CN102640777B - Killing device - Google Patents
Killing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102640777B CN102640777B CN201210113897.XA CN201210113897A CN102640777B CN 102640777 B CN102640777 B CN 102640777B CN 201210113897 A CN201210113897 A CN 201210113897A CN 102640777 B CN102640777 B CN 102640777B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a killing device and belongs to killing equipment. The killing device comprises a trapping tube mechanism, wherein the trapping tube mechanism comprises a left rotary disc and a right rotary disc, the left rotary disc is supported on a first base, and the right rotary disc is supported on a second base. The killing device is characterized in that a circular arc-shaped connecting shaft guide hole is arranged on the right rotary disc, a back baffle plate baffle rod is respectively arranged at two sides of a livestock entering cavity, each back baffle plate baffle rod is provided with a back baffle plate matching groove, a cavity door opening and closing mechanism is also arranged on the right rotary disc and comprises a back baffle plate action cylinder, a connecting shaft and a back baffle plate, the back baffle plate action cylinder is arranged at the inner side o the right rotary disc, a back baffle plate action cylinder post is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with one end of the back baffle plate, in addition, one end of the back baffle plate is connected with the right rotary disc, and the other end of the back baffle plate extends into the back baffle plate matching groove arranged on the back baffle plate baffle rod to be matched with the livestock entering cavity. The killing device has the advantages that the whole machine structure of the killing device is simplified, and in addition, the livestock entering cavity can be fast and reliably opened or closed.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to killing machinery technical field, be specifically related to a kind of slaughter device, be applicable to butchering the animals such as ox, horse, donkey, mule and camel.
Background technology
for exemplify above but be not limited to exemplified ox, horse, donkey, mule and camel and so on animals slaughter be one very trouble thing, because need many people to participate in, common cooperation part can complete, not only time-consuming and slaughter inefficiency, and the staff's of butchery site labour intensity is large.In order to reduce staff's labour intensity, at many butchery sites, conventionally in the mode of electric shock, first animals stunning (knocking down) is then implemented to slaughter (bloodletting), but so slaughter mode, be not only subject to the opposition of industry, but also suffer the public's query, because the animals in the state of fainting is implemented to slaughter, be difficult to the blood in body to drain, thereby affect meat, also the mode of so slaughtering do not belong to live kill category, the public does not often accept this meat.
in view of said circumstances, the applicant has proposed the patent application (publication No. is CN101755883A) of " slaughter machine " on October 19th, 2009, this patent application scheme has made up aforesaid shortcoming, embodied objectively the 0015th section, description alleged slaughter efficiency high and implement to live kill, without before being participated in animals to kill by everybody, catch hold and can save human input and operating personnel's labour intensity low and butcher the advantages such as site environment is good.
but, above-mentioned patent application scheme is according to still there being following shortcoming: in order to prevent from entering animals after prisoner's cylinder because of the frightened phenomenon that occurs attempting to exit prisoner's cylinder, therefore in the porch of prisoner's cylinder, animals, enter " the animals mechanism of animals to be killed of animals slaughter machine " that place, chamber is equipped with a concrete structure to be recommended by publication No. CN101755886A, although the setting of this mechanism can make animals to be killed arrive under compulsion the position of slaughtering in prisoner's cylinder, and have the open and close effect that animals is entered to chamber concurrently, but due to the complex structure of this mechanism, thereby the manufacture difficulty of complete machine of slaughter device and cost (specifically can referring to the 0004th section, the description of CN101755886A) have been increased.
in view of above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done further improvement, and technical scheme described below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
task of the present invention be to provide a kind of contribute to significantly to simplify be arranged on animals enter place, chamber chamber door mechanism for opening/closing structure and use to embody animals entered to the slaughter device that chamber reliably and is quickly opened or closed.
task of the present invention completes like this, a kind of slaughter device, comprise a Qiu Tong mechanism, Gai Qiutong mechanism comprises the left rotary disk and the right-hand rotation dish that face each other and arrange, left rotary disk is bearing on the first pedestal rotationally, and on this left rotary disk, offer an animals head cavity and an animals head for animals head is gone out then that not only communicates with animals head cavity but also communicate with the external world goes out breach then, right-hand rotation dish is bearing on the second pedestal rotationally, and form and have an animals to enter chamber on this right-hand rotation dish, be characterised in that: on described right-hand rotation dish, offer a circular-arc connecting axle guide hole, and enter both sides, chamber and in position to correspond to each other, be respectively provided with a backboard pin described animals, each backboard pin has a backboard mating groove, on right-hand rotation dish, be also provided with a chamber door mechanism for opening/closing, this chamber door mechanism for opening/closing comprises backboard acting cylinder, connecting axle and backboard, backboard acting cylinder is arranged on the inner side of right-hand rotation dish, and the backboard acting cylinder post of this backboard acting cylinder is connected with one end of connecting axle, and the other end of connecting axle is through being connected with the one end of backboard in the outside that is positioned at right-hand rotation dish after described connecting axle guide hole, and this one end of backboard is pivotally connected by gyroaxis and right-hand rotation dish, and the other end of backboard is stretched over and enters chamber with described animals in backboard mating groove on described backboard pin and match.
technical scheme provided by the invention is due to chamber door mechanism for opening/closing has been set directly on right-hand rotation dish, thereby can simplify the complete machine structure of slaughter device, because chamber door mechanism for opening/closing only consists of a backboard acting cylinder, a connecting axle and a backboard, therefore structure is very terse and can enter chamber to animals and fast and reliably open or close.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.
fig. 2 is the animals buttocks mechanism of animals shown in Fig. 1 and the structure chart that kills rear animals ejecting mechanism.
fig. 3 is the structure chart of the power drive mechanism shown in Fig. 1.
fig. 4 enters into the in-house schematic diagram of prisoner's cylinder for animals to be killed enters chamber from animals.
fig. 5 releases the schematic diagram after Qiu Tong mechanism by the animals after slaughtering.
The specific embodiment
for the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, applicant elaborates the mode with embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment, be not all the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
refer to Fig. 1, provide Liao Yiqiutong mechanism 1, Gai Qiutong mechanism 1 scoops out groove 19 by first, second pedestal 11,12, first, second crossbeam 13,14, roof and floor 15,16, left and right rotary disk 17,18 and animals and forms, the setting that corresponds to each other of first, second pedestal 11,12, under use state, first, second pedestal 11,12 directly can be placed in to the scene of use is on the terrace of butchery site.Two ends on the top of the first pedestal 11 are respectively provided with a left rotary disk support roller 111 rotationally by left rotary disk supporting-roller shaft 1111, because forming, the first pedestal 11 has one first pedestal chamber 112, therefore, left rotary disk support roller 111 is corresponding to the top in the first pedestal chamber 112, and summary is to lean out the first pedestal chamber 112.Two ends on the top of the second pedestal 12 respectively show by right-hand rotation pan arrest wheel shaft 1211(Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) be provided with rotationally a right-hand rotation pan arrest wheel 121, equally, because forming, the second pedestal 12 has one second pedestal chamber 122, therefore, right-hand rotation pan arrest wheel 121 tops corresponding to the second pedestal chamber 122, and slightly to lean out the second pedestal chamber 122.First crossbeam 13 and second cross beam 14 are preferably used the rectangular tubing of shape of cross section; but do not repel, use take the shape of the letter U channel-section steel or shape of cross section of shape of cross section to be I-shaped I-steel; even also can use the rounded or L shaped shaped steel of shape of cross section (also claiming angle steel); no matter therefore adopt the structure of which kind of form, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.Take current location status as shown in Figure 1 as example, left end and the left rotary disk 17 of first, second parallel crossbeam 13,14 are fixed towards a side of right-hand rotation dish 18, and right-hand member and right-hand rotation dish 18 are fixed towards a side of left rotary disk 17, by first, second crossbeam 13,14, left and right rotary disk 17,18 is connect as a whole.One end of top board 15 is that left end and left rotary disk 17 is fixing, and the other end to be right-hand member fix with right-hand rotation dish 18, due to all structures in the form of annular discs of left and right rotary disk 17,18, therefore preferably top board 15 is designed to arch.Base plate 16 is corresponding to the bottom of aforesaid top board 15, and one end of this base plate 16 is that left end and left rotary disk 17 are fixing, and the other end is that right-hand member and right-hand rotation dish 18 are fixing, preferably base plate 16 is designed to flat structure.Left rotary disk 17 is bearing on aforesaid a pair of left rotary disk support roller 111 rotationally, and offer an animals head cavity 171 on this left rotary disk 17, in the corresponding both sides of the short transverse of this animals head cavity 171, be respectively fixed with a strangulation door guide rail 1711, as shown in Figure 1, a pair of strangulation door guide rail 1711 is longitudinally parallel each other, and this should guarantee to adapt with the diameter of the neck of animals to the spacing between strangulation door guide rail 1711.Again, also offer an animals head and then go out breach 172 on left rotary disk 17, this animals head then goes out breach 172 and communicates with aforesaid animals head cavity 171, to then go out breach 172 for the neck of the animals after slaughtering from this animals head, leaves left rotary disk 17.Right-hand rotation dish 18 is bearing on described a pair of right-hand rotation pan arrest wheel 121 rotationally, and on this right-hand rotation dish 18, offers an animals and enter chamber 181.Animals scoops out groove 19 and is arranged between first, second pedestal 11,12, this animals scoops out groove 19 and comprises a guide plate 191 and a hollow out pad 192, guide plate 191 is fixed between first, second pedestal 11,12, and the direction towards hollow out pad 192 tilts, and by pad axle 1921, pivot is arranged between first, second pedestal 11,12 hollow out pad 192.
one front push pedal 2 is by the front push pedal hub setting axle bed 23 of the both sides of the bottom of its length direction and be pivotally connected between left and right rotary disk 17,18 by means of lock shaft 231.One rear push pedal 3 is that spindle nose (not shown) and the left rotary disk 17 of left end is pivotally connected by one end of its underpart, and that the other end of bottom is right-hand member is pivotally connected by not shown spindle nose and right-hand rotation dish 18 equally.
as shown in Figure 1, on aforesaid first crossbeam 13 and the two ends that are positioned at first crossbeam 13 by rear push pedal acting cylinder Connection Block 1312, be provided with a rear push pedal acting cylinder 131, the rear push pedal acting cylinder post 1311 of this pair of rear push pedal acting cylinder 131 is connected with rear push pedal 3.On second cross beam 14 and the two ends that are positioned at second cross beam 14 respectively by front push pedal acting cylinder Connection Block 1412, be provided with a front push pedal acting cylinder 141, the front push pedal acting cylinder post 1411 of this pair of front push pedal acting cylinder 141 is connected with front push pedal 2.By a pair of rear push pedal acting cylinder 131 by rear push pedal 3 the direction beat towards front push pedal 2, simultaneously by a pair of front push pedal acting cylinder 141 by front push pedal 2 the direction beat towards rear push pedal 3, thereby by the cooperation of forward and backward push pedal 2,3, animals is seized on both sides by the arms reliably.In addition, aforesaid forward and backward push pedal acting cylinder 141,131 is all used cylinder in the present embodiment, if but use oil cylinder instead, should be considered as equivalence and change and still belong to technology contents category disclosed by the invention.Again, known by applicant's above-mentioned explanation: the common cooperation by top, base plate 15,16, left and right rotary disk 17,18, front push pedal 2 and rear push pedal 3 forms as a whole prisoner's cylinder.
ask for an interview Fig. 2 and continue in conjunction with Fig. 1, front push pedal 2 side outward before push pedal 2 dorsad afterwards the middle position of a side of push pedal 3 be fixed with the guide rail 21 of a pair of self correspondence, and in front push pedal 2, towards one end of aforesaid right-hand rotation dish 18, offer one and push away podical plate chamber 22, this pushes away podical plate chamber 22 corresponding between pair of guide rails 21, and is positioned at the position of the right-hand member of pair of guide rails 21.
the animals buttocks mechanism of animals 4 that the present invention recommends has been set directly at aforesaid front push pedal 2 side outward, this animals buttocks mechanism of animals 4 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise first, the second acting cylinder 41, 42, sliding panel 43 and push away podical plate 44, the first acting cylinder 41 shows by first acting cylinder seat 412(Fig. 2) with level, be arranged in front push pedal 2, the second acting cylinder 42 is arranged on sliding panel 43 with level by the second acting cylinder seat 422, specifically: on sliding panel 43, be fixed with a sliding panel axle bed 431, on this sliding panel axle bed 431, be equipped with an axle bed bearing pin 4311, the first acting cylinder post 411 of aforesaid the first acting cylinder 41 and the second acting cylinder seat 422 of the second acting cylinder 42 are coaxially connected with axle bed bearing pin 4311.The second acting cylinder post 421 of the second acting cylinder 42 with push away podical plate 44 and be connected, specifically: on podical plate 44, be fixed with one and push away podical plate Connection Block 441 pushing away, at this, push away and on podical plate Connection Block 441, be provided with tumbler shaft 4411 and acting cylinder post connecting axle 4412, the second acting cylinder posts 421 are connected with acting cylinder post connecting axle 4412.On sliding panel 43, be fixed with a pivoted arm 432, aforesaid tumbler shaft 4411 is pivotally connected with this pivoted arm 432, thereby make to push away podical plate 44 and sliding panel 43, realizes pivotally connected and can be corresponding to the aforesaid position activity that pushes away podical plate chamber 22.Sliding panel 43 is slidably matched with the guide-track groove 211 of aforesaid pair of guide rails 21.First, second acting cylinder 41,42 is used cylinder in the present embodiment, but does not repel use oil cylinder equally.
when the first acting cylinder post 411 of the first acting cylinder 41 stretches out outside cylinder body, by the first acting cylinder post 411, by aforesaid axle bed bearing pin 4311, promote sliding panel axle bed 431, because sliding panel axle bed 431 is fixed on sliding panel 43, therefore the guide-track groove 211 that makes sliding panel 43 follow pair of guide rails 21 moves, i.e. right-hand movement under shown position state, vice versa.When the second acting cylinder post 421 of the second acting cylinder 42 stretches out outside cylinder body, by acting cylinder post connecting axle 4412, drive and push away podical plate Connection Block 441, fixing owing to pushing away podical plate Connection Block 441 and pushing away podical plate 44; Therefore, make to push away the inner side upset of podical plate 44 towards front push pedal 2, by pushing away podical plate 44, the buttocks that enters the animals in animals inlet port 181 is driven, force animals to move (moving) towards the direction of aforesaid left rotary disk 17, and force the animals head of animals to lean out animals head cavity 171, to be neck fasten (blocking) by strangulation mechanism 5 to its neck.
please see Fig. 1 by emphasis, above mentioned strangulation mechanism 5 comprises strangulation gate action cylinder 51 and strangulation door 52, the gate action cylinder 51 of tying tight is fixed on a side outward of aforesaid the first pedestal 11 by the gate action cylinder seat 512 of tying tight and is positioned at the middle position of the length direction of the first pedestal 11, an end for gate action cylinder post 511 of strangling for strangulation gate action cylinder 51 is hinged on strangulation gate action cylinder post Connection Block 5111, and this strangulation gate action cylinder post Connection Block 5111 is fixed on strangulation door 52, and be positioned at the side's on the lower side of strangulation door 52 position placed in the middle.Strangulation door 52 is slidably matched with the strangulation door guide-track groove 17111 of aforesaid a pair of strangulation door guide rail 1711, and what in the middle position on the top of this strangulation door 52, be concaved with a shape U-shaped in general puts neck cavity 521 for what adapt with the neck neck of animals.On strangulation door 52, be equipped with one for the neck neck of animals being fasten under state to strangulation door 52 and then making the head of animals face upward an animals switching mechanism 6 that upwards turns (also can claim upset) to pop-up.
preferably but not the animals switching mechanism 6 being limited to comprise turn over headstock acting cylinder 61, turn over the headstock 62, connecting rod 63 and pivoted arm 64, turn over headstock acting cylinder 61 and with longitudinal state, be fixed on aforesaid strangulation door 52 side outward by turning over headstock acting cylinder seat 612, this end that turns over headstock acting cylinder post 611 (towards upper) that turns over headstock acting cylinder 61 also can claim brace with connecting rod 63() lower end hinged, and one end of the upper end of connecting rod 63 and pivoted arm 64 is hinged, the other end of pivoted arm 64 is with to turn over the headstock 62 fixing.As shown in Figure 1, turn over pivotally connected the turning on headstock axle bed 621 in two ends of the headstock 62, and a pair ofly turn over No.1 axle bed 621 and be fixed on strangulation door 52, this turns over headstock axle bed 621 and is positioned at an aforesaid side of putting neck cavity 521 turning over one of them in headstock axle bed 621, and another turns over headstock axle bed 621 corresponding to the opposite side of putting neck cavity 521.
when the strangulation gate action cylinder post 511 of aforesaid strangulation gate action cylinder 51 stretches out outside cylinder body, the strangulation door guide-track groove 17111 that makes strangulation door 52 follow a pair of strangulation door guide rail 1711 by strangulation gate action cylinder post 511 by means of turning over headstock acting cylinder post Connection Block 5111 moves up, thereby by the neck cavity 521 of putting on strangulation door 52, the neck neck of animals is tied tight and blocked.Then the headstock acting cylinder 61 that turns over of an animals switching mechanism 6 is worked, by from cylinder body outwards (upwards) stretch turn over headstock acting cylinder post 611 drivening rods 63, and then drive pivoted arm 64 by connecting rod 63, due to pivoted arm 64 with turn over the headstock 62 and be fixedly connected with, owing to turning over, the headstock 62 is pivotally connected to turn on headstock axle bed 621 a pair of again, therefore by pivoted arm 64, make to turn over the headstock 62 and upwards overturn, by this, turn over the headstock 62 and the head of animals is upwards held high to (upwards upset) under the state of holding animals chin.Aforesaid strangulation gate action cylinder 51 and turn over headstock acting cylinder 61 and all select in the present embodiment cylinder, but, if deliberately use oil cylinder instead, should be considered as so equivalence and replace and still belong to protection category of the present invention.
please still referring to Fig. 1, what provide comprises a release frame 71 and a pair of release frame brake function cylinder 72 for animals ejecting mechanism 7 after the animals after slaughtering is scooped out to the government official that the direction of groove 19 goes out then towards aforesaid animals, the bottom of releasing the length direction of frame 71 is that the bottom of long side direction shows by releasing frame hinge 711(Fig. 2) towards the upper pivot of a side of rear push pedal 3, be connected the shoulder by this release frame 71 to animals and the side action at spine position with front push pedal 2.It is left end back to one end of a side of rear push pedal 3 that one of them release frame brake function cylinder 72 in a pair of release frame brake function cylinder 72 is located at front push pedal 2 by cylinder seat 722, and another is released frame brake function cylinder 72 to be located at front push pedal 2 by cylinder seat 722 be equally right-hand member back to the other end of a side of rear push pedal 3, and the release frame brake function cylinder post 721 of a pair of release frame brake function cylinder 72 is all connected with release frame 71.
when release frame brake function cylinder post 721 stretches out outside cylinder body, will release the direction displacement of frame 71 towards rear push pedal 3, vice versa.And releasing frame 71 backward before the direction displacement of push pedal 3, rear push pedal 3 under the effect of rear push pedal acting cylinder 131 in opening, after push pedal acting cylinder post 1311 in cylinder body, bounce back.Aforesaid release frame brake function cylinder 72 is selected in the present embodiment with cylinder, in like manner, if use oil cylinder instead, is considered as equivalent substitution.
refer to Fig. 3 and still in conjunction with Fig. 1, as the technical essential of technical scheme provided by the invention: the position that enters chamber 181 aforesaid animals is fixed with a pair of longitudinally parallel backboard pin 1811, and each backboard pin 1811 forms backboard mating groove 18111.The chamber door mechanism for opening/closing 8 illustrating preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise backboard acting cylinder 81, connecting axle 82 and backboard 83, backboard acting cylinder 81 shows by backboard acting cylinder seat 812(Fig. 1) be fixed on the side of right-hand rotation dish 18 towards left rotary disk 17, the backboard acting cylinder post 811 of this backboard acting cylinder 81 is connected with one end of connecting axle 82, owing to offering a circular-arc connecting axle guide hole 183 on right-hand rotation dish 18, therefore the other end of connecting axle 82 is fixedly connected with the one end of backboard 83 in the outside that is positioned at right-hand rotation dish 18 after through this connecting axle guide hole 183, and this one end of backboard 83 is pivotally connected by gyroaxis 831 and right-hand rotation dish 18, and the other end of backboard 83 matches with aforesaid backboard mating groove 1811, entering chamber 181 with animals matches, animals is entered to chamber 181 opens or closes.Aforesaid backboard acting cylinder 81 is selected in the present embodiment and is used cylinder.
known to the explanation of chamber door mechanism for opening/closing 8 in the above by applicant, backboard 83 has played in fact door thick stick or has claimed the effect of bolt.When backboard acting cylinder post 811 is when the cylinder body of baffle effect cylinder 81 stretches out outward backward, through connecting axle 82, drive backboard 83 to slide to top from the bottom of connecting axle guide hole 183, make with one end of gyroaxis 831 pivot joints towards counterclockwise revolution, make one end of backboard 83 and backboard mating groove 18111 to bottom offset, thereby aforesaid animals is entered to chamber 181 and remove shutoff (also can claim to open the door), otherwise, when wait kill animals integrally enter animals enter chamber 181 interior after, backboard 83 is to counter clockwise direction displacement, and be the state shown in Fig. 3, use and stop animals to be shunk back because of frightened.
for the ease of making animals to be killed enter chamber 181 from animals easily, enter, therefore in the position that enters chamber 181 corresponding to this animals, be equipped with an animals gallery access to plant 182, this animals gallery access to plant 182 comprises ceiling 1821, fence 1822 and fence seat 1823, fence seat 1823 with hold-down screw 18231 and aforesaid the second pedestal 12 side outward, fix, fence 1822 is fixed on fence seat 1823, and top grid 1821 are fixed on the top of fence 1822.
please emphasis referring to Fig. 3 and continue in conjunction with Fig. 1, the power drive mechanism 9 providing arranges a side that is the second pedestal 12 in the present embodiment, also be transferred to a side of the first pedestal 11, this power drive mechanism 9 comprises motor 91, reductor 92, sprocket shaft 93, the first chain 94 and the second chain 95, motor 91 coordinates with reductor 92 transmissions, and found a place on the terrace of butchery site together with motor by reductor 92, both corresponding to aforesaid the second pedestal 12 side outward, again corresponding to the below of aforesaid fence seat 1823.One end of sprocket shaft 93 is that left end is bearing on the first pedestal 11 rotationally by sprocket wheel axle bed 933, and the other end is bearing in rotationally on the second pedestal 12 and with reductor 92 and is in transmission connection by sprocket wheel axle bed 933 equally.Shown in figure, one end of sprocket shaft 93 is that left end is insinuated in aforesaid the first pedestal chamber 112 and is fixed with one first sprocket wheel 931, and the other end is insinuated in the second pedestal chamber 122 and be fixed with one second sprocket wheel 932.The two ends of the first chain 94 are connected with the fixing bead 173 of a pair of the first chain being formed on the dish edge of left rotary disk 17, specifically: in the fixing bead 173 of each the first chain, be equipped with the first chain adjustment screw 1731, the first chain 94 and the first chain adjustment screw 1731 are connected, and this first chain 94 is also meshed with aforesaid the first sprocket wheel 931.The two ends of the second chain 95 are connected with the fixing bead 184 of a pair of the second chain being formed on the dish edge of right-hand rotation dish 18, specifically: in the fixing bead 184 of each the second chain, be equipped with the second chain adjustment screw 1841, the second chain 95 and the second chain adjustment screw 1841 are connected, and this second chain 95 is also meshed with aforesaid the second sprocket wheel 932.
when thering is the aforementioned motor 91 of rotating function and work, through reductor 92, slow down, by the final stage power output shaft of reductor 92, drive the sprocket shaft 93 being in transmission connection with it to rotate, first, the second sprocket wheel 931, 932 rotate with sprocket shaft 93, due to first, the second chain 94, 95 respectively with first, the second sprocket wheel 931, 932 are meshed is that transmission coordinates, again due to first, the second chain 94, 95 are individually fixed in a left side, right-hand rotation dish 17, on 18 dish edge, therefore first, the second sprocket wheel 931, 932 drive first simultaneously, the second chain 94, 95 o'clock, make a left side, right- hand rotation dish 17, 18 rotate simultaneously.
referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, applicant describes operation principle of the present invention, is to show for ox 10(Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 in the following description) slaughter.Ox 10 to be killed enters chamber 181 from the barrier seat 1823 of animals gallery access to plant 182 to animals and drives in, now the backboard 83 of chamber door mechanism for opening/closing 8 is in opening, specifically the backboard acting cylinder post 811 of the backboard acting cylinder 81 of chamber door mechanism for opening/closing 8 stretches out outside cylinder body, by backboard acting cylinder post 811 drive connecting axle 82 from arc shape or claim the bottom of connecting shaft hole 183 of banana-shaped to top slippage, make backboard 83 and one end of gyroaxis 831 pivot joints upwards rotate (to rotating clockwise), thereby the other end of backboard 83 is rotated, animals is entered to chamber 181 releasing door bolts stifled, be the state shown in Fig. 1.Until ox 10 from animals enter chamber 181 entirety enter by top, base plate 15,16, left and right rotary disk 17,18, front push pedal 2 and after after push pedal 3 is fitted to each other in the prisoner's cylinder chamber forming, aforesaid chamber door mechanism for opening/closing 8 reverse operations, it is the backboard acting cylinder post 811 interior retraction of cylinder body of baffle effect cylinder 81 backward, according to aforementioned contrary principle, make backboard 83 in state as shown in Figure 3, just as the effect as bolt, animals is entered to chamber 181 shutoff, cut off ox 10 because of the frightened route of retreat of shrinking back (way of escape) likely producing.
under above-mentioned state, animals buttocks mechanism of animals 4 of the present invention is worked, first by the second acting cylinder 42, worked, the second acting cylinder post 421 stretches out outward towards cylinder body, band pushes away podical plate 44 and inwardly to the direction in aforesaid prisoner's cylinder chamber, turns down at the position that pushes away podical plate chamber 22, by pushing away podical plate 44, the buttocks of ox 10 is applied and drives active force, force ox 10 to move towards the direction of left rotary disk 17.Meanwhile, the first acting cylinder 41 of animals buttocks mechanism of animals 4 is worked, the first acting cylinder post 411 stretches out and promotes the guide-track groove 211 backward direction slippage of rotary disk 18 of sliding panel 43 along guide rail 21 outside cylinder body, drive is located at the second acting cylinder 42 synchronizing movings on sliding panel 43, be that the second acting cylinder post 421 affords redress, to make to push away podical plate 44 and have the space of further turnover, the leeway of shrinking back that enters the ox 10 in prisoner's cylinder chamber is fully eliminated.
under above-mentioned state, the neck neck of ox 10, just in alignment with animals head cavity 171, also goes out breach 172 in alignment with animals head, specifically then, the bottom of the neck neck of ox 10 is in alignment with the top of the strangulation door 52 of strangulation mechanism 5, and the side of neck neck goes out breach 172 then in alignment with animals head.
under above-mentioned state, front push pedal 2 under the work of a pair of front push pedal acting cylinder 141 towards the direction beat of rear push pedal 3, simultaneously, rear push pedal 3 under the work of a pair of rear push pedal acting cylinder 131 towards the direction beat of front push pedal 2, thereby by the synergy of forward and backward push pedal 2,3, the body both sides of ox 10 are jammed between forward and backward push pedal 2,3, the space of moving with difficulty of the both sides of ox 10 in prisoner's cylinder chamber is eliminated.
by said process, completed the imprison of the ox 10 for the treatment of government official.Then strangulation mechanism 5 works, the strangulation door guide-track groove 17111 that drives strangulation door 52 following a pair of strangulation door guide rail 1711 by the strangulation gate action cylinder post 511 of strangulation gate action cylinder 51 moves up, the neck neck of ox 10 is blocked, with the ox head that prevents the ox 10 that is stuck in animals head cavity 171, stubbornly resist.Then by the headstock acting cylinder 61 that turns over of an animals switching mechanism 6, worked again, by turning over headstock acting cylinder post 611, by connecting rod 63, drive pivoted arm 64, by pivoted arm 64 drives, turn over the headstock 62 and upwards overturn, thereby by turning over the headstock 62, the chin of ox 10 is upwards held high to (picking-up).
after above-mentioned action completes, power drive mechanism 9 is worked, by motor 91(clockwise and anticlockwise motor) after slowing down, reductor 92 drive the sprocket shaft 93 being in transmission connection with the final stage power output shaft of reductor 92 to rotate, by first on sprocket shaft 93, the second sprocket wheel 931, 932 drive first respectively simultaneously, the second chain 94, 95, because the first chain 94 is fixed on the dish edge of left rotary disk 17, again because the second chain 95 is fixed on the dish edge of right-hand rotation dish 18, therefore with first, the second chain 94, 95 respectively engagement (transmission cooperation) first, the second sprocket wheel 931, under 932 effect, make a left side, right- hand rotation dish 17, 18 towards Fig. 1, animals shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 under location status scoops out the direction rotation of groove 19, make aforesaid animals head then export 172 location status as shown in Figure 1 and change the state that scoops out groove 19 towards animals into, also 180 ° have been turned over.Preferred scheme also can arrange a pair of signal contact by the such of CN101755883A instruction on the dish edge of left rotary disk 17, and signalization collector on the first pedestal 11, signal picker is as travel switch, microswitch, position approach switch, tongue tube or hall sensing element, to control 180 ° of 180 ° of left and right rotary disk 17,18 forwards or reversions, control the work (along contrary work) of motor 91, specifically can be referring to the 0032nd section, the description of CN101755883A.Visible, because this technical characterictic is aobvious, belong to known technology, therefore the applicant is not shown in Fig. 1 and other figure.
under above-mentioned state, by the hand of the holding a sword in one's hand throat that to be butcher aim at ox 10 by knife, disclosed into, bloodletting.For fear of polluting butchery site, therefore can fix a blood groove 174 at left rotary disk 17 places and at the position that then goes out breach 172 corresponding to animals head, after draining ox blood, aforesaid strangulation gate action cylinder 51, turn over headstock acting cylinder 61 reverse operations, strangulation door 52 resets, and turns over the headstock 62 and resets.And forward and backward baffle effect cylinder 141,131 resets, and front apron 2 resets, and backboard 3 is opened.Then, after killing, a pair of release frame brake function cylinder 72 of animals ejecting mechanism 7 works asynchronously, and promotes to release frame 71, by releasing frame 71, the ox of slaughtering 10 is pushed on the hollow out pad 192 that animals scoops out groove 19, is transferred to subsequent handling processing.Then motor 91 reverse operations of power drive mechanism 9, make left and right rotary disk 2,3 again be back to reset condition after rotation 180 ° (reversions), are the state shown in Fig. 1.So repeatedly can need the ox 10 of quantity to implement to butcher one by one to complying with.After the complete a head of cattle 10 of every government official, preferably use running water or other similar flushing liquor that whole prisoner's cylinder is rinsed, particularly the ox blood at the position to blood groove 174 and card neck door 52 should fully wash down, once enter from animals the resistance phenomenon that chamber 181 enters because animals news and companion's the smell of blood just can produce all out refusal.
in sum, technical scheme provided by the invention, overcomes the shortcoming in prior art effectively, has completed with flying colors invention task, has embodied objectively the technique effect described in the superincumbent technique effect of applicant hurdle.
Claims (1)
1.
a kind of slaughter device, comprise a Qiu Tong mechanism (1), Gai Qiutong mechanism (1) comprises the left rotary disk (17) and the right-hand rotation dish (18) that face each other and arrange, left rotary disk (17) is bearing on the first pedestal (11) rotationally, and on this left rotary disk (17), offer an animals head cavity (171) and an animals head for animals head is gone out then that not only communicates with animals head cavity (171) but also communicate with the external world goes out breach (172) then, right-hand rotation dish (18) is bearing on the second pedestal (12) rotationally, and there is an animals to enter chamber (181) in the upper formation of this right-hand rotation dish (18), it is characterized in that: on described right-hand rotation dish (18), offer a circular-arc connecting axle guide hole (183), and enter (181) both sides, chamber and in position to correspond to each other, be respectively provided with a backboard pin (1811) described animals, each backboard pin (1811) has a backboard mating groove (18111), on right-hand rotation dish (18), be also provided with a chamber door mechanism for opening/closing (8), this chamber door mechanism for opening/closing (8) comprises backboard acting cylinder (81), connecting axle (82) and backboard (83), backboard acting cylinder (81) is arranged on the inner side of right-hand rotation dish (18), and the backboard acting cylinder post (811) of this backboard acting cylinder (81) is connected with one end of connecting axle (82), and the other end of connecting axle (82) is through being connected with the one end of backboard (83) in the outside that is positioned at right-hand rotation dish (18) after described connecting axle guide hole (183), and this one end of backboard (83) is pivotally connected by gyroaxis (831) and right-hand rotation dish (18), and the other end of backboard (83) is stretched over and enters chamber (181) with described animals in backboard mating groove (18111) on described backboard pin (1811) and match.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201210113897.XA CN102640777B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Killing device |
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CN201210113897.XA CN102640777B (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2012-04-18 | Killing device |
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CN102640777A CN102640777A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN102640777B true CN102640777B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5908009A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-06-01 | Cummings; William D. | Cattle head gate |
DE10117691A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-12-05 | Banss Schlacht & Foerdertech | Stunning box for cattle and method for stunning and killing cattle |
CN201509549U (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-06-23 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | Slaughtering machine |
CN101755883B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-13 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | Slaughter machine |
CN202514500U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-07 | 常熟市屠宰成套设备厂有限公司 | Slaughtering device |
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Effective date of registration: 20240304 Address after: 215535 Dongxu Avenue, Dongbang Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Changshu DONGBANG Technology Venture Capital Development Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 27, Zhiwang Road, DONGBANG Town, Changshu City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215534 Patentee before: Changshu Slaughtering Equipment Set Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |