CN104833879B - A kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system - Google Patents

A kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system Download PDF

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CN104833879B
CN104833879B CN201510230507.0A CN201510230507A CN104833879B CN 104833879 B CN104833879 B CN 104833879B CN 201510230507 A CN201510230507 A CN 201510230507A CN 104833879 B CN104833879 B CN 104833879B
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frequency converter
voltage
subsidiary engine
low pressure
pressure subsidiary
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CN104833879A (en
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徐在德
黎诗义
夏永洪
范瑞祥
纪清照
康琛
张妍
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, including voltage sag generator(2), power electronics load(4), low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter(1)And test equipment.In detecting system of the present invention, the input terminal of voltage sag generator connects 380v auxiliary bus bars by switching Q2 with switch Q1(6);The output terminal of voltage sag generator is by switching Q3 connection low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converters;The input terminal that the output terminal of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is loaded by switching Q4 connections power electronics;The output terminal of power electronics load is by switching Q5 connection 380v auxiliary bus bars;Stored digital oscillograph(3)Inputted by current transformer collection low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter, the AC signal of output terminal;Coal feeder control system(5)By switching Q6 connection 220V power supplys.The present invention can simulate the actual condition of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter by thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, improve the low voltage ride-through capability of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter.

Description

A kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, belongs to thermal power generating equipment technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Since frequency converter is very universal in power station auxiliary equipment, we seldom noticed it in power grid event in the past The harm brought in barrier to unit and power grid.In thermal power plant, a kind of subsidiary engine frequency converter especially gives coal(Powder)Machine frequency converter is weight The subsidiary engine equipment wanted, it is most of at present to be run using frequency control way, due to lacking to frequency converter low-voltage lockout protection side The knowledge in face, many power plant do not recognize that frequency converter can export in locking in electrical network low voltage, and cause all flames lost Protection(MFT)Act chaser phenomenon.
The low voltage failure in thermal power plant typically occurs in internal system or outside, and lightning stroke, electrical equipment is short-circuit or connects Ground etc. can all cause the reduction of station service transient voltage.Since converter plant is very sensitive to voltage fluctuation, even being sent out in system When raw transient fault causes voltage dip, related subsidiary engine may also shut down because of frequency converter low voltage ride-through capability deficiency and Generation low-voltage lockout is protected, due in the big interlocking of thermal power plant, shutting down and interlocking using blowing out, steamer after boiler extinguishment Machine shunt tripping, generator main switch disconnect, lose the connection with power grid, be incorporated into the power networks again after need to restarting.Incident processing procedure Time length that is cumbersome and needing, does not match that with the steady demand of power grid.
Transient state, dynamic or long time power primary voltage caused by frequency converter and supply object device external failure or disturbance When in low voltage crossing area as defined in being reduced to, can reliable power supply, ensure the safe operation of supply object.Ensure that key is set The standby work for continuing in power network fluctuation, stablizing.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to according to existing thermal power plant's frequency conversion equipment there are the problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of thermal power plant Low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, to ensure that key equipment continues in power network fluctuation, stable and safety is transported OK.
Realize the technical scheme is that, a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, bag Include voltage sag generator, power electronics load, low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter and test equipment.
Voltage sag generator, for three-phase four-wire power supply system to be changed into three-phase three-wire system, is contacted by controlling The moment switching of voltage is realized in actuation, the separation of device;
Power electronics loads, for simulated machine inertial element, by setting active power, reactive power simulated machine to transport Row characteristic;
And for making the low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter of measurand.
In a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system of the present invention, voltage sag generator it is defeated Enter end and 380v auxiliary bus bars are connected with the service entrance switch Q1 of the system of test by voltage sag generator input switch Q2;Voltage is temporary The output terminal for dropping generator exports switch Q3 connection low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converters by voltage sag generator;Low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter The input terminal that loads of the input switch Q4 connections power electronics that is loaded by power electronics of output terminal;Power electronics loads defeated Outlet passes through power electronics load energy feedback switch Q5 connection 380v auxiliary bus bars;Stored digital oscillograph passes through Current Mutual Inductance The input of device collection low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter, the AC signal of output terminal;Coal feeder control system is by being tested subsidiary engine frequency converter two The 220V power supplys of the output terminal of secondary source switch Q6 connection voltage sag generator input switches Q2.
The voltage sag generator is extraordinary air-core transformer structure, and pair is changed into multiple windings, will not be because of magnetic saturation And the instant excitation produced shoves, the damage of subsidiary engine frequency converter is caused;The voltage sag generator is secondary become set 20%, 60%, 90%th, 100%, 130% rated voltage.
The special type air-core transformer is attracted/is separated by contactor to change voltage, passes through the low electricity of set-up of control system Press crossing time and voltage.
The power electronics load is made of controlled rectification link, intermediate DC link and inversion link.It is described controllable whole Link is flowed by three bridge arms, six IGBT and buffering reactor composition;Two capacitance compositions of intermediate DC link;Inversion link by Four bridge arms, eight IGBT and filter reactor composition;Three phase mains inversion is three-phase four-wire power by power electronics load, Three phase mains enters controlled rectification link, by controlled rectification link by ac converter be direct current after, into intermediate dc ring Section, by controlled rectification link come the stabilization of stable DC link DC voltage, after treating voltage stabilization, passing through inversion link will DC power supply inversion is three-phase and four-line 50HZ power supplys, is connected to the grid, realizes the feedback of energy.
The low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is made of rectifier, intermediate DC link and inverter;Uncontrollable rectification link by Three bridge arms, six diodes and buffering reactor composition;By two groups, every group of two capacitor forms intermediate DC link;It is inverse Become link by three bridge arms, six IGBT compositions;It is direct current that three phase mains, which enters uncontrollable rectification link by exchange conversion, is entered Intermediate DC link, then to inversion link, by the AC power that DC power supply inversion is three-phase adjustable frequency.
Test equipment by detect low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter input output voltage and electric current, accurate recording Voltage Drop Time, amplitude and frequency converter DC voltage.
The operation principle of the present invention is that three-phase four-wire power supply system is changed into phase three-wire three by voltage sag generator System, and be attracted by relay KM/point voltage is adjusted, to low pressure subsidiary engine inverter supply;Low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is by changing Become output power and frequency, the rotating speed of motor is adjusted with this, realize that the closed loop of system is adjusted.Power electronics load is auxiliary as low pressure The three-phase three-wire system power source transition of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter output is three-phase and four-line by the load of machine frequency converter, power electronics load System feedback power grid.Power electronics load is after three-phase current is transformed to direct current by AC/DC, is changed by DC/AC links For 380V/50HZ Voltage Feedback power grids, the loss of energy is reduced;Electronic load can pass through setting with simulated machine inertial element Active power, reactive power simulated machine operation characteristic.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention can by thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system The operation characteristic of the actual condition of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is simulated, improves the low voltage ride-through capability of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter;Make Transient state, dynamic or long time power primary voltage caused by frequency converter and supply object device external failure or disturbance are reduced to rule When in fixed low voltage crossing area, reliable power supply still is able to, ensures the safe operation of supply object.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is low pressure subsidiary engine frequency changer schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is power electronics load principle figure;
Fig. 3 is voltage sag generator schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is low pressure subsidiary engine transducer testing system;
In figure, 1 is subject subsidiary engine frequency converter;2 be voltage sag generator;3 be stored digital oscillograph;4 be electric power electricity Son load;5 be coal feeder control system;6 be 380v auxiliary bus bars;7 be transformer input AC;8 be to export to hand over for transformer Stream;Q1 is the service entrance switch of test system;Q2 is voltage sag generator input switch;Q3 opens for voltage sag generator output Close;Q4 is that the output of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is the input switch of power electronics load, and Q5 feeds back for power electronics load energy Switch, Q6 are tested subsidiary engine frequency converter secondary power supply switch.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 4.
A kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system of the present embodiment, including voltage sag generator 2nd, power electronics load 4, low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1 and test equipment.
The input terminal of voltage sag generator 2 is opened by the inlet wire of voltage sag generator input switch Q2 and test system Close Q1 connection 380v auxiliary bus bars 6;The output terminal of voltage sag generator 2 exports switch Q3 connections by voltage sag generator Low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1;The input switch Q4 connections electric power electricity that the output terminal of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1 is loaded by power electronics The input terminal of son load 4;The output terminal of power electronics load passes through power electronics load energy feedback switch Q5 connection 380v factories With busbar 6;Test equipment stored digital oscillograph 3 gathers the input of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1, output terminal by current transformer AC signal;Coal feeder control system 5 switchs Q6 connection voltage sag generators by tested subsidiary engine frequency converter secondary power supply The 220V power supplys of the output terminal of input switch Q2.
Three-phase four-wire power supply system is changed into three-phase three-wire system by voltage sag generator 2 in the present embodiment, and is passed through Relay KM is attracted/point voltage is adjusted, power to low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1;Low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1 is by varying output work Rate and frequency, the rotating speed of motor is adjusted with this, realizes that the closed loop of whole system is adjusted.Power electronics load 4 is used as low pressure subsidiary engine The load of frequency converter 1, the three-phase three-wire system power source transition that power electronics load 4 exports low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter 1 is three-phase four Line system feeds back power grid.Power electronics load 4 is after three-phase current is transformed to direct current by AC/DC, is turned by DC/AC links It is changed into 380V/50HZ Voltage Feedback power grids, reduces the loss of energy.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system, including for making the low pressure subsidiary engine of measurand Frequency converter, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Voltage sag generator, for three-phase four-wire power supply system to be changed into three-phase three-wire system, passes through control contactor It is attracted or separation realizes that the moment of voltage switches;
Power electronics loads, for simulated machine inertial element, by setting active power and reactive power simulated machine to run Characteristic;
The input terminal of the voltage sag generator is opened by the inlet wire of voltage sag generator input switch Q2 and detecting system Close Q1 connection 380v auxiliary bus bars;The output terminal of voltage sag generator is low by voltage sag generator output switch Q3 connections Press subsidiary engine frequency converter;The input switch Q4 connection power electronics that the output terminal of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter is loaded by power electronics is born The input terminal of load;The output terminal of power electronics load is female by power electronics load energy feedback switch Q5 connection 380v station-services Line;Stored digital oscillograph gathers the AC signal of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter input and output side by current transformer;To coal Machine control system switchs Q6 connection voltage sag generator input switches Q2 by tested low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter secondary power supply Output terminal 220V power supplys.
2. a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system according to claim 1, its feature exist In the voltage sag generator is air-core transformer structure, and pair is changed into multiple windings, the wink that will not be produced because of magnetic saturation When excitation surge current, cause the damage of low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter;The voltage sag generator is secondary become set 20%, 60%, 90%, 100% or 130% rated voltage.
3. a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system according to claim 1, its feature exist In the power electronics load is made of controlled rectification link, intermediate DC link and inversion link;The controlled rectification link By three bridge arms, six IGBT and buffering reactor composition;Intermediate DC link is composed in series by two capacitances;Inversion link by Four bridge arms, eight IGBT and filter reactor composition;Three phase mains inversion is three-phase four-wire power by power electronics load, Three-phase three-wire system power supply enters controlled rectification link, by controlled rectification link by ac converter be direct current after, into centre DC link, stablizes the stabilization of intermediate DC link DC voltage by controlled rectification link, after treating voltage stabilization, passes through DC voltage inversion is three-phase and four-line 50Hz power supplys by inversion link, is connected to the grid, is realized the feedback of energy.
4. a kind of thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low-voltage ride through detection system according to claim 2, its feature exist In the air-core transformer is attracted/is separated by contactor to change voltage, passes through the set-up of control system low voltage crossing time And voltage.
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CN105403776A (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-03-16 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院 Test method of low voltage ride-through capability of frequency converter based on magnetic powder brake
CN105334412A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-17 国网安徽省电力公司 Auxiliary machine high/low voltage rid-through test method based on voltage disturbance generator
CN105406514B (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-12-08 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of power station auxiliary frequency converter control system and method
CN106093776B (en) * 2016-07-25 2023-06-16 国网江西省电力科学研究院 Frequency converter-based low-voltage test system for load characteristics of analog motor
CN106443268A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-02-22 国网江苏省电力公司 Low-voltage ride-through capability detection device and method of low-voltage auxiliary engine frequency converter of thermal power plant
CN107340444B (en) * 2017-07-31 2023-08-01 国网上海市电力公司 Voltage ride-through test system and method
CN107607886A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-19 国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院 Thermal power plant's low pressure subsidiary engine frequency converter low voltage crossing Portable movable test device
CN110022081A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-16 国网福建省电力有限公司南平供电公司 A kind of distributed inverter and its dq transformation Static Decoupling Control method with route selection function

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Inventor after: Xu Zaide

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