CN102652772B - 一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸 - Google Patents
一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，它是由蜈蚣、蝉蜕、地龙、升麻、丹皮、狼毒、麝香、甘草、栀子、赤芍、淫羊藿、地肤子和白蒺藜13味中草药配制而成。该中草药丸遵循我国传统医学人体阴阳五行相生相克，互因互果的理论，运用“张仲景”辩方论治和《皇帝内经》辩经论治的医疗法则，治标治本，固本强末，不仅对银屑病及神经性皮炎有药到病除之疗效，而且对玫瑰糠疹、脂溢性皮炎、慢性湿疮等症均有较好的治疗作用。具有配伍得当，标本兼治，疗效好，疗程短，治愈率高，复发率低，无毒副作用，服用方便，治疗成本低等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中草药技术领域，特别是一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸。
背景技术
银屑一般习惯称之为牛皮癣，中医古称之为“白疕”，是一种常见的慢性皮肤病，其特征是在红斑上反复出现多层银白色干燥鳞屑，其特征是出现大小不等的丘疹，红斑，表面覆盖着银白色鳞屑，边界清楚，银白色鳞屑剥脱后会有出血点。好发于头皮、四肢伸侧及背部。银屑病虽不直接影响生命，但是对身体健康和身心健康有直接影响。银屑病（牛皮癣）其实并不是“癣”，因为所谓“癣”在医学上是指由于真菌感染引起的一些皮肤病，而银屑病（牛皮癣）则不是由真菌感染引起的。由于银屑病皮损上覆盖有银白色的鳞屑，并在白色鳞屑剥脱后会有出血点，很有特征性，故西医称其为银屑病。银屑病发病原因比较复杂，病因至今尚未明确，近年来多数学者认为，本病与遗传、感染、代谢障碍、免疫功能障碍、内分泌失调，环境等有关。
银屑病（牛皮癣）属于皮肤科的疑难杂症，至今尚无科学治疗的方法，目前国际上尚处于研究探索阶段。西医治疗银屑病（牛皮癣）在临床也取得了一定的疗效，计有类固醇激素法、抑制DNA类药物、光线疗法(UVB)、抗肿瘤药物、免疫制剂、干扰素治疗、维生素等，也有不少患者为减轻病痛的折磨，快速的看到治疗的效果而选择西医。但由于西医治疗的出发点主要是从皮肤的表面上消除症状，避免病情加重或者恶化，其治疗虽有效果，但治愈者甚少，且复发率极高，副作用也比较大。
中医治疗银屑病（牛皮癣）的过程中，普遍方法是调理五脏六腑的功能，治疗的不是患者皮损的本身而是病变的发源地，虽然也能凑效，但其疗程漫长，鲜为患者接受。
神经性皮炎与银屑病（牛皮癣）相类似。主要因风湿蕴肤，经气不畅所致。好发于颈部、四肢、腰骶，以对称性皮肤粗糙肥厚，剧烈瘙痒为主要表现。神经性皮炎又称慢性单纯性苔藓，是以阵发性皮肤瘙痒和皮肤苔藓化为特征的慢性皮肤病，夏季多发或季节性不明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种能够有效地治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎，而且疗效好，见效快，疗程短，治愈率高，复发率低的中草药丸。
实现本发明的目的所采取的技术方案是：一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，是由下列重量份的中草药配制而成：蜈蚣10～25份、蝉蜕10～15份、地龙16～20份、升麻25～30份、丹皮20～30份、狼毒0.5～1份、麝香0.1～1份、甘草15～25份、栀子20～30份、赤芍10～15份、淫羊藿20～25份、地肤子10～15份、白蒺藜20～30份。
发明人基于名医世家之真传，广学传统中医之经典，博采当代西医之诊要，积十余载之临床经验及潜心研究认为：银屑病及神经性皮炎虽然型分各类，症各有别，究其原因，不外湿热内滞，风寒侵袭，积于血分，经脉阻隔，不得宣泄，气机壅滞，郁久化火，毒热伏于营血，以致肌肤伤损，病菌滋生，以致本病。加之生活、工作环境变化，引致精神过度紧张，体脑过度劳累，情绪抑郁，情志内伤，以致内分泌紊乱，免疫功能下降，从而促进了银屑病的发生与发展。因此，本发明的中草药丸采用蝉蜕、升麻、丹皮、栀子、赤芍5味中草药以升阳解表，活血散瘀，泻火除烦，疏散风热，清热凉血，止痛；用蜈蚣、黄柏、地肤子、白蒺藜4味以息风止痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛，清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，清热利湿，祛风止痒，平肝解郁；以地龙、狼毒、淫羊藿3味清热定惊，通经活络，逐水祛痰，破积杀虫，补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿；以甘草、麝香调和诸药，通经开窍，引诸药功效直达病灶，通透表里，协同作用，以达快速见效，治标治本，杜绝复发之目的。各组分药物的功用分别为：
蜈蚣：辛，温，有毒，归肝经；功能息风止痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛；用于小儿惊风，抽搐痉挛，中风口喁，半身不遂，伤风，风湿顽痹，疮疡，瘰疬，毒蛇咬伤。对网状内皮细胞机能并有增强作用对多种致病性皮肤真菌均有抑制作用。
蝉蜕：甘，寒，归肝、肺经，为解表、疏散风热药，多用于麻疹不透，风疹瘙痒等症。
地龙：咸，寒；归肝、脾、膀胱经，能清热定惊，通络，平喘，利尿。
升麻：辛、微甘，微寒，归肺、胃、脾、大肠经；功能发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气。
丹皮：苦、辛，微寒；归心、肝、肾经；为清热药，功能清热凉血，活血散瘀。
狼毒：苦、辛，平，有毒，归肺、肝、肾经；功能逐水祛痰，破积杀虫。
甘草：甘，平，归心、肺、脾、胃经；功能补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。
麝香：温、辛，归心、脾经；为芳香开窍之药，多用于开窍醒神，活血通经，消肿止痛。
栀子：苦，寒，归心、肺、三焦经；功能泻火除烦，清热利尿，凉血解毒；用于热病心烦，黄疸尿赤，目赤肿痛，火毒疮疡诸症。
黄柏：寒，苦，归肾、膀胱经；为清热要药，功能清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮；用于湿热泻痢，黄疸，带下，热淋，脚气，骨蒸劳热，盗汗，遗精，疮疡肿毒，湿疹瘙痒。
赤芍：苦，微寒，归肝经；为清热药，功能行瘀、止痛、凉血、消肿。
淫羊藿：辛、甘，性温，归肝、肾经；功能补肾阳，强筋骨，祛风湿。
地肤子：味辛、苦，性寒， 功能清热利湿，祛风止痒。
白蒺藜：苦、辛，性平，入肝经；能平肝解郁，祛风明目；用于肝阳眩晕头痛，肝郁胁痛，风热头痛，目赤肿痛，皮肤瘙痒等症。
本发明治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，遵循我国传统医学人体阴阳五行相生相克，互因互果的理论，运用“张仲景”辩方论治和《皇帝内经》辩经论治的医疗法则，治标治本，固本强末，不仅对银屑病及神经性皮炎有药到病除之疗效，而且对玫瑰糠疹、脂溢性皮炎、慢性湿疮等症均有较好的治疗作用。具有配伍得当，标本兼治，疗效好，疗程短，治愈率高，复发率低，无毒副作用，服用方便，治疗成本低等优点。
具体实施方式
本发明治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，是由发明人自幼承其祖父医术医德，独得名医真传，又研中医大学本科，博采古今中医经典，积十多年皮肤病之专门研究，并经长时间反复试验所得。该方剂各组分药物在下列重量份配比范围内均能收到较好的治疗效果：蜈蚣10～25份、蝉蜕10～15份、地龙16～20份、升麻25～30份、丹皮20～30份、狼毒0.5～1份、麝香0.1～1份、甘草15～25份、栀子20～30份、赤芍10～15份、淫羊藿20～25份、地肤子10～15份、白蒺藜20～30份。 下面结合实施作进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，其各组分药物的重量份配比可以是：蜈蚣10份、蝉蜕10份、地龙16份、升麻25份、丹皮20份、狼毒0.5份、麝香0.1份、甘草15份、栀子20份、赤芍10份、淫羊藿20份、地肤子10份、白蒺藜20份。该药物的制备方法是按所述配比分别取各种中草药材，去杂洗净晾干，粉碎过180～280目筛制成粉末，严格按常消毒程序，制成干粒重0.3～0.5克的水丸即可。其服用方法是，内服一日3次，一次10克，饭前温开水送服，一个月为一疗程。一般病情较轻，病程5年以下的患者，服用10～30天即可痊愈；病情较重，病程较长者服用1～3个疗程可以痊愈，复发者极少。
实施例2
本发明治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，其各组分药物的重量份配比也可以是：蜈蚣18份、蝉蜕13份、地龙18份、升麻28份、丹皮25份、狼毒0.7份、麝香0.6份、甘草20份、栀子25份、赤芍13份、淫羊藿22份、地肤子13份、白蒺藜25份，其制备方法及服用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，其各组分药物的重量份配比还可以是：蜈蚣25份、蝉蜕15份、地龙20份、升麻30份、丹皮30份、狼毒1份、麝香1份、甘草25份、栀子30份、赤芍15份、淫羊藿25份、地肤子15份、白蒺藜30份，其制备方法及服用方法与实施例1相同。
自2006年以来，服用本发明药物的患者已近数千名，临床实践证明，该药物具有疗效显著，疗程短，见效快，治愈率高，复发率低，无毒副作用，价格低廉等特点。试验记录病例1238例，其中，按照患者自愿选择的原则，服用本发明药物治疗的试验组869例，按常规西医方法治疗的对照组369余例。同时，按照中医临床诊断法则，显效的诊断标准为临床症状缓解，银屑厚度明显变薄，痒痛基本消失，病情明显减轻；疾病痊愈的标准为患者自觉及他觉临床症状完全消失，两组治疗情况如下：
对照组及实验组治疗情况对比表
典型病例一
张震，男，39岁，宛城区管庄镇田店街，农民，经区市医院确诊，患有银屑病，并多方中西医治疗，病情时轻时重，效果均不明显，历时已达10年。2010年2月16日来发明人所在门诊就治，症见全身皮肤弥漫性潮红、浸润、肿胀、脱屑，夜间可有阵发性奇痒，皮损间可有正常皮肤。嘱其服用本发明的药物，每日3次，每次10克，10天后病情症状缓解，服用1个月后，患处症状全部消失。后又依嘱继续服药2个月巩固，回访至今无复发。
典型病例二
任少成，男，50岁，河南油田勘探局财务处干部，头部银屑病已有11年病史，长期服用中西药治疗无效， 2011年4月6日来我门诊看病，症见头发束状，顶部结痂，时有大片鳞屑脱落。服用本发明的药物，每日3次，每次10克，6天后患处结痂面积缩小，瘙痒感消失，后又服用2个月，病症痊愈，随访至今无复发。
典型病例三
杨浩，男，32岁。南阳银行油田支行员工。2009初诊，身起红斑鳞屑已2年，全身皮肤大片潮红已3月。头皮出现两块皮癣，以后躯干四肢皮损逐渐增多，始终未见消退。服用本发明的药物，每日3次，每次10克，30日后躯干、头皮、上肢皮肤已趋正常，两腿尚未见鳞屑，另又服药一月余后全退而愈。
典型病例四
寇荣果，男，41岁，中国人寿保险油田支公司客户经理。初诊症见患者颈部瘙痒，皮肤增厚，时轻时剧，已有7年。近1年来发展到躯干四肢，瘙痒不堪，夜难成眠，心烦易怒，便干溲少。确诊神经性皮炎，服用本发明的药物，每日3次，每次10 克。每次药后瘙痒显著减轻，大便每日2行，潮红已退，夜眠安定；皮肤光泽，乃湿热之邪渐去，血虚成燥突出，拟养血祛风润燥治其本。
Claims (1)
1. 一种治疗银屑病及神经性皮炎的中草药丸，其特征在于：它是由下列重量份的中草药配制而成：蜈蚣10～25份、蝉蜕10～15份、地龙16～20份、升麻25～30份、丹皮20～30份、狼毒0.5～1份、麝香0.1～1份、甘草15～25份、栀子20～30份、赤芍10～15份、淫羊藿20～25份、地肤子10～15份、白蒺藜20～30份。
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