CN102669234B - Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry - Google Patents

Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102669234B
CN102669234B CN 201210168159 CN201210168159A CN102669234B CN 102669234 B CN102669234 B CN 102669234B CN 201210168159 CN201210168159 CN 201210168159 CN 201210168159 A CN201210168159 A CN 201210168159A CN 102669234 B CN102669234 B CN 102669234B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glutinous rice
rice
health care
sticky rice
compound sugar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201210168159
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102669234A (en
Inventor
张玉峰
李绩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Tianrui Industry Group Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningxia Tianrui Industry Group Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia Tianrui Industry Group Modern Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Ningxia Tianrui Industry Group Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201210168159 priority Critical patent/CN102669234B/en
Publication of CN102669234A publication Critical patent/CN102669234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102669234B publication Critical patent/CN102669234B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses health care sticky rice flaky pastry, which comprises 10 to 20 percent of oligosaccharide. The health care sticky rice flaky pastry is processed according to the following steps that: sticky rice is cleanly washed; the rice is steamed; the oligosaccharide is added; the sticky rice is cooled after being steamed, then, the oligosaccharide is added, the stirring is carried out so that the sticky rice and the oligosaccharide are uniformly mixed; the trimming and the forming are carried out; the drying is carried out until the moisture of the sticky rice flaky pastry is 6 to 8 percent; and then, twice vacuum oil frying is carried out, and the fragrant, sweet and crispy functional sticky rice flaky pastry can be obtained. Through low-temperature vacuum oil frying, the functionality and the puffing effect of the products are ensured, in addition, the grease rancidity can be effectively prevented, the food safety is enhanced, meanwhile, the moisture activity of the products is reduced, and the shelf life is prolonged. In addition, the functionality is high, and the natural flavor of the sticky rice is effectively maintained. The health care sticky rice flaky pastry belong to green food with the advantages that the flavor is unique, the long-time storage can be realized, the mouth feeling is fragrant, sweet and crispy, the nutrition is rich, and the special health care function and the natural sticky rice flavor are realized.

Description

A kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, particularly relate to a kind of glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame product.
Background technology
At present, sticky rice food of a great variety, glutinous rice cakes (glutinous rice cake), glutinous rice, a glutinous rice ball, glutinous rice flour, glutinous rice crisp sweets etc. have been summed up, with regard to raw material, its processing method is all processed with the powdery of glutinous rice fecula or ripe powder, being equipped with other auxiliary material, flavoring, processing aid or food additives processes again, destroyed the rice grain structure of glutinous rice, eating mouth feel is poor stale, apt to deteriorate, the shelf-life is short, preserves difficulty, eat extremely inconveniently, most importantly the glutinous rice product function is single and glutinous rice is natural flavour mountaineous has a greatly reduced quality.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the defect that is to overcome above-mentioned prior art, take glutinous rice as primary raw material, add a certain amount of functional oligose as any one in oligomeric raffinose, oligomeric maltose, oligoisomaltose, raffinose, stachyose, FOS or two kinds, three kinds combinations, by certain processing technology instant that is made, can store for a long time, mouthfeel is fragrant and sweet crisp, nutritious, there is special health care and glutinous rice natural flavour mountaineous " pollution-free food "---health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.
A kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame, described health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame contains 10%-20% compound sugar;
Described compound sugar is any one or two kinds, the three kinds compositions in oligomeric raffinose, oligomeric maltose, oligoisomaltose, raffinose, stachyose, FOS.
Health care polished glutinous rice shortcake of the present invention can be made by following methods:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 15min-25min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add compound sugar: be cooled to 75 ℃-85 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight 10%-20%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar;
Arrange moulding: batch mixing is put into to mould and be prepared into various shapes;
Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, microwave drying or heated-air drying;
Natural air drying is for putting natural air drying in air, drying time 3-7 days;
Microwave drying: 1.5KW, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 4min-6min in microwave dryer;
Heated-air drying: put in air drier 80 ℃, 10hr-12hr and make glutinous rice pie moisture reach 6-8% to get final product:
Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.075MPa-0.085MPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 40-48 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.085MPa-0.098MPa, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 15min-20min are fried, can obtain fragrant and sweet crisp functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.
Described immersion is that water normal temperature (18 ℃-25 ℃) soaks, and soak time is 24-48 hours, and moisture reaches 25%-30%, and the immersion standard is complete with the grain of rice, finger alunite rice is broken getting final product;
Described compound sugar is any one or two kinds, the three kinds compositions in oligomeric raffinose, oligomeric maltose, oligoisomaltose, raffinose, stachyose, FOS;
Described compound sugar is comprised of 40% oligomeric raffinose and 60% oligomeric maltose
Described compound sugar is comprised of 50% oligoisomaltose and 50% raffinose;
Described compound sugar is comprised of 30% stachyose, 40% FOS and 30% oligomeric raffinose;
The glutinous rice pie local flavor of natural air drying is unique.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has introduced a kind of unique flavor, can store for a long time, and mouthfeel is fragrant and sweet crisp, nutritious, has special health care and glutinous rice natural flavour mountaineous " pollution-free food "---functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.It is characterized in that 1. is functional strong: the propagation that can promote Bifidobacterium in the human body stomach, suppress the pathogen growth, prevent constipation, eliminate enterogenous endotoxin and carcinogenic substance, slow down burden of liver, improve immunity, anti-ageing, pre-anti-cancer occurs, reduce cholesterol and blood fat, promote the elderly to calcareous absorption, effectively prevent decayed tooth, cerebral function can increase by 30%.2. by lower temperature vacuum frying, not only guarantee the functional and expansion effect of product, and effectively prevented spoiled by rancid oil or fatly, strengthened foodsafety, reduced the water activity of product simultaneously, extended shelf life.3. effectively kept the natural flavour mountaineous of glutinous rice: this product has maintained the rice grain structure of glutinous rice, take glutinous rice as major ingredient, add new resource food as oligomeric raffinose, it is the organic assembling of raw-food material, do not add any food additives or processing aid, kept to greatest extent natural mouthfeel and the local flavor of glutinous rice.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not restrictive, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Get the glutinous rice of 1000g
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 20min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add oligomeric raffinose: be cooled to 80 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 10%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Described compound sugar consists of 40% oligomeric raffinose and 60% oligomeric maltose;
Arrange moulding: batch mixing is put into to mould and be prepared into various shapes;
Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, puts natural air drying in air, 5 days drying times;
Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.080MPaMPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 45 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.090MPa, 108 ℃, 18min are fried, can obtain fragrant and sweet crisp functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.
Embodiment 2
Get the glutinous rice of 1000g
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 20min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add oligomeric raffinose: be cooled to 80 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 15%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Described compound sugar consists of 50% oligoisomaltose and 50% raffinose.
Arrange moulding: batch mixing is put into to mould and be prepared into various shapes;
Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, puts natural air drying in air, 5 days drying times;
Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.080MPaMPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 45 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.090MPa, 108 ℃, 18min are fried, can obtain fragrant and sweet crisp functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.
Embodiment 3
Get the glutinous rice of 1000g
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 20min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add oligomeric raffinose: be cooled to 80 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 20%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Described compound sugar consists of 30% stachyose, 40% FOS and 30% oligomeric raffinose.
Embodiment 4
Get the glutinous rice of 1000g
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 20min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add oligomeric raffinose: be cooled to 80 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 15%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Described compound sugar is oligomeric raffinose.
Embodiment 5
Get the glutinous rice of 1000g
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Sticky rice washing, be dipped to the bubble standard complete with the grain of rice, the finger pinch rice be broken getting final product;
Steam rice: soaked glutinous rice is carried out to boiling, atmospheric cooking 20min;
Steam rice reach ripe and not thoroughly, rotten, outer soft, loosely in hard evenly be advisable thoroughly and not, the final grain of rice should be without the white heart;
Add oligomeric raffinose: be cooled to 80 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 17%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Described compound sugar is oligoisomaltose.
Arrange moulding: batch mixing is put into to mould and be prepared into various shapes;
Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, puts natural air drying in air, 5 days drying times;
Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.080MPaMPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 45 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.090MPa, 108 ℃, 18min are fried, can obtain fragrant and sweet crisp functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame.
Described immersion is 23 ℃ of immersions of water normal temperature, and soak time is 38 hours, and moisture reaches 27%, and the immersion standard is complete with the grain of rice, finger alunite rice is broken getting final product;
Functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame is vacuumized with the asepsis vacuum packing bag to be packed (vacuum 0.098MPa, pumpdown time 3s) and can obtain fragrant and sweet crisp functional glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame, shelf-life >=180 day.
Experiment effect: this product selects 100 ages of Zhongweiof Ningxia, northwest China area to eat continuously January 60~75 years old the elderly in the winter time, eat 100 grams every day, to compare with edible rear effect before eating, the results are shown in Table 1, result shows that this product has good edible and nutritious tonifying effect.Many continuously edible this product old men reflect that to take for a long time effect better, and health is better.
The table 1 eating effect table of comparisons
Number Edible first 30 days constipation number of times (total) Constipation number of times (total) in 30 days after edible January
100 18 8

Claims (6)

1. a health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame, it is characterized in that: described health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame contains 10%-20% compound sugar, and described health care polished glutinous rice shortcake is made by following methods: sticky rice washing, the standard that is dipped to is complete with the grain of rice, to pinch rice be broken getting final product to finger; Steam rice; Add compound sugar: be cooled to 75 ℃-85 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight 10%-20%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Arrange moulding; Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%; Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.075MPa-0.085MPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 40-48 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.085MPa-0.098MPa, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 15min-20min are fried, can obtain the health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame;
Described immersion is 18 ℃ of-25 ℃ of immersions of water temperature, and soak time is 24-48 hours, and moisture reaches 25%-30%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, microwave drying or heated-air drying, and wherein, natural air drying is for putting natural air drying in air, drying time 3-7 days; Microwave drying: 1.5KW, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 4min-6min in microwave dryer; Heated-air drying: put 80 ℃, 10h-12h in air drier.
2. an a kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described compound sugar is any one or two kinds, the three kinds compositions in oligomeric maltose, oligoisomaltose, raffinose, stachyose, FOS.
3. an a kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described compound sugar consists of 40% raffinose and 60% oligomeric maltose.
4. an a kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described compound sugar consists of 50% oligoisomaltose and 50% raffinose.
5. an a kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described compound sugar consists of 30% stachyose, 30% FOS and 40% raffinose.
6. the production method of an a kind of health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the steps: sticky rice washing, the standard that is dipped to is complete with the grain of rice, to pinch rice be broken getting final product to finger; Steam rice; Add compound sugar: be cooled to 75 ℃-85 ℃ after sticky rice stewing, add the compound sugar of glutinous rice raw material weight amount 10%-20%, stir glutinous rice is mixed with compound sugar; Arrange moulding; Dry: being dried to glutinous rice pie moisture is 6-8%; Twice vacuum frying: glutinous rice pie is vacuum frying for the first time after super-dry, and the vacuum frying condition is that 0.075MPa-0.085MPa, 70 ℃, 5min are fried; Take out after glutinous rice pie cools to 40-48 ℃ and carry out the 2nd vacuum frying, condition is that 0.085MPa-0.098MPa, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 15min-20min are fried, can obtain the health care polished glutinous rice crisp short cakes with sesame;
Described immersion is 18 ℃ of-25 ℃ of immersions of water temperature, and soak time is 24-48 hours, and moisture reaches 25%-30%;
Described drying means is natural air drying, microwave drying or heated-air drying, and wherein, natural air drying is for putting natural air drying in air, drying time 3-7 days; Microwave drying: 1.5KW, 105 ℃-110 ℃, 4min-6min in microwave dryer; Heated-air drying: put 80 ℃, 10h-12h in air drier.
CN 201210168159 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry Expired - Fee Related CN102669234B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210168159 CN102669234B (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210168159 CN102669234B (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102669234A CN102669234A (en) 2012-09-19
CN102669234B true CN102669234B (en) 2013-12-25

Family

ID=46802326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201210168159 Expired - Fee Related CN102669234B (en) 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102669234B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999906B (en) * 2014-05-04 2016-08-24 郎溪县百信精米厂 A kind of fragrance of osmanthus glutinous rice pie
CN104286092A (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-01-21 浙江泰和茶业有限公司 Green tea rice crisp making method and processing device
CN104824562A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 苏州科谷米业有限公司 Method for producing pumpkin-flavored instant cornflakes
CN104824564A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 苏州科谷米业有限公司 Method for producing spinach-flavored instant cornflakes
CN106213410A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-14 秭归帝元食品罐头股份有限公司 A kind of Semen Armeniacae Amarum sauce and preparation method thereof
CN108142515A (en) * 2016-12-06 2018-06-12 王引姣 A kind of production method of frying Chinese Abelia
CN114342974A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-04-15 江南大学 Application of functional oligosaccharide to improvement of dough ductility

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060950A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-13 孙秀爱 A kind of production method of rice-made food and equipment
CN101422220A (en) * 2008-10-27 2009-05-06 张爱银 Processing method of sticky rice food
CN101449780A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-10 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 Deep-fry instant rice and production method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060950A (en) * 1990-10-31 1992-05-13 孙秀爱 A kind of production method of rice-made food and equipment
CN101449780A (en) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-10 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 Deep-fry instant rice and production method thereof
CN101422220A (en) * 2008-10-27 2009-05-06 张爱银 Processing method of sticky rice food

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘书成.真空油炸技术的原理和特点.《水产食品加工学》.2011,第365页. *
管正学.什么是功能性甜味剂?对人体的保健功能有哪些?.《保健食品开发生产技术问答》.2000,第38-39页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102669234A (en) 2012-09-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102669234B (en) Health care sticky rice flaky pastry and production method of health care sticky rice flaky pastry
CN103099146B (en) Fruit granule filling for baking food
CN102669235B (en) Processing method of functional glutinous rice flaky pastries
KR101572195B1 (en) Manufacturing method of cudrania tricuspidate donut
KR101402079B1 (en) Method for preparation of functional walnut steamed bread having blueberry
CN104146042A (en) Biscuit with purple sweet potatoes, bananas and durians
KR100898629B1 (en) A manufacturing method of mini sweetpotate
KR101959220B1 (en) The method for manufacturing a yomena aster cookie, and the yomena aster cookie manufactured by the method
KR101319396B1 (en) Potato manju and manufacturing method thereof
CN101692862B (en) High-fiber lower-fat sucrose-free non-fried Wenxi boiled cake and process for preparation
KR101393488B1 (en) Citrus Dough Manufacture Method, And Citrus Cookie and Citrus Bread made from the Citrus Dough
KR101191505B1 (en) The method of manufacturing potato which steams and rice ongsimi skewer
KR20180052393A (en) Composition for Walnet Cookie Comprising Black Sesame Sediment and Water Parsley Glutinous Rice Cake & Method for Water Parsley Walnet Cookie Using the Same
CN106962844A (en) A kind of preparation method of nutrition eggplant grain
KR20130021583A (en) Manufacturing method of chicken soup with ginseng using mixed grains
CN113040198A (en) Red bean and mochi cake and preparation method thereof
KR20210041743A (en) Apple bread and method of manufacturing the same
KR20190114159A (en) Snack including crab and method for producing thereof
CN105028877A (en) Processing method of low-sugar Chinese chestnut preserved fruit
CN104146043A (en) Making method for biscuit with purple sweet potatoes, bananas and durians
KR102652244B1 (en) Manufacturing method of songhwa mushroom rusk and songhwa mushroom rusk manufactured by the method
KR102633322B1 (en) How to make Korean beef bone rice cake soup and how to make Korean beef bone rice cake soup
CN104542826A (en) Making method of sesame seed and raisin biscuits
KR101323615B1 (en) Producing method of cheonggukjang confectionery
KR101861505B1 (en) Method for Producing Snack Including Swimming Crab and Snack Including Swimming Crab for Producing The Same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131225