CN104219790A - Method for realizing plug and play, Internet of things terminal and system - Google Patents
Method for realizing plug and play, Internet of things terminal and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104219790A CN104219790A CN201310203911.XA CN201310203911A CN104219790A CN 104219790 A CN104219790 A CN 104219790A CN 201310203911 A CN201310203911 A CN 201310203911A CN 104219790 A CN104219790 A CN 104219790A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for realizing plug and play, an Internet of Things terminal and a system. The method for realizing the plug and play comprises the following steps: performing the start operation when the Internet of Things terminal is electrified, extracting configuration information stored in a user identification card when the start operation is finished, constructing the configuration information as a message with a predetermined format, sending the message to a system server so that the system server can write the configuration information in the message into a configuration database to realize the plug and play of the Internet of Things terminal. The user identification card is used for storing the configuration information of the Internet of things terminal, the plug and play of the Internet of Things terminal can be realized in a wireless manner without additionally using professional operation and tools, and therefore, the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly a kind of method, internet-of-things terminal and system realizing plug and play.
Background technology
Internet of Things is a fast-developing in recent years technology and industry, and internet-of-things terminal is the important component part in Internet of things system, the functions such as the perception data collection in primary responsibility Internet of Things and control (or control command transmission).Internet-of-things terminal also comprises polytype and building form, is applicable to different scenes respectively.
Along with Internet of Things application and product start Scaledeployment gradually, quick, the simple configuration of internet-of-things terminal and deployment become a problem paid close attention to gradually.The plug and play of internet-of-things terminal is the mode of a kind of rapid deployment and configuration Internet of Things, although this concept does not have clear and definite official definition, from the angle of practice at present, the configuration mode of plug and play refers to when internet-of-things terminal is connected in system, internet-of-things terminal can fast by the attribute of self and reporting parameters to the background system of Internet of Things, thus complete the deployment of this terminal in Internet of things system and configuration effort, internet-of-things terminal can be accessed in system fast and carry out work, and reduce deployment and the configuration effort of artificial participation as far as possible.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internet-of-things terminal in prior art.As shown in Figure 1, this terminal connects multiple transducer (or controller) by interface Ib, such as temperature sensor 101, optical sensor 102, switching mode electromagnetically operated valve 103.From more device type in the market, some internet-of-things terminal is built-in by transducer, and the Ib interface namely in upper figure is built-in interface; Some internet-of-things terminal only provides an Ib interface, and when reality uses, user can select dress to meet transducer or the controller of interface specification voluntarily.Ia interface is the communication interface of internet-of-things terminal, current more comprise ZigBee technology, GPRS(General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service)/CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access) 1X/3G technology, M2M(Machine to Machine, machine to machine) agreement etc., Ia interface can directly be connected with platform of internet of things, also can pass through other gateway, trunking is connected with backstage, thus reported data.
Traditional internet-of-things terminal is disposed and configuration mode, is when being connected in system by internet-of-things terminal, by system background interface, and the parameter of artificial this internet-of-things terminal of input, thus complete the configuration in systems in which of this terminal and deployment.These parameters include, but is not limited to:
(1) transducer, controller information is comprised in internet-of-things terminal, such as
Sensor type, as temperature sensor, humidity sensor etc.
Sensor measurement range
Sensor measurement data precision
Controller type, as switching mode, continuous type etc.
Controller current state, as being in "On" state
(2) data report cycle
(3) destination address that reports of data
Pass through manual type, inputting these information in platform side by interface is loaded down with trivial details and easily make mistakes things, especially, in the large scale deployment scene of terminal, configuration cycle long, the problem such as misuse rate is high, and later maintenance technical threshold is high, workload is large can be caused.
Some have been had to realize the mechanism of sensor terminal plug and play at present, the TEDS file such as, defined in IEEE1451, a terminal description document can be preserved in internet-of-things terminal system inside, sensor information in this internet-of-things terminal of this file record, and other parameter, when this terminal is connected to network, namely by host-host protocol, TEDS content is delivered to the backstage of Internet of things system, backstage utilizes predetermined model agreement to analyze these data contents, obtain various parameter and the configuration information of this terminal, be then configured in background system.Utilize this mechanism, terminal can be made upon actuation without the need to artificial operation, can be configured in systems in which and dispose automatically, decrease artificial configuration in the background, reduce configuration effort amount.
Although the rapid configuration after startup and deployment issue can be solved based on the internet-of-things terminal plug and play mechanism of the mechanism of IEEE1451, but also can be with the problem of serving, such as, which kind of mode is used sensor information to be write in TEDS file, because current TEDS is kept in terminal system, usually in terminal system, write operation and instrument that data need specialty, such as, by serial ports and professional client software, and need to operate on equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method, internet-of-things terminal and the system that realize plug and play.By the configuration information utilizing Subscriber Identity Module to store internet-of-things terminal, thus realizing the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal by wireless mode, without the need to additionally using operation and the instrument of specialty, therefore improve Consumer's Experience.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of method realizing plug and play is provided, comprises:
Internet-of-things terminal, when powering on, carries out start-up operation;
When start-up operation completes, extract the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module;
Configuration information is configured to the message with predetermined format;
Message is sent to system server, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
Preferably, when receiving the configuration information update short message that system server sends, extract the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises;
Configuration update message is sent to Subscriber Identity Module, so that Subscriber Identity Module utilizes configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
Preferably, when receiving the configuration information inquiry short message that system server sends, the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module is extracted;
By short message, configuration information is sent to system server.
Preferably, Subscriber Identity Module is SIM card or UIM card.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of internet-of-things terminal realizing plug and play, comprise start unit, the first extraction unit, message generation unit, the first transmitting element and Subscriber Identity Module, wherein:
Start unit, for when internet-of-things terminal powers on, carries out start-up operation;
First extraction unit, for when the start-up operation of start unit completes, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module;
Message generation unit, for being configured to the message with predetermined format by configuration information;
First transmitting element, for message is sent to system server, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal;
Subscriber Identity Module, for store configuration information.
Preferably, described internet-of-things terminal also comprises receiving element and the second extraction unit, wherein:
Receiving element, for the configuration information update short message that receiving system server sends;
Second extraction unit, during for receiving configuration information update short message that system server sends when receiving element, extracts the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises, configuration update message is sent to Subscriber Identity Module;
Subscriber Identity Module is also for utilizing configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
Preferably, described internet-of-things terminal also comprises the 3rd extraction unit and the second transmitting element, wherein:
The configuration information that receiving element also sends for receiving system server inquires about short message;
3rd extraction unit, when the configuration information sent inquires about short message, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module for receiving system server when receiving element;
Second transmitting element, for sending to system server by short message by configuration information.
Preferably, Subscriber Identity Module is SIM card or UIM card.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of system realizing plug and play is provided, comprises internet-of-things terminal and system server, wherein:
Internet-of-things terminal, for carrying out start-up operation when powering on, when start-up operation completing, extracting the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module, configuration information being configured to the message with predetermined format, message is sent to system server;
System server, for the message that receiver networked terminals sends, is written to the configuration information in message in configuration database, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
Preferably, internet-of-things terminal is the internet-of-things terminal that above-mentioned any embodiment relates to.
The configuration information of the present invention by utilizing Subscriber Identity Module to store internet-of-things terminal, thus the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal is realized by wireless mode, without the need to additionally using operation and the instrument of specialty, therefore improve Consumer's Experience.
Description of the invention provides in order to example with for the purpose of describing, and is not exhaustively or limit the invention to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Selecting and describing embodiment is in order to principle of the present invention and practical application are better described, and enables those of ordinary skill in the art understand the present invention thus design the various embodiments with various amendment being suitable for special-purpose.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internet-of-things terminal in prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes a plug and play method embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a Reconfigurations information of the present invention embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention extracts a configuration information embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes an internet-of-things terminal embodiment of plug and play.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes another embodiment of internet-of-things terminal of plug and play.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the another embodiment of internet-of-things terminal of plug and play.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes a plug and play system embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise positioned opposite, the numerical expression of the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as a part of authorizing specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, instead of as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to be further discussed it in accompanying drawing subsequently.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes a plug and play method embodiment.Preferably, the present embodiment can be performed by internet-of-things terminal.
Step 201, internet-of-things terminal, when powering on, carries out start-up operation.
This operation can comprise the start-up operation of internet-of-things terminal self, comprises hardware detection, system startup etc.
Step 202, when start-up operation completes, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module.
Step 203, is configured to the message with predetermined format by configuration information.
Step 204, sends to system server by message, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
Based on the method realizing plug and play that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by the configuration information utilizing Subscriber Identity Module to store internet-of-things terminal, thus the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal is realized by wireless mode, without the need to additionally using operation and the instrument of specialty, therefore improve Consumer's Experience.
Preferably, message is sent to system server by wireless link by internet-of-things terminal.
Preferably, configuration information can be internet-of-things terminal parameter information description document (Thing ' s Specification Data sheet, be called for short: TSDS).
Preferably, Subscriber Identity Module can be SIM(Subscriber Identity Module, client identification module) block or UIM(User Identity Module, subscriber identification module) card.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a Reconfigurations information of the present invention embodiment.As shown in Figure 3, the method step of the present embodiment is as follows:
Step 301, when receiving the configuration information update short message that system server sends, extracts the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises.
Step 302, sends to Subscriber Identity Module by configuration update message, so that Subscriber Identity Module utilizes configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
By utilizing short message, the renewal of configuration information can be realized, thus can further improve the experience of user.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention extracts a configuration information embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, the method step of the present embodiment is as follows:
Step 401, when receiving the configuration information inquiry short message that system server sends, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module.
Step 402, sends to system server by short message by configuration information.
Thus, by short message, Reconfigurations and reading can be carried out to the configuration information stored in Subscriber Identity Module quickly and easily, thus improve Consumer's Experience.
Certainly, also Subscriber Identity Module can be taken out from internet-of-things terminal, utilize card reader directly to the relevant configuration information write in Subscriber Identity Module in configuration information, reading Subscriber Identity Module.Card reader can be fixed or hand-hold type.Fixed card reader is directly connected with computer usually, is applicable to batch write, is usually applicable to the internet-of-things terminal deployment scenario that a large amount of configuration is identical.Hand-hold type card reader can be configured disposing the on-the-spot concrete condition for each terminal, is applicable to the deployment scenario of a large amount of type different terminals (or configuration is different).
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes an internet-of-things terminal embodiment of plug and play.As shown in Figure 5, internet-of-things terminal comprises start unit 501, first extraction unit 502, message generation unit 503, first transmitting element 504 and Subscriber Identity Module 505.Wherein:
Start unit 501, for when internet-of-things terminal powers on, carries out start-up operation.
First extraction unit 502, for when the start-up operation of start unit 501 completes, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module 505.
Message generation unit 503, for being configured to the message with predetermined format by configuration information.
First transmitting element 504, for message is sent to system server, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal;
Subscriber Identity Module 505, for store configuration information.
Based on the internet-of-things terminal that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by the configuration information utilizing Subscriber Identity Module to store internet-of-things terminal, thus the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal is realized by wireless mode, without the need to additionally using operation and the instrument of specialty, therefore improve Consumer's Experience.
Preferably, Subscriber Identity Module is SIM card or UIM card.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes another embodiment of internet-of-things terminal of plug and play.Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 5, in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, internet-of-things terminal also comprises receiving element 601 and the second extraction unit 602.Wherein:
Receiving element 601, for the configuration information update short message that receiving system server sends.
Second extraction unit 602, during for receiving configuration information update short message that system server sends when receiving element, extracts the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises, configuration update message is sent to Subscriber Identity Module 505.
Subscriber Identity Module 505 is also for utilizing configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes the another embodiment of internet-of-things terminal of plug and play.Compared with embodiment illustrated in fig. 6, in the embodiment shown in fig. 7, internet-of-things terminal also comprises the 3rd extraction unit 701 and the second transmitting element 702, wherein:
The configuration information that receiving element 601 also sends for receiving system server inquires about short message.
3rd extraction unit 701, when the configuration information sent inquires about short message, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module 505 for receiving system server when receiving element 601.
Second transmitting element 702, for sending to system server by short message by configuration information.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the present invention realizes a plug and play system embodiment.As shown in Figure 8, this system comprises internet-of-things terminal 801 and system server 802.Wherein:
Internet-of-things terminal 801, for carrying out start-up operation when powering on, when start-up operation completing, extracting the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module, configuration information being configured to the message with predetermined format, message being sent to system server 802.
System server 802, for the message that receiver networked terminals 801 sends, is written to the configuration information in message in configuration database, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
Based on the system that the above embodiment of the present invention provides, by the configuration information utilizing Subscriber Identity Module to store internet-of-things terminal, thus the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal is realized by wireless mode, without the need to additionally using operation and the instrument of specialty, therefore improve Consumer's Experience.
For simplicity, illustrate only an internet-of-things terminal in fig. 8.Art technology is scrutable, and multiple internet-of-things terminal can be had to be connected with system server simultaneously.
Preferably, internet-of-things terminal is the internet-of-things terminal that in Fig. 5-7, any embodiment relates to.
By implementing the present invention, following beneficial effect can be obtained:
1) built-in configuration file in the Subscriber Identity Module of such as SIM/UIM card, internet-of-things terminal can be made automatically to report the configuring condition of self, background system also can configure this terminal according to these information automatically in background system, reduce the artificial participation in configuration as far as possible, thus realize the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal, this has very strong realistic meaning for the large scale deployment of internet-of-things terminal.
2) configuration file is positioned in SIM/UIM card, prior art can be utilized to write configuration file, revise, relative to the mode of more current built-in configuration files in terminal system, convenient, quick.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realizing above-described embodiment can have been come by hardware, the hardware that also can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium mentioned can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
Claims (10)
1. realize a method for plug and play, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Internet-of-things terminal, when powering on, carries out start-up operation;
When start-up operation completes, extract the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module;
Configuration information is configured to the message with predetermined format;
Message is sent to system server, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When receiving the configuration information update short message that system server sends, extract the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises;
Configuration update message is sent to Subscriber Identity Module, so that Subscriber Identity Module utilizes configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:
When receiving the configuration information inquiry short message that system server sends, extract the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module;
By short message, configuration information is sent to system server.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that,
Subscriber Identity Module is SIM card or UIM card.
5. realize an internet-of-things terminal for plug and play, it is characterized in that, comprise start unit, the first extraction unit, message generation unit, the first transmitting element and Subscriber Identity Module, wherein:
Start unit, for when internet-of-things terminal powers on, carries out start-up operation;
First extraction unit, for when the start-up operation of start unit completes, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module;
Message generation unit, for being configured to the message with predetermined format by configuration information;
First transmitting element, for message is sent to system server, so that the configuration information in message is written in configuration database by system server, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal;
Subscriber Identity Module, for store configuration information.
6. internet-of-things terminal according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described internet-of-things terminal also comprises receiving element and the second extraction unit, wherein:
Receiving element, for the configuration information update short message that receiving system server sends;
Second extraction unit, during for receiving configuration information update short message that system server sends when receiving element, extracts the configuration update message that configuration information update short message comprises, configuration update message is sent to Subscriber Identity Module;
Subscriber Identity Module is also for utilizing configuration update message to update stored in configuration information in Subscriber Identity Module.
7. internet-of-things terminal according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described internet-of-things terminal also comprises the 3rd extraction unit and the second transmitting element, wherein:
The configuration information that receiving element also sends for receiving system server inquires about short message;
3rd extraction unit, when the configuration information sent inquires about short message, extracts the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module for receiving system server when receiving element;
Second transmitting element, for sending to system server by short message by configuration information.
8. the internet-of-things terminal according to any one of claim 5-7, is characterized in that,
Subscriber Identity Module is SIM card or UIM card.
9. realize a system for plug and play, it is characterized in that, comprise internet-of-things terminal and system server, wherein:
Internet-of-things terminal, for carrying out start-up operation when powering on, when start-up operation completing, extracting the configuration information be stored in Subscriber Identity Module, configuration information being configured to the message with predetermined format, message is sent to system server;
System server, for the message that receiver networked terminals sends, is written to the configuration information in message in configuration database, thus realizes the plug and play of internet-of-things terminal.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
The internet-of-things terminal that internet-of-things terminal relates to any one of claim 5-8.
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| CN104219790B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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