CN102658811A - Light cleaning device for a vehicle - Google Patents
Light cleaning device for a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102658811A CN102658811A CN2012100826489A CN201210082648A CN102658811A CN 102658811 A CN102658811 A CN 102658811A CN 2012100826489 A CN2012100826489 A CN 2012100826489A CN 201210082648 A CN201210082648 A CN 201210082648A CN 102658811 A CN102658811 A CN 102658811A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- housing
- nozzle
- car light
- sleeve pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/52—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
- B60S1/522—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms
- B60S1/528—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means moving liquid spreading means, e.g. arranged in wiper arms the spreading means being moved between a rest position and a working position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/56—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens
- B60S1/60—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3436—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a plane perpendicular to the outlet axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3431—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves
- B05B1/3447—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels being formed at the interface of cooperating elements, e.g. by means of grooves the interface being a cylinder having the same axis as the outlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
- B05B15/652—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
- B05B15/656—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the flow conduit length is changeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/46—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices using liquid; Windscreen washers
- B60S1/48—Liquid supply therefor
- B60S1/52—Arrangement of nozzles; Liquid spreading means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/56—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens
- B60S1/60—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors
- B60S1/603—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices specially adapted for cleaning other parts or devices than front windows or windscreens for signalling devices, e.g. reflectors the operation of at least a part of the cleaning means being controlled by electric means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/34—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
- B05B1/3405—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
- B05B1/341—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
- B05B1/3421—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
- B05B1/3426—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels emerging in the swirl chamber perpendicularly to the outlet axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/65—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits
- B05B15/652—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented
- B05B15/654—Mounting arrangements for fluid connection of the spraying apparatus or its outlets to flow conduits whereby the jet can be oriented using universal joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
A light cleaning device (10) for washing lights located on an external portion of a vehicle. The device (10) has an elongate housing formed with an inlet port (30) connectable to a source of pressurized liquid and a rinsing head (34) fitted with at least one jet nozzle (66, 68). The jet nozzle (66) is mounted at a distal end of a telescopically retractable hollow tube (88) of the device, which is normally retracted. There is a liquid flow path from the housing (16) to the rinsing head (34) which can emit a jet spray therefrom when the tube (88) is projected from the housing (10). The nozzle (340) may have a jet forming member (346) fitted therein to turbulate the jet spray fluid.
Description
The application is to be on 02 06th, 2007, application number the dividing an application for the Chinese invention patent application of " automobile-used light cleaning device " that be 200780003690.4 (PCT/IL2007/000151), denomination of invention the applying date.
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile-used light cleaning device, relate more specifically to utilize jet to spray the washing equipment of the lamp that is positioned at outside vehicle.
Background technology
Visiblity all is main secure context for all vehicle drivers.Therefore, the vehicle such as automobile and truck is equipped with outer lamp (for example headlight) usually and helps chaufeur and in night or unclear environment, watch.
In order further to improve visiblity and to cut down the consumption of energy and maintenance cost, also set up high intensity discharge (HID) lamp on the vehicle at present such as the xenon system.In recent years, people have turned to attention with chaufeur visiblity and xenon system and have used relevant safety problem, therefore light cleaning device (European standard ECE R45) before certain areas (for example Europe) forces the xenon system to use.Yet, be not limited to the lamp of particular type for the demand of guaranteeing headlight cleaning all the time.
Along with more and more countries is introduced this regulation and along with the enhancing of vehicle safety consciousness, emerged the demand into the old and new's car assembling light cleaning device.
Clean-up device are installed in automotive front usually; Its outside face to headlight penetrates the cleaning liquid jet to remove dust from outside face; Thereby improve the chaufeur visiblity, even reduced or eliminated the blind area (because the dust on the lampshade has interdicted light) of oncoming vehicle chaufeur.
It should be noted that vehicle operating maybe be high-speed with device in essential cavity combines and makes clean-up device self become the potential victim of dust intrusion in order to use jet.
The embodiment of the light cleaning device of correlation type is disclosed below with reference to document.
United States Patent(USP) No. 5,242,114 disclose a kind of motor vehicle headlamp glass cleaning apparatus, and it comprises the nozzle that is installed on the retractable nozzle load member, and this nozzle is supplied from cleaning liquid source under pressure selectively.The nozzle load member comprises the transfiguration chamber, and it is limited retaining element and the moving element that on this retaining element, slides, and carries nozzle.One spring is done in order to moving element is biased into retracted position between retaining element and moving element.The effect that can at first overcome spring to transfiguration chamber supply liquid under pressure makes moving element move to expanded position, supplies liquid to nozzle then.Retaining element is that moving element comprises the closure body that the inner space is communicated with nozzle at the free end opening and at the other end and fluid supply bonded assembly pipe.Thereby this space is by in the first of back seal ground, the outside slip of pipe and penetrate into the second portion of closing this pipe in the pipe and define; This second portion can be under the effect of fluid under pressure outwards motion in pipe, thereby the inside of pipe is communicated with inner space in the moving element.
United States Patent(USP) No. 4,955,543 disclose a kind of pane cleaning apparatus that is used for self-propelled vehicle, and it comprises: pressurized source, this pressurized source is used to drive cleaning solution, and cleaning solution activates a valve again; And the nozzle relevant with the nozzle load member, this nozzle can move to the expanded position of operation from the position of rest that is pulled.In case the nozzle load member has made nozzle move to expanded position, valve will at first be opened.This valve comprises a cap; It is the passage opening that leads to nozzle in the covering nozzles load member loosely, but moves along with the motion of nozzle load member, until the fixing retainer of its outer regions contact one; Thereby before nozzle arrives its expanded position, open passage opening at once.This cap presses the nozzle load member under the effect of clean liquid pressure, spring or permanent magnet.
United States Patent(USP) No. 5605286 relates to a kind of nozzle load member that is used for the Windshield cleaning apparatus, and it has outer cylinder body and the telescopic inner barrel in this outer cylinder body.The end of this inner barrel has the nozzle that can be pushed out outer cylinder body.First plunger around its peripheric sealing to outer cylinder body, and can be away from second plunger motion under the pressure effect of cleaning liquid.Like this, inner barrel is pushed out outer cylinder body.When these two cylindrical shells each other when the maximum spacing, they are defined for the space that receives the specified quantitative cleaning liquid with outer cylinder body.Afterwards, second plunger is promoted towards first plunger under the pressure of cleaning liquid.This path that after the valve that links to each other with nozzle is opened, causes cleaning liquid to pass through first plunger flows towards nozzle.
United States Patent(USP) No. 5762271 discloses a kind of Windshield washing system that is used for self-propelled vehicle, and it makes nozzle move to outside control position from inside position of rest through the pressure that is applied to cleaning solution.The valve gap of valve moves with nozzle support under the pressure effect of cleaning solution and the path of nozzle support is kept shut, and engages with fixing retainer until valve gap, so the valve gap of valve is opened.This retainer is positioned on the fixing axle shape holding element, and this shape holding element extends in the receiving element at the position of rest of nozzle.In the path of this receiving element insertion nozzle support and by the inner seal of valve gap.When nozzle was in its control position, cleaning solution flowed to nozzle through the path space between receiving element and the nozzle support.
In automobile-used light cleaning device, this device of expectation protection can not invaded in it dirt and other materials of not expecting, thereby reduces the malfunctioning possibility of device.The clean-up device that are applicable to different headlight geometric configuratioies and automobile/bumper/spoiler shape also can be favourable.In addition, expect that these clean-up device operate fast and effectively.
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of light cleaning device, it is suitable for stoping dirt, can be installed on the various vehicles and ability quick drain liquid.A purpose more of the present invention provides a kind of nozzle that is suitable for spraying region-wide hydrofluidic.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention; A kind of car light clean-up device (headlight or other lamps) are provided; This light cleaning device is formed with and (for example is attached to vehicle frame regularly; Bumper/spoiler) housing, and be formed with syringe pipe, this syringe pipe can it be received in the retracted position in the said framework and it is moved between the operating position that stretches out of the place ahead of lamp extension and spray washing liquid jet therein.This structure of the present invention makes that in case start, the housing of device just keeps being filled with the liquid that can use immediately, sends and the spray washing jet with moment.Usually, more than one nozzle is set, and can regulates the angle of these nozzles with respect to syringe pipe.
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of car light clean-up device are provided, these car light clean-up device comprise: be formed with the thin-long casing of inlet, this inlet can be connected with the pressure flush fluid supply; Syringe pipe, but this syringe pipe is equipped with at least one nozzle and is installed in the far-end of the hollow tube of sleeve-type ground indentation, the common indentation of said pipe; The liquid flow path that between the inner space of said syringe pipe and said housing, extends; The poted assemblies of closing usually, sealing assembly are suitable for only opening said liquid flow path in response to said pipe from stretching out fully of said housing.
Advantageously, said housing can be fixed to the frame unit of vehicle through a joint, thereby is convenient to regulate the orientation of said housing with respect to said frame unit with at least a mode in axial, pitching, yaw and the banking degree of freedom.According to concrete design, this joint comprises the respective brackets of spherical surface that can be axially fixed on the said housing and the frame part that can be fixed to vehicle and clamp fitting to said spherical surface.
In addition, said syringe pipe can be formed with cover piece, and this cover piece extends into roughly concordant with the surface of the frame unit of this device of support of vehicle at the retracted position of this device.Said lid can be fixed to said syringe pipe with adjustable way, thereby the hole of being convenient to respect to be formed in the said frame unit positions it, makes retracted position at this device, said lid extend into surperficial concordant with said frame unit.
According to first specific implementations, said stream is the tubular path that between the pipe portion of said pipe and said syringe pipe, extends, and said poted assemblies comprises the plug shape portion that is formed on to the far-end that seals the plunger that said tubular path assembles.
According to first embodiment; Said poted assemblies comprises a plunger, this plunger can said inner coaxial tube move, and be formed with the sealing that is used for said stream sealed engagement at its far-end; And has transverse projections at its near-end; Said transverse projections is arranged to axially stoped by the retainer of the remote extension of contiguous said housing, thereby only when said pipe stretches out fully, opens said stream thereby said sealing just can be disengaged.
In addition, said pipe is biased into common indentation by a biasing spring, and an end bearing of this biasing spring is at the near-end of said pipe, and its end opposite is against the part of said housing.
And said plunger is biased into and said stream sealed engagement by the spring installation that between the near-end of the near-end of said pipe and said plunger, extends.In addition, said pipe can move axially and remain on hermetically in the said housing through gland packing.
Second embodiment of the invention, said pipe is received in the sleeve pipe coaxially, but this sleeve pipe sleeve-type ground stretches out and is formed with said hydraulic seal assembly at its near-end from said housing; Said hydraulic seal assembly is included in the hole of the near-end formation of said sleeve pipe; The sealing plug sealing that this hole can be able to be moved radially between position of closing usually and open position; The said sealing plug of said open position in response to stretching out fully of said sleeve pipe and relevant tube with said aperture to being disengaged, flow into said pipe thereby be convenient to liquid from said housing.
Said structure can be for like this: said sealing plug is maintained in its closed position by a holding element; Said holding element can move between sealing station and open position on the inclined surface, and this holding element is roughly concordant with the outside face of said sleeve pipe and extend radially out at said open position at said sealing station; And said poted assemblies is included in the retainer of the remote extension of said housing; Thereby when said pipe stretches out fully; Said retainer stops said sleeve pipe to move axially, and moves radially to said open position thereby cause said sealing plug to move along said inclined surface.
Said holding element can be around the part of said sleeve pipe and the elastic webbing of said sealing plug.
According to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, said pipe holds the inner barrel with open proximal, and is formed with the sealing member that is used to seal said stream at its far-end; Said inner barrel and the cooperation of axially extended spring support make to have limited moving axially between them; The first helical spring near-end is hinged to said housing, the far-end of the distal end articulated of this spring to said spring support; Far-end at said housing is provided with retainer, is used to stop crossing out of said inner barrel, whereby at said pipe when said housing stretches out fully, thereby said inner barrel is prevented from making said sealing member and said stream to be disengaged and opens this stream.
Said inner barrel is by the second spring installation axial bias and away from said spring support.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of fluid injector of using with the car light clean-up device of being used for is provided, this nozzle comprises that housing and the jet that is assemblied in wherein form part; This housing is formed with the spherical portion in the corresponding syringe pipe that is received in these clean-up device rotatably, and jet injection portion; Said jet formation part is divided into liquid entering chamber and liquid swirl chamber with the spherical portion of said housing; Said liquid swirl chamber and said mobile connection of jet injection portion; And wherein a liquid flow path gets between chamber and the said liquid swirl chamber at said liquid and extends, and said liquid flow path comprises radially inwardly introduces at least one the tangential pipeline in the said swirl chamber with liquid.Said at least one tangential pipeline extends from form the roughly axial passage that forms between part and the said spherical portion at said jet.
Said housing can be included in the wall portion of extending between said spherical portion and the said jet injection portion.In this case, can be formed with roughly axial injection hole in this wall portion.Said jet injection portion can be formed with and extend axially groove.
Randomly, said jet formation part also can comprise more than one axial hole.In this case, said liquid swirl chamber also can also flow with said liquid entering chamber through the said more than one axial hole that forms in the said jet formation part and be communicated with.Said jet forms part can be integral or be attached to said housing with said housing.
Description of drawings
In order to understand the present invention and to understand it and how to implement in practice, below will only plurality of embodiments be described with reference to accompanying drawing with the non-limiting example mode, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram according to the clean-up device of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the upward view of carriage assembly seen in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rear perspective view of fluid discharge mechanism seen in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along the line A-A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional block diagram that cuts open the bottom of the clean-up device of getting along the cutting line A-A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view along the line A-A among Fig. 1, shows the piston valve of collision retainer and liquid flow path subsequently;
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view along the line A-A among Fig. 1, shows the just position of the liquid before piston valve collision retainer;
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view along the line A-A among Fig. 1, shows the piston valve of collision retainer and liquid flow path subsequently;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram according to the clean-up device of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the upward view of the clean-up device shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the block diagram of fluid discharge mechanism seen in fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the cutaway view along the line B-B among Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is the block diagram that cuts open the top of the clean-up device of getting along the cutting line B-B among Fig. 9, shows the valve of translation radially outward;
Figure 14 is the scheme drawing of the selectable unit (SU) of second embodiment, shows the cam mechanism of opening piston valve;
Figure 15 is the cutaway view of the top of clean-up device along the line B-B among Fig. 9, shows the valve that is arranged in the outer radial position;
Figure 16 is that the clean-up device according to third embodiment of the invention are in the cutaway view that is fully retracted the position;
Figure 17 A is that device is in its complete extended position still by the leak free cutaway view;
Figure 17 B is the enlarged drawing of the B part among Figure 17 A, and this device is turned over 90 °;
Figure 17 C is the enlarged drawing of the C part among Figure 17 A;
Figure 18 A shows the device that is in its operating position that extends fully;
Figure 18 B is the enlarged drawing of the B part among Figure 18 A, and it is turned over 90 °;
Figure 18 C is the enlarged drawing of C part among Figure 18 A;
Figure 19 A is the block diagram according to the interior segmentation cylindrical shell of one embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 B is the block diagram with the spring support of the complementary segmentation of the common cooperation of interior segmentation cylindrical shell;
Figure 19 C is the block diagram that comprises the assembly of interior segmentation cylindrical shell and spring support;
Figure 20 A is that expression is installed on the bumper/spoiler of vehicle and is in the cutaway view that is fully retracted the position according to the clean-up device of one embodiment of the present invention;
The device of Figure 20 B presentation graphs 20A, it is in the operating position splash flushing liquor on headlight that is drawn out of;
Figure 21 A to Figure 21 E shows the nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention, wherein:
Figure 21 A is the front perspective view of nozzle seen in fig. 1;
Figure 21 B is the rear perspective view of this nozzle;
Figure 21 C is the cutaway view along the line J-J among Figure 21 A;
Figure 21 D is the cutaway view along the line P-P among Figure 21 A;
Figure 21 E is the exploded perspective view of this nozzle;
Figure 22 is the sectional block diagram of nozzle, shows the liquid distribution pattern of hydrofluidic;
Figure 23 A to Figure 23 C representes another embodiment according to the nozzle of formation jet of the present invention, wherein:
Figure 23 A is the block diagram of this nozzle, has an X-rayed for seeing its structure clearly;
Figure 23 B is the front perspective view that the jet of the nozzle among Figure 23 A forms part; And
Figure 23 C is vertical sectional block diagram of nozzle.
The specific embodiment
At first with reference to shown in the accompanying drawing according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 of the light cleaning device of first embodiment of the invention, this light cleaning device is totally represented with Reference numeral 10.Clean-up device 10 with longitudinal axis X-X comprise spherical carriage 14 and the nozzle load member 12 that is installed in the spherical carriage 14.
Nozzle load member 12 also comprises tubular sleeve pipe 16, and this sleeve pipe has the upper end 17 of opening and has lower end 18, and this lower end 18 is equipped with through being fastened to the bottom cap 26 of the clasp shape lip 28 of rib 22 with the close mode snap-fit of liquid to sleeve pipe 16 with engaging.Cap 26 comprises the liquid inlet 30 of flowing and being communicated with the interior space of tubular sleeve pipe 16.30 outsides that enter the mouth have rib, and for example can be connected with a pump (not shown) so that liquid flows into via the hydraulic pipe (not shown).
Nozzle load member 12 also comprises the overall fluid discharge mechanism that representes with Reference numeral 32, and it is bonded in the sleeve pipe 16 slidably, can extend (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) from nozzle load member 12 sleeve-type ground and can be retracted into initial position (Fig. 1 and Fig. 4).Fluid discharge mechanism 32 is with sleeve pipe 16 fluid connections and comprise the roughly head 34 of U-shaped; The adjustable height lid 38 that the nozzle system 36 that is used for quick drain liquid is installed again on this head 34 and in fluid discharge mechanism 32, extends is used to be adjusted to and different bumper structures coupling.
Usually, clean-up device 10 are operated as follows.
At initial position, when liquid pump (not shown) activated, liquid was pressed into inlet 30 from liquid container via suitable pipeline (not shown), gets into sleeve pipe 16 then and occupies its whole volume.Liquid in the sleeve pipe 16 causes fluid discharging mechanism 32 sleeve-type ground upwards to stretch out and passes bumper/spoiler, subsequently from sleeve pipe 16 via nozzle system 36 discharge liquid jet on the expectation target (not shown) of headlight and so on.
When no matter manually still automatic guidance makes pump stop fluid under pressure being provided, jet stop and fluid discharge mechanism 32 indentation sleeve pipes 16 in, its principle of following further explain.
Clean-up device 10 can be mounted to the bumper/spoiler of vehicle or other body parts of vehicle, make device 10 be received in fully in the suitable cavity, and do not influence the outward appearance of vehicle basically.But this device is mounted to and makes scalable lid 38 concordant with the appropriate section of this device of supporting of vehicle basically.Like following (with reference to Fig. 2) that will illustrate in greater detail, this device comprises the rack system that is used in respective cavities, being fixed in position.
Clean-up device 10 of the present invention are in the present embodiment through utilizing the screw (not shown) that the bumper/spoiler (not shown) that spherical carriage 14 is fastened to vehicle is installed in this bumper/spoiler.The top of bumper/spoiler (not shown) comprises the excision portion that size is enough, thereby allows the cross-sectional plane of the spray nozzle part of the first fluid discharge mechanism 32 to pass through.When the first fluid discharge mechanism 32 was in retracted position, lid 38 was concordant with excision portion (not shown), and this realizes by following adjustable for height design to be described, is auxiliary, thereby prevents the material intrusion bumper/spoiler of not expecting and cover up clean-up device 10.
Also, the figure shows the spherical carriage of ring 40 in comprising, the cylindrical internal surface that ring is formed with spherical outer surface 43 and engages with sleeve pipe 16 slidably in this further with reference to Fig. 2.On the part of sleeve pipe 16, form a plurality of radial ribs 41, on the inside face of interior ring 40, form corresponding engage ribs 44 simultaneously, thereby eliminate the rotation of the longitudinal axis of winding apparatus, but and whereby setting device around the longitudinal travel of its longitudinal axis.
Below, show the U-shaped head 34 of fluid discharge mechanism 32 also further with reference to Fig. 3.U-shaped head 34 comprises nozzle system 36, and this nozzle system comprises two vertically extending tubular acceptance divisions 60 that are formed on the U-shaped head 34 in the present embodiment, holds first nozzle 66 and second nozzle 68 respectively.First nozzle and second nozzle comprise the globular part 70 that is installed in the acceptance division 60, thus the orientation of scalable jet.
Two upright parts 62 that make progress of U-shaped head 34 are hollow, and are suitable for receiving slidably the corresponding component of adjustable height lid 38.Make progress at these two and to have dentation rack surface 64 between the upright parts 62.
Can apply downward power and the height of adjustable cap 38 in the application of force on the hook 78 and on lid 38 through the edge direction opposite with said bias voltage.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, can further see; Sleeve pipe 16 comprises that also first seal ring 86 that this lip will be installed in the top of telescopic cylindrical shell 88 remains in the upper end of sleeve pipe 16 along axially extended a plurality of axial projections 80 of at least a portion of its inside face 82 (its purposes is described after a while) and the lip that inwardly stretches out 84 (Fig. 4) adjacent with open upper end 24.First seal ring 86 with friction tight mode seal ring around the part of cylindrical shell 88 but do not limit its axial motion.First seal ring 86 also is used to limit the material turnover sleeve pipe of not expecting 16.
Be formed with tube 100 from annular bottom portion 94 with extending upward.Tube 100 is formed for the lower end of cylindrical shell 88 is assemblied in seat wherein with annular bottom portion 94.The lower end of cylindrical shell 88 also comprises first coil spring 102 that is installed in wherein.First coil spring 102 is arranged in the cylindrical shell 88 and engages with plungers 104 in also axially being arranged in cylindrical shell 88.
Referring now to Fig. 7, first coil spring 102 is the bottom of biased piston 104 upwards, cause plug 110 common position seals be arranged in the junction surface 114.
Get back to Fig. 5, the similar t shape of the cross-sectional plane of the bottom of plunger 104, the cross rib of t shape has two terminal edges 116 that have the lip 118 of downward orientation.The upwards rib 106 of the downward rib 120 of the central authorities of this t shape and central authorities is divided into four passages 122 with cylindrical shell 88.The line of rabbet joint of lip 118 from cylindrical shell 88 is protruding and stop plunger 104 to carry out non axial motion.Lip 118 collides the L shape mechanical stopping piece 122 (Fig. 6) on the periphery that also is positioned at cylindrical shell 88 from cylindrical shell 88 abundant extensions.
Mechanical stopping piece 122 is the form that is arranged in the ring between cylindrical shell 88 and the sleeve pipe 16, and the open upper end 24 of contiguous sleeve pipe 16.Mechanical stopping piece 122 receives the restriction of first seal ring 86 and can not withdraw from sleeve pipe 16.Notice that retainer 122 does not limit the sliding motion of cylindrical shell 88.Place, top at retainer 122 is formed with annular transverse projections 124, and it is as the seat of second coil spring 126.
The detail operations of clean-up device 10 is following:
After the startup,, still do not stay in the nozzle load member 12 the pump (not shown) if activating then pressure fluid.When liquid was supplied to nozzle load member 12, the institute that liquid can get into and occupy in the sleeve pipe 16 had living space.First coil spring 102 is biased piston 104 upwards, thereby forces in the plunger 110 entering junction surfaces 114.O shape ring 112 is used for seal joints 114 and stops the liquid of not expecting to flow through from it.Liquid is also filled the cylindrical shell 88 that comprises four passages 122, up to arriving junction surface 114, forbids that at this place's plug 110 liquid flows in the U-shaped head 34.
When fluid under pressure (through unshowned pump) when being provided to nozzle load member 12, it is pressurized that this has been soaked full device, its promote again fluid discharge mechanism 32 from sleeve pipe 16 sleeve-types extend upward (Fig. 7) thus compress second coil spring 126.Even cylindrical shell 88 still continues to move up after stopping at plunger 104 collision machine retainers 122 (Fig. 6).Thereby static relatively plunger 104 finally causes junction surface 114 to be unpluged (Fig. 8) with the cylindrical shell 88 that advances allows liquid (being represented by arrow) to get into U-shaped discharging mechanism (head) 34, gets into the nozzle that discharges jet facing to the lampshade (not shown) subsequently.
When no longer to nozzle load member 12 supplied with pressurised fluid; First coil spring 102 makes plunger 104 return initial position once more and clogs junction surface 114, and second coil spring 126 forces the first fluid discharge mechanism 32 to recover its initial lower position/retracted position (Fig. 1 and Fig. 4).But as discussed previously, at the retracted position place, all parts of device 10 all are filled with water, make it can easily carry out quick operation cycle.
Following Fig. 9 to Figure 15 with reference to accompanying drawing describes second embodiment according to light cleaning device of the present invention.
At first with reference to Fig. 9 and the Figure 12 according to the light cleaning device of second embodiment of the invention is shown, this light cleaning device is represented with Reference numeral 130 generally.Clean-up device 130 with longitudinal axis Y-Y comprise and disclose similar design-calculated sphere carriage 14 about above-mentioned embodiment, and it is carried out reference.But the nozzle load member 132 that is installed in this sphere carriage 14 has hexagonal transverse cross section.In Figure 10, show the upward view of second embodiment 130.Notice that spherical carriage 14 is same as described above, and engages with hexagon sleeve pipe 134 slidably.
Hex nozzle load member 132 also comprises hexagon sleeve pipe 134; This sleeve pipe has open upper end 142 and open lower end 138; This lower end 138 is closed (for example through the annular projection in the hexagon cap 144 146 being press fit into the circular depressions 140 in the hexagon sleeve pipe 134, perhaps being hinged to this lower end 138 through heatsealing, ultrasonic welding, screw threads for fastening etc.) hermetically by hexagon cap 144.Cap 144 also comprises vertical inlet 148 with ribbing, and this inlet for example can be connected with a pump (not shown) so that liquid flows into via the hydraulic pipe (not shown).Hex nozzle load member 132 also comprises the fluid discharge mechanism that representes with Reference numeral 150 generally; This fluid discharge mechanism engages with sleeve pipe 134 slidably, can extend (Figure 13) from hex nozzle load member 132 sleeve-type ground and can be retracted into initial position (Fig. 9,11 and 12).Fluid discharge mechanism 150 is communicated with the internal liquid of hexagon sleeve pipe 134 and comprises inverted T shape head 152, and nozzle system 154 that is used for quick drain liquid and the adjustable for height pivot caps 156 of in fluid discharge mechanism 150, extending are installed again on this head 152.
Can be installed in according to the jet lamp cleaner 130 of second embodiment in the bumper/spoiler (not shown) of vehicle and and operate to describe similar mode with above overall operation about first embodiment 10; But inner structure is different, and therefore the detail operations of following second embodiment 130 that will describe is also different.
Visible like Figure 11, horizontal cylinder 158 is that the operation of nozzle system 154 is needed, and nozzle system 154 comprises two swivel nozzles 162 in the present embodiment, they be installed in horizontal cylinder 158 each side and with its fluid connection.Each swivel nozzle 162 comprises first rotatable 164, this first rotatable open end that rotatably is assembled to horizontal cylinder 158 and with its fluid connection.Be suitable for for first rotatable 164 around the vertical axis pitching and have mounted thereto and with second rotatable 166 of its fluid connection.Be suitable for around vertical axis deflection for second rotatable 166, and comprise the outlet 168 that is used to discharge jet.
As previously discussed, on the vertical cylindrical shell 160 rotatable lid is installed, this lid comprises the cap 170 of the general planar that wherein is formed with flange 172.Flange 172 is used for cap 170 rotatably is engaged to carrier unit 174.This carrier unit has inner arm (not shown) that inserts in the vertical cylindrical shell 160 and the outer arm 176 that leans on the dentation rack surface 161 of vertical cylindrical shell 160 partially.The terminal edge place of outer arm has a plurality of dentations 178, and they insert the dentation rack surface 161 that is leaned on partially.
Can apply power on the outer arm 176 and up or down the power of on rotatable lid 156, applying is regulated the height of rotatable lid 156 through the edge direction opposite with said bias voltage.Also can apply little power through surface and regulate their inclination angle to cap 170 and/or rotatable nozzle 162.
In addition, hexagon sleeve pipe 134 has intilted top 180, this top be included in its shoulder 184 places first to inner process 182 and the middle part of rake 188 second to inner process 186 (Figure 12 and Figure 13).
First guarantees that to inner process 182 seal ring 190 that is installed in the intilted top 180 can not withdraw from hexagon sleeve pipe 134.Seal ring 190 still can not limit its axial motion with the part of flush fit mode around the second fluid discharge mechanism 150.Seal ring 190 also is used to limit the material turnover hexagon sleeve pipe of not expecting 134.
In shown in current, can see that T shape head 152 is received in the top of the cylindrical shell 192 in the cylindrical shell accommodation section 194 with being formed on sleeve-type.Cylindrical shell 192 comprises annular groove 196 at its bottom end vicinity, and second seal ring 198 (Figure 13) is installed on this groove 196.Second seal ring 198 prevents that liquid is from the gap between following entering cylindrical shell 192 and the cylindrical shell accommodation section 194.
In Figure 13, be also noted that cylindrical shell accommodation section 194 be formed with in shoulder 200, cylindrical shell 192 is seated in this on shoulder.In the bottom of interior shoulder 200, be formed with ingate 202.Ingate 202 engages with valve system 204 radially usually.
Referring now to Figure 13 and Figure 14, radially valve 204 is by elastic webbing 206 (invisible in Figure 12 and Figure 13, but shown in Figure 14) bias voltage and radially inwardly against cylindrical shell accommodation section 194, thereby is encapsulated into oral pore 202.In addition, radially valve 204 is suitable for engaging slidably tubular cam 208.
Be formed with a plurality of quadrilateral holes 218 in the bottom 216.These quadrilateral holes 218 are convenient to from the interior week of inside to the hexagon sleeve pipe 134 of the below hexagon sleeve pipe 134 of bottom 216 and the fluid connection in the zone between the cylindrical shell accommodation section 194.The peripheral shape that it should be noted that bottom 216 becomes hexagon 220, and it stops the non axial motion in hexagon sleeve pipe 134.
The detail operations of clean-up device 130 is following:
When starting this jet cleaner, liquid can get into hex nozzle load member 132 via inlet 148, and if the pump (not shown) does not activate and then stays in the nozzle load member.When liquid was fed to the nozzle load member, the institute that liquid can get into and occupy in the hexagon sleeve pipe had living space, and except the cylindrical shell 192, received the radially restriction of the position of valve 204 via the fluid connection of ingate 202 to cylindrical shell 192.
Referring now to Figure 15, when pressure fluid is provided to hex nozzle load member 132, waterlogged hexagon sleeve pipe 134 promote the second fluid discharge mechanism 150 from hexagon sleeve pipe 134 sleeve-types extend upward, thereby compress triple helical spring 214.Cylindrical shell accommodation section 194 move up will be radially valve 204 shift onto on the sloping edge 212 (referring to Figure 14) of cam 208.Therefore cam 218 causes radially upwards also outwards motion of valve 204, makes elastic webbing 206 expansions, thereby allows liquid (shown in the arrow) via ingate 202 entering cylindrical shells 192, gets into second nozzle system 154 that on target, discharges the jet (not shown) subsequently.
When no longer to hex nozzle load member 132 supplied with pressurized liquid, triple helical spring 214 makes the second fluid discharge mechanism 150 return initial position once more.Owing to move downward, valve 204 breaks away from sloping edge 212, thereby allows spring force to force its radially inwardly motion, and the result clogs ingate 202 and stops to be jet supply liquid.
Further with reference to Figure 16 to Figure 18 C that the light cleaning device of third embodiment of the invention is shown, this light cleaning device is represented with Reference numeral 240 generally now.Device 240 has and about the disclosed similar basic element of character of previous embodiment, promptly is equipped with the shell and the circular housings supporting component 250 of the form that is sleeve pipe 244 of ingate 246.
Receive coaxially in the sleeve pipe 244 cylindrical shell 252 is arranged; This cylindrical shell has open proximal 254; Have the fluid discharge mechanism that representes with Reference numeral 258 generally at its far-end, this fluid discharge mechanism is with disclosed similar basically about first embodiment (for example referring to Fig. 1,3 and 4).The far-end of cylindrical shell 252, promptly the top is formed with narrow shoulder 260 (being similar to about the disclosed structure of said first embodiment).Be also noted that cylindrical shell 252 can move axially with respect to tubular sleeve pipe 244, be provided with simultaneously a pair of retaining ring 264 with seal ring 266 so that carry out this with sealing and flush fit mode and move axially, still can not limit this and move axially.
Near the inside face place of sleeve pipe 244 it is positioned at far-end is formed with inwardly outstanding retainer 247 (Figure 17 C), is used to stop moving axially of described after a while interior segmentation cylindrical shell.
Coaxial and receive inner barrel 270 slidably in cylindrical shell 252, its like finding in Figure 17 C, 18C, 19A and 19C by axial segmentation.Spring support 275 cooperations of interior segmentation cylindrical shell 270 and alternatively, sectionally, thus combine these two segmentation cylindrical shells and form like Figure 17 C with Figure 18 C finding and like the being seen cylindrical shell of Figure 19 C the best.Spring support 275 is retracted within the sleeve pipe 244 through main indentation coil spring 268 usually; The arm 271 of the buckle of this coil spring 268 through anchoring to spring supporting pin 274 (it is fixed to sleeve pipe 244 again) anchors to the bottom of sleeve pipe 244 regularly; It is near-end; The upper end of coil spring 268, promptly far-end 276 anchors to the unitary pin 279 that is positioned at spring support 275 tops.
Further visible in Figure 17 B and 18B like the best; Between the top 280 of the top 278 of spring support 275 and inner barrel 270, have the extension coil spring 284 that is received in coaxially therebetween, this extension coil spring 284 is supported by the axial projections 286 of stretching out from spring support 275 and the conical supports 288 of stretching out from the top 280 of inner barrel 270.Extension coil spring 284 is so that inner barrel 270 and spring support 275 spaced manner apply axial force between them.
Visible as further, the top 280 of inner barrel 270 is equipped with sealing projection 290, and sealing projection 290 is equipped with the O shape ring 292 that is suitable for narrow shoulder 260 (shown in Figure 18 B) sealed engagement.
Thereby inner barrel 270 engages through clamp-close type and is hinged to spring support 275 and axially connects, and the transverse projections 281 through inner barrel 270 is stuck in and is beneficial to this clamp-close type in the respective slot 283 that the proximal end of spring support 275 forms and engages.
Further with reference to Figure 17 C, 18C and 19A to 19C, note inner barrel 270 in its lower end, promptly near-end is formed with two transverse projections 296, and these two transverse projections are contained in the lower end that is formed at spring support 275, promptly in the corresponding window 298 of near-end.Also visible transverse projections 296 only occupies the finite part of the window 298 that cuts out; Thereby allow inner barrel 270 to move to axial with respect to spring support 275; As in the position that Figure 17 C and Figure 18 C represent see, wherein in Figure 18 C inner barrel 270 with respect to partly indentation of spring support 275.Further also have, thereby abundant diametrically the extension by the retainer 247 of sleeve pipe 244 of projection 296 stops, visible like Figure 17 C and Figure 18 C.
Notice that spring support 275 is in its bottom, promptly near-end is formed with axial jog 306, and it can slide along the internal-rib of radially giving prominence to from sleeve pipe 244 308 (Figure 17 C and Figure 18 C), thereby prevents that spring support 275 and pivotally attached inner barrel 270 from rotating in sleeve pipe 244.
This structure makes in case starts clean-up device, even the pump (not shown) does not activated, liquid also can 246 get into these devices and stays in this jet cleaner through entering the mouth.
At the initial position of device, cylindrical shell 252 contract in sleeve pipe 244 (Figure 16).To jet cleaner 240 supplied with pressurized liquid the time, liquid meeting thereby the institute that gets into and occupy in the sleeve pipe 244 have living space.At pressurized state not, O sealing shape ring 292 engages the narrow shoulder 260 shown in Figure 16 and Figure 18 B hermetically, prevents that water from flowing out, and prevents dirt intrusion fluid discharge mechanism 258 on the other hand.
When the pressure in device increased, cylindrical shell 252 was forced from sleeve pipe 244 sleeve-types ground and reaches the position shown in Figure 17 A, but wherein neck 260 is still encircled 292 by O shape and seals, but temporary transient.When cylindrical shell 252 reached its maximum and stretches out, the transverse projections 296 of inner barrel 270 was met (Figure 17 C) with the retainer 247 of sleeve pipe 244, thereby stops inner barrel 270 and prevent that it from further moving axially.But the pressure in the device impels cylindrical shell 252 to be moved further, and makes the sealing projection 290 of inner barrel 270 separate with narrow shoulder 260, gets into fluid discharge mechanism 258 (Figure 17 B) thereby the permission flow of liquid is crossed.When ending the supply pressurized fluid body; Extension coil spring 284 inner barrel 270 is moved axially and with narrow shoulder 260 sealed engagement, and then main indentation spring 268 makes the inner barrel 270 that is assembled with spring support 275 and the non-operating state that is retracted into the indentation of Figure 16 with being hinged to cylindrical shell 252 sleeve-types on it.
How the headlight jet clean-up device according to the present invention that Figure 20 A and Figure 20 B show with Reference numeral 320 expressions are supported in the vehicle bumper that schematically shows with Reference numeral 322; Make and extend into roughly concordant to make us pleasing mode with the upper surface 328 of bumper/spoiler 322 at retracted position (Figure 20 A) lid 326; And got in the space of bumper/spoiler to prevent dirt by sealing basically; And then guaranteeing that the front portion (like Figure 20 B) at headlight is minimum with the interference of device, Figure 20 B shows the operating position how hydrofluidic 330 is used to wash headlight lens 332.
Further note Figure 21 A to Figure 21 E and Figure 22, show totally the nozzle with Reference numeral 340 expressions, it be for example at Fig. 1,4,16 and other types shown in scheming.Nozzle 340 comprises the housing 341 that is formed with spherical portion 342 and jet injection portion 346; Wherein spherical portion is received in the suitable reception cavity that forms in the head of device, thereby makes it engage the hinged hydrofluidic that allows adjusting from its injection in ground with rotatable mode.
The housing 341 of nozzle is formed with and receives the acceptance division that jet forms part 350 regularly, and this jet drip molding is divided into liquid with this acceptance division and gets into chamber 354 and liquid swirl chamber 356.Liquid gets into chamber 354 through jet head and liquid source of supply liquid communication, and when force lift activates, fills fluid under pressure.
Liquid gets into chamber 354 and extends to the fluid pipeline 360 and liquid swirl chamber 356 fluid connections that extend a plurality of tangentials in the liquid swirl chamber 356 through central axial hole 358 with via the hole 364 of tangential roughly, makes that getting into liquid in the liquid swirl chamber 356 forms turbulent flow and flow out with the roughly full cone hydrofluidic shown in the Reference numeral among Figure 22 372 through the jet injection hole 368 in the wall portion 343 between spherical portion 342 and jet injection portion 346 that is formed on housing 341.Should be understood that jet forms part 350 and also can be formed with additional axial hole for example to increase the fluid supply of passing through from it.
Referring now to Figure 23 A to Figure 23 C, show the nozzle of representing with Reference numeral 378 generally, it comprises that housing 377 and jet form part 380.This housing is formed with jet injection portion 395 and spherical portion 379.Be equipped with optional jet in the spherical portion 379 and form part 380.It is similar with the previous jet formation part of describing 350 that optional jet forms part 380, and difference is that selectable unit 380 does not have central axial hole.Therefore; The entering chamber 381 of nozzle 378 is only via tangential hole 384 (being four in the present embodiment) and liquid swirl chamber 382 fluid connections, and this tangential hole originates in jet and forms the roughly axial passage 387 (being the form that is formed on the axial all grooves on the jet drip molding 380) that forms between part 380 and the spherical portion 379.
This structure makes the liquid (chamber 381, the overall arrowed 386 that should flow between 382) that flows to swirl chamber 382 from entering chamber 381 via axial passage 387 and through tangential hole 384 tangentials entering swirl chamber 382; This has produced the jet 388 of eddying turbulence, and it has and is marked with 389 expansion cone shape.Vortex jet 389 sprays through the jet injection hole in the wall portion 393 that is formed on housing 377 391 then, and said wall portion 393 extends between swirl chamber 382 and jet injection portion 395, thereby produces from the vortex jet 397 of nozzle 378 injections.
Observe, increase or reduce the quantity that jet forms the tangential hole of part and can change the periphery divergence of the expansion cone shape of existing jet, and the diameter and/or the quantity that increase axial hole have increased the fluid supply to existing jet.In addition, be also noted that the divergence of the expansion cone shape through increasing existing jet and the diameter and/or the quantity that reduce the axial hole in the jet spare can cause the drop size in the existing jet to reduce.By contrast, be also noted that the divergence of the expansion cone shape through reducing existing jet and the diameter and/or the quantity that increase the axial hole in the jet spare can cause the drop size in the existing jet to increase.Therefore, can comprise that according to nozzle of the present invention the jet of axial hole with the above vary in diameter of zero and more than one tangential hole forms part, the quantity that can select these holes with size so that fluid degree of utilization and cleaning surfaces efficient the best.
More than disclosed structure guaranteed to form turbulent flow through the hydrofluidic of nozzle ejection, and when on headlight lens, spraying, cover its basic actv. area so that it is cleaned.But, it should be noted that the hydrofluidic of injection needn't be the expansion cone shape, for example it can not expanded, and can have rectangular-shaped cross section etc., because the shape of the hydrofluidic that sprays is the result according to the many different varistructure characteristic of nozzle of the present invention.Therefore, it shall yet further be noted that the above-mentioned jet injection hole in the wall portion that is formed on housing can have different shape and size.
Although illustrated and described plurality of embodiments; It should be understood that and be not intended to thereby limit of the present invention openly, fall within all embodiments, modification and the structure of liking enclosed in the described the spirit and scope of the present invention of claim under the situation of making necessary modification and be intended to cover.
Claims (11)
1. car light clean-up device (10; 132; 240; 320), these car light clean-up device comprise: be formed with inlet (30; 148) thin-long casing (16; 134; 244), this inlet can be connected with the pressure flush fluid supply; Syringe pipe (34), this syringe pipe be equipped with at least one nozzle (340) but and be installed in the hollow tube (88 of sleeve-type ground indentation; 192; 252) far-end, said pipe (88; 192; 252) indentation usually; At said syringe pipe (34) and said housing (16; 134; 244) liquid flow path that extends between the inner space; The poted assemblies of closing usually, sealing assembly are suitable for only in response to said pipe (88; 192; 252) from said housing (16; 134; Stretching out fully and open said liquid flow path 244); Said pipe (88; 192; 252) be received in coaxially in the sleeve pipe (194), this sleeve pipe can be from said housing (16; 134; 244) sleeve-type ground stretches out and is formed with said hydraulic seal assembly at its near-end; Said hydraulic seal assembly is included in the hole (202) of the near-end formation of said sleeve pipe (194); The sealing of radially valve (204) that this hole can be able to be moved radially between position of closing usually and open position, at the said radially response valve of said open position in said sleeve pipe (194) and relevant tube (88; 192; Stretching out fully and radially be disengaged 252) with said hole (202), thus be convenient to flow of liquid from said housing (16; 134; 244) get into said pipe.
2. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said stream is at said pipe (88; 252) the tubular path (114) that extends between pipe portion (100) and the said syringe pipe (34).
3. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said pipe (88; 192; 252) can move axially and remain on said housing (16 hermetically through gland packing; 134; 244) in.
4. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, the angle that can regulate said nozzle (340) with respect to said syringe pipe (34).
5. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said housing (16; 134; 244) can be fixed to the frame unit (322) of vehicle through a joint (40), thereby be convenient to regulate said housing (16 with at least a mode in axial, pitching, yaw and the banking degree of freedom; 134; 244) with respect to the orientation of said frame unit (322).
6. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 5; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said joint (40) comprises can be axially fixed in said housing (16; 134; 244) spherical surface on (43) and the respective brackets (14 that can be fixed to the frame part and clamp fitting to the said spherical surface (43) of vehicle; 250).
7. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said syringe pipe (34) is formed with cover piece (38), and this cover piece is at this device (10; 132; 240; 320) retracted position extends into this device (10 of support with vehicle; 132; 240; The surface (328) of frame unit 320) (322) is roughly concordant.
8. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 7; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said lid (38) is fixed to said syringe pipe (34) with adjustable way, thereby the hole of being convenient to respect to be formed in the said frame unit (322) positions it, makes at this device (10; 132; 240; 320) retracted position, said lid (38) extend into concordant with the surface (328) of said frame unit (322).
9. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320), wherein, in case start, liquid can occupy the said housing (16 of this device; 134; 244) institute in has living space.
10. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 1; 132; 240; 320); Wherein, Said radially valve (204) is maintained in its closed position by a holding element (206); Said holding element can be gone up between sealing station and open position at inclined surface (212) and move, and this holding element is roughly concordant with the outside face of said sleeve pipe (194) and extend radially out at said open position at said sealing station; And said poted assemblies is included in said housing (16; 134; The retainer of remote extension 244), thus when said pipe (192) when stretching out fully, said retainer stops said sleeve pipe (194) to move axially, cause said radially valve (204) along said inclined surface (212) thus move and move radially to said open position.
11. car light clean-up device (10 according to claim 10; 132; 240; 320), wherein, said holding element is around the part of said sleeve pipe (194) and the elastic webbing (206) of said radially valve (204).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL173561 | 2006-02-06 | ||
| IL173561A IL173561A (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-02-06 | Light cleaning device for a vehicle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800036904A Division CN101374708B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Light cleaning device for a vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102658811A true CN102658811A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102658811B CN102658811B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800036904A Active CN101374708B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Light cleaning device for a vehicle |
| CN201210082648.9A Active CN102658811B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Light cleaning device for a vehicle |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800036904A Active CN101374708B (en) | 2006-02-06 | 2007-02-06 | Light cleaning device for a vehicle |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8113444B2 (en) |
| EP (3) | EP1981741B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5128500B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101348851B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN101374708B (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2432099T3 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL173561A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2430841C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007091249A2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103786692A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | Head lamp washer for vehicle |
| CN110271515A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-24 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Vehicle cleaner |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007049623B3 (en) | 2007-10-17 | 2009-06-04 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Device for wetting a pane |
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| CN103786692A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | Head lamp washer for vehicle |
| CN110271515A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-24 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Vehicle cleaner |
| CN110271515B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2023-01-06 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Cleaner for vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080093428A (en) | 2008-10-21 |
| CN102658811B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| ES2416368T3 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
| JP5128500B2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| US20090014555A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
| WO2007091249A3 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| KR101348851B1 (en) | 2014-01-07 |
| US8596554B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| JP2009525904A (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| US20120126031A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| US20120126030A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
| IL173561A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| CN101374708A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| EP2371635A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| IL173561A0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
| WO2007091249A2 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| US8113444B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
| RU2430841C2 (en) | 2011-10-10 |
| RU2008126189A (en) | 2010-03-20 |
| EP2371635A8 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| EP1981741A2 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
| EP1981741B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| EP2371636A8 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
| ES2432099T3 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
| EP2371635B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN101374708B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| EP2371636A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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