CN102638560A - Gateway of internet of things and method for connecting gateway with sensing equipment - Google Patents

Gateway of internet of things and method for connecting gateway with sensing equipment Download PDF

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CN102638560A
CN102638560A CN2011104183328A CN201110418332A CN102638560A CN 102638560 A CN102638560 A CN 102638560A CN 2011104183328 A CN2011104183328 A CN 2011104183328A CN 201110418332 A CN201110418332 A CN 201110418332A CN 102638560 A CN102638560 A CN 102638560A
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things
sensing equipment
information
description document
internet gateway
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霍东风
邢晓江
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for connecting a gateway of the internet of things with sensing equipment, which includes that the gateway of the internet of things loads description files and is docked to the sensing equipment according sensing equipment information described in the description files. The invention further discloses a gateway of the internet of things. According to the technical scheme, flexible access of the gateway of the internet of things to the sensing equipment is realized, logic process related to the sensing equipment can be performed according to process logical information described in the description files, and large-scale production and industrialized process of the gateway of the internet of things can be benefited.

Description

The method of a kind of things-internet gateway and connection sensing equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Internet of Things application technology, relate in particular to the method for a kind of things-internet gateway and connection sensing equipment thereof.
Background technology
Telecommunications service are develop rapidly always, but all expenditures in the economic activity derive from social income, and under certain condition, certain expenditure is stable, and simple message transmission industry (communication) is near the peak.Near under the saturated situation, the development again of communication must derive from creates new alternative use value, to nibbling of other industries, thereby enlarges the ratio in total expenditure in income.
Industry thinks that traditional telecommunication path service mainly is interpersonal service, and following telecommunication industry will expand to people and thing; Thing and thing; Hope is through the category of extended communication services, with the power that obtains to further develop, and the basic point of departure of Here it is Internet of Things.
At present; The Internet of Things notion has been deep into all trades and professions, and various projecting bodies have all launched positive prediction to the Internet of Things prospect, and each related industry has dropped into very big enthusiasm to Internet of Things; Risen to by country also that using IT to propel industrialization; Promote production efficiency, carry out country's height of transition, during Internet of Things is intimately developing.
In the Internet of Things solution; Things-internet gateway is responsible for collecting the data of " thing "; And these data and relevant information uploaded to the Internet of Things platform according to certain data format or Internet of Things is used, and accept simultaneously that Internet of Things is used or the management of Internet of Things platform, carry out dependent instruction; Things-internet gateway also can be according to the data of these " things ", according to inherent logic, carry out dependent instruction, and to provide for example various: monitoring, alarm, information such as provide at all kinds of Internet of Things services.
But in the industrialization process of things-internet gateway; Being faced with a major issue, is exactly that things-internet gateway needs and the butt joint of all kinds of sensing equipment, according to the perception of sensing equipment to thing; Obtain related data and information; Because the type of sensing equipment own is just varied, according to signal type, just can be divided into multiple aspects such as resistance signal, voltage signal, current signal, switching signal, frequency signal, pulse signal, digitally encoded signal, digital communication signal; And; It is also very big that the sensing equipment of the same type of each producer becomes on the mode difference at the signal that possesses, and for example: be the sensing equipment of measuring temperature equally, difference is just very big on digitally encoded signal.
In addition, sensing equipment can also comprise sensing network, and the related data describing mode of sensing network does not have consistent standard yet.
Like this; The adaptive very difficulty that becomes of things-internet gateway and sensing equipment for adaptive different sensing equipment, needs the different things-internet gateway equipment of exploitation; Had a strong impact on the large-scale production and the process of industrialization of things-internet gateway, industry development has brought serious obstruction to Internet of Things.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method that main purpose of the present invention is that a kind of things-internet gateway is provided and connects sensing equipment realizes the flexible access of things-internet gateway to sensing equipment.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of things-internet gateway provided by the invention connects the method for sensing equipment, and this method comprises:
Things-internet gateway loads description document, docks with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described.
In the such scheme, said things-internet gateway loads description document and is: things-internet gateway adopts network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, and description document is loaded on the local memory device.
In the such scheme; The said sensing equipment information of describing according to description document is docked with sensing equipment and is: things-internet gateway is understood description document according to extend markup language (XML) form; From description document, separate the sensing equipment information of reading, said sensing equipment information comprises at least: essential information, interface mode information, data organization information; Said essential information is kept at this locality, docks with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object according to said data organization information.
In the such scheme, said essential information comprises: the model of sensing equipment corresponding port, sensing equipment, numbering, manufacturer, measurement parameter type, measurement parameter scope and certainty of measurement.
In the such scheme, said interface mode information is the butt joint parameter that is used to describe sensing equipment and things-internet gateway.
In the such scheme, said data organization information by be used to describe the concrete data message of survey thing.
In the such scheme, this method further comprises: things-internet gateway carries out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described, and said processing logic information comprises the parameter of logic execution and the strategy of logical process.
A kind of things-internet gateway provided by the invention, this things-internet gateway comprises: load-on module, to connection module, logic processing module; Wherein,
Load-on module is used to load description document;
To connection module, be used for docking with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described.
Logic processing module is used for carrying out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described.
In the such scheme, said load-on module specifically is used to adopt network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, carries out the loading of the description document of sensing equipment.
In the such scheme, said to connection module, specifically be used for understanding description document according to the XML form, from description document, separate essential information, interface mode information, the data organization information of reading sensing equipment; Said essential information is kept at this locality, docks with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object according to said data organization information.
In the such scheme, this things-internet gateway also comprises: logic processing module is used for carrying out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described.
In the such scheme, said logic processing module specifically is used for judging when the data of obtaining from sensing equipment satisfy the parameter that the description document logic carries out, and carries out logical process according to the strategy of logical process.
The invention provides the method for a kind of things-internet gateway and connection sensing equipment thereof, things-internet gateway loads description document, docks with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described; So; Not only realized the flexible access of things-internet gateway to sensing equipment; And can carry out the logical process relevant according to the processing logic information that description document is described with sensing equipment, can bring help for the large-scale production and the process of industrialization of things-internet gateway.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 connects the method flow sketch map of sensing equipment for the present invention realizes things-internet gateway;
Fig. 2 realizes the structural representation of things-internet gateway for the present invention.
Embodiment
Basic thought of the present invention is: things-internet gateway loads description document, docks with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described, and carries out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described.
Through accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description below.
The present invention realizes that a kind of things-internet gateway connects the method for sensing equipment, and as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises following step:
Step 101: things-internet gateway loads description document;
Said description document can adopt network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, is loaded on the memory device of things-internet gateway;
Said description document is generally extend markup language (XML, Extensible Markup Language) form, and the user can let things-internet gateway load according to using different sensing equipments to select different description document.
Step 102: things-internet gateway docks with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described;
Concrete, things-internet gateway is understood description document according to the XML form, from description document, separates the sensing equipment information of reading, and said sensing equipment information comprises at least: essential information, interface mode information, data organization information; Said essential information is kept at this locality, dock with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object, further, the actual parameter that gets access to is stored in this locality or demonstration according to said data organization information;
The said interface mode information of said foundation is docked with sensing equipment, for example, when interface mode information is the parameter of serial ports butt joint, according to interface mode information configuration baud rate, position of rest, check digit, and according to the sweep spacing scan-data;
Said essential information comprises: information such as the model of sensing equipment corresponding port, sensing equipment, numbering, manufacturer, measurement parameter type, measurement parameter scope and certainty of measurement;
Said interface mode information is used to describe the butt joint parameter of sensing equipment and things-internet gateway, and for example, when interface mode information was the parameter of serial ports butt joint, the parameter of said serial ports can comprise: baud rate setting, position of rest, check digit, serial ports sweep spacing etc.;
Said data organization information is used to describe the concrete data message of the thing of surveying, for example: and type of data, like integer or floating-point; The figure places of data etc., if the thing of surveying is a sensing network, said data organization information can also be: the information of the measured thing of each port, type of info, length etc. on each node of sensing network.
The said description document instantiation of this step is following:
Figure BDA0000120195730000051
The foregoing description file description be a temperature sensor information through RS485 serial ports cut-in temperature transducer, the parameter information of RS485 serial ports butt joint has wherein been described, the essential information of temperature sensor and the information of sensing data etc. respectively.
Things-internet gateway is understood description document; The parameter information that obtains RS485 serial ports butt joint is: baud rate is 9600, data bit is 8, position of rest is 1, no parity check position, no Flow Control, receiver address are 30; According to the parameter information butt joint temperature sensor of RS485 serial ports butt joint, take the data of 60 seconds time interval read sensor of timing;
The essential information of temperature sensor comprise port be RS485 serial ports, sensor model number be ZTE-T06, be numbered 12345678, manufacturer is that ZTE, measurement parameter type are that the temperature range of Temperature, sensor measurement is for-30 degree~120 degree etc.;
The information of sensing data comprises: the type of sensing data is an integer, and each temperature data is 8.
This method also comprises step 103: things-internet gateway carries out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described;
Said processing logic information comprises the parameter of logic execution, the strategy of logical process etc.;
Concrete, things-internet gateway judges when the data of obtaining from sensing equipment satisfy the parameter that logic is carried out the description document, carries out logical process according to the strategy of logical process;
For example: judge the temperature that gets access to from the degree transducer when things-internet gateway and surpass 50 when spending, things-internet gateway is alarmed to the user, local buzzer warning continuously, and through the uplink network port report and alarm.
The said description document instantiation of this step is following:
Figure BDA0000120195730000061
Figure BDA0000120195730000071
The foregoing description file description be: things-internet gateway receives the temperature data that temperature sensor reports; The parameter that logic is carried out is that temperature surpasses 50 degree, and the strategy of logical process is the alarm that when temperature is spent above 50, links, and comprising: things-internet gateway carries out continuous No. 5 buzzers alarm in this locality; And to the alarm server report and alarm; Here the alarm server address of setting is 192.168.1.20, and port is 3000, adopts UDP transmission means report and alarm; Warning content is " Current Temperatures surpasses threshold value, alarm ".
In order to realize that said method the present invention also provides a kind of things-internet gateway, as shown in Figure 2, this things-internet gateway comprises: load-on module 21, to connection module 22; Wherein,
Load-on module 21 is used to load description document;
To connection module 22, be used for docking with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described;
Said load-on module 21 specifically is used to adopt network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, carries out the loading of the description document of sensing equipment;
Said to connection module 22, specifically be used for understanding description document according to the XML form, from description document, separate essential information, interface mode information, the data organization information of reading sensing equipment; Said essential information is kept at this locality, docks with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object according to said data organization information;
This things-internet gateway also comprises: logic processing module 23 is used for carrying out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described;
Said logic processing module 23 specifically is used for judging when the data of obtaining from sensing equipment satisfy the parameter that the description document logic carries out, and carries out logical process according to the strategy of logical process.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a things-internet gateway connects the method for sensing equipment, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
Things-internet gateway loads description document, docks with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described.
2. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said things-internet gateway loads description document: things-internet gateway adopts network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, and description document is loaded on the local memory device.
3. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; The said sensing equipment information of describing according to description document is docked with sensing equipment and is: things-internet gateway is understood description document according to extend markup language (XML) form; From description document, separate the sensing equipment information of reading, said sensing equipment information comprises at least: essential information, interface mode information, data organization information; Said essential information is kept at this locality, docks with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object according to said data organization information.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said essential information comprises: the model of sensing equipment corresponding port, sensing equipment, numbering, manufacturer, measurement parameter type, measurement parameter scope and certainty of measurement.
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said interface mode information is the butt joint parameter that is used to describe sensing equipment and things-internet gateway.
6. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said data organization information by be used to describe the concrete data message of survey thing.
7. method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; This method further comprises: things-internet gateway carries out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described, and said processing logic information comprises the parameter of logic execution and the strategy of logical process.
8. a things-internet gateway is characterized in that, this things-internet gateway comprises: load-on module, to connection module, logic processing module; Wherein,
Load-on module is used to load description document;
To connection module, be used for docking with sensing equipment according to the sensing equipment information that description document is described.
Logic processing module is used for carrying out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described.
9. things-internet gateway according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said load-on module specifically is used to adopt network download mode or remote computer load mode or storage mode in advance, carries out the loading of the description document of sensing equipment.
10. things-internet gateway according to claim 8 is characterized in that, and is said to connection module, specifically is used for understanding description document according to the XML form, from description document, separates essential information, interface mode information, the data organization information of reading sensing equipment; Said essential information is kept at this locality, docks with sensing equipment according to said interface mode information, and obtain the actual parameter of measured object according to said data organization information.
11. things-internet gateway according to claim 8 is characterized in that, this things-internet gateway also comprises: logic processing module is used for carrying out logical process according to the processing logic information that description document is described.
12. things-internet gateway according to claim 11 is characterized in that, said logic processing module specifically is used for judging when the data of obtaining from sensing equipment satisfy the parameter that the description document logic carries out, and carries out logical process according to the strategy of logical process.
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CN104717306A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-17 江苏大学 Greenhouse Internet-of-Things measurement and control system, and data synchronization method thereof
CN104967681A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-07 重庆邮电大学 XML-based WIA-PA gateway service method
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CN107395572A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 A kind of data processing method and things-internet gateway
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CN110134009A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-16 深圳市普威技术有限公司 A kind of gateway cool-down method, device, gateway and storage medium
CN110377590A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-25 深圳富桂精密工业有限公司 Data collection system, method and computer readable storage medium based on Internet of Things

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104662847A (en) * 2012-09-27 2015-05-27 日立欧姆龙金融系统有限公司 Gateway apparatus and data processing method
CN103905233A (en) * 2012-12-27 2014-07-02 中国电信股份有限公司 Method and system for realizing plug and play of analog sensor, and access network device
CN103905233B (en) * 2012-12-27 2018-06-15 中国电信股份有限公司 Realize method, system and the access network device of analog sensor plug and play
CN104219790A (en) * 2013-05-29 2014-12-17 中国电信股份有限公司 Method for realizing plug and play, Internet of things terminal and system
CN104219790B (en) * 2013-05-29 2018-04-06 中国电信股份有限公司 Realize method, internet-of-things terminal and the system of plug and play
CN104717306A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-06-17 江苏大学 Greenhouse Internet-of-Things measurement and control system, and data synchronization method thereof
CN104967681A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-10-07 重庆邮电大学 XML-based WIA-PA gateway service method
CN104967681B (en) * 2015-06-17 2018-10-12 重庆邮电大学 A kind of WIA-PA gateway service methods based on XML
CN106452866A (en) * 2016-10-10 2017-02-22 上海畅星软件有限公司 Vehicle-mounted electronic equipment interconnecting gateway device based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology and communication method
WO2018108082A1 (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Linked control method for internet-of-things gateway and internet-of-things gateway
CN107395572A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-24 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 A kind of data processing method and things-internet gateway
CN107395572B (en) * 2017-06-29 2020-04-14 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Data processing method and Internet of things gateway
CN110377590A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-25 深圳富桂精密工业有限公司 Data collection system, method and computer readable storage medium based on Internet of Things
TWI714856B (en) * 2018-04-11 2021-01-01 大陸商深圳富桂精密工業有限公司 System and method for gathering data based on internet of things, readable storage medium
CN110134009A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-08-16 深圳市普威技术有限公司 A kind of gateway cool-down method, device, gateway and storage medium

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