Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art; The present invention provides a kind of negative electrode salt and preparation method thereof, contains barium-tungsten dispense cathode of this negative electrode salt and preparation method thereof; Use the negative electrode of this negative electrode salt manufacturing to possess the high emission ability; Can reach up to a hundred amperes emissivities, be applied in the platinotron, satisfy the demand that microwave device is high-power, high-frequency develops.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of negative electrode salt, its raw material components amount of substance ratio is: brium carbonate 3~4, calcium carbonate 0.3~0.8, aluminium powder 1.5~2.5, preferably the amount of its component materials ratio is: brium carbonate 3.5, calcium carbonate 0.5, aluminium powder 2.
A kind of negative electrode salt preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1), take by weighing dry brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder by formula ratio and carry out ball milling, make it to mix;
2), the powder behind the ball milling is dried in baking oven;
3), negative electrode salt is synthetic, process conditions be in dry hydrogen atmosphere 1200 ℃~1300 ℃, are incubated 7~12min.
A kind of barium-tungsten dispense cathode, said barium-tungsten dispense cathode contain the as above negative electrode salt of preparation method's preparation.
A kind of preparation method of barium-tungsten dispense cathode may further comprise the steps:
A, negative electrode salt and the negative electrode of negative electrode salt to be impregnated of preparation placed steeper, in dry hydrogen atmosphere, be rapidly heated to 1700 ℃~1800 ℃ insulation 30s~90s;
B, reduce to normal temperature and take out;
C, removal remained on surface salt, and Vehicle Processing, the facing amount is greater than 0.2mm;
D, the target surface of emission carry out ion etching and cleaning, etching depth 7 μ m~9 μ m.
The preparation method of said barium-tungsten dispense cathode also can accomplish the synthetic dipping with negative electrode of negative electrode salt synchronously; Negative electrode salt that will soon synthesize after the ball milling drying and negative electrode to be impregnated place steeper; Be warming up to 1200 ℃~1300 ℃, insulation 7~12min, and then be rapidly heated to 1700 ℃~1800 ℃; Insulation 30s~90s reduces to normal temperature subsequently.
The present invention is through a large amount of tests; Through using aluminium powder to replace aluminium oxide; Carry out rational proportion with brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, react synthetic special aluminate down, use the barium-tungsten dispense cathode emissivities of this negative electrode salt preparation high through high temperature; Overcome the less deficiency of the emission current of traditional barium-tungsten dispense cathode under stable operating state, satisfied the demand that microwave device is high-power, high-frequency develops.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of negative electrode salt, its raw material components amount of substance ratio is: brium carbonate 3, calcium carbonate 0.3, aluminium powder 1.5.
A kind of negative electrode salt preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1), brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder (purity all >=99%) dried, brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder are toasted 8h under 120 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
2), take by weighing dried brium carbonate 592g, calcium carbonate 30g, aluminium powder 40.5g by formula ratio and pour in the agate jar, and in the agate jar, add agate ball and pure water, according to powder: ball: the weight ratio of water=1: 0.8: 1, carry out ball milling, fully mix;
3), the powder behind the ball milling is toasted lasting 15h under 120 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
4), negative electrode salt is synthetic, process conditions be in dry hydrogen atmosphere 1200 ℃, are incubated 12min.
A kind of preparation method of barium-tungsten dispense cathode may further comprise the steps:
A, negative electrode salt and the negative electrode of negative electrode salt to be impregnated of preparation placed steeper, in dry hydrogen atmosphere, be warming up to 1700 ℃ in the 2min, insulation 90s;
B, reduce to normal temperature and take out;
C, removal remained on surface salt, and Vehicle Processing, facing amount 0.3mm;
D, the target surface of emission carry out ion etching and cleaning, etching depth 7 μ m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of negative electrode salt of using, its raw material components amount of substance ratio is: brium carbonate 3.5, calcium carbonate 0.5, aluminium powder 2.
A kind of negative electrode salt preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1), brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder dried, brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder are toasted 7h under 140 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
2), take by weighing dried brium carbonate 690.7g, calcium carbonate 50g, aluminium powder 54g by formula ratio and pour in the agate jar, and in the agate jar, add agate ball and pure water, press powder: ball: the weight ratio of water=1: 1: 1.2, carry out ball milling, fully mix;
3), the powder behind the ball milling is toasted lasting 12h under 130 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
4), negative electrode salt is synthetic, process conditions be in dry hydrogen atmosphere 1250 ℃, are incubated 10min.
A kind of preparation method of barium-tungsten dispense cathode may further comprise the steps:
A, negative electrode salt and the negative electrode of negative electrode salt to be impregnated of preparation placed steeper, in dry hydrogen atmosphere, be rapidly heated to 1750 ℃ insulation 60s;
B, reduce to normal temperature and take out;
C, removal remained on surface salt, and Vehicle Processing, facing amount 3.5mm;
D, the target surface of emission carry out ion etching and cleaning, etching depth 8 μ m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of negative electrode salt, its raw material components amount of substance ratio is: brium carbonate 4, calcium carbonate 0.8, aluminium powder 2.5.
A kind of negative electrode salt preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1), brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder dried, brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder are toasted 8h under 150 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
2), taking by weighing dried brium carbonate 789.4g, calcium carbonate 80.1g, aluminium powder 67.5g by formula ratio pours in the agate jar; And in the agate jar, add agate ball and pure water; Press powder: ball: the weight ratio of water=1: 1.2: 1.4, carry out ball milling, fully mix;
3), the powder behind the ball milling is toasted lasting 8h under 150 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
4), negative electrode salt is synthetic, process conditions be in dry hydrogen atmosphere 1300 ℃, are incubated 7min.
A kind of preparation method of barium-tungsten dispense cathode may further comprise the steps:
A, negative electrode salt and the negative electrode of negative electrode salt to be impregnated of preparation placed steeper, in dry hydrogen atmosphere, be rapidly heated to 1800 ℃ insulation 30s;
B, reduce to normal temperature and take out;
C, removal remained on surface salt, and Vehicle Processing, facing amount 0.3mm;
D, the target surface of emission carry out ion etching and cleaning, etching depth 9 μ m.
Embodiment 4
A kind of negative electrode salt, its raw material components amount of substance ratio is: brium carbonate 3.5, calcium carbonate 0.5, aluminium powder 2.
A kind of negative electrode salt preparation method may further comprise the steps:
1), brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder dried, brium carbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminium powder are toasted 7h under 140 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
2), take by weighing dried brium carbonate 690.7g, calcium carbonate 50g, aluminium powder 54g by formula ratio and pour in the agate jar, and in the agate jar, add agate ball and pure water, press powder: ball: the weight ratio of water=1: 1: 1.2, carry out ball milling, fully mix;
3), the powder behind the ball milling is toasted lasting 12h under 130 ℃ of temperature in baking oven;
4), negative electrode salt is synthetic, process conditions be in dry hydrogen atmosphere 1250 ℃, are incubated 10min.
A kind of preparation method of barium-tungsten dispense cathode may further comprise the steps:
A, the negative electrode salt synthetic after the ball milling drying and the negative electrode of negative electrode salt to be impregnated are placed steeper, insulation 10min 1250 ℃ the time is rapidly heated to 1750 ℃ insulation 60s then in dry hydrogen atmosphere;
B, reduce to normal temperature and take out;
C, removal remained on surface salt, and Vehicle Processing, facing amount 0.3mm;
D, the target surface of emission carry out ion etching and cleaning, etching depth 8 μ m.
Table 1 is the barium-tungsten dispense cathode emission test data of embodiment 1~4 preparation.
Table 1
Embodiment |
Emission (A/cm
2)
|
1 |
68 |
2 |
102 |
3 |
71 |
4 |
86 |