CN102674925A - Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine - Google Patents
Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674925A CN102674925A CN2012101792371A CN201210179237A CN102674925A CN 102674925 A CN102674925 A CN 102674925A CN 2012101792371 A CN2012101792371 A CN 2012101792371A CN 201210179237 A CN201210179237 A CN 201210179237A CN 102674925 A CN102674925 A CN 102674925A
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- shovel
- turning
- sheet
- circle
- machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological aerobic fermentation turning machine. By designing the low-speed turning device which performs multiple circulation operations and turns materials uniformly, the difficulties of high energy consumption and non-uniformity in material turning and the like, resulting from large rotating speed and unreasonable design of a shovel of the common turning machine can be avoided. And a technical support for achieving low-cost and high-efficiency compost utilization of solid waste like sludge and poultry excrements is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biology aerobic fermenting and turning machine, belong to agricultural mechanical field, especially for the turning in the material composting process such as mud, feces of livestock and poultry.
Background technology
Organic solid such as mud, feces of livestock and poultry material need carry out turning along with the rising of temperature in composting process.Stack turner commonly used at present is a kind of to be the stack turner with the tractor formula of four road wheels; This stack turner is easy and simple to handle; Cost is lower; Carry out operation on the stack turner but need operator to ride in, because the organic fertilizer fermentation can give off a large amount of poisonous and hazardous gases, the long-term operation of operator meeting produces intoxicating phenomenon.A kind of in addition stack turner is the automatic turning equipment of guide rail running type; This stack turner has been avoided manual work, but owing to its turning process realizes through high speed rotating, so; The rotating speed of stack turner is very big; Energy consumption increases, and because the extended length of the shovel of shovel animal material is short, the turning effect is affected.Therefore, it is just extremely important to develop the effective stack turner of a kind of less energy-consumption, turning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the heap turning over device of biology aerobic fermentation, this device has been realized less energy-consumption in the composting process, high quality, turning cheaply.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The stack turner of described solid substances, the characteristic of the shovel of its rotary spading machine animal material be from from farthest, the center of circle to the mode of connection in the center of circle or be the continuous circular arc shape, or be that circular arc and collinear make up; And the face in the rotation working direction is a concave surface, has guaranteed that material can scoop up in the turning process smoothly.
The mounting means on cylinder of said shovel (being not limited to this three kinds of modes) as shown in Figure 2; Its characteristics are axially for continuous to the other end from axle one end; Or constitute by shovel sheet with certain-length; And the width of the shovel of shovel animal material is not less than 300mm, and shovel sheet projection in the axial direction overlaps, and has guaranteed that all materials can realize the turning process.
Described rotary spading machine sheet is fixed on apart from the center of circle to be had on the cylinder of radius of certain-length, guaranteed that material can move certain distance in digging the process of landing, and said cylinder is the impervious atresia wall of particle.
The back of the working direction of described rotation turning roller is provided with charging guide plate, and charging guide plate highly progressively reduces after working direction is by forward direction, and it is distant to have guaranteed better that material also can be thrown under the slow speed of revolution, improves the turning amount of travel under the slow speed of revolution.
Between 30~300 rev/mins of the said rotation turning roller rotating speeds.Said rotation turning roller means aforesaid atresia wall cylinder and turning shovel, and its speed can reach in this scope can realize effective turning, energy-conservation again.
The travel mechanism of described stack turner is the conventional mechanism of the industry.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that through design low speed, many cyclical operations, the uniform turn-down rig of stirring avoided present conventional stack turner because rotating speed is big, the shovel sheet designs difficult problems such as the energy consumption of rationally bringing inadequately is high, stirring is inhomogeneous.For low cost, the highly effective compost utilization that realizes solid waste such as mud, feces of livestock and poultry provides technical support.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: turning mechanical shovel sheet synoptic diagram
Illustrate: 1. cylinder, circular arc type shovel sheet behind the 2. first straight line, linear pattern shovel sheet, 4. circular arc type shovel sheet, 5. turning axle, 6. charging guide plate behind the 3. first circular arc
Fig. 2: the distribution form of turning mechanical shovel sheet on cylinder
Illustrate: 7. shovel sheet
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description.
This example is the embodiment of sludge of sewage treatment plant compost.The form of the shovel sheet that stack turner adopted in the present embodiment for the first straight line shown in (a) among Fig. 1 after circular arc type shovel sheet 2.The width of shovel sheet is 40cm, and its concave surface is a stack turner progressive direction.The mounting means of shovel sheet on cylinder is the form shown in (a) among Fig. 2.The travel mechanism of stack turner adopts conventional guide rail mechanism.Rotating speed is set is 250 rev/mins to stack turner in the turning process, and material is dug the back and fallen through charging guide plate 6, has guaranteed high turning amount of travel under all even low speed of stirring process.
This example is the embodiment of livestock excrement composting.Present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and the form of different the is used shovel sheet of stack turner is the shovel of the circular arc type shown in Fig. 1 (c) sheet 4, and the width of shovel sheet is 45cm.The mounting means of shovel sheet on cylinder is the form shown in (b) among Fig. 2.
This example is the embodiment of sludge of sewage treatment plant compost.Present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, the form of different the is used shovel sheet of stack turner for the first circular arc shown in Fig. 1 (b) after linear pattern shovel sheet 4, the width of shovel sheet is 35cm, and in the turning process stack turner rotating speed is set is 200 rev/mins.The mounting means of shovel sheet on cylinder is the form shown in (c) among Fig. 2.
Claims (5)
1. biology aerobic fermenting and turning machine, the shovel that it is characterized in that rotary spading machine animal material from from farthest, the center of circle to the mode of connection in the center of circle or be the continuous circular arc shape, or be that circular arc and collinear make up; And the face in the rotation working direction is a concave surface.
2. biology aerobic fermenting and turning machine as claimed in claim 1; What it is characterized in that said shovel axially is continuous to the other end from axle one end; Or constitute by the shovel sheet with certain-length, and the width of the shovel of shovel animal material is not less than 300mm, and shovel sheet projection in the axial direction overlaps.
3. like claim 1 and 2 described stack turners, it is characterized in that the rotary spading machine sheet is fixed on apart from the center of circle and has on the cylinder of radius of certain-length, and said cylinder is the impervious atresia wall of particle.
4. like the described stack turner of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the back of the working direction of described rotation turning roller is provided with charging guide plate, charging guide plate highly progressively reduces after working direction is by forward direction.
5. like the described stack turner of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that rotating between 30~300 rev/mins of the turning roller rotating speeds.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012101792371A CN102674925A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012101792371A CN102674925A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102674925A true CN102674925A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN2012101792371A Pending CN102674925A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Biological aerobic fermentation turning machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014095390A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Tsp Gmbh | Device for turning, mixing and transporting partially dried material to be dried or dried material |
CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 CN CN2012101792371A patent/CN102674925A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014095390A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Tsp Gmbh | Device for turning, mixing and transporting partially dried material to be dried or dried material |
CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120919 |