CN102652478A - Konjac seed tuber cultivating method - Google Patents
Konjac seed tuber cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102652478A CN102652478A CN2011101129957A CN201110112995A CN102652478A CN 102652478 A CN102652478 A CN 102652478A CN 2011101129957 A CN2011101129957 A CN 2011101129957A CN 201110112995 A CN201110112995 A CN 201110112995A CN 102652478 A CN102652478 A CN 102652478A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a konjac seed tuber cultivating method. The method konjac seed tuber cultivating method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: a. selecting cultivating materials; b. selecting sowing time; c. selecting a sowing method; d. sterilizing seed tubers; e. and managing the sterilization of a seedling stage and a growing period. Compared with the prior art, the konjac seed tuber cultivating method has the advantages that the seed tubers are good in characteristics, seeds are free from disease, and each acre of the seed tubers can be used for about six acres of soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the mating system in plant asexual multiplication technology field, particularly a kind of method of cultivating konjaku kind taro.
Background technology
Konjaku (Amorphallus Konjac) is a kind of Araeceae herbaceos perennial, and the whole world has kind more than 130 approximately, mainly is distributed in China and Southeast Asian countries.There is long cultivation history in China.Konjaku is rich in grape mannan etc. and has more than 40 kind of physicochemical property, is the important source material of aspects such as food industry, medical industry, chemical industry, oil drilling, building industry, agricultural.In recent years, because the continuous expansion of the market demand and being surging forward of processing industry, the konjaku industry development demonstrates good growth momentum.But see with regard to present China konjaku industry development present situation and yet to have many problems.Mainly show: the one, the scientific and technological content of konjaku production is not high, remain in the konjaku cultivation to sell and stay little, peasant from reserving seed for planting, also setting up the kind taro base that relatively becomes scale greatly, causes kind of sexual involution serious, and quality, per unit area yield descend; The 2nd, konjak soft rot, southern blight is on the rise, and is lost in about 30 percent every year, particularly height above sea level is low more, disease is heavy more, have in addition the total crop failure.Serious contusion the enthusiasm for production of taro farming.In recent years we have done in a large number and have researched and analysed, and the conclusion that draws is that in spite of illness kind taro is to cause popular keys such as soft rot.Therefore, solve konjak soft rot, must pick up, select the good soil in high altitude localities, set up standardization stock breeding base from the construction of breeding breeding of method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to serious to konjaku kind sexual involution, disease, plant taro in spite of illness, the heavy more kind taro raising technology difficult problem of the low altitude area state of an illness particularly, provide a kind of simple to operate, breed conveniently, can produce healthy method of planting taro.
A kind of method of cultivating konjaku kind taro of the present invention is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, propagating materials are selected: choose group training taro kind or taro whip or plant taro for breeding material;
B, sowing time: the sowing time is arranged in carries out April;
C, type of seeding: select that height above sea level 1600m soil property is fertile, ground moistening, the more smooth coptis wheel in soil are had a rest ground; Cultivate land used as kind of taro; Per hectare applies well-rotted farmyard manure 45000kg; 750 kilograms of NPKs, the railway carriage or compartment plants, seeding row spacing is: plant the be 30cm * 15cm of taro monomer weight at 20g-30g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 15cm at 31g-40g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 20cm at 41g-50g;
D, kind taro sterilization processing: plant taro with the sowing again in 15 minutes of bactericide immersion treatment;
E, seedling stage and sterilization management in vegetative period: plantation seedling stage is with killing to such an extent that 1500 times of liquid or 1500 times of liquid of carbendazim spray once; Growth sprays 2 times with agricultural streptomycin 250ppm mid-term continuously; The growth later stage sprays once with 1500 times of liquid of Cupravit; Each consumption is every mu of 50kg-75kg.
A kind of method of cultivating konjaku kind taro of the present invention, the bactericide in steps d, kind taro sterilization processing is 1% liquor potassic permanganate or 1000 times of carbendazim solutions.
A kind of method and prior art of cultivating konjaku kind taro of the present invention relatively has: plant that taro moral character is good, seed not in spite of illness, breed 1 mu of kind taro can supply about 6 mu ground with kind.The biology characteristics that cool according to konjaku happiness, through 8 kinds of different altitude heights for many years, different soils situation, the screening conclusion is thought: output is the highest in height above sea level 1200m place for konjaku kind taro, and per unit area yield reaches 3750kg, susceptible index 2.12%; Height above sea level is tested per unit area yield 3163kg at the coptis wheel of 1650m with having a rest, but susceptible index is minimum, is 0.15%, and no soft rot takes place, and breeds the choosing of base for the best as provenance.Coptis psychrophyte, root system also have and suppress harmful high in addition height above sea level of mushroom effect weather conditions that cool, selects fertile, cool, the coptis wheel of health have a rest with group training taro kind be this invention key.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described:
A kind of method of cultivating konjaku kind taro of the present invention is that the fast traditional font of the konjaku test tube kind taro system through group training transforms, and utilizes the weather pathogeny that cools in high altitude localities few, and the coptis wheel ground of having a rest is many, and the fertile good condition of soil property, breeds the method for healthy konjak fine breed.
Embodiment 1: propagating materials is selected: choose group training taro kind for breeding material.
Sowing time: April 13
Type of seeding: select that height above sea level 1600～1700m soil property is fertile, ground moistening, the more smooth coptis wheel in soil are had a rest ground, every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg, 70 kilograms of NPKs.The railway carriage or compartment plants, seeding row spacing is: plant the be 30cm * 15cm of taro monomer weight at 20g-30g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 15cm at 31g-40g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 20cm at 41g-50g;
Processing method and management: propagating materials is with the sowing in 15 minutes of potassium permanganate 1% solution-treated; Plant seedling stage with killing to such an extent that 1500 times of liquid spray once; Growth sprays 2 times with agricultural streptomycin 250ppm mid-term continuously; The growth later stage sprays once with 1500 times of liquid of Cupravit, and each consumption is every mu of 50kg-75kg.The soft rot incidence of disease is zero, plants taro weightening finish multiple 1: 15.4.
Embodiment 2: propagating materials is selected: selecting conventional kind taro for use is propagating materials.
Sowing time: April 10
Type of seeding: select that 1600 meter matter above sea level are fertile, ground moistening, the more smooth coptis wheel of geology are had a rest ground; Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu in conjunction with rake soil; 70 kilograms of NPKs, the railway carriage or compartment plants, seeding row spacing is: plant the be 30cm * 15cm of taro monomer weight at 20g-30g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 15cm at 31g-40g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 20cm at 41g-50g;
Material processing method and management: propagating materials was with potassium permanganate 1% solution-treated 15 minutes; Spray once with 1500 times of liquid of carbendazim seedling stage; One all backs are with killing to such an extent that 1500 times of liquid spray once; Production sprays once with agricultural streptomycin 250ppm mid-term, and the later stage sprays once with Cupravit, and each consumption is every mu of 50kg-75kg.The soft rot incidence of disease is zero, and the southern blight incidence of disease is 0.1%.The leaf spot incidence of disease is 0.05%.Planted taro weightening finish multiple 1: 7.9
Embodiment 3: propagating materials is selected: selecting the taro whip for use is propagating materials.
Sowing time: April 10
Type of seeding: select the 1600 meters above sea level coptis to take turns the ground of having a rest; Geology is fertile, ground moistening, geology are more smooth; Execute well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg for every mu in conjunction with rake soil, 70 kilograms of NPKs, the railway carriage or compartment plants, seeding row spacing is: plant the be 30cm * 15cm of taro monomer weight at 20g-30g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 15cm at 31g-40g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 20cm at 41g-50g;
Material processing method and management: propagating materials was handled 15 minutes with 1000 times of carbendazim, and seedling stage, sprayed 2 time with agricultural streptomycin 250ppm mid-term with killing to such an extent that 1500 times of liquid spray once, and the later stage sprays once with Cupravit, and each consumption is every mu of 50kg-75kg.The soft rot incidence of disease is zero, and the southern blight incidence of disease is zero.The leaf spot incidence of disease is 0.6%.Weightening finish multiple 1: 10.3.
Claims (2)
1. a method of cultivating konjaku kind taro is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, propagating materials are selected: choose group training taro kind or taro whip or plant taro for breeding material;
B, sowing time: the sowing time is arranged in carries out April;
C, type of seeding: select that height above sea level 1600m soil property is fertile, ground moistening, the more smooth coptis wheel in soil are had a rest ground; Cultivate land used as kind of taro; Every mu applies well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg; 70 kilograms of NPKs, the railway carriage or compartment plants, seeding row spacing is: plant the be 30cm * 15cm of taro monomer weight at 20g-30g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 15cm at 31g-40g; Kind of taro monomer weight is 35cm * 20cm at 41g-50g;
D, kind taro sterilization processing: plant taro with the sowing again in 15 minutes of bactericide immersion treatment;
E, seedling stage and sterilization management in vegetative period: plantation seedling stage is with killing to such an extent that 1500 times of liquid or 1500 times of liquid of carbendazim spray once; Growth sprays 2 times with agricultural streptomycin 250ppm mid-term continuously; The growth later stage sprays once with 1500 times of liquid of Cupravit; Each consumption is every mu of 50kg-75kg.
2. according to the described a kind of method of cultivating konjaku kind taro of claim 1, it is characterized in that steps d, the bactericide of planting in the taro sterilization processing are 1% liquor potassic permanganate or 1000 times of carbendazim solutions.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870563A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 德宏傣族景颇族自治州农业技术推广中心 | Rapid propagation method of seed konjac De Mo No.1 |
| CN102893784A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-30 | 上海扬升农副产品专业合作社 | Method for planting improved red-bud taro |
| CN102960167A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 陶育照 | Method for propagating Amorphophalms konjac by bud scratching |
| CN103477847A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Vegetable plug seedling method |
| CN103597965A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-26 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for long-term storage of Curcuma kwangsiensis 'Ma Nao' seed-balls |
| CN105557240A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆市万州区聚阳魔芋种植专业合作社 | Amorphallus konjac planting method |
| CN109744107A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2019-05-14 | 陈耀辉 | A method of cultivating konjac seed |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870563A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 德宏傣族景颇族自治州农业技术推广中心 | Rapid propagation method of seed konjac De Mo No.1 |
| CN102870563B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-10-16 | 德宏傣族景颇族自治州农业技术推广中心 | Rapid propagation method of seed konjac De Mo No.1 |
| CN102893784A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-30 | 上海扬升农副产品专业合作社 | Method for planting improved red-bud taro |
| CN102960167A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-13 | 陶育照 | Method for propagating Amorphophalms konjac by bud scratching |
| CN103477847A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Vegetable plug seedling method |
| CN103597965A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-26 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Method for long-term storage of Curcuma kwangsiensis 'Ma Nao' seed-balls |
| CN103597965B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-12-02 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of method of agate C. kwangsinensis kind ball long term storage |
| CN105557240A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-05-11 | 重庆市万州区聚阳魔芋种植专业合作社 | Amorphallus konjac planting method |
| CN109744107A (en) * | 2017-08-27 | 2019-05-14 | 陈耀辉 | A method of cultivating konjac seed |
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