CN102644253B - Separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle - Google Patents
Separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102644253B CN102644253B CN201210107255.9A CN201210107255A CN102644253B CN 102644253 B CN102644253 B CN 102644253B CN 201210107255 A CN201210107255 A CN 201210107255A CN 102644253 B CN102644253 B CN 102644253B
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- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 211
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle. The separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a power system, a separating shunt suction drainage fan, a separating shunt suction drainage fan air inlet, a separating shunt suction drainage fan discharge outlet, a separating shunt suction drainage fan air exhaust outlet, a garbage suction nozzle, a garbage suction pipe, a garbage delivery pipe and a garbage container, and is characterized in that a suction drainage fan air exhaust pipe is arranged at the outer side of the separating shunt suction drainage fan air exhaust outlet and stretches to the bottom part of the vehicle body, the tail end of the suction drainage fan air exhaust pipe is provided with suction drainage fan air exhaust branch pipes which are in bilateral symmetrical arrangement and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom part of the vehicle body, the tail ends of the suction drainage fan air exhaust branch pipes are provided with air exhaust branch pipe garbage sweeping nozzles, and the air exhaust branch pipe garbage sweeping nozzles point to a garbage suction nozzle inlet which is arranged between the bottom part of the vehicle body and the ground from two sides of the bottom part of the vehicle body. According to the separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle disclosed by the invention, by adopting the new working principle for cleaning garbage and rubbish, the cleaning effect is good, the energy consumption is less, the efficiency is high, the function is multiple, the use range is wide, the manufacturing cost is low, and the maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anhydrous sweeping machine of a kind of separated shunting sucking-discharging, belong to sanitation project field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
The environmental sanitation mechanical tool such as various environmental sanitation sweeping machines, sweeper and dust catcher that people use are now all to adopt vacuum filtration suction operation principle suction dust junk, suction effect is poor, and noise is large, and mechanical tool is short application life, especially environmental sanitation sweeping machine adopts to inhale and sweeps combined type operating principle, need to add brush water pump water tank and power set thereof, cause complicated in mechanical structure, cost is high, consume energy high, efficiency is low, and is not suitable for the use of area, freezed in winter region, and the scope of application is narrow.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of new operating principle refuse that removes rubbish that adopts is provided, remove effective, power consumption is few, and efficiency is high, and function is many, the scope of application is wide, and cost is low, the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging easy to maintenance.
Object of the present invention reaches by following technical measures: the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging, include car body, dynamical system, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, separated shunting sucking-discharging air inlet, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan discharge gate, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlet, rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, rubbish suction tube, refuse conveying pipe, garbage container, garbage container air outlet, rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit is communicated with rubbish suction tube, the outlet of rubbish suction tube is communicated with separated shunting sucking-discharging air inlet, refuse conveying pipe import is communicated with separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan discharge gate, refuse conveying pipe outlet is communicated with garbage container, be characterized in, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlet outside is provided with suction blower fan exhaust duct, suction blower fan exhaust duct puts in vehicle bottom, suction blower fan exhaust duct end is provided with symmetrical suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe is listed in respectively the vehicle bottom left and right sides, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe end is provided with air exhaust branch pipe rubbish and purges mouth, rubbish purges mouth and from vehicle bottom both sides, points to the middle rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import of vehicle bottom ground.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described rubbish suction tube is provided with the rubbish suction arm that following current is communicated in rubbish suction tube, and the import of rubbish suction arm is positioned at car body diapire, and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in the import of rubbish suction arm.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described car body is provided with accessory fan, accessory fan air intake outside is provided with accessory fan blast pipe, the import of accessory fan blast pipe puts in car body bottom wall outer space, accessory fan air outlet outside is provided with accessory fan exhaust duct, and the outlet of accessory fan exhaust duct is communicated with garbage container.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described car body bottom wall outer is provided with dust shield, and with rubbish suction arm, import is communicated with in dust shield outlet, and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in dust shield import from top to bottom.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described car body bottom wall outer is provided with dust shield, and dust shield outlet is communicated with the import of accessory fan blast pipe, and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in dust shield import from top to bottom.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described car body bottom wall outer is provided with dust shield, and with dust shield, outlet is communicated with the import of accessory fan blast pipe, and the outlet of accessory fan exhaust duct follows the following current of suction blower fan exhaust duct to connection.
In order further to realize object of the present invention, described vehicle bottom exterior front is provided with raking and gathers device, raking is gathered device and is consisted of ground rake, rake mother, rake teeth, scraper plate, supporting elevation bar, raking is gathered device front end and is provided with raking and gathers device import, scraper plate end is provided with raking and gathers device outlet, whole raking is gathered device and is become to draw gradually form of structure in after by forward direction, and raking is gathered device outlet by facing the import of rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit after forward direction.
In order to narrate conveniently, express accurately, at this, first explain several correlation words:
Impeller side or sidewall, casing side or sidewall that impeller axis is pointed to are called axial sides or axial side wall;
Impeller or body are axial rear side towards motor (or other a power parts) side, and corresponding opposite side is axial front side with it, and the rest may be inferred for axial rearward direction and axially the place ahead denotion;
Place, close impeller axle center is radially anterior for impeller, and its anterior end is impeller radial front end, near impeller cylindrical place, is radially rear portion of impeller, and its outer circular edge is impeller radial extremity (the rest may be inferred for the denotion of casing region of interest);
Vane rotary direction is circumferentially, forward vane rotary direction for rotation the place ahead or week forwards, carry vane rotary direction and be rear swivel or week rearward, the rest may be inferred in the denotion of other region of interest of body;
Censure in casing air intake orientation: the import of casing air intake is front, and after casing air intake exports and is, in casing air intake, the rest may be inferred in other orientation denotions.
The operating principle that the present invention adopts with existing various dust catcher sweeping machines is different, it is to adopt blower fan directly to purge suction operation principle cleaning suction junk, the garbage dust refuse of suction, by blower fan inner side, does not touch not clogging impeller but do not contact, and impeller does not does not wear and tear.Blower fan directly purges, and dynamic pressure is large, and purging ability is strong; Blower fan directly aspirates, and negative pressure is large, and suction capactity is strong.Blower fan directly purges suction, and power demand is little, and efficiency is high, saves the energy, conserves water, and simple in structure, cost is low, saving resource, and processing and manufacturing is easy, and use and maintenance is easy.
The present invention adopts emerging second generation rear flow fan---separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, and draught fan impeller is provided with isolation current divider, and internal side of shell is provided with obstruct eliminator, and casing outside is provided with impeller air outlet and material discharge gate.During work, the junk by air inlet inspiration is by isolation current divider and intercept after the separated shunting of eliminator, and gas is by blower fan air outlet discharge body, and the junk that contains a small amount of gas is by blower fan discharge gate discharge body.In the whole course of work, the junk of blower fan suction does not contact and does not touch impeller, clogging impeller not, the impeller that do not wear and tear, because the junk of suction is through intercepting eliminator, the separated shunting of isolation current divider, the separated shunting in gas flow of gaseous matter in junk, by blower fan air outlet, discharge body again, the separated shunting in material runner of solid matter in junk, then discharge body by blower fan discharge gate, arrange in garbage container.Because the gas in junk is separated, the junk that refuse conveying pipe outlet is discharged does not fly upward and does not disperse, and is convenient to garbage container gathering and collects.
The gas that separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlet is discharged has enough wind pressure and wind speeds, this gas will draw in vehicle bottom by suction blower fan exhaust duct, by suction blower fan exhaust duct, air exhaust branch pipe and air exhaust branch pipe purge mouth, from the left and right sides, facing to rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, purge ground refuse corresponding to car body from outside to inside, the rubbish purging comes together outside vehicle bottom in the middle of ground, so that rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit suction, at the bottom of rubbish purging mouth air blasting blowing car, the effect on road surface is the same with the brush effect of existing sweeping machine, rely on rubbish to purge mouth air blasting blowing (better effects if that air blasting blowing effect is swept than brush), can guarantee that sweeping machine can have enough cleaning width and cleaning ability.
Directly utilize separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan exhaust duct air blasting blowing road surface, without the brush and the power-driven system that add special-purpose purging system for sweeping machine, thereby greatly simplified device structure, greatly saved the energy.
Again because the present invention is provided with rubbish suction arm and the import of rubbish suction arm, by rubbish suction arm, the import of rubbish suction arm, can aspirate at any time rubbish and purge the dust flying up when mouth purges, avoid vehicle bottom outer space to occur flying upward and fill the air dust phenomenon, avoid dust pollution car body outer space.Therefore, the present invention, without the facilities such as water tank, water pump, water pipe, nozzle, hydraulic unit that add sprinkler system, has further simplified again sweeping machine structure, saves raw material, saves the energy, saves water source.
In a word, the present invention adopts second generation rear flow fan---separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, sweeping machine structure has greatly been simplified, and whole sweeping machine be only with the little blower fan of power and disposal box and inlet and outlet piping thereof, designs simplification, car body weight is little, save transportation and driven power source, simplified and fallen brush purging system and sprinkler system, saved the power source of purging system and sprinkler system, saved water, etc.Comprehensive several system index, compares with old-fashioned sweeping machine, and the present invention can save the energy more than 50%, saves water source 100%, simple in structure, saves raw material, and saving resource is more than 30%.
Also have to be exactly a bit, traditional watering sweeping machine is not suitable for the freezing time use of severe cold, and the anhydrous sweeping machine of the separated shunting sucking-discharging of the present invention is not afraid of freezing, is applicable to any region and uses any season.
The anhydrous sweeping machine concrete structure of separated shunting sucking-discharging is as follows: separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan and garbage container are placed on chassis of vehicle body, air inlet outside is provided with rubbish suction tube, rubbish suction tube stretches in vehicle bottom outside and approaches ground outside vehicle bottom, rubbish suction tube import department is provided with rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import ground proximity and point to car body direction of advance, aspirates from back to front rubbish and purges mouth and purge and assemble the rubbish of coming.Suction blower fan discharge gate outside is provided with refuse conveying pipe, refuse conveying pipe outlet is communicated with garbage container, the rubbish directly blower fan discharge gate being ejected is carried in garbage container, garbage container is provided with exhaust opening, the gas that rubbish can be carried secretly is discharged garbage container, suction blower fan air outlet outside is provided with suction blower fan exhaust duct, suction blower fan exhaust duct is close on chassis of vehicle body, its exit is provided with symmetrical (or two, or four, or six ...) suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe is listed in respectively the vehicle bottom left and right sides, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe end is provided with rubbish and purges mouth, at vehicle bottom ecto-entad, by front receding, point to the relative centre position, ground of vehicle bottom, point to the import of rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit.Rubbish purges rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import the place ahead that mouth can come together in the pavement garbage cleaning of the relative certain width of vehicle bottom close proximity to ground in the middle of vehicle bottom, directly the rubbish collecting is blown in rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, the rubbish of rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit inspiration is again by refuse conveying pipe input garbage container.Rubbish purges mouth rubbish is directly blown into rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, like this, can guarantee that rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit has suction effect better.
Rubbish purges mouth can various structures form, can be cylinder jet tube, can be flat tube jet tube.In a word, how can guarantee that rubbish purges mouth and can have best purging effect, just adopt which type of form of structure.
When rubbish purges mouth purging rubbish, must have dust from flying, for the dust that prevents from flying upward fills the air contaminated environment outside car body, the present invention can also add special-purpose auxiliary dust suction facility.Special-purpose auxiliary dust suction facility is design like this, first rubbish suction arm is set on rubbish suction tube, the import of rubbish suction arm stretches in car body bottom wall outer and points to car body bottom wall outer space, the import of rubbish suction arm can be aspirated at any time rubbish and be purged the rubbish dust having flown upward when mouth purges, the dust of rubbish suction arm inlet suction aspirates arm by rubbish and enters rubbish suction tube, then enters garbage container with the rubbish in rubbish suction tube.
In order to guarantee that rubbish suction arm can fully exhaust rubbish and purge the dust that mouth purging flies up, also in car body bottom wall outer, be provided with dust shield, this dust shield is similar with culinary lampblack-sucking cover, by the swabbing action of rubbish suction arm, impelling rubbish to purge the dust flying up when mouth purges comes together and is gathered in dust shield, then by dust shield, export, by the import of rubbish suction arm, be sucked into rubbish suction arm, then be sucked into blower fan, then carried in garbage container by refuse conveying pipe.
In order to guarantee more fully all to exhaust rubbish, purge the dust of kicking up when mouth purges rubbish, thoroughly avoid contaminated environment, can also on car body, add a small-sized accessory fan, the major function of this accessory fan is exactly to aspirate specially the dust of kicking up when rubbish purges mouth suction, this accessory fan air intake outside is provided with accessory fan blast pipe, the negative pressure that accessory fan produces is large, and draft ability is strong, can fully all exhaust rubbish purge the dust of kicking up when mouth purges by accessory fan blast pipe.
Accessory fan exhaust duct can also be communicated with separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan exhaust duct, and the gas airflow pressure that accessory fan exhaust duct is discharged is high, can strengthen the air blasting blowing ability of exhaust duct, air exhaust branch pipe, rubbish purging mouth.
This sweeping machine arranges after accessory fan, can also dust shield be set in car body bottom wall outer, and dust shield import is towards car body bottom wall outer, and covers car body bottom wall outer space, and its outlet is communicated with accessory fan air intake by accessory fan blast pipe.So like this, by accessory fan, form again an independently auxiliary dust collecting system, can guarantee when rubbish purges mouth work definitely can not cause environment pollution.
What the present invention adopted is to purge suction operation principle, when running into the larger solid refuse of the larger weight of volume, or runs into while freezing the solid refuse that is attached to ground, relies on merely rubbish to purge mouth air blasting blowing and just has the phenomenon that purging is motionless or purging does not fall.In order to overcome this defect, the present invention can also be provided with raking in vehicle bottom exterior front and gather device, raking gather device by ground rake, rake mother, rake teeth, scraper plate, make elevating lever and form, raking is gathered device front end and is provided with raking and gathers device import, scraper plate end is provided with raking and gathers device outlet, whole raking is gathered device and is become to draw gradually form of structure in after by forward direction, and raking is gathered device outlet by facing the import of rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit after forward direction.Along with sweeping machine advances, raking is gathered device can gather rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import the place ahead outside vehicle bottom by the large rubbish of the large weight of volume at any time, is beneficial to rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit inspiration rubbish suction tube.It is stand-by facility that raking is gathered device, can oscilaltion.In the time of need to using, the ground proximity that it can be lowered is gathered the heavy rubbish of bulk with the car body synchronous raking that advances, and while not needing to use, it can be risen car body diapire.
The present invention can also purge mouth the place ahead at rubbish general sweeping machine brush is set, and by brush, can sweep, sweeps, gather and freeze or the heavy rubbish of bulk, is beneficial to rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit and aspirates into rubbish suction tube.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is done at length and explained.
Fig. 1-the first embodiment structural representation of the present invention;
The A of Fig. 2-Fig. 1 is to view;
The B of Fig. 3-Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4-the second embodiment structural representation of the present invention;
The C of Fig. 5-Fig. 4 is to view;
The third embodiment structural representation of Fig. 6-the present invention;
The D of Fig. 7-Fig. 6 is to view;
The 4th kind of embodiment structural representation of Fig. 8-the present invention;
The E of Fig. 9-Fig. 8 is to view;
The 4th kind of embodiment raking of Figure 10-the present invention gathered the structural representation of device.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing:
1 car body, 2 belt pulleys (dynamical system), 3 separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fans, 4 separated shunting sucking-discharging air inlets, 5 separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan discharge gates, 6 separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlets, 7 rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, 8 rubbish suction tubes, 9 refuse conveying pipes, 10 garbage containers, 11 garbage container air outlets, 12 rubbish suction tube outlets, 13 refuse conveying pipe outlets, 14 suction blower fan exhaust ducts, 15 suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipes, 16 rubbish purge mouth, 17 rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit imports, 18 rubbish suction arms, 19 rubbish suction arm imports, 20 accessory fans, 21 accessory fan blast pipes, 22 accessory fan exhaust ducts, 23 dust shields, 24 dust shield outlets, 25 dust shield imports, 26 rakings are gathered device, 27 ground rakes, 28 rakes are female, 29 rake teeths, 30 scraper plates, 31 supporting elevation bars, 32 rakings are gathered device import, 33 rakings are gathered device outlet, 34 separated shunting sucking-discharging draught fan impellers, 35 suction draught fan impeller front side isolation current dividers, 36 suction blower fan inner sides intercept eliminator.
The specific embodiment
During work, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan is by suction air inlet 4, rubbish suction tube 8, rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit 7 suction ground refuses, aspirate into the rubbish in car body separated through its isolation current divider 35 and obstruct eliminator 36, the solid refuse of separating by suction blower fan discharge gate 5 by row of conduits in garbage container 10, (a small amount of gas of carrying secretly of rubbish is discharged containers by garbage container air outlet 11, pure rubbish is left in container), the gas of separating is by suction blower fan air outlet 6, suction blower fan exhaust duct 14, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe 15, rubbish purges mouth 16 and discharges body.The gas ejecting due to suction blower fan air outlet 6 has enough airflow pressures, so the wind of being advertised out by rubbish purging mouth has enough energy, purges ground refuse, because purging mouth, rubbish purges direction by the front laterally sensing rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import 17 of retreading again, so purging mouth, rubbish ground refuse corresponding at the bottom of whole car can be blown into the import of rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, again through rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit, rubbish suction tube, suction air inlet 4 is easy to regard to inspiration blower fan, the garbage mixture of inspiration suction blower fan is through separated again, the solid refuse of separating send in garbage container, the gas with enough airflow pressures of separating is transfused to rubbish again and purges mouth 16 again facing to rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit air blasting blowing ground refuse so move in circles, rubbish purges ceaselessly air blasting blowing rubbish of mouth 16, rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit ceaselessly aspirates rubbish windward, so like this, the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting just can carry out road cleaning operation continuously.Air blasting blowing can make ground be swept totallyer by wind.
This routine whole course of work, only by a separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, just can carry out easily road cleaning operation, purging rubbish has recycled by the complementary energy of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, whole cleaning works power consumption is very low, without the watering sweeping machine as traditional, expend power drive brush, without expending the watering of dynamic Control water tank water pump nozzle sprinkler system, and not with watering.Also have, this example is by the direct suction rubbish of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, without for blower fan arranges filtration facility, and the direct isolated at suction of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, negative pressure is large, and suction capactity is strong, effective, and efficiency is high.With traditional sweeping machine, with blower fan, compare, separated minute flow fan use power of this example can be especially less.
In a word, compare with traditional watering sweeping machine, this example can be energy-conservation more than 50%, and water saving 100% is simple in structure, and simplified equipment is saved material, and saving resource 30% cleans effectively, and operating efficiency is high.
During work, when rubbish purges mouth purging rubbish, to have mud dirt flies upward in vehicle bottom outer space, owing to being provided with rubbish suction arm and the import of rubbish suction arm, the mud dirt that rubbish purging mouth purging rubbish has flown upward can be at any time by the import of rubbish suction arm, the exhaustion of rubbish suction arm, be transfused to again rubbish suction tube, again with giving separation in the separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan of the garbage mixture in rubbish suction tube inspiration blower fan body, the solid refuse of separating is transfused to garbage container, the gas of separating is arranged in separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan exhaust duct, air exhaust branch pipe, rubbish purges mouth, by rubbish, purge mouth air blasting blowing rubbish again.
This example purges suction performance, effect is substantially the same with purging suction performance, the effect of example 1, just this example is owing to being provided with rubbish suction arm, the import of rubbish suction arm, the mud dirt that can exhaust at any time and fly upward while purging, thus just can guarantee that this anhydrous sweeping machine can not cause environment pollution.
It is the same with example 1 that this example purges the suction impact of performance, more advanced is that this example is provided with accessory fan, by accessory fan air intake, accessory fan blast pipe, dust shield, (the mud dirt that purging can be kicked up of dust shield all covers accessory fan, with be conducive to accessory fan to suction), can exhaust at any time and purge the mud dirt kick up.Accessory fan suction is strong, by accessory fan, can guarantee that this example can not cause sweeping machine car body external environment contaminated completely.
Embodiment 4, and with reference to figure 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, this example is substantially the same with example 3, and difference is that these routine accessory fan exhaust duct 22 outlets follow 15 following currents of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air exhaust branch pipe to connection.To be this example purge mouth the place ahead at vehicle bottom rubbish raking is set gathers device 26 for second difference, raking gather device 26 comprise harrow 27, rake is female 28, rake teeth 29, scraper plate 30, supporting elevation bar 31 form, raking is gathered device 26 front ends and is provided with raking and gathers device import 32, scraper plate 30 ends are provided with raking and gather device outlet 33, whole raking is gathered device 26 by becoming to draw in gradually form of structure after forward direction, and raking is gathered device outlet 33 by facing rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import 17 after forward direction.
During work, handling supporting elevation bar 31 makes raking gather device 26 falling close proximity to ground, following sweeping machine advances, it is can be at any time large or be frozen in ground rubbish and gather in car body bottom wall outer rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import 17 the place aheads by the large weight of volume, is beneficial to rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit inspiration rubbish suction tube.It is stand-by facilities that raking is gathered device 26, can oscilaltion, in the time of need to using, the ground proximity that it can be lowered with car body before so that raking gather the rubbish that bulk wt is large, while not needing to use, can be risen car body diapire.
The impact of performance that mud dirt is flown upward in the suction of this example is the same with example 3, and rubbish purges, mouth purges ability, purging effect ratio 3 can be better.Because accessory fan exhaust duct 22 follows 15 following currents of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air exhaust branch pipe to connection, the gas that accessory fan is discharged converges with the gas following current in separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air exhaust branch pipe 15, increased airflow pressure, thereby strengthened rubbish, purge the ability that mouth purges rubbish, so this routine purging ability purges effect meeting better.
Because being provided with raking, this example gathers device again, sweep and meet the large weight of bulk on the way or be frozen in the rubbish on road surface, handle raking and gather device and can at any time these rubbish harrowed and gathered in rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import the place ahead, the lighter inspiration body of separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan, then give in garbage container.
This example is compared with example 3, purges suction performance, better effects if, and function is more, and purposes is wider, adapts to the various road conditions of various fields Various Seasonal and uses, the same with example 1, saves the energy more than 50%, saves water source 100%, and saving resource is more than 30%.
Claims (5)
1. the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging, include car body (1), dynamical system (2), separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan (3), separated shunting sucking-discharging air inlet (4), separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan discharge gate (5), separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlet (6), rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit (7), rubbish suction tube (8), refuse conveying pipe (9), garbage container (10), garbage container air outlet (11), rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit (7) is communicated with rubbish suction tube (8), rubbish suction tube outlet (12) is communicated with separated shunting sucking-discharging air inlet (4), refuse conveying pipe (9) import is communicated with separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan discharge gate (5), refuse conveying pipe outlet (13) is communicated with garbage container (10), it is characterized in that, separated shunting sucking-discharging blower fan air outlet (6) outside is provided with suction blower fan exhaust duct (14), suction blower fan exhaust duct (14) puts in vehicle bottom, suction blower fan exhaust duct (14) end is provided with symmetrical suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe (15), suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe (15) is listed in respectively the vehicle bottom left and right sides, suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe (15) end is provided with air exhaust branch pipe rubbish and purges mouth (16), rubbish purges mouth (16) and from vehicle bottom both sides, points to the middle rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import (17) in vehicle bottom ground, car body (1) is provided with accessory fan (20), accessory fan air intake outside is provided with accessory fan blast pipe (21), accessory fan blast pipe (21) import puts in car body bottom wall outer space, accessory fan air outlet outside is provided with accessory fan exhaust duct (22), accessory fan exhaust duct (22) exports or is communicated with or follows suction blower fan air exhaust branch pipe (15) following current to connection with garbage container (10).
2. the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, rubbish suction tube (8) is provided with the rubbish suction arm (18) that following current is communicated with, rubbish suction arm import (19) is positioned at car body diapire, and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in rubbish suction arm import (19).
3. the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, car body bottom wall outer is provided with dust shield (23), and with rubbish suction arm (18), import is communicated with in dust shield outlet (24), and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in dust shield import (25) from top to bottom.
4. the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, car body bottom wall outer is provided with dust shield (23), and dust shield outlet (24) is communicated with accessory fan blast pipe (21) import, and car body bottom wall outer space is pointed in dust shield import (25) from top to bottom.
5. the anhydrous sweeping machine of separated shunting sucking-discharging according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, vehicle bottom exterior front is provided with raking and gathers device (26), raking is gathered device (26) by ground rake (27), rake female (28), rake teeth (29), scraper plate (30), supporting elevation bar (31) forms, raking is gathered device (26) front end and is provided with raking and gathers device import (32), scraper plate (30) end is provided with raking and gathers device outlet (33), whole raking is gathered device (26) by becoming to draw in gradually form of structure after forward direction, raking is gathered device outlet (33) by facing rubbish suction nozzle with battery unit import (17) after forward direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210107255.9A CN102644253B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210107255.9A CN102644253B (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-04-13 | Separating shunt suction drainage water-free sweeping vehicle |
Publications (2)
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| CN102644253B true CN102644253B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103758064A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-04-30 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Pure-suction vacuum sweeper compartment |
| CN104695366B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-04-12 | 德清华梦木制品有限公司 | Garbage pumping sanitation vehicle employing corrosion-proof centrifugal fan |
| CN104695365B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-07 | 德清华梦木制品有限公司 | The pump means of pumping rubbish sanitation cart |
| CN105908666B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-31 | 康海增 | Contactless dust-free sweeping truck |
| CN107165111B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2023-03-24 | 中国重汽集团柳州运力专用汽车有限公司 | Suction nozzle device of washing and sweeping vehicle |
| CN108560465B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-10-20 | 秦皇岛握石环保科技有限公司 | Blowing-sucking road cleaning vehicle |
| CN109083070B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2024-04-12 | 重庆陈氏清洁服务有限公司 | Brushless disc high-pressure gas sweeper |
| CN114232543B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-03-15 | 阳谷县市政园林公用事业服务中心 | Gardens are with fallen leaves cleaning device that has protect function |
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