CN102688799A - Mobile waste lamp tube crushing device - Google Patents

Mobile waste lamp tube crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102688799A
CN102688799A CN2011100702994A CN201110070299A CN102688799A CN 102688799 A CN102688799 A CN 102688799A CN 2011100702994 A CN2011100702994 A CN 2011100702994A CN 201110070299 A CN201110070299 A CN 201110070299A CN 102688799 A CN102688799 A CN 102688799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp tube
feed pipe
charging aperture
straight
annular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100702994A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜雨生
刘红
赵晓华
孙伟舰
刘佳
李继荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING JINYU HONGSHULIN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTING TECHN Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011100702994A priority Critical patent/CN102688799A/en
Publication of CN102688799A publication Critical patent/CN102688799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a mobile waste lamp tube crushing device, which mainly includes: a material bucket, used for collecting the fragments generated by lamp tube crushing; and a straight lamp tube feeding inlet and an annular lamp tube feeding inlet disposed on the cover of the material bucket and both provided an airlocking door inside, with the straight lamp tube feeding inlet connected to a straight lamp tube feeding pipe, and the annular lamp tube feeding inlet connected to an annular lamp tube feeding pipe. The lamp tube feeding pipes falls into the straight lamp tube feeding pipe and the annular lamp tube feeding pipe. Specifically, the central section of the straight lamp tube feeding pipe is a guiding element, the two ends of which are respectively connected to a leading member of an outward expansion opening and a connecting member. One end of the connecting member is connected to the straight lamp tube feeding inlet on the bucket cover. The annular lamp tube feeding pipe is an elongated slot, one side of which is connected to the annular lamp tube feeding inlet on the bucket cover. The center of the material bucket cover is provided with a crushing motor, and a crushing motor shaft in the bucket is connected to a chain used for lamp tube crushing.

Description

A kind of portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism, relate to a kind of portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism particularly.
Background technology
In the society, energy resource consumption progressively aggravates in modern times, and environmental pollution is serious day by day, and the cry of Green Lighting Project is increasingly high, and the recovery of discarded fluorescent lamp has also been caused people's huge concern with disposing.As everyone knows, the fluorescent tube inwall scribbles fluorescent material, and mercury vapour and argon gas are housed in the pipe.If broken fluorescent tube accidentally, the fluorescent material of the mercury vapour in the fluorescent tube and poisonous (containing heavy metal) can spread to rapidly in the room air, is caused acute mercury poisoning by a large amount of suction of people, and children come to harm more easily.According to " national hazardous waste register 2008 ", the useless mercurous fluorescent tube that produces in producing and selling and the use belongs to the mercurous refuse of HW29, handles improperly to produce huge threat to the person and Environmental security.If discarded fluorescent tube is arbitrarily abandoned, these pollutants will get in soil, air and the river, cause serious environmental problem.The recycling treatment of waste electronic fluorescent lamp has become the current problem that needs to be resolved hurrily, and causes extensive concern both domestic and external.
Chinese patent CN201357101Y discloses a kind of waste old fluorescence lamp tube breaker; It is characterized in that but casing is a water storage case; There is the gas enclosed cavity of encirclement water surface top, and rotating cutter-head and stationary knife dish that the fluorescent tube breaker is made up of alternate broken blade row are formed, and the breaker below is a discharging opening.The whole shattering process of fluorescent tube is carried out in water entirely, can realize fragmentation, two operations of washing simultaneously, and better seal property is not only arranged; The waste gas generation is little, and broken in the water, and is broken in conjunction with alternate blade row movable knife disc and quiet cutterhead cutting type; Can effectively reduce the breaking and Dusting phenomenon, the mercury rate of recovery is high.This disintegrating apparatus constantly has the waste water that contains mercury, fluorescent material and cullet to discharge in running, and the wastewater flow rate that the later stage need handle is very big, and cost is higher.
Because above-mentioned fluorescent tube reclaimer is bulky, what can't arrive that waste fluorescent lamp produces carries out scene recovery dispersedly, causes the fluorescent tube can't centralized collection, Unified Treatment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism provided by the invention mainly comprises:
One material barrel is used to collect the broken fragment that produces of fluorescent tube;
The bung of this material barrel is provided with straight lamp tube charging aperture and annular lamp tube charging aperture; The straight lamp tube charging aperture connects the straight lamp tube feed pipe; The annular lamp tube charging aperture connects the annular lamp tube feed pipe, is equipped with the lock air door in the straight lamp tube charging aperture with in the annular lamp tube feed pipe;
Described fluorescent tube feed pipe is divided into straight lamp tube feed pipe and annular lamp tube feed pipe, wherein:
Described straight lamp tube feed pipe, its stage casing are a guide, the two ends of this guide connect respectively one extend out opening guiding piece and a connection piece, an end of this connector connects the straight lamp tube charging aperture of bung;
Described annular lamp tube feed pipe is a strip groove, and one side of this strip groove connects the annular lamp tube charging aperture of bung;
Broken motor is installed in the middle of the bung of this material barrel, is connected with the chain that is used to pulverize fluorescent tube on the broken motor shaft in the bucket.
Described device, wherein, described straight lamp tube charging aperture and annular lamp tube charging aperture are equipped with lid.
Described device, wherein, described straight lamp tube feed pipe has the guiding piece of various outer diameter and internal diameter, is plugged in the guiding piece of outermost.
Described device, wherein, described straight lamp tube feed pipe is plug or is threaded on the straight lamp tube charging aperture; The annular lamp tube feed pipe is that plug is connected on the annular lamp tube charging aperture.
Described device, wherein, described material barrel and bung are glass-reinforced plastic material, are that the sealing ring sealing bolt is fastening between material barrel and the bung; The bung both sides are equipped with handle.
Described device, wherein, described device is electrically connected a control cabinet, realizes the control to broken and system alarm process.
Portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism provided by the invention; Equipment is small and exquisite flexibly, can motor-drivenly move to each property community, machine-operated universities and colleges, office building carry out scene recovery; Solve fluorescent tube and reclaimed difficult problem; Simultaneously also reduce cost of transportation, avoided fluorescent tube that danger broken, that the mercury ease is put takes place in transportation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 when straight shape and annular feed pipe are not installed.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of straight lamp tube feed pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a, b, c are the sketch mapes that is used for the straight lamp tube feed pipe guiding piece of different tube diameters.
Fig. 5 a is the schematic top plan view of annular lamp tube charging aperture of the present invention, and Fig. 5 b is the side schematic view of Fig. 5 a.
Fig. 6 a is the lid side sketch map of straight lamp tube charging aperture of the present invention, and Fig. 6 b is the left side view of Fig. 6 a.
Fig. 7 a is the lid schematic side view of annular lamp tube charging aperture of the present invention, and Fig. 7 b is the left side view of Fig. 7 a.
Fig. 8 a is the installation site sketch map of straight lamp tube charging aperture internal lock air door of the present invention; Fig. 8 b is the structural representation of straight lamp tube charging aperture internal lock air door.
Fig. 9 a is the installation site sketch map of annular lamp tube feed pipe internal lock air door of the present invention; Fig. 9 b is the structural representation of annular lamp tube feed pipe internal lock air door.
Figure 10 is a control flow sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is mainly used in the fragmentation of waste old fluorescence lamp tube.This occupation area of equipment is little, and is simple and compact for structure, can be used for the processing that community, office building and enterprises and institutions carry out waste old fluorescence lamp tube, prevents after the waste old fluorescence lamp tube fragmentation environment and human body are polluted and endanger.
Waste old fluorescence lamp tube reducing mechanism of the present invention mainly is made up of feed arrangement and fluorescent tube breaker.Straight light tube and ring shaped lamp get into from corresponding charging aperture respectively, and the chain of rotation is smashed fluorescent tube at a high speed, and broken sheet glass is collected in the material barrel.
Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, the bung of material barrel 1 is sentenced seal form and is equipped with a bung 2, adopts sealing ring and bolted to seal (known technology) between bung 2 and the material barrel 1.Material barrel 1 can be a glass-reinforced plastic material with bung 2 material therefors, has characteristics such as lightweight, high-strength, anticorrosion, insulation, insulation, sound insulation, life-span are long.The center of bung 2 is equipped with broken motor 10; Broken motor 10 adopts induction machine; Turning cylinder places in the bucket, installs and fixes a mounting disc 11 on the turning cylinder of broken motor, and every interval 120 degree are installed a chain and (are not limited to 120 degree in mounting disc 11; Also can be other impartial angle), the length of chain is as the criterion not influence the working sensor and the charging aperture installation site of installing on the bung.The both sides of bung 2 are equipped with handle (known technology, not shown in the figures), conveniently lift bung.
Be respectively equipped with the annular lamp tube charging aperture 30 of circular straight light tube charging aperture 20 and rectangle in the appropriate location of bung 2.Straight light tube charging aperture 20 of the present invention is connected with straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 and annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 respectively with annular lamp tube charging aperture 30.Straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 overall structures are as shown in Figure 3, and its right-hand member is a connector 211, are connected with screw thread with bung 2, also can be that plug is connected; The centre is a guide 212, according to the shape of straight light tube guide 212 is designed to cylindrical shape; Left end is a guiding piece 213, is designed to extend out the opening circle conveniently to feed intake.Mode with bonding between guiding piece 213, guide 212 and the connector 211 connects.Because the straight lamp tube that generally uses at present has the different size model, such as: T12, T10, T8, T5, T4 etc., the straight lamp tube of its different model has different outside dimensions, so the present invention also is designed with the straight lamp tube feed pipe of various outer diameter and internal diameter.Feed pipe shown in Fig. 4 a is the structure and the size of T12 and T10 type straight lamp tube feed pipe; Feed pipe shown in Fig. 4 b is the structure and the size of T8 type straight lamp tube feed pipe.The feed pipe left end of Fig. 4 b is a guiding piece 213, and right-hand member is a guide 212; When handling T8 type fluorescent tube, only need the feed pipe of Fig. 4 b is inserted in the guiding piece of the T12 feed pipe shown in Fig. 4 a, can handle T8 type straight lamp tube.Feed pipe shown in Fig. 4 c is the structure and the size of T5 and T4 type straight lamp tube feed pipe.This feed pipe also has only two parts, and left end is a guiding piece 213, and right-hand member is a guide 212.In use, only need the feed pipe of Fig. 4 c is inserted in the T8 feed pipe shown in Fig. 4 b, can handle T5 and T4 type straight lamp tube.For the reinforced seal effect, guiding piece 213 is designed to the form of taper thread and taper seat, play sealing and positioning action.
Annular lamp tube charging aperture 30 is as shown in Figure 5, is a rectangular aperture shape.Plug an annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 in this annular lamp tube charging aperture 30, a L-shaped locating piece 32 is arranged at the bottom of annular lamp tube feed pipe 31, by locating piece 32 annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 is fixed in the annular lamp tube charging aperture 30 and (sees also Fig. 9 b).Moving of equipment for ease, annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 is designed to plug detachable, and equipment does not use and can take off from annular lamp tube charging aperture 30 at any time when mobile.The opening size of annular lamp tube feed pipe is by maximum loop diameter (400mm) design.Straight light tube feed pipe 21 can adopt the fiberglass material with annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 and each parts, and this material is indeformable, ageing-resistant, rub resistance, intensity are big.When the broken motor in the material barrel 1 rotated, the fluorescent tube that the rotation of drive chain will get in the bucket was smashed.
Excessive in order to prevent the pernicious gas in the material barrel 1, lock air door 22 (shown in Fig. 8 a, b) is installed in the porch of straight lamp tube charging aperture 20, the porch of annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 also is equipped with lock air door 33 (shown in Fig. 9 a, b).This lock air door 22,33 all is spring 221,331 controls, when throwing in fluorescent tube, relies on thrust will lock air door 22 (33) and opens, and locks air door after the fluorescent tube input and is automatically reset by spring 221,331 effects.Can also the unlatching and the counter of lock air door be linked together (known technology) simultaneously, the every switching of lock air door is once just write down a number, and counting accurately.
For preventing that further gas from overflowing from charging aperture air is caused secondary pollution; 20,30 size according to straight shape and annular lamp tube charging aperture on the bung 2 has designed the lid 34 (shown in Figure 7) with the plug-in of externally threaded straight lamp tube charging aperture lid 23 (shown in Figure 6) and annular lamp tube charging aperture.Around the lid 34 of plug-in, install sponge strip additional, when straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 is not installed with annular lamp tube feed pipe 31, covered charging aperture reinforced seal effect.Likewise; Under the situation that straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 and annular lamp tube feed pipe 31 have been installed; For preventing that gas from overflowing from the charging aperture on the feed pipe air is caused secondary pollution; The present invention is designed with the lid of straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 and annular lamp tube feed pipe 31, and its shape and lid 23,34 are basic identical, the guiding piece 213 of the corresponding straight lamp tube feed pipe 21 of its size difference and the internal diameter of annular lamp tube feed pipe 31.When a feed pipe job, another feed pipe seals with lid.
Level transducer (like the damp type level transducer) is installed in the material barrel of the present invention, and when material in the bucket was expired, the output signal was reminded the operator.Pressure sensing also is installed in material barrel simultaneously, whether leaks gas to detect material barrel.The present invention's sensor installation in material barrel is a known technology, does not describe in detail.
Actual moving process of the present invention is:
At first power devices is pressed start button, and broken and dust sucting motor is started working.Type according to disposing fluorescent tube installs straight light tube feed pipe or ring shaped lamp feed arrangement.Operating personnel throw in fluorescent tube with the speed of 5 of per minutes, one of every throwing, and counter is just counted a number, and a fluorescent tube that gets in the bucket is smashed by the chain of rotation at a high speed, at the bottom of falling into barrel.Increase along with broken fluorescent tube quantity; Height of materials increases the position to level transducer in the bucket; Level transducer returns to judge with the signal transmission; Judged result is that broken motor quits work, and dust sucting motor begins according to the time delays work that is provided with remaining mercury gas in the bucket to be taken away and absorbs processing.After treating that time-delay finishes, can remove bung and change bucket, click after having changed and change a barrel button, counter O reset restarts counting.Press start button, broken motor and dust sucting motor are started working, and drop into fluorescent tube by the fluorescent tube feed arrangement, restart work.
Portable waste fluorescent lamp recycling and processing device of the present invention is controlled by a control cabinet (not shown), and this control cabinet can be a single-chip microcomputer.Its control flow combines Figure 10 to explain as follows:
1) it is bright that energized, device power supply (DPS) are ready for lamp.
2) press start button, system's startup work, broken electric motor starting, broken motor power indicator lamp is bright.Keys of single chip microcomputer scanning is started working and sensor signal is reached single-chip microcomputer and carries out judgment processing; Single-chip microcomputer does not process pressure sensor output signal within system starts 30 seconds; On liquid crystal board, show bucket internal pressure size simultaneously; Delay selection and remaining time, counter number, during can press the preset delay time of time-delay Cyclic Selection button (3 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, handle) if there is actuation of keys then to give tacit consent to 5 minutes shelves.
3) if duration of work level transducer output signal reaches requirement, promptly bucket is full, and broken motor stops operating, and the material indicator lamp is bright, and press and change a barrel button, counter O reset, if then give tacit consent to and do not change bucket not according to changing barrel key, counter continues to count on original basis.
4) the duration of work bucket is if leak gas, and pressure sensor output signal reaches the single-chip microcomputer preset value, and broken motor stops, and the sealing indicator lamp is bright.
5) press " time-out " button during the system works, then broken motor quits work.
Whether 6) system stops because of time-out, warning or fault cause broken motor, and behind the dust sucting motor delay working, startup need be pressed start button once more, select delay time to use with decision as required and change a barrel button.

Claims (7)

1. portable waste fluorescent lamp reducing mechanism mainly comprises:
One material barrel is used to collect the broken fragment that produces of fluorescent tube;
The bung of this material barrel is provided with straight lamp tube charging aperture and annular lamp tube charging aperture; The straight lamp tube charging aperture connects the straight lamp tube feed pipe; The annular lamp tube charging aperture connects the annular lamp tube feed pipe, is equipped with the lock air door in the straight lamp tube charging aperture with in the annular lamp tube feed pipe;
Described fluorescent tube feed pipe is divided into straight lamp tube feed pipe and annular lamp tube feed pipe, wherein:
Described straight lamp tube feed pipe, its stage casing are a guide, the two ends of this guide connect respectively one extend out opening guiding piece and a connection piece, an end of this connector connects the straight lamp tube charging aperture on the bung;
Described annular lamp tube feed pipe is a strip groove, and one side of this strip groove connects the annular lamp tube charging aperture on the bung;
Broken motor is installed in the middle of the bung of this material barrel, is connected with the chain that is used to pulverize fluorescent tube on the broken motor shaft in the bucket.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein, described straight lamp tube charging aperture and annular lamp tube charging aperture are equipped with lid.
3. device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described straight lamp tube feed pipe has the guiding piece of various outer diameter and internal diameter, is plugged in the guiding piece of outermost.
4. device according to claim 1, wherein, described straight lamp tube feed pipe is plug or is threaded on the straight lamp tube charging aperture.
5. device according to claim 1, wherein, described annular lamp tube feed pipe is that plug is connected on the annular lamp tube charging aperture.
6. device according to claim 1, wherein, described material barrel and bung are glass-reinforced plastic material, are that the sealing ring sealing bolt is fastening between material barrel and the bung; The bung both sides are equipped with handle.
7. device according to claim 1, wherein, described device is electrically connected a control cabinet, so that broken and system alarm process are controlled.
CN2011100702994A 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Mobile waste lamp tube crushing device Pending CN102688799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100702994A CN102688799A (en) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Mobile waste lamp tube crushing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100702994A CN102688799A (en) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Mobile waste lamp tube crushing device

Publications (1)

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CN102688799A true CN102688799A (en) 2012-09-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847911A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-07 广州市联冠机械有限公司 A kind of broken recyclable device of waste fluorescent lamp

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3623672A (en) * 1969-06-03 1971-11-30 William De Frank Disposing apparatus for burned-out or defective fluorescent tubes
WO1983001396A1 (en) * 1981-10-16 1983-04-28 Deklerow, Joseph, W. Improved fluorescent lamp crusher
US4579287A (en) * 1984-07-18 1986-04-01 Brown Wilson E Apparatus for disposing of fluorescent lamp tubes
US5205497A (en) * 1992-08-13 1993-04-27 Dextrite, Inc. Fluorescent lamp crusher
US5660338A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-08-26 Emmerson; Dana Apparatus for disposing of light bulbs
US20010025895A1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-10-04 Kazuo Kamiya Filter system for environmentally-safe portable apparatus for disposing of cylindrical light bulbs
US20040104288A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-03 Willy Dacanay Portable device for the safe and effective grinding, containment and disposal of burned-out fluorescent lamps
US20060214039A1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2006-09-28 Domanico Edward J Fluorescent bulb compactor and mercury vapor recovery system
CN2930896Y (en) * 2006-07-18 2007-08-08 陈超 Waste recovering machine
EP2058052A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-13 Roy N. Gilliam Lamp collecting apparatus and method for collecting used lamps
CN202087376U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-12-28 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司 Movable type waste lamp tube crushing device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3623672A (en) * 1969-06-03 1971-11-30 William De Frank Disposing apparatus for burned-out or defective fluorescent tubes
WO1983001396A1 (en) * 1981-10-16 1983-04-28 Deklerow, Joseph, W. Improved fluorescent lamp crusher
US4579287A (en) * 1984-07-18 1986-04-01 Brown Wilson E Apparatus for disposing of fluorescent lamp tubes
US5205497A (en) * 1992-08-13 1993-04-27 Dextrite, Inc. Fluorescent lamp crusher
US5660338A (en) * 1995-07-19 1997-08-26 Emmerson; Dana Apparatus for disposing of light bulbs
US20060214039A1 (en) * 1999-04-01 2006-09-28 Domanico Edward J Fluorescent bulb compactor and mercury vapor recovery system
US20010025895A1 (en) * 2000-03-22 2001-10-04 Kazuo Kamiya Filter system for environmentally-safe portable apparatus for disposing of cylindrical light bulbs
US20040104288A1 (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-03 Willy Dacanay Portable device for the safe and effective grinding, containment and disposal of burned-out fluorescent lamps
CN2930896Y (en) * 2006-07-18 2007-08-08 陈超 Waste recovering machine
EP2058052A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-13 Roy N. Gilliam Lamp collecting apparatus and method for collecting used lamps
CN202087376U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-12-28 北京金隅红树林环保技术有限责任公司 Movable type waste lamp tube crushing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109847911A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-06-07 广州市联冠机械有限公司 A kind of broken recyclable device of waste fluorescent lamp

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Application publication date: 20120926