The test method of fired power generating unit subsidiary engine low voltage ride-through capability
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of measuring technique, be specifically related to a kind of test method of the fired power generating unit subsidiary engine low voltage ride-through capability based on excitation control, for testing the low voltage ride-through capability of fired power generating unit subsidiary engine.
Background technology
Low voltage ride-through capability, former finger small power generation system can keep grid-connected in the time that grid-connected point voltage falls, and even provides certain reactive power to electrical network, supports power system restoration, until power system restoration is normal, thus the ability of " passing through " this low-voltage time.In recent years; there is the faults such as a lot of thunderbolts, electrical equipment short circuit, ground connection in thermal power plant; cause that electrical network and Station Service Electrical-Energy short time voltage reduce; cause the electrical source of power such as feed pump, machine supplying powder, pressure fan, coal pulverizer and control power supply low-voltage; part subsidiary engine low-voltage lockout protection action; cause subsidiary engine to quit work, thereby cause blowing out, stopping accident.This accident is called " fired power generating unit subsidiary engine does not possess low voltage ride-through capability ".Therefore in the urgent need to one easily test method judge whether subsidiary engine possesses low voltage ride-through capability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of easy to operate, and can accurately verify whether fired power generating unit subsidiary engine possesses the test method of low voltage ride-through capability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of test method of fired power generating unit subsidiary engine low voltage ride-through capability, and it comprises the following steps:
1) change the power plant equipment method of operation: make generator no-load running, extreme voltage keeps rated condition, rotating speed is 3000 revs/min, 6KV station-service A section is powered through HV Auxiliary Transformer by generator, institute's on-load is the fired power generating unit subsidiary engine that carries out low voltage ride-through capability test, 6KV station-service B section is by generator through opening the standby power supply that becomes, and institute's on-load is the necessary various loads of station-service;
2) carry out set end voltage 70% step test: first carry out lower step test, be down to 30% rated voltage by the field regulator control generator terminal voltage of generator by 100% rated voltage, and keep 30% rated voltage 9 seconds; If subsidiary engine can keep 30% rated voltage not trip in 9 seconds, judge that subsidiary engine possesses low voltage ride-through capability; If subsidiary engine tripped in 9 seconds, judge that subsidiary engine does not possess low voltage ride-through capability; Then carry out upper step test, rise to 100% rated voltage by field regulator controller terminal voltage by 30% rated voltage, recover unit operation operating mode.
Theoretical foundation of the present invention is: by automatic excitation adjustor of generator control generator terminal voltage, generator terminal voltage is lowered suddenly in short-term, the faults such as simulation thunderbolt, electrical equipment short circuit, ground connection, and then cause that the reduction of Station Service Electrical-Energy short time voltage makes subsidiary engine lower voltage, thereby whether checking subsidiary engine possesses low voltage ride-through capability.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is: the present invention is on the basis of existing equipment, complete by changing the electric power factory equipment method of operation, test need not increase extra testing equipment, and can reach test objective, has higher economic worth; The present invention can effectively verify fired power generating unit subsidiary engine low voltage ride-through capability, and proposes prioritization scheme according to testing result, can further ensure fired power generating unit and power network safety operation, has important social effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the automatic excitation adjustor of generator 70% step test record ripple figure of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Wherein, 1, generator; 2, main-transformer; 3, HV Auxiliary Transformer; 4, bus connection switch; 5,6KV station-service A section; 6, start spare transformer; 7,6KV station-service B section; 8, the necessary various loads of station-service; 9, fired power generating unit subsidiary engine.
In Fig. 2, UAB is that generator terminal voltage, UFD are that field voltage, IFD are exciting current.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, this test method comprises the following steps:
1) change the power plant equipment method of operation: make generator 1 no-load running, set end voltage keeps rated condition, rotating speed is 3000 revs/min, 6KV station-service A section 5 is powered through HV Auxiliary Transformer 3 by generator, institute's on-load is that the fired power generating unit subsidiary engine 9(that carries out low voltage ride-through capability test is subsidiary engine to be tested), 6KV station-service B section 7 is powered through starting spare transformer 6 by generator, and institute's on-load is the necessary various loads 8 of station-service, as feed pump, coal pulverizer etc.;
2) carry out set end voltage 70% step test: first carry out lower step test, be down to 30% rated voltage by the field regulator control generator terminal voltage of generator by 100% rated voltage, and keep 30% rated voltage 9 seconds; If fired power generating unit subsidiary engine 9 can keep 30% rated voltage not trip in 9 seconds, judge that it possesses low voltage ride-through capability; If subsidiary engine tripped in 9 seconds, judge that it does not possess low voltage ride-through capability; Then carry out upper step test, rise to 100% rated voltage by field regulator controller terminal voltage by 30% rated voltage, recover unit operation operating mode.
The present invention is a kind of test method of the fired power generating unit subsidiary engine low voltage ride-through capability based on excitation control, it is by field regulator control generator terminal voltage, generator terminal voltage is lowered suddenly in short-term, and then cause that the reduction of Station Service Electrical-Energy short time voltage makes subsidiary engine lower voltage, thereby whether checking subsidiary engine possesses low voltage ride-through capability.
In order to verify the accuracy of this implementation method, be two embodiment below:
Embodiment 1:
No. 1 machine of Hebei Hua electricity Lu Hua Thermal Power Co., Ltd, generator mark is QFSN-330-2, field regulator is that ABB AB of Switzerland produces UNITROL5000 type.Adopt test method of the present invention, reasonable arrangement unit operation mode, No. 1 machine supplying powder is carried out to low voltage crossing test, referring to accompanying drawing 2, it is WFLC type Portable electric quantity recorder analyser record curve line, No. 1 machine supplying powder can stable operation more than 9 seconds in 30% rated voltage as can be known from Figure, judges that thus this subsidiary engine possesses low voltage ride-through capability.Therefore known test method of the present invention can accurately be verified the subsidiary engine equipment that possesses low voltage ride-through capability.
Embodiment 2:
No. 12 units of Hebei Handan Thermal Power Plant, generator mark is QFSN-330-2, field regulator model is RCS9400.Adopt test method of the present invention, reasonable arrangement unit operation mode, carries out low voltage crossing test to No. 1 feed pump, proves that after tested No. 1 feed pump, in 30% rated voltage operation tripping operation afterwards in 2 seconds, judges that this subsidiary engine does not possess low voltage ride-through capability thus.So test method of the present invention can accurately be verified the subsidiary engine equipment that does not possess low voltage ride-through capability.