CN102658374A - Two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102658374A
CN102658374A CN2012101521492A CN201210152149A CN102658374A CN 102658374 A CN102658374 A CN 102658374A CN 2012101521492 A CN2012101521492 A CN 2012101521492A CN 201210152149 A CN201210152149 A CN 201210152149A CN 102658374 A CN102658374 A CN 102658374A
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China
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shaft
main shaft
control machine
casees
machine tools
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CN2012101521492A
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CN102658374B (en
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郑世良
梅雪成
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HENGLI AUTOMOBILE PART AND BEARING CO Ltd NINGBO
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HENGLI AUTOMOBILE PART AND BEARING CO Ltd NINGBO
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Abstract

The invention provides a two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool, which belongs to the technical field of machinery and is used for solving the problems of low processing efficiency and low precision existing in most of the conventional lathes which are single-head or dual-head lathes. The two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool comprises a frame, wherein a workbench for accommodating a workpiece is arranged on the frame; a first machine base and a second machine base which are arranged in a laterally symmetrical way are arranged on the frame; a first main shaft and a third main shaft which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the first machine base; a second main shaft and a fourth main shaft which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the second machine base; and a control mechanism for controlling the leftward and rightward movement and horizontal forward and backward movement of the workbench is arranged on the frame. The two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool has the advantages of low cost and high working efficiency.

Description

A kind of two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool, particularly a kind of two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools that are used to process the coating airbrush.
Background technology
The traditional lathe major part is single head lathe or double end lathe; And many parts all need carry out multi-faceted processing in the middle of reality, and particularly some part (for example coating airbrush) need repeatedly be processed on two planes of symmetry, if adopt present double end lathe; Can only process two machined surfaces earlier; Other two machined surfaces are processed Deng changing a double end lathe again after processing, one then is difficult to reach fully the specification requirement of part, and two come operating efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have the problems referred to above to existing technology, proposed a kind of simple in structure, cost is low, two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools of high efficiency.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical proposal: a kind of two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools; Comprise frame; Described frame is provided with the workbench that is used for place work piece; It is characterized in that, first support and second support that are symmetrical set are installed on the described frame, first main shaft and the 3rd main shaft that laterally arrange are installed on described first support; Second main shaft and the four main that laterally arranges is installed on described second support, the controlling organization of control horizontal left and right displacement of workbench and level front and back displacement is installed on the described frame.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, described first main shaft and second main shaft are on the same axial line.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, described the 3rd main shaft and four main are on the same axial line.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools; Described workbench by cross slide with can on cross slide, form by the longitudinal slide of longitudinal sliding motion; Described controlling organization comprises that being fixed on first cylinder that the control cross slide slides on the frame controls second cylinder that longitudinal slide slides with being fixed on the cross slide, and the guide rail and the described cross slide that have horizontally set on the described frame are installed on the guide rail.Laterally move on rack rail through first cylinder control cross slide; Thereby can workpiece be processed from the working head place that the working head of a side moves to opposite side; Second cylinder control longitudinal slide vertically moves walking crosswise to do on the slide block, thereby can workpiece be processed from the working head place that the working head of front side moves to rear side.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, described first main shaft and the 3rd is rotated by first Electric Machine Control through belt.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, described second main shaft and four-way are crossed belt and are rotated by second Electric Machine Control.Be installed in two main shafts on the same support by a driven by motor, both can reduce manufacturing cost, but also can alleviate the overall weight of equipment, can also guarantee the synchronism of these two main shafts simultaneously.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, be fixed with anchor clamps on the described longitudinal slide, offer mounting groove on the described anchor clamps and described workpiece is placed in the mounting groove.Can play the effect of fastening workpiece and location like this, displacement when preventing to be operated in processing, assurance adds the accuracy and the stability in man-hour.
In two casees four above-mentioned shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools, the spacing between the described working head that is installed in two main shafts on the same support is greater than the length of workpiece.Because the working head that is installed in two main shafts on the same support is by same driven by motor; Move into place and only need one of them working head that it is added man-hour when workpiece like this; Because workpiece is long; Another working head can occur also in the situation that this workpiece is processed, therefore when using this lathe, the length of workpiece to be processed is less than the spacing that is between two working heads of the same side.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is through being equipped with symmetrical support on frame, and each support all is equipped with symmetrically arranged two each and every one main shafts; And two main shafts that are on the support provide power by same motor; Clamping of workpiece can be accomplished whole processing, and guarantees to reach whole specification requirements, and production efficiency is enhanced about more than once than common unit; Also will improve more than 50% than double end car, high efficiency, cost are low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of workbench length feed of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of workbench length feed of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, frame; 2, workbench; 3, cross slide; 4, longitudinal slide; 5, first support; 6, second support; 7, first main shaft; 8, second main shaft; 9, the 3rd main shaft; 10, four main; 11, guide rail; 12, anchor clamps; 13, mounting groove; 14, workpiece; 15, working head; 16, first motor; 17, second motor; 18, first cylinder; 19, second cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
To shown in Figure 4, these two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools comprise frame 1 like Fig. 1, and frame 1 is provided with the workbench 2 that is used for place work piece 14, and wherein workbench 2 is made up of cross slide 3 and longitudinal slide 4 that can longitudinal sliding motion on cross slide 3.On longitudinal slide 4, be fixed with anchor clamps 12, on anchor clamps 12, offer mounting groove 13 and workpiece 14 and be placed in the mounting groove 13, can play the effect of fastening workpiece 14 and location like this, displacement when preventing to be operated in processing, assurance adds the accuracy and the stability in man-hour.
First support 5 and second support 6 that are symmetrical set are installed on frame 1; First main shaft 7 and the 3rd main shaft 9 that laterally arrange are installed on first support 5; On second support 6, be equipped with and first main shaft 7 and the 3rd main shaft 9 symmetrically arranged second main shaft 8 and the four mains 10; That is to say that first main shaft 7 and second main shaft 8 are on the same axial line, the 3rd main shaft 9 and four main 10 are on the same axial line.Main shaft laterally arranges and can reduce the whole height of lathe, but also can need process the workpiece 14 of side to those specially.First main shaft 7 and the 3rd is rotated by 16 controls of first motor through belt; Second main shaft 8 and four-way are crossed belt and are rotated by 17 controls of second motor; Be installed in two main shafts on the same support by a driven by motor; Both can reduce manufacturing cost, but also can alleviate the overall weight of equipment, can also guarantee the synchronism of these two main shafts simultaneously.
Be installed in spacing between the working head 15 of two main shafts on the same support greater than the length of workpiece 14; Because the working head 15 that is installed in two main shafts on the same support is by same driven by motor; Move into place and only need one of them working head 15 that it is added man-hour when workpiece 14 like this; Because workpiece 14 is long; Another working head 15 can occur also in the situation that this workpiece 14 is processed, therefore when using this lathe, the length of workpiece 14 to be processed is less than the spacing that is between two working heads 15 of the same side.
The controlling organization of control workbench 2 horizontal left and right displacement and level front and back displacement is installed on frame 1; Controlling organization comprises that being fixed on first cylinder 18 that control cross slide 3 slides on the frame 1 controls second cylinder 19 that longitudinal slide 4 slides with being fixed on the cross slide 3, be installed on the guide rail 11 at guide rail 11 that has horizontally set on the frame 1 and cross slide 3.Laterally move on frame 1 guide rail 11 through first cylinder, 18 control cross slides 3; Thereby can workpiece 14 be processed from working head 15 places that the working head 15 of a side moves to opposite side; Second cylinder 19 control longitudinal slides 4 vertically move walking crosswise to do on the slide block, thereby can workpiece 14 be processed from working head 15 places that the working head 15 of front side moves to rear side.
When using this machine tooling coating airbrush, earlier workpiece 14 is placed in the mounting groove 13 on the anchor clamps 12, and four different working 15 are placed into respectively on four main shafts; Then motor is opened, and workbench 2 moves to first main shaft, 7 working heads, 15 places earlier and processes under the drive of first cylinder 18; After machining, under the drive of first cylinder 18, oppositely move to second main shaft, 8 working heads, 15 places and process; Process the back and be back to the centre position earlier, slide on cross slide 3 in 4 beginnings of longitudinal slide under the drive of second cylinder 19 again at the drive lower table 2 of first cylinder 18; Second cylinder 19 quits work when being on the same axial line with the 3rd main shaft 9 working heads 15 Deng to be processed of workpiece 14, and first cylinder 18 is started working and driven cross slide 3 and makes workpiece 14 move to the processing stand place; After machining, under the drive of first cylinder 18, oppositely move to four main 10 working heads 15 places and process, this moment, workpiece 14 can be accomplished whole processing.
No. 14 clampings of this Machinetool workpiece can be accomplished whole processing, and guarantee to reach whole specification requirements, and production efficiency is enhanced about more than once than common unit, also will improve more than 50% than double end car.
In the present embodiment, the startup of cylinder and motor and running are all controlled through the switch board based on PLC.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools; Comprise frame (1); Described frame (1) is provided with the workbench (2) that is used for place work piece (14); It is characterized in that, first support (5) and second support (6) that are symmetrical set are installed on the described frame (1), first main shaft (7) and the 3rd main shaft (9) that laterally arrange are installed on described first support (5); Second main shaft (8) and the four main (10) that laterally arrange are installed on described second support (6), the controlling organization of control horizontal left and right displacement of workbench (2) and level front and back displacement is installed on the described frame (1).
2. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first main shaft (7) and second main shaft (8) are on the same axial line.
3. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described the 3rd main shaft (9) and four main (10) are on the same axial line.
4. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Described workbench (2) is by cross slide (3) and can form at the longitudinal slide (4) that cross slide (3) is gone up longitudinal sliding motion; Described controlling organization comprises that being fixed on frame (1) upward controls first cylinder (18) of cross slide (3) slip and be fixed on second cylinder (19) that cross slide (3) is gone up control longitudinal slide (4) slip, and the guide rail (11) and the described cross slide (3) that have horizontally set on the described frame (1) are installed on the guide rail (11).
5. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described first main shaft (7) and the 3rd is rotated by first motor (16) control through belt.
6. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described second main shaft (8) and four-way are crossed belt and rotated by second motor (17) control.
7. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that; Be fixed with anchor clamps (12) on the described longitudinal slide (4), offer mounting groove (13) on the described anchor clamps (12) and described workpiece (14) is placed in the mounting groove (13).
8. two casees four shaft multifunctional Digit Control Machine Tools according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the spacing between the described working head (15) that is installed in two main shafts on the same support is greater than the length of workpiece (14).
CN201210152149.2A 2012-05-11 2012-05-11 Two-box four-shaft multi-functional numerical control machine tool Active CN102658374B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935613A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-20 杨仕飞 Dual-station magnetic core cutting machine
CN108436107A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-24 长沙航空职业技术学院 A kind of four axis fine turning lathes
CN109926598A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 叶文中 Has the comb formula lathe of multiple processing efficiency
CN114227256A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 杭州蕙勒智能科技有限公司 Double-station four-axis numerical control machine tool optical machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2735120A1 (en) * 1977-08-04 1979-02-15 Heyligenstaedt & Co NC lathe with four parallel tool spindles - has automatic sequence for releasing, rotating and relocking tool holders
DE3829857A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-15 Gildemeister Ag LATHE WITH AXIAL LOCAL WORKPIECE SPINDLES
JPH08197384A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-08-06 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Tip position correction device of rotating tool
CN202079284U (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Precise numerical control machine with built-in electrical main shafts at back surfaces of four shafts
CN202079282U (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 High-precision four-axis combined machining numerical control machine tool
CN102581588A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-18 诸召发 Numerical control machine tool with four spindle units
CN202621921U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-12-26 宁波恒力汽配轴承有限公司 Multifunctional two-box and four-shaft numerical control machine tool
CN202622278U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-12-26 诸召发 Numerical control machine tool with four shaft units

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2735120A1 (en) * 1977-08-04 1979-02-15 Heyligenstaedt & Co NC lathe with four parallel tool spindles - has automatic sequence for releasing, rotating and relocking tool holders
DE3829857A1 (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-15 Gildemeister Ag LATHE WITH AXIAL LOCAL WORKPIECE SPINDLES
JPH08197384A (en) * 1995-01-27 1996-08-06 Okuma Mach Works Ltd Tip position correction device of rotating tool
CN202079284U (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 Precise numerical control machine with built-in electrical main shafts at back surfaces of four shafts
CN202079282U (en) * 2011-06-17 2011-12-21 津上精密机床(浙江)有限公司 High-precision four-axis combined machining numerical control machine tool
CN102581588A (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-07-18 诸召发 Numerical control machine tool with four spindle units
CN202622278U (en) * 2012-03-29 2012-12-26 诸召发 Numerical control machine tool with four shaft units
CN202621921U (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-12-26 宁波恒力汽配轴承有限公司 Multifunctional two-box and four-shaft numerical control machine tool

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102935613A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-02-20 杨仕飞 Dual-station magnetic core cutting machine
CN102935613B (en) * 2012-12-07 2015-01-14 杨仕飞 Dual-station magnetic core cutting machine
CN109926598A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 叶文中 Has the comb formula lathe of multiple processing efficiency
CN108436107A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-24 长沙航空职业技术学院 A kind of four axis fine turning lathes
CN108436107B (en) * 2018-01-30 2019-12-27 长沙航空职业技术学院 Four-axis precision lathe
CN114227256A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-25 杭州蕙勒智能科技有限公司 Double-station four-axis numerical control machine tool optical machine

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Denomination of invention: A Two Box Four Axis Multifunctional CNC Machine Tool

Effective date of registration: 20231128

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Pledgee: China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Ningbo housing and urban construction sub branch

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