CN102688612A - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102688612A CN102688612A CN2012101776985A CN201210177698A CN102688612A CN 102688612 A CN102688612 A CN 102688612A CN 2012101776985 A CN2012101776985 A CN 2012101776985A CN 201210177698 A CN201210177698 A CN 201210177698A CN 102688612 A CN102688612 A CN 102688612A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solid-liquid separation device. The solid-liquid separation device comprises a layering mechanism and a separating mechanism; the layering mechanism comprises a feeding box and a diversion trench communicated with the discharge opening of the feeding box; a first baffle positioned at a feeding opening and contacted with the bottom of the feeding box, a diversion spray nozzle positioned at the feeding opening, a second baffle arranged at the middle of the feeding box and spaced from the bottom of the feeding box, and a plurality of spray headers provided with regulating valves, positioned at the position close to the discharge opening and distributed longitudinally are arranged in the feeding box; the separating mechanism is provided with a conveying separator and a liquid collection container arranged below a delivery mechanism; the conveying separator comprises a perforated conveyor belt, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a driving motor for driving the driving pulley to rotate, wherein the driving pulley and the driven pulley drive the perforated conveyor belt to rotate; the size of each hole on the perforated conveyor belt is smaller than that of a to-be-separated solid particle; and the discharging end of the diversion trench is positioned above the perforated conveyor belt and is communicated with the separating mechanism. The solid-liquid separation device provided by the invention has the advantages of high degree of automation, high production efficiency and low work intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the separation equipment technical field, relate in particular to the equipment for separating liquid from solid that contains solid particle suspension, can realize automatic detection, regulate automatically, automaticity is high, and equipment is simple to operate.
Background technology
In the production process of fermentation based food, often need carry out the step of Separation of Solid and Liquid, as in the manufacture process of sauce based food; Beans embryo after the fermentation needs remote the conveying, owing to the beans embryo moisture after the fermentation is absorbed by the beans embryo in a large number, in order to realize the long-range conveying of pipeline; Must the beans embryo be added water, be delivered to the destination through pipeline then, arrived the destination after; Need beans be separated adjustment beans water content, the water content of control beans with water liquid; In the prior art, the means of carrying out Separation of Solid and Liquid are generally manually-operated, and the operator picks up beans with sieve from the beans water mixed liquid; Under the water flow; Beans is retained in the sieve, thereby has realized the beans separated form water, and this traditional manual operation mode efficient is low, labour intensity is big.
Therefore, how to realize fermenting the long-range conveying of beans embryo and can realize that the mechanical automation of beans index regulates, this is the technical problem that this area need solve at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, realize the automatic Separation of Solid and Liquid after the beans embryo adds the remote conveying of water, improve machinery and automaticity, raise the efficiency, reduce significantly labour intensity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid comprises layering mechanism, separating mechanism, wherein:
The guiding gutter that said layering mechanism includes hopper and is communicated with the feed box discharging opening; Be provided with in the said feed box and be positioned at first baffle plate, the deflector nozzle that is positioned at the feeding mouth place feeding mouth place, that contact with feed box bottom, be arranged on the feed box middle part and separate the spray head of second baffle that the gap is provided with, a plurality of band control valves near the discharging opening setting with the feed box bottom, a plurality of spray heads are longitudinally laid;
Said separating mechanism is provided with and transmits separator and be arranged on the liquid collecting container that transmits the separator below; Said transmission separator comprises porous belt and drives driving pulley that porous belt rotates and drive motors that driven pulley, drive driving pulley rotate that the size in the hole on the said porous belt is less than the size of treating the solid separated particle;
The discharge end of said guiding gutter is positioned at the top of porous belt, with the separating mechanism conducting.
Preferably, also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC, said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism, and solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle are sent to PLC with testing result.
Preferably, be provided with wind in the said separating mechanism and drench mechanism, said wind drenches the top that mechanism is positioned at porous belt, to the porous belt feed through filtered air.
Preferably; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC; Said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism; Solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle are sent to PLC with testing result, and PLC sends wind according to the water content detection result and drenches the control instruction that mechanism regulates air quantity.
Preferably, the below of driving pulley is provided with the adjusting support of the height that is used to regulate driving pulley and porous belt in the said separating mechanism.
Preferably; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC; Said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism; Solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle are sent to PLC with testing result, and PLC sends according to testing result and regulates the control instruction that support raises or descends.
Preferably, said separating mechanism is provided with the frequency modulation reductor, is arranged between driving pulley and the drive motors, and controller sends frequency modulation reductor frequency adjustment control instruction according to the water content detection result.
Preferably; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC; Said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism, and solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle are sent to PLC with testing result; PLC compares the testing result and the preset range value of water content detection feedback mechanism, according to the blanking velocity of comparative result control feed box.
Preferably, also comprise the conveying batch charging mechanism and the quantitative mechanism of speed governing of connection, said conveying batch charging mechanism receives solid particle that the water content detection feedback mechanism transports and it is delivered to the quantitative mechanism of speed governing.
Compared with prior art, equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention is through being provided with layering mechanism, makes that the solid particle in the solidliquid mixture can layering; And can be tiled in the guiding gutter, be convenient to follow-up separation, the liquid-solid body particle of being with that the separating mechanism of setting is sent here guiding gutter separates; Because separating mechanism is provided with porous belt, thereby, be with liquid-solid body particle the time through porous belt; Liquid can fall from the hole, flows in the liquid collecting container at last, thereby realizes separating of solid particle and liquid; Machinery, automaticity is high, improved production efficiency, reduced operator's labour intensity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of equipment for separating liquid from solid one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of layering mechanism among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separating mechanism among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water content detection feedback mechanism among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further detailed description through concrete embodiment below.
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the equipment for separating liquid from solid in the present embodiment comprises layering mechanism 1, separating mechanism 2, water content detection feedback mechanism 3, carries batch charging mechanism 4, the quantitative mechanism 5 of speed governing.
Wherein, Layering mechanism 1 includes hopper 11 and guiding gutter 12; Be provided with the spray head 11d of the first baffle plate 11a, second baffle 11b, deflector nozzle 11c, a plurality of band control valves in the feed box 11, the first baffle plate 11a is arranged on the feeding mouth place of feed box, and its lower end is connected with the bottom of feed box; This first baffle plate is used for stopping the bulk solid material of solidliquid mixture, makes it sedimentation; Second baffle 11b is arranged at the feed box middle part, its lower end and feed box bottom setting spaced apart; Through the cooperation of first baffle plate and deflector nozzle 11c, solid material can be rotated; The speed that the spray head 11d of band control valve can regulate spray angle and jet; Some heavy impurity or bad beans are settled down; Good beans embryo is along with the current of jet form the hierarchical cleaning; Flow into guiding gutter by discharging opening, in guiding gutter, form uniform beans embryo tiling layer, help follow-up Separation of Solid and Liquid and water content detection.
Wherein, Separating mechanism 2 comprises support 2a and casing 2b; In casing 2b, be provided with porous belt 21 and driving pulley 22, driven pulley 23, drive motor 24 that driving pulley 22 rotates, be arranged on wind above the porous belt and drench mechanism 25, be arranged on the liquid collecting bucket 26 below the porous belt; Below driving pulley, be provided with one and regulate support 27, regulate support 27 and can raise, reduce, so that driving pulley raises or reduces; The gradient of adjustment porous belt is to reduce the content of zone face residual moisture.Between driving pulley and motor, be provided with the frequency modulation reductor,, finally play the purpose of regulating beans embryo water content through the time of frequency modulation reductor control beans embryo through the orifice plate band.
Wherein, Water content detection feedback mechanism 3 is provided with transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism comprises belt conveyor 31 and driving pulley 32, driven pulley 33, and driving pulley 32 is connected with a motor 34, is driven by motor 34 and rotates; And then drive belt conveyor and driven pulley 33 rotations, the solid particle after separating is fed forward; The other water content detection device 35 that is provided with of driving pulley; Be used to detect the water content of the beans embryo that obtains after its disengagement, and testing result is fed back to PLC, judge according to preset water content ranges value whether the water content of beans embryo is qualified by PLC; If it is defective; Then control the pan feeding rate of pumping of feed box, the gradient of the porous belt of control separating mechanism, wind drench the air quantity of mechanism, the time that the beans embryo passes through the orifice plate band, so that the water content in the beans embryo meets predetermined value range.Detect and also can adopt artificial mode, tested in aspects such as the color of beans embryo, moisture, figure, smell.The driving pulley below is provided with one and regulates support 36, is used to regulate the height of driving pulley, thereby regulates the gradient of belt conveyor.
Carry batch charging mechanism 4 to be used for qualified beans embryo is transported to the quantitative mechanism 5 of speed governing, the quantitative and automatic switchover through the quantitative mechanism of speed governing realizes the continuous conveying and the check of logistics, and the assurance qualified material is uninterruptedly exported.
More than the present invention has been carried out detailed introduction, use concrete example in the literary composition principle of the present invention and embodiment set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an equipment for separating liquid from solid is characterized in that, comprises layering mechanism, separating mechanism, wherein:
The guiding gutter that said layering mechanism includes hopper and is communicated with the feed box discharging opening; Be provided with in the said feed box and be positioned at first baffle plate, the deflector nozzle that is positioned at the feeding mouth place feeding mouth place, that contact with feed box bottom, be arranged on the feed box middle part and separate the spray head of second baffle that the gap is provided with, a plurality of band control valves near the discharging opening setting with the feed box bottom, a plurality of spray heads are longitudinally laid;
Said separating mechanism is provided with and transmits separator and be arranged on the liquid collecting container that transmits the separator below; Said transmission separator comprises porous belt and drives driving pulley that porous belt rotates and drive motors that driven pulley, drive driving pulley rotate that the size in the hole on the said porous belt is less than the size of treating the solid separated particle;
The discharge end of said guiding gutter is positioned at the top of porous belt, with the separating mechanism conducting.
2. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC; Said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism, and solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle are sent to PLC with testing result.
3. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with wind in the said separating mechanism and drenches mechanism, and said wind drenches the top that mechanism is positioned at porous belt, to the porous belt feed through filtered air.
4. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC, said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism, solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle; Testing result is sent to PLC, and PLC sends wind according to the water content detection result and drenches the control instruction that mechanism regulates air quantity.
5. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the below of driving pulley is provided with the adjusting support of the height that is used to regulate driving pulley and porous belt in the said separating mechanism.
6. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; Also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC, said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism, solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle; Testing result is sent to PLC, and PLC sends according to testing result and regulates the control instruction that support raises or descends.
7. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 1 is characterized in that said separating mechanism is provided with the frequency modulation reductor, is arranged between driving pulley and the drive motors, and controller sends frequency modulation reductor frequency adjustment control instruction according to the water content detection result.
8. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 7; It is characterized in that also comprise a water content detection feedback mechanism and a PLC, said water content detection feedback mechanism is communicated with the discharge end of separating mechanism; Solid particle that the reception its disengagement obtains and the water content that detects solid particle; Testing result is sent to PLC, and PLC compares the testing result and the preset range value of water content detection feedback mechanism, according to the blanking velocity of comparative result control feed box.
9. equipment for separating liquid from solid according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; The conveying batch charging mechanism and the quantitative mechanism of speed governing that also comprise connection, said conveying batch charging mechanism receives solid particle that the water content detection feedback mechanism transports and it is delivered to the quantitative mechanism of speed governing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210177698.5A CN102688612B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210177698.5A CN102688612B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102688612A true CN102688612A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102688612B CN102688612B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210177698.5A Active CN102688612B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Solid-liquid separation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371842A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-07 | 广东普施德泽环保股份有限公司 | A kind of slagging-off and oily-water seperating equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009105425A2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Benjamin Gurfinkel | Water-contaminant separation system |
| CN101946966A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-19 | 石河子大学 | Automatic impurity removing and sorting technique for processing tomatoes and dedicated equipment |
| CN202026747U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-09 | 榆林市榆阳区正大磨香园现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Milk and residue separating device |
| CN202605848U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-19 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Solid and liquid separating device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201210177698.5A patent/CN102688612B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009105425A2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Benjamin Gurfinkel | Water-contaminant separation system |
| CN101946966A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-01-19 | 石河子大学 | Automatic impurity removing and sorting technique for processing tomatoes and dedicated equipment |
| CN202026747U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-09 | 榆林市榆阳区正大磨香园现代农业科技有限责任公司 | Milk and residue separating device |
| CN202605848U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-19 | 佛山市海天(高明)调味食品有限公司 | Solid and liquid separating device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108371842A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-07 | 广东普施德泽环保股份有限公司 | A kind of slagging-off and oily-water seperating equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102688612B (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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