CN102663952B - Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake - Google Patents

Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102663952B
CN102663952B CN2012101116097A CN201210111609A CN102663952B CN 102663952 B CN102663952 B CN 102663952B CN 2012101116097 A CN2012101116097 A CN 2012101116097A CN 201210111609 A CN201210111609 A CN 201210111609A CN 102663952 B CN102663952 B CN 102663952B
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earthquake
collapse
framework
ground
ball
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CN2012101116097A
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CN102663952A (en
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孟勇
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Anhui New Horizon Science & Education Culture Co ltd
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ANHUI HONGWEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake, which aims at providing a collapse earthquake model which has a simple structure, can be automatically reset and used for repeatedly demonstrating. The simulation demonstrator is technically characterized in that the simulation demonstrator comprises a demonstrator and a driving device; the demonstrator comprises an operating console (16) and a ground sand table model (17) with collapse ground (18); the driving device is positioned below the collapse ground (18); and the driving device comprises a framework (12), a motor (1), a synchronizing wheel (2), a synchronous belt (14), a ball screw (4), a connecting plate (9), a sliding block connecting block (10) and a stainless steel shaft (11).

Description

Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake.
Background technology
Earthquake is one of irresistible paroxysmal natural phenomena of the mankind, and earthquake can be divided into artificial earthquake and earthquake.Artificial earthquake is caused by mankind's activity (such as cut into a mountain, open a mine, explosion), earthquake is in addition just referred to as.Earthquake can be divided mainly into tectonic earthquake, volcanic earthquake, depression earthquake, the major class of Tectonic earthquake four by the origin cause of formation.The earthquake that frequency is most on the earth, destructiveness is maximum is tectonic earthquake.
The depression earthquake solublerock that has been due to underground water dissolves, makes to occur cavity in rock and gradually expands, or because underground mining forms huge cavity, causes to subside with soil slide at the top of rock and cause earthquake.Depression earthquake occurs mainly in limestone or other karst Rock Regions, because underground karst cavity constantly expands, hole top avalanche, causes vibrations.Ore deposit hole is collapsed or landslide, landslide etc. can also cause this kind of earthquake to occur on a large scale.This kind of earthquake accounts for 3% or so of earthquake sum, earthquake magnitude all very littles.Mining area depression earthquake is maximum up to 5 grades or so, and 4 grades of depression earthquake once occurred for China.Although the focus of depression earthquake is shallow, more serious destruction can be still caused to mine upper and lower part, and threatens the life security of miner, should be come into the picture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be the origin cause of formation for depression earthquake there is provided a kind of simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake, destruction when occurring by reproducing depression earthquake makes spectators preferably recognize understanding earthquake, strengthens people's consciousness of preventing and reducing natural disasters.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:Depression earthquake simulator, including apparatus for demonstrating and drive device, apparatus for demonstrating are constituted by operating console and with the ground sand table model for subsideing ground;Drive device, which is located at, subsides below ground, it is characterised in that:The drive device includes:Framework, motor, synchronizing wheel, Timing Belt, ball-screw, connecting plate, sliding block contiguous block, stainless steel shaft, wherein:
Motor is arranged on the support frame of framework, and the output shaft end of the motor is installed synchronizing wheel and is connected by Timing Belt with expansion tightening wheel;One end of ball-screw is connected with synchronizing wheel, and the other end is connected with connecting plate;The two ends of the connecting plate are respectively mounted sliding block contiguous block, and stainless steel shaft is being installed with the framework both sides of the sliding block contiguous block correspondence position.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the fixed mount that ball-screw is made up of connecting rod, linear bearing and fixed plate is fixed, and the fixed mount is fixedly mounted on framework through ball-screw nut)On.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, ground sand table model top is furnished with projecting apparatus.
In summary, the present invention is furnished with projecting apparatus as a result of on ground sand table model top, the content that can be wanted to know about according to spectators, play corresponding simulated scenario, when simulation sand table synchronous demonstrating earthquake precursory phenomenon, earthquake occur tomography up and down and subsideing of producing of the left and right changing of the relative positions and earthquake, while also demonstrating the relation between the focus of earthquake, earthquake magnitude and earthquake intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is depression earthquake simulator front view;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of depression earthquake simulator drive device;
In figure, 1 motor, 2 synchronizing wheels, 3 expansion tightening wheels, 4 ball-screws, 5 ball-screw nuts, 6 connecting rods, 7 linear bearings, 8 fixed plates, 9 connecting plates, 10 sliding block contiguous blocks, 11 stainless steel shafts, 12 frameworks, 13 fixed mounts, 14 Timing Belts, 15 support frames, 16 operating consoles, 17 ground sand table models, 18 subside ground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated:
Earth's surface on push console 16 subsides button and starts motor 1, drives synchronizing wheel 2 to rotate, and synchronizing wheel 2 drives ball screw 4 by expansion tightening wheel 3, Timing Belt 14;Ball-screw 4 drives connecting plate 9 to move up and down successively, and then promotes the elevating movement of framework 12, realizes ground sand table model and subsides and collapse with earth's surface, and earth's surface is subside after simultaneity factor reset also automatically resets, demonstrates repeatedly therewith.Simultaneously by the frequency modulation of regulation motor 1, the different focus depths, the ground subsidence of earthquake magnitude size can be simulated.

Claims (1)

1. depression earthquake simulator, including apparatus for demonstrating and drive device, apparatus for demonstrating is by operating console(16)With with subsideing ground(18)Ground sand table model(17)Composition;Drive device, which is located at, subsides ground(18)Below, the drive device includes:Framework(12), motor(1), synchronizing wheel(2), Timing Belt(14), ball-screw(4), connecting plate(9), sliding block contiguous block(10), stainless steel shaft(11), wherein:Motor(1)Installed in framework(12)Support frame(15)On, the motor(1)Output shaft end install synchronizing wheel(2)And pass through Timing Belt(14)With expansion tightening wheel(3)Connection;Ball-screw(4)One end and synchronizing wheel(2)Connection, the other end and connecting plate(9)Connection;The connecting plate(9)Two ends be respectively mounted sliding block contiguous block(10), with the sliding block contiguous block(10)The framework of correspondence position(12)Both sides are installed by stainless steel shaft(11);It is characterized in that ball-screw(4)By connecting rod(6), linear bearing(7)And fixed plate(8)The fixed mount of composition(13)It is fixed, the fixed mount(13)Through ball-screw nut(5)It is fixedly mounted on framework(12)On.
CN2012101116097A 2012-04-17 2012-04-17 Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake Active CN102663952B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101116097A CN102663952B (en) 2012-04-17 2012-04-17 Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101116097A CN102663952B (en) 2012-04-17 2012-04-17 Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake

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CN102663952B true CN102663952B (en) 2013-11-27

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103065536B (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-11-26 安徽新视野科教文化传播有限责任公司 Earthquake simulating demonstration device
CN103745641B (en) * 2014-01-13 2015-10-14 安徽新视野科教文化传播有限责任公司 A kind of direct type earthquake simulation experience device
CN103761917A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-30 安徽新视野科教文化传播有限责任公司 Earthquake magnitude and intensity simulation demonstration device
CN106522593B (en) * 2016-12-07 2019-02-15 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 Rescue simulation shelter after a kind of shake
CN107180582A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-19 宁波市北仑科导电子有限公司 A kind of fault movements demonstrator

Citations (5)

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CN2618241Y (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-05-26 上海科技馆 Building anti earthquake analog demonstration table
CN101025871A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-08-29 王心刚 Geological simulating earthquake test sand box load applying device
CN201378385Y (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-01-06 安徽新视野科教文化传播有限责任公司 Device for simulating and demonstrating basic knowledge of earthquake
CN201886653U (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-06-29 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 Earthquake experience, escape and self-rescue education center
CN202523297U (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-11-07 安徽弘炜机电科技有限责任公司 Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake

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US4112776A (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-09-12 Quellette Machinery Systems, Inc. Earthquake simulator

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CN2618241Y (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-05-26 上海科技馆 Building anti earthquake analog demonstration table
CN101025871A (en) * 2007-03-19 2007-08-29 王心刚 Geological simulating earthquake test sand box load applying device
CN201378385Y (en) * 2009-04-17 2010-01-06 安徽新视野科教文化传播有限责任公司 Device for simulating and demonstrating basic knowledge of earthquake
CN201886653U (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-06-29 重庆欧派信息科技有限责任公司 Earthquake experience, escape and self-rescue education center
CN202523297U (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-11-07 安徽弘炜机电科技有限责任公司 Simulation demonstrator of collapse earthquake

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Effective date of registration: 20160118

Address after: The middle road 244000 in Anhui Province, Tongling city Tongdou No. 5069

Patentee after: ANHUI NEW HORIZON SCIENCE & EDUCATION CULTURE CO.,LTD.

Address before: The Yangtze River East Tongguanshan District 244000 Anhui city of Tongling province Seismological Bureau on the third floor of No. 307

Patentee before: ANHUI HONGWEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Collapse earthquake simulation demonstrator

Effective date of registration: 20230918

Granted publication date: 20131127

Pledgee: Tongling Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI NEW HORIZON SCIENCE & EDUCATION CULTURE CO.,LTD.

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