic surfactants which can be used, 35 nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan esters optionally polyoxyethylenated, especially polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylated alkyl ethers; polyoxypropylated fatty alcohols DK 177400 such as polyoxypropylene-15-stearyl ether; polyethylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylenated derivatives of castor oil, polyglycerol esters, polyoxyethylenated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylene fatty acids, copolymers of ethylene oxide 5 and pro pylene oxide, amphoteric surfactants such as the substituted betaine lauryl compounds; 10 or a mixture of at least two of these agents.

Opløsningsmidlet vil blive anvendt i forhold til koncentrationen af forbindelse I og dens opløselighed i dette opløsningsmiddel .The solvent will be used in relation to the concentration of compound I and its solubility in this solvent.

1515

For eksempel har forbindelse A en opløselighed på 4,3% m/V i acetyltributylcitrat. Det vil blive forsøgt at have det lavest mulige volumen.For example, compound A has a solubility of 4.3% m / V in acetyl tributyl citrate. It will be tried to have the lowest possible volume.

20 Vehiklet udgør forskellen til 100%.20 The vehicle makes the difference to 100%.

Blødgøringsmidlet anvendes fortrinsvis i et forhold fra 0,1 til 10%, især fra 0,25 til 5%, baseret på volumenet.The plasticizer is preferably used in a ratio of 0.1 to 10%, especially from 0.25 to 5%, based on the volume.

25 Den foreliggende opfindelse angår også en anvendelse af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazol til eliminering af parasitter, især Boophilus microplus, fra kvæg og får, under anvendelse af en opløsning ifølge opfindelsen til direkte anbringelse på huden, således at der opnås lang-30 varig og bredsprektret virkning, hvilken opløsning anbringes på dyrets ryg, fortrinsvis langs ryggens linie, i ét eller flere punkter.The present invention also relates to the use of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole for the elimination of parasites, especially Boophilus microplus , from cattle and sheep, using a solution according to the invention for direct application to the skin, so as to obtain a long-lasting and widespread effect, which solution is applied to the animal's back, preferably along the line of the back, in one or more points.

Ifølge en første udførelsesform består anvendelsen i at 35 administrere opløsningen til dyrene på græs og/eller før de ankommer til græsgangen, idet administrationen fortrinsvis gentages hver måned, fortrinsvis hver anden måned.According to a first embodiment, the use consists of administering the solution to the animals on grass and / or before arriving at the pasture, the administration being preferably repeated every month, preferably every two months.

DK 177400 B1 9DK 177400 B1 9

Ifølge en anden udførelsesform består anvendelsen i at administrere opløsningen til dyrene, før de ankommer til nævnte "feed Lot", idet det lader sig gøre, at denne admini-5 stration er den endelige, før dyrene slagtes.According to another embodiment, the use consists in administering the solution to the animals before arriving at said "Feed Lot", as it is possible that this administration is the final one before the animals are slaughtered.

Åbenbart kan anvendelsen også bestå i kombinering af disse to udførelsesformer, nemlig den første efterfulgt af den anden.Obviously, the application may also consist in combining these two embodiments, the first followed by the second.

10 I alle tilfælde gør virkningen det muligt fordelagtigt at standse enhver administration 1 til 3 måneder før slagtning, især mellem 1,5 og 2,5 måneder, og mere foretrukket ca. 2 måneder, før slagtning.In all cases, the effect makes it advantageous to halt any administration 1 to 3 months before slaughter, especially between 1.5 and 2.5 months, and more preferably approx. 2 months before slaughter.

15 Opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen kan administreres under anvendelse af ethvert i og for sig kendt middel, fortrinsvis under anvendelse af en påføringspistol eller en doseringsflaske.The solutions of the invention can be administered using any means known per se, preferably using an application gun or a dosing bottle.

20 Målet med anvendelsen er ikke-terapeutisk og er især at rense huden og hårene hos dyrene ved at eliminere parasitterne, som er til stede derpå såvel som deres rester og ekskrementer. Resultatet heraf er, at dyrene ikke længere stresses af parasitterne og deres bid, hvilket har positive konsekvenser, 25 f.eks. for deres vækst og anvendelsen af deres føderation.The aim of the application is non-therapeutic and is in particular to cleanse the skin and hair of the animals by eliminating the parasites present there as well as their remnants and excrement. The result is that the animals are no longer stressed by the parasites and their bites, which has positive consequences, e.g. for their growth and the application of their federation.

Den foreliggende opfindelse angår også anvendelse af en forbindelse med formlen 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[S0-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol til fremstilling af en opløsning til 30 direkte anbringelse på huden i et lille volumen, hvilken opløsning omfatter fra 0,1 til 2% vægt/volumen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[S0-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol og er indretttet til at frigive l-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol på huden og hårene 35 til en kontaktvirkning mod parasitterne hos kvæg og får, især blodmider såsom Boophilus microplus hos kvæg, og spyfluer og lus hos får.The present invention also relates to the use of a compound of formula 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole to prepare a solution for 30 a direct application to the skin in a small volume, comprising from 0.1 to 2% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3- CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole and is adapted to release 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5 -NH2 pyrazole on the skin and hair 35 to contact the parasites in cattle and sheep, especially blood mites such as Boophilus microplus in cattle, and saliva flies and lice in sheep.

DK 177400 B1 10DK 177400 B1 10

Anvendelsen ifølge opfindelsen er rettet på fremstillingen af hud-opløsninger som beskrevet ovenfor.The use according to the invention is directed to the preparation of skin solutions as described above.

5 Den foreliggende opfindelse vil nu blive beskrevet nærmere ved hjælp af udførelseseksempler, og aktiviteten af opløsningerne ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse demonstreres, idet der henvises til tegningen, hvor: 10 fig. 1 er et diagram, som viser virkningen mod Boophilus microplus af hud-opløsninger ifølge opfindelsen med et indhold på 0,25%, 0,5% og 1% i forhold til en kontrol, hvilket diagram på x-aksen omfatter tiden i dage efter administration af opløsningen til huden og på y-aksen til venstre antallet af 15 blodmider talt på dyr, hvortil hud-opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen er administreret, og på y-aksen til højre antallet af blodmider talt hos kontrollerne; fig. 2 er et diagram, der viser populationen af blodmider hos 20 dyr, som har modtaget blindprøven ifølge Eksempel 2 med tiden i dage på x-aksen og på y-aksen antallet af blodmider; og fig. 3 sammenligner virkningen af en hud-opløsning ifølge opfindelsen indeholdende 1% forbindelse A (udfyldte cirkler) med 25 en hud-opløsning indeholdende 1% flumethrin (cirkler) med tiden i dage på x-aksen og antallet af blodmider på y-aksen.The present invention will now be described in more detail by way of example, and the activity of the solutions of the present invention will be demonstrated with reference to the drawing, in which: 1 is a diagram showing the action against Boophilus microplus of skin solutions according to the invention having a content of 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% relative to a control, which diagram on the x-axis comprises the time in days after administering the solution to the skin and to the y-axis to the left the number of 15 blood mites counted in animals to which the skin solutions of the invention are administered, and to the y-axis to the right the number of blood mites counted in the controls; FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the population of anemia in 20 animals that received the blank of Example 2 over time for days on the x axis and on the y axis the number of anemia; and FIG. 3 compares the effect of a skin solution of the invention containing 1% compound A (filled circles) with a skin solution containing 1% flumethrin (circles) with time in days on the x axis and the number of blood mites on the y axis.

DK 177400 B1 11 EKSEMPEL 1: Fremstilling af opløsninger ifølge opfindelsenExample 17: Preparation of solutions according to the invention

Bestanddel Funktion Mængde 5Ingredient Function Quantity 5

Forbindelse A Aktivt stof x g polyoxypropylen-15-stearylether blødgører 5 g 10 _ acetyltributylcitrat opløsningsmiddel 30 g 15 sojaolie diluent qs ad 100 ml x = 0,25 g til 0,25% opløsning x = 0,5 g til 0,5% opløsning 20 x = 1 g til 1% opløsningCompound A Active substance xg polyoxypropylene-15 stearyl ether soften 5 g of 10 acetyl tributyl citrate solvent 30 g 15 soybean oil diluent qs in 100 ml x = 0.25 g to 0.25% solution x = 0.5 g to 0.5% solution 20 x = 1 g to 1% solution

Forbindelse A opløses i opløsningsmidlet før blanding med de andre bestanddele.Compound A is dissolved in the solvent before mixing with the other ingredients.

25 EKSEMPEL 2:EXAMPLE 2:

Undersøgelse af virkningen af hud-opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen indeholdende henholdsvis 0,25, 0,50 og 1% forbin delse A til bekæmpelse af Boophilus microplus.Examination of the effect of the skin solutions of the invention containing 0.25, 0.50 and 1% compound A respectively to control Boophilus microplus.

3030

Undersøgelsen udførtes på 16 unge kastrerede Hereford-tyre (med en vægt i intervallet mellem 114 og 172 kg).The study was conducted on 16 young castrated Hereford bulls (weighing in the range of 114 to 172 kg).

Tre hud-opløsninger ifølge Eksempel 1 fremstilledes: 35Three skin solutions of Example 1 were prepared: 35

1. 1% forbindelse A1. 1% compound A

2. 0,5% forbindelse A2. 0.5% compound A

3. 0,25% forbindelse A3. 0.25% compound A

40 Der fremstilledes en blindprøve, som afveg fra hud-opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen ved, at den ikke indeholdt nogen DK 177400 B1 12 forbindelse A.40 A blank was prepared which deviated from the skin solutions of the invention in that it contained no compound A.

Ved undersøgelserne anvendtes 1 ml hud-opløsning eller blindprøve per 10 kg vægt af dyret.In the studies, 1 ml of skin solution or blank was used per 10 kg of animal weight.

55

Dosisvolumenet anbragtes langs linien af dyrets ryg fra hovedet til halens basis.The dose volume was placed along the line of the animal's back from the head to the base of the tail.

Mellem dag -24 og -1 udsattes dyrene kunstigt for angreb ved 10 11 lejligheder med 2.500 Boophilus microplus-larver. Målet med udsættelse for angreb i 24 dage er at sikre, at alle Boophilus microplus-stadier er til stede på dyret (æg, larver, voksne).Between days -24 and -1, the animals were artificially attacked on 10 11 occasions with 2,500 Boophilus microplus larvae. The target of exposure to attack for 24 days is to ensure that all Boophilus microplus stages are present on the animal (eggs, larvae, adults).

På dag 0 modtager dyrene en af hud-opløsningerne eller blind-15 prøven.On day 0, the animals receive one of the skin solutions or blind sample.

Før hud-opløsningerne eller blindprøverne administreres, tælles antallet af blodmider, som er til stede på de forskellige dyr i de forskellige grupper.Before administering the skin solutions or blank samples, the number of blood mites present on the various animals in the different groups is counted.

2020

Den følgende tabel angiver de registrerede værdier, vægten af dyrene og dosen af hud-opløsning eller en blindprøve, som vil blive administreret til hver af disse dyr.The following table lists the recorded values, the weight of the animals and the dose of skin solution or a blank sample that will be administered to each of these animals.

DK 177400 B1 13DK 177400 B1 13

Gruppe Dyr nr. Antal Vægt Dosis blodmider (i kg) (ml) 5 _ 1,00% 94 588 134 13,4 43 470 140 14,0 47 300 154 15,4 39 254 160 16,0 10 0,50% 34 706 145 14,5 99 452 143 14,3 48 375 114 11,4 45 201 153 15,3 15 0,25% 40 510 148 14,8 92 453 144 14,4 41 432 155 15,5 36 236 171 17,1 20Group Animal No. Number Weight Dose of blood mites (in kg) (ml) 5 _ 1.00% 94 588 134 13.4 43 470 140 14.0 47 300 154 15.4 39 254 160 16.0 10 0.50% 34 706 145 14.5 99 452 143 14.3 48 375 114 11.4 45 201 153 15.3 15 0.25% 40 510 148 14.8 92 453 144 14.4 41 432 155 15.5 36 236 171 17.1 20

Blindprøve 96 627 150 15, 0 44 482 144 14,4 93 315 140 14,0 97 292 172 17,2 25 _Blind sample 96 627 150 15, 0 44 482 144 14.4 93 315 140 14.0 97 292 172 17.2 25 _

De blodfyldte hun-blodmider, som løsgører sig, er også indbefattet i tælningen. Resultaterne er angivet i fig. 1.The blood-filled female blood mites that become detached are also included in the count. The results are given in FIG. First

30 En dosisafhængig virkning opnås med 100% virkning for hudopløsningen ifølge opfindelsen indeholdende 1% forbindelse A.A dose-dependent effect is obtained with 100% efficacy for the skin solution of the invention containing 1% compound A.

De mindre koncentrerede opløsninger giver ikke desto mindre bemærkelsesværdige resultater.The less concentrated solutions nevertheless produce remarkable results.

35 Den høje virkningshastighed for opløsningerne ifølge opfindelsen bemærkes også, idet 1%-opløsningen tillader fuldstændig eliminering af Boophilus microplus på mindre end 2 dage.The high rate of action of the solutions of the invention is also noted as the 1% solution allows complete elimination of Boophilus microplus in less than 2 days.

DK 177400 B1 14 EKSEMPEL 3:EXAMPLE 3:

Sammenligning af virkningen mellem en hud-opløsning ifølge opfindelsen indeholdende 1% forbindelse A og en hud-opløsning 5 indeholdende 1% flumethrin.Comparison of the effect between a skin solution of the invention containing 1% compound A and a skin solution 5 containing 1% flumethrin.

Dyr af samme race som i Eksempel 1 anvendtes.Animals of the same breed as in Example 1 were used.

På dag 0 behandles grupperne med: 10On day 0, the groups are treated with: 10

-hud-opløsning indeholdende 1% forbindelse Askin solution containing 1% compound A

-hud-opløsning indeholdende 1% flumethrin (mineralolie og ethylhexylalkoholexcipiens) 15 -blindprøve (excipiens identisk med opløsningen ifølge opfindelsen) I Tabel 2 nedenfor angives for hver gruppe vægten af dyrene, 20 dosis af den modtagende hud-opløsning og dosis af det administrerede aktive stof.skin solution containing 1% flumethrin (mineral oil and ethylhexyl alcohol excipient) 15 blank (excipient identical to the solution of the invention) Table 2 below lists for each group the weight of the animals, 20 dose of the receiving skin solution and dose of the administered active substance. fabric.

DK 177400 B1 15DK 177400 B1 15

Gruppe Dyr nr. Vægt Dosis Dosis (i ml) (ml/kg) 5 _ 1% 719 141 14,1 1Group Animal No. Weight Dose Dose (in ml) (ml / kg) 5 _ 1% 719 141 14.1 1

Forbindelse A 709 125 12,5 1 713 150 15,0 1 710 136 13,6 1 10 703 138 13,8 1 1% 706 145 14,5 1 flumethrin 711 136 13,6 1 715 132 13,2 1 15 702 142 14,2 1 701 127 12,7 1Compound A 709 125 12.5 1 713 150 15.0 1 710 136 13.6 1 10 703 138 13.8 1 1% 706 145 14.5 1 flumethrin 711 136 13.6 1 715 132 13.2 1 15 702 142 14.2 1 701 127 12.7 1

Blindprøve 717 133 13,3 0 707 133 13,3 0 20 704 134 13,4 0 718 132 13,2 0 708 143 14,3 0 25 Fra dag 2 til dag 32 modtager dyrene 5.000 Boophilus microplus-larver tre gange per uge. Fra dag 18 til 64 opsamles de blodfyldte hun-blodmider, som løsgør sig, og tælles.Blind sample 717 133 13.3 0 707 133 13.3 0 20 704 134 13.4 0 718 132 13.2 0 708 143 14.3 0 25 From day 2 to day 32, animals receive 5,000 Boophilus microplus larvae three times per week . From days 18 to 64, the blood-filled female blood mites are collected, which become detached and counted.

Resultaterne er angivet i fig. 2 og 3, som demonstrerer den 30 samlede virkning af hud-opløsningen ifølge opfindelsen.The results are given in FIG. 2 and 3, demonstrating the overall effect of the skin solution of the invention.

EKSEMPEL 4:EXAMPLE 4:

Undersøgelse af virkningen i relation til tiden.Investigation of the effect in relation to time.

Hud-opløsninger ifølge opfindelsen indeholdende 0,25, 0,5 eller 1% forbindelse A anvendtes i dette eksempel.Skin solutions of the invention containing 0.25, 0.5 or 1% compound A were used in this example.

35 DK 177400 B1 1635 DK 177400 B1 16

Sammensætningen af disse opløsninger er den samme som i eksemplerne ovenfor.The composition of these solutions is the same as in the examples above.

Kvæget blev forud udsat for angreb for at have alle Boophilus 5 microplus-stadier til stede (udsættelse for angreb med 5.000 larver 22 dage, 15 dage og 8 dage før administreringen af hudopløsningen) .The cattle were pre-attacked to have all Boophilus 5 microplus stages present (exposure to attacks with 5,000 larvae 22 days, 15 days and 8 days before the administration of the skin solution).

Efter administrering af hud-opløsningerne udsættes kvæget 10 atter for angreb med larver hver uge i 13 uger for at bestemme virkningen af de tre koncentrationer.After administering the skin solutions, the cattle are again subjected to larval attacks weekly for 13 weeks to determine the effect of the three concentrations.

Resultaterne er angivet i Tabel 3 nedenfor: 17 DK 177400 B1The results are given in Table 3 below: 17 DK 177400 B1

Uger med angreb Virkningsindeks for efter behandling hver koncentration 5 _ 0,25% 0,5% 1,0% 1 97,6 100 100 10 _ 2 98,8 100 100 15 3 99,7 100 100 4 99,3 100 100 20 5 96,7 92,9 100 6 98,6 93,2 100 25 _ 7 92,4 88,6 99,7 30 8 85,8 83,4 100 9 28,0 37,9 79,8 35 10 23,0 41,4 65,3 11 18,9 55,2 61,5 40 _ 12 1,7 37,3 32,2 45 13 8,4 48,5 46,4Weeks of attack Effect index of after treatment each concentration 5 _ 0.25% 0.5% 1.0% 1 97.6 100 100 10 _ 2 98.8 100 100 15 3 99.7 100 100 4 99.3 100 100 20 5 96.7 92.9 100 6 98.6 93.2 100 25 _ 7 92.4 88.6 99.7 30 8 85.8 83.4 100 9 28.0 37.9 79.8 35 10 23.0 41.4 65.3 11 18.9 55.2 61.5 40 _ 12 1.7 37.3 32.2 45 13 8.4 48.5 46.4

Det iagttages således, at bemærkelsesværdig virkning, som kan vare i to måneder eller mere, opnås.It is thus observed that remarkable effect, which can last for two months or more, is obtained.

5050

Claims (13)

1. Opløsning til direkte anbringelse på huden bestemt til eliminering af parasitter fra kvæg og får, og ganske særligt 5 blodmider, især Boophilus microplus hos kvæg og lus og spyflue hos får, kendetegnet ved at den omfatter fra 0,1 til 2% vægt/volumen i forhold til den totale opløsning af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol i en formulering med et lille volumen, som er indrettet til at 10 frigive 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazol på huden og hårene til en kontaktvirkning mod parasitter, hvor opløsningen omfatter et opløsningsmiddel for 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl ]-3-CN-4-[ SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol, et fortyndingsmiddel, og eventuelt et blødgøringsmiddel, og hvor opløsningsmidlet er 15 udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af: acetyltributylcitrat, fedtsyreestere såsom dimethylesteren, diisobutyladipat, acetone, acetonitril, benzylalkohol, butyldiglycol, dimethylacetamid, dimethylformamid, dipropylenglycol-n-butylether, ethanol, isopropanol, methanol, 20 ethylenglycol-monoethylether, ethylenglycol-monomethylether, monomethylacetamid, dipropylenglycol-monomethylether, flydende polyoxyethylenglycoler, propylenglycol, 2-pyrrolidon, især N-methylpyrrolidon, diethylenglycol-monoethylether, ethylenglycol og diethylphthalat, eller en blanding af mindst 25 to af disse opløsningsmidler.A solution for direct application to the skin intended for the elimination of parasites from cattle and sheep, and in particular 5 blood mites, in particular Boophilus microplus in cattle and lice and saliva fly in sheep, characterized in that it comprises from 0.1 to 2% wt / volume relative to the total solution of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole in a small volume formulation which is adapted to release 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole on the skin and hairs for a parasitic contact action, wherein the solution comprises a solvent for 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole, a diluent, and optionally a plasticizer, and wherein the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: acetyl tributyl citrate, fatty acid esters such as the dimethyl ester, diisobutyl adipate, acetone, acetonitrile, benzyl alcohol, butyldiglycol, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether, ethanol, isopro panol, methanol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, monomethylacetamide, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, liquid polyoxyethylene glycols, propylene glycol, 2-pyrrolidone, especially N-methylpyrrolidone, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol and ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol and ethylene glycol solvents. 2. Opløsning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved at den omfatter fra 0,25 til 1,5% vægt/volumen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1-[2, 6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]- 30 5-NH2-pyrazol.A solution according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises from 0.25 to 1.5% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3 -CN-4- [SO-CF3] - 5-NH2-pyrazole. 3. Opløsning ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved at den omfatter 1% vægt/volumen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2- 35 pyrazol.A solution according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises 1% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO -CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole. 4. Opløsning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-3, k e n DK 177400 B1 19 detegnet ved, at opløsningen er indrettet til at kunne administreres i et volumen på 5 til 20 ml, fortrinsvis ca. 10 ml, per 100 kg dyr.A solution according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the solution is arranged to be capable of being administered in a volume of 5 to 20 ml, preferably approx. 10 ml, per 100 kg of animal. 5. Opløsning ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at fortyndingsmidlet er udvalgt fra gruppen bestående af: planteolier såsom sojaolie, jordnødolie, ricinusolie, majsolie, bomuldsfrøolie, olivenolie, vindruekerneolie, solsikkeolie; mineralolier såsom vaseline, paraffin, silikone; 10 alifatiske eller cykliske carbonhydrider eller alternativt triglyceriderne med mellemlang kædelængde, især C8 til C12.A solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the diluent is selected from the group consisting of: plant oils such as soybean oil, peanut oil, castor oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, sunflower oil; mineral oils such as vaseline, paraffin, silicone; 10 aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbons or alternatively the medium chain length triglycerides, especially C8 to C12. 6. Opløsning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-5, k e n detegnet ved, at blødgøringsmidlet er udvalgt fra 15 gruppen bestående af: -polyvinylpyrrolidon, polyvinylalkoholer, copolymerer af vinylacetat og vinylpyrrolidon, polyethylenglycoler, benzylalkohol, mannitol, glycerol, sorbitol, polyoxyethylenerede sorbitanestere; lecithin, 20 natriumcarboxymethylcellulose, silikoneolier, -anioniske tensider såsom alkalimetalstearater, især natrium-, kalium- eller ammoniumstearater; calciumstearat, triethanolaminstearat; natriumabietat; alkylsulfater, især natriumlaurylsulfat og natriumcetylsulfat; 25 natriumdodecylbenzensulfonat, natriumdioctylsulfosuccinat; fedtsyrer, især de fra kokosolie afledede, -kationiske tensider såsom vandopløselige, kvaternære ammoniumsalte med formlen N+R'R''R'''R'''', Y-, hvori grupperne R er eventuelt hydroxylerede carbonhydridgrupper, og 30 Y- er en anion af en stærk syre såsom halogenid-, sulfat- og sulfonatanionerne; cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid er blandt de kationiske tensider, -aminsalte med formlen N+R'R''R''', hvori R-grupperne er eventuelt hydroxylerede carbonhydridgrupper; octadecylamin-35 hydrochlorid er blandt de kationiske tensider, -ikke-ioniske tensider såsom sorbitanestere, der eventuelt er polyoxyethylenerede, især polysorbat 80, polyoxyethylenerede DK 177400 B1 20 alkylethere; polyoxypropylerede, fede alkoholer såsom polyoxypropylen-15-stearylether; polyethylen-gly-icolstearat, polyoxyethylenerede derivater af ricinusolie, polyglycerolestere, polyoxyethylenerede, fede alkoholer, 5 polyoxyethylenerede fedtsyrer, copolymerer af ethylenoxid og propylenoxid, -amfotere tensider såsom de substituerede laurylforbindelser af betain; eller en blanding af mindst to af disse midler. 10A solution according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of: -polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohols, copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycols, benzyl alcohol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol, mannitol sorbitan esters; lecithin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, silicone oils, anionic surfactants such as alkali metal stearates, especially sodium, potassium or ammonium stearates; calcium stearate, triethanolamine stearate; natriumabietat; alkyl sulfates, especially sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium cetyl sulfate; Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate; fatty acids, especially those derived from coconut oil, cationic surfactants such as water-soluble quaternary ammonium salts of the formula N + R'R''R '' 'R' '', Y-, wherein the groups R are optionally hydroxylated hydrocarbon groups, and is an anion of a strong acid such as the halide, sulfate and sulfonate anions; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is among the cationic surfactants, amine salts of the formula N + R'R''R '' wherein the R groups are optionally hydroxylated hydrocarbon groups; octadecylamine hydrochloride is among the cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan esters optionally polyoxyethylenated, especially polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylenated DK 177400 B1 alkyl ethers; polyoxypropylated fatty alcohols such as polyoxypropylene-15 stearyl ether; polyethylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylenated castor oil derivatives, polyglycerol esters, polyoxyethylenated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylenated fatty acids, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, amphoteric surfactants such as the substituted betaine lauryl compounds; or a mixture of at least two of these agents. 10 7. Opløsning ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-6, kendetegnet ved, at den er en olieagtig opløsning.A solution according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that it is an oily solution. 8. Anvendelse af en forbindelse med formlen 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl ]-3-CN-4-[ SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol til fremstilling af en opløsning til direkte anbringelse på huden i et lille volumen, hvilken opløsning omfatter fra 0, 1 til 2% vægt/volurnen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -20 3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol og er indrettet til at frigive 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3—phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol på huden og hårene til en kontaktvirkning mod parasitterne hos kvæg og får, især blodmider såsom Boophilus microplus hos kvæg, og spyfluer og lus hos får. 25Use of a Compound of Formula 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole to prepare a solution for direct application to the skin in a small volume, comprising from 0.1 to 2% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -20 3-CN-4 - [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole and is adapted to release 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2- pyrazole on the skin and hair to interact with the parasites of cattle and sheep, especially blood mites such as Boophilus microplus in cattle, and saliva flies and lice in sheep. 25 9. Anvendelse ifølge krav 8, kendetegnet ved at opløsningen omfatter fra 0,25 til 1,5% vægt/volumen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1-[2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazol. 30Use according to claim 8, characterized in that the solution comprises from 0.25 to 1.5% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3 -CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole. 30 10. Anvendelse ifølge krav 9, kendetegnet ved at opløsningen omfatter 1% vægt/volumen, i forhold til den totale opløsning, af 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4- [SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol. 35Use according to claim 9, characterized in that the solution comprises 1% w / v, relative to the total solution, of 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO CF 3] -5-NH 2 pyrazole. 35 11. Anvendelse ifølge at hvilket som helst af kravene 8-10, k endetegnet ved, at opløsningen er indrettet til DK 177400 B1 21 at kunne administreres i et volumen på 5 til 20 ml, fortrinsvis 10 ml, per 100 kg dyr med et samlet volumen fra 10 til 150 ml per dyr, fortrinsvis begrænset til 50 ml.Use according to any one of claims 8-10, k characterized in that the solution is adapted to be administered in a volume of 5 to 20 ml, preferably 10 ml, per 100 kg of animal with a total volume from 10 to 150 ml per animal, preferably limited to 50 ml. 12. Anvendelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8-11, kendetegnet ved, at 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl]-3-CN-4-[SO-CF3]-5-NH2-pyrazol administreres i et forhold på 0,1 til 2 mg/kg, fortrinsvis 0,25 til 1,5 mg/kg, især 0,1 mg/kg.Use according to any one of claims 8-11, characterized in that 1- [2,6-Cl2-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2- pyrazole is administered at a ratio of 0.1 to 2 mg / kg, preferably 0.25 to 1.5 mg / kg, in particular 0.1 mg / kg. 13. Anvendelse ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 8-12 til fremstilling af en sådan hud-opløsning, som er beregnet til administrering hver måned, fortrinsvis hver anden måned, til dyret, idet administrationerne fortrinsvis ophører 1 til 3 måneder før slagtning. 15Use according to any one of claims 8-12 for the preparation of such a skin solution intended for administration monthly, preferably every two months, to the animal, the administrations terminating preferably 1 to 3 months before slaughter. 15
DKPA199701363A 1996-03-29 1997-11-27 Solution of and use of 1- [2,6-C12-4-CF3-phenyl] -3-CN-4- [SO-CF3] -5-NH2-pyrazole to prepare the solution for direct application to the skin to eliminate parasites from cattle and sheep DK177400B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604209 1996-03-29
FR9604209A FR2746595B1 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-03-29 SKIN SOLUTION FOR DIRECT DEPOSIT FOR PEST CONTROL IN CATTLE AND SHEEP
US69217896A 1996-08-05 1996-08-05
US69217896 1996-08-05
PCT/FR1997/000542 WO1997036486A1 (en) 1996-03-29 1997-03-26 Solution for direct application on the skin for controlling cattle and sheep parasites
FR9700542 1997-03-26

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