CN102648703A

CN102648703A - Artificial aphid breeding and honeydew preparation technique

Info

Publication number: CN102648703A
Application number: CN2011100472935A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪鹏丞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-02-28
Filing date: 2011-02-28
Publication date: 2012-08-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a brand-new artificial aphid breeding and honeydew preparation technique which is characterized in that aphid gravely endangering various fruits, vegetables and other plants is artificially bred to acquire secretion of the aphid, namely honeydew. The honeydew is sterilized, disinfected and purified to obtain a new animal sugar product (aphid honeydew). The honeydew is a sugary liquid which is formed in the way that aphid, scale insects, psylla and the like suck plant juice, extract protein and sugar in the plant juice under the action of digestive systems and then excrete the redundant sugar and moisture. Certain funguses, such as the spermagonium of a rust fungus and the conidium period of claviceps purpurea, also have honeydew. The aphid honeydew contains the compositions of polysaccharide, monosaccharide and the like, and is very high in sugar degree and nutritional value, and certain bees brew honeydew honey by taking the aphid honeydew as the raw material. Therefore, the aphid honeydew, a brand-new animal sugar product, has a very great potential development value.

Description

Propagating artificially and the honeydew preparation technique of aphid

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to that a kind of brand-new aphid is propagated artificially and the preparation technique of honeydew.It is that handle all has great harmfulness to multiple gourd, fruit and vegetable and other plants natural insect---aphid is carried out artificial feeding; Thereby obtain the secretion of aphid---honeydew; Through sterilization, sterilization and purification, just can obtain a kind of new animal carbohydrate product---honeydew to the aphid honeydew.Honeydew is the effect of the juice of having drawn plant such as aphid, scale insect and wood louse through digestive system, has drawn protein and sugar wherein, contains sugared liquid to what unnecessary sugar and moisture excreted then.The conidium of spermagone of some fungies such as rest fungus and ergot also has honeydew period.The aphid honeydew includes compositions such as polysaccharide, monose, and pol is very high, and nutritive value is also very high, and some honeybees are that raw material is brewageed into mannan with it just.The aphid honeydew is as a kind of brand-new animal carbohydrate product, and it will be very huge that its potential exploitation is worth.

Background technology

Human consumption honey and the history in existing several thousand of domestication raising honeybee, honey as a kind of animal carbohydrate food because of effects such as its taste is happy, nutritious, beautifying face and moistering lotion, natural health liking of people extremely.Aphid is commonly called as aphid or aphid; Be under the jurisdiction of Semiptera; Comprise adelgid Superfamily and Aphidoidea, be the insect of sucking mouth parts, often be clustered in particularly positions such as blade, tender stem, bud and the terminal bud thorn suction juice of multiple gourd, fruit and vegetable of plant; Make leaf-shrinkage, curling, lopsided, can cause when serious that die back even whole strain plant are dead.The honeydew of aphid secretion also can bring out the harm of sooty mould, virus disease.Therefore aphid in the heart of people be exactly a kind of major pest, the honeydew of its secretion is not also just paid close attention to by people and is paid attention to.In " targum " story, god grants Israelite's manna in fact, almost can be the holy excreta that reveals the Gui mealybug of scale insect certainly, and they are food with the Tamarix, and the Arabic is still collecting this material today.

Summary of the invention

In order to utilize fully and to develop natural resources, according to vegeto-animal physiology of difference and growth characteristics, the change insect is a beneficial insect, and makes it to be that our human service, the present invention provide a kind of brand-new aphid to propagate artificially and the preparation technique of honeydew.It is that handle all has great harmfulness to multiple gourd, fruit and vegetable and other plants natural insect---aphid is carried out artificial feeding; Thereby obtain the secretion of aphid---honeydew; Through sterilization, sterilization and purification, just can obtain a kind of new animal carbohydrate product---honeydew to the aphid honeydew.Honeydew is the effect of the juice of having drawn plant such as aphid, scale insect and wood louse through digestive system, has drawn protein and sugar wherein, contains sugared liquid to what unnecessary sugar and moisture excreted then.The conidium of spermagone of some fungies such as rest fungus and ergot also has honeydew period.The aphid honeydew includes compositions such as polysaccharide, monose, and pol is very high, and nutritive value is also very high, and some honeybees are that raw material is brewageed into mannan with it just.The aphid honeydew is as a kind of brand-new animal carbohydrate product, and it will be very huge that its potential exploitation is worth.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: in view of the growth characteristic of aphid, social harm and to propagating the specific (special) requirements of environment artificially, therefore implementing must possess perfect infrastructure and technical conditions when mass artificial is cultured.At first need one airtight, can ventilation and penetrating light and the factory building of sterilization, disinfection apparatus is arranged, for preventing the aphid flight, the factory building interior wall is all painted silver gray, because general aphid all has negative taxis to silver gray.Culturing aphid will have special aphid incubator, and incubator will possess good airtight and ventilation and penetrating light performance.To yellow, orange strong taxis arranged according to general aphid, can be coated with yellowly or orange to the inside of incubator.The aphid incubator is established two-layer up and down, and the upper strata is as the dining room of aphid, and the food that some aphids are liked is placed in the inside.Have a liking for Chinese cabbage and mustard type rape partially such as vegetable aphid; Black peach aphid is liked vegetables such as wild cabbage, spinach, romaine lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum; The big aphid of willow knurl then with willow as the host.The lower floor of incubator is the honeydew collecting chamber.Aphid can directly be fallen in the pallet of honeydew collecting chamber after excreting through the secretion that stings the juice generation of inhaling plant, and the pallet of long-pending full honeydew can be changed at any time.Collected honeydew through high temperature sterilization, sterilization and purification, just can be obtained a kind of new animal carbohydrate product---aphid honeydew.Occurring in nature aphid of a great variety, only China just is distributed with 1100 kinds, and their individualities are very little, and food is assorted, and breeding is fast, propagates very difficulty artificially.Therefore we should select the preferred kind that some fertilities are strong, secretion capacity is strong, food collection is convenient, individual bigger aphid kind conduct is propagated artificially.Per hour approximately can excrete liquid 7 such as the aphid of the big Aphis of knurl, this amount has surpassed their body weight.The honeydew preparation technique of scale insect, wood louse and some fungi also can be propagated artificially and the preparation technique of honeydew is implemented with reference to aphid.In view of the temporary transient maturation not enough of infrastructure and technical conditions, we should continue research and experiment, and according to they separately different character fully utilize and develop.

Claims

1. a brand-new aphid propagates artificially and the honeydew preparation technique.It is characterized in that: it is that handle all has great harmfulness to multiple gourd, fruit and vegetable and other plants natural insect---aphid is carried out artificial feeding; Thereby obtain the secretion of aphid---honeydew; Through sterilization, sterilization and purification, just can obtain a kind of new animal carbohydrate product---aphid honeydew to honeydew.

2. aphid according to claim 1 propagates artificially and the honeydew preparation technique; It is characterized in that: implement mass artificial breed aphid and can carry out batch production production; Factory building require airtight performance good, can ventilation and penetrating light and sterilization, disinfection apparatus are arranged; For preventing the aphid flight, the factory building interior wall is all painted silver gray, because general aphid all has negative taxis to silver gray.

3. propagating artificially and the honeydew preparation technique of aphid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: culturing aphid will have special aphid incubator, and incubator will possess good airtight and ventilation and penetrating light performance.To yellow, orange strong taxis arranged according to general aphid, can be coated with yellowly or orange to the inside of incubator.The aphid incubator is established two-layer up and down, and the upper strata is as the dining room of aphid, and the food that some aphids are liked is placed in the inside.Have a liking for Chinese cabbage and mustard type rape partially such as vegetable aphid; Black peach aphid is liked vegetables such as wild cabbage, spinach, romaine lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum.The lower floor of incubator is the honeydew collecting chamber.Aphid can directly be fallen in the pallet of honeydew collecting chamber after excreting through the secretion that stings the juice generation of inhaling plant, and the pallet of long-pending full honeydew can be changed at any time.

4. propagating artificially and the honeydew preparation technique of aphid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: honeydew just can obtain a kind of new animal carbohydrate product---aphid honeydew through high temperature sterilization, sterilization and purification.

5. propagating artificially and the honeydew preparation technique of aphid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select the preferred kind that some fertilities are strong, secretion capacity is strong, food collection is convenient, individual bigger aphid kind conduct is propagated artificially.Per hour approximately can excrete liquid 7 such as the aphid of the big Aphis of knurl, this amount has surpassed their body weight.

6. propagating artificially and the preparation technique of honeydew of aphid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the honeydew preparation technique of scale insect, wood louse and some fungi also can with reference to aphid propagating artificially and the honeydew preparation technique is implemented.