CN203536971U - Series connection compensation device for intelligent distribution network - Google Patents

Series connection compensation device for intelligent distribution network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203536971U
CN203536971U CN201320751287.2U CN201320751287U CN203536971U CN 203536971 U CN203536971 U CN 203536971U CN 201320751287 U CN201320751287 U CN 201320751287U CN 203536971 U CN203536971 U CN 203536971U
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage
capacitor group
compensation device
controller
capacitor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320751287.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁一桥
钱晓俊
陈国成
徐爱良
汪卫国
张照锋
彭江
张琳
饶崇林
吕佳铭
彭新贵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG PUJIANG POWER SUPPLY Co
ZHEJIANG GUIRONG XIEPING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinhua Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
STATE GRID ZHEJIANG PUJIANG POWER SUPPLY Co
ZHEJIANG GUIRONG XIEPING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jinhua Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320751287.2U priority Critical patent/CN203536971U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a series connection compensation device for an intelligent distribution network. The series connection compensation device for the intelligent distribution network has the effects of improving the voltage distribution along a distribution line, reducing the voltage drop and increasing the transmission capacity of the distribution line, and has the characteristics of load-adaptive voltage regulation and real-time response. In order to achieves the effects, the series connection compensation device for the intelligent distribution network comprises a capacitor bank, a thyristor, a controller, an integral reactor/ resistor, a circuit breaker, a contactor, an isolation switch, a sensor and the like. Due to adoption of the structure, when a system works normally, voltage compensated by a series connection capacitor can automatically respond to change of load current in real time under the condition of no control; when the system fails, the controller can achieve alarm, short bypass and protection of the series connection compensation device by operating the switch.

Description

A kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to distribution network voltage field of quality control, is specifically related to a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device for 10kV distribution line.
Background technology
As everyone knows, distribution quality of voltage is to weigh the whether standard compliant important indicator of power supply quality, the quality of its quality is directly connected to the safety and economic operation of power consumption equipment and the normal operation of production, and along with social development, grid company and power consumer improve increasingly to the requirement of quality of voltage.Yet, the relative power transmission network of China's distribution network construction seriously lags behind, its rack is weak, facility is aging, wire diameter is little, circuit is long---especially mountain village circuit---, and distribution transformer quantity is many, even compared with multi-line with many jumbo motor or change industrial load rapidly, cause that line end voltage is low, voltage falls seriously.
The solution of in the past taking mainly contains: change load tap changer, change the wire that wire diameter is larger and adopt distributing reactive power compensation in parallel.Wherein, first method is the most conventional, but the method adjustable extent is little, can not solve the voltage problem of whole piece long transmission line; The investment cost of second method is high and to reclaim benefit low, is not suitable for solving the problem of this generality of distribution low-voltage; Often quantity is many for the parallel reactive power compensator that the third method adopts, and maintenance is large, and switch motion is frequent, and noise is large, and response speed is slow, and tends to cause the problem of when low, the underloading of voltage " during heavy duty voltage high ".
Along with the development of technology, in prior art, start to adopt Series Compensation.The Series Compensation of AC transmission system be by capacitor series in transmission line, the impedance-compensated mode that compensates transmission line induction reactance by capacitive reactance capacitor shortens the equivalent electrical distance of circuit, reduce voltage drop and merit angular difference that power delivery causes, thereby raising stability of power system, increases circuit transmission capacity.Series Compensation can significantly improve transmission line utilization ratio in power transmission network, promotes to realize the long distance of electric power, large capacity, high-efficiency transfer; Being applied to the radial distribution line that voltage is lower can improve voltage distribution situation, reduce voltage flicker.Its structure is relative simple with control, is very suitable for improving the long situation on the low side apart from distribution line terminal voltage.But several problems below the practical engineering application of Series Compensation in distribution line exists:
(1) between the distribution transformer on circuit and series capacitor, likely produce ferro resonance, jeopardize the electric equipment safety on distribution line.Existing solution is at capacitor two ends resistors in parallel, yet the method exists the excessive problem of resistor power consumption.
(2) protection of existing distribution string benefit device generally adopts the mode of metal oxide piezo-resistance (MOV) and triggered gap.Yet such protection equipment is realized complexity, volume is larger, expensive, difficult in maintenance.
(3) if string is mended device capacitor group, there are one or some capacitors damages, thereby can cause that the variation of this phase voltage and electric current causes circuit three-phase imbalance.This phenomenon can cause such as electric energy loss increase, power consumption equipment and move the problems such as influenced.
(4) can produce distribution transformer magnetizing inrush current phenomenon during line charging, this magnetizing inrush current can reach 6~10 times of transformer rated current.The magnetizing inrush current that the reclosing phenomenon of distribution line causes can cause series capacitor compensation overvoltage, thereby affects safe operation and the useful life of equipment.
(5) operating condition that existing string is mended device lacks the means of Real-time Obtaining information, comprise inputs/bypass, switch and capacitor equipment whether normally, whether secondary device normal etc.
The utility model relates to a kind of micro-electrical network and large electrical network high-voltage intelligent flexible transmission series compensation device and control method thereof.Publication number is: in the micro-electrical network of utility model patent < < of CN103050972A and greatly electrical network high-voltage intelligent flexible transmission series compensation device and control method > > thereof, also disclose a kind of series compensation device, this utility model is mainly the technical problem in the unified trend of solution, low voltage crossing ability to bear weakness that solves existing shunt compensation control device existence.The technical scheme of this utility model is: micro-electrical network and the flexible transmission of large electrical network high-voltage intelligent series compensation device, it comprises the circuit such as micro-grid side mixed active electric power dynamic filter circuit, micro-grid side parameter detecting circuit, IGCT five-level switch magnetic topological circuit, IGCT switch driving circuit, intelligent flexible transmission series compensation device DSP control circuit, wherein: it also comprises the series compensation capacitor circuit that micro-grid side and large grid side bidirectional thyristor switch are controlled.This control method is: according to detecting from micro-grid side and large grid side the parameter information obtaining, form active power regulation controlled quentity controlled variable Δ P (t)=Δ Ps (t)-Δ Pr (t) and reactive power and regulate controlled quentity controlled variable Δ Q (t)=Δ Qs (t)-Δ Qr (t), realize the control to flexible active-power P s (t) and flexible reactive power power Qs (t).Such device effect is pretty good, but structure is too complicated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device, this device has and improves distribution line voltage along the line and distribute, reduce the effect that voltage falls and improve circuit transmission capacity, and has the feature of load " self adaptation " voltage-regulation and real-time response.
In order to realize described object, a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device of the utility model, comprise switching console switch, transducer, capacitor group, protection equipment, photo-translating system and controller, described switching console switch comprises: switching circuit breaker, and described switching circuit breaker two ends connect respectively the first isolating switch and the second isolating switch; Described transducer comprises line voltage distribution instrument transformer, current transformer and the capacitor group voltage transformer linking together; Described capacitor group is three-phase capacitor; Described protection equipment comprises: three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve, integrated damping X-bridge device and bypass contactor; described photo-translating system comprises optical-electrical converter; and be connected to controller by Transmission Fibers; described controller comprises programmable logic chip; programmable logic chip input and output side all connects level translator; wherein on the level translator of input, be connected with photoelectricity isolation and AD sampling A/D chip; the level translator of output connects photoelectricity isolation, and controller is also connected to control centre.
Preferably, described line voltage distribution instrument transformer is installed near switching console switch one end, and current transformer is connected with capacitor group, and capacitor group voltage transformer is in parallel with capacitor group.
Preferably, the main body of the every phase of three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve of described protection equipment is a pair of antiparallel controllable silicon, and every phase controllable silicon externally has two electrical connection rows; After integrated damping X-bridge device is connected respectively at three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve, be connected in the two ends of capacitor group in parallel; Bypass contactor belongs to the mechanical switch of realizing protection, is connected in equally the two ends of capacitor group in parallel.
Preferably, described integrated damping X-bridge device adopts the aluminium dilval wire coiling of high resistivity.Such structure guarantees to make integrated damping X-bridge device both to have certain resistance value, has again certain reactance value, climbing speed and the peak value of capacitor discharge current when limiting controlled silicon conducting.
Compared with prior art, the feature of the utility model device is presented as: the state that 1) controller can real-time monitoring device, comprises capacitor, protected location, each analog quantity of system and digital quantity etc.; 2) can carry out real-time communication with dispatching control center, transmission appointed information is also accepted a distant place and is controlled; 3) protection of distribution series capacitor adopts the method that controllable silicon is combined with bypass contactor, when circuit or device break down, thereby controller can trigger controlled silicon conducting by the instantaneous bypass protection of capacitor, the strings such as this protection design and MOV, triggered gap are mended protection and are compared and realize simple, economical reliable, easy to maintenance and possess the advantage that can monitor; 4) possess bypass functionality in short-term, can auto by pass capacitor group, automatically drop into again capacitor after waiting for setting-up time, can be applicable to multiple situation, as hide distribution transforming magnetizing inrush current, thereby substantially eliminate the impact of unfavorable phenomenon on device; 5) detection line light condition by series capacitor bypass, to reduce the possibility of resonance; 6) variation of Detection capacitance device capacitance in real time, sends alarm or guard signal during capacitor faults; 7) damping resistance and damping reactance are carried out to integrated design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built structure chart of the utility model distribution series compensation device;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the utility model distribution series compensation device controller;
Embodiment
Take 10kV distribution as example, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device, comprise switching console switch 1, transducer 2, capacitor group 3, protection equipment 4, photo-translating system 5 and controller 6, it is characterized in that: described switching console switch 1 comprises: switching circuit breaker 1.1, described switching circuit breaker 1.1 two ends connect respectively the first isolating switch 1.2 and the second isolating switch 1.3; Described transducer 2 comprises line voltage distribution instrument transformer 2.1, current transformer 2.2 and the capacitor group voltage transformer 2.3 linking together; Described capacitor group 3 is three-phase capacitor; Described protection equipment 4 comprises: three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve 4.1, integrated damping X-bridge device 4.2 and bypass contactor 4.3, described photo-translating system 5 comprises optical-electrical converter 5.2, and is connected to controller 6 by Transmission Fibers 5.1.As shown in Figure 2, described controller 6 comprises programmable logic chip 6.1, programmable logic chip 6.1 input and output sides all connect level translator 6.2, wherein on the level translator 6.2 of input, be connected with photoelectricity isolation 6.3 and AD sampling A/D chip 6.4, the level translator 6.2 of output connects photoelectricity isolation 6.3, and controller 6 is also connected to control centre 7.Described line voltage distribution instrument transformer 2.1 is installed near switching console switch 1 one end, and current transformer 2.2 is connected with capacitor group 3, and capacitor group voltage transformer 2.3 is in parallel with capacitor group 3.The main body of three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve 4.1 every phases of described protection equipment 4 is a pair of antiparallel controllable silicon, and every phase controllable silicon externally has two electrical connection rows; After integrated damping X-bridge device 4.2 is connected respectively at three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve, be connected in the two ends of capacitor group 3 in parallel; Bypass contactor 4.3 belongs to the mechanical switch of realizing protection, is connected in equally the two ends of capacitor group 3 in parallel.Described integrated damping X-bridge device 4.2 adopts the aluminium dilval wire coiling of high resistivity.
During work, when the isolation knife of the first isolating switch 1.2 and the second isolating switch 1.3, close a floodgate, when capacitor group 3 pre-casts enter circuit, control switching circuit breaker 1.1 separating brakes, thereby make capacitor group 3 drop into circuit operation to cancel the bypass condition of capacitor group 3, line voltage distribution instrument transformer 2.1 is for measuring the line voltage of distribution line and providing energy for ups power, current transformer 2.2 is for measuring the electric current of the capacitor group of flowing through, described capacitor group voltage transformer 2.3 is in parallel with capacitor group 3, for measuring the voltage at capacitor group 3 two ends, the discharge circuit of the capacitor group 3 of also holding concurrently, three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve 4.1 carries out information interaction by photo-translating system 5 and controller 6, thereby controller 6 sends silicon controlled trigger signal by Transmission Fibers 5.1 and receives return state through gathering controllable silicon both end voltage state with judgement controlled silicon conducting state, photoelectric conversion unit 5.2 is converted to the signal of telecommunication to reach the effect of photoelectricity isolation by light signal, prevent electromagnetic interference, improve reliability and the insulating properties of the work of three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve, controller 6 is accepted analog quantity and digital quantity signal by sensing equipment 2 and photo-translating system 5, mechanical switch is closed to electronic power switch to be controlled.
Described controller part, its function specifically comprises: when the automatic switching of device, line outage or fault power-off protection, line charging, hide protection, capacitor group overvoltage protection, the monitoring of capacitor group capacitance, the resonance detection of magnetizing inrush current and protection, underloading detect and protection, send state information and alarm/guard signal, with the data interchange of control centre 7.
The fault type of device is divided into alarm, bypass in short-term, protection three classes.Wherein, alarm represents that this event does not affect device operation, and such as the auxiliary contact change of capacitor capacitance minor variations, the normal reason dead electricity of circuit, isolating switch etc., controller 6 only provides signal prompt and do not do practical operation, after bypass in short-term represents when this fault produces capacitor group to be carried out to the bypass of certain hour---can setup times setting value---, automatically put into operation again, with protection device security, circuit dead electricity for example, resonance, circuit underloading etc., when controller 6 detects after the satisfied bypass occurrence condition in short-term of device operating mode, controlling bypass contactor 4.3 closes a floodgate with by 3 bypasses of capacitor group, delay time T subsequently---can arrange, minimum 1 second, when T judges whether to reach the condition that drops into again again after the time, if satisfied control bypass contactor 4.3 separating brakes to drop into capacitor group, if do not meet, do not continue judgement until system drops into capacitor group after meeting input condition again, so can hide impulse current and the impact of overvoltage on device that reclosing or resonance produce.Protection represents that this fault degree is serious; having affected device normally works; capacitor group 3 is carried out to bypass operation; wait for that engineering staff carries out reparing fault; such as capacitor lost efficacy, controllable silicon triggers abnormal etc.; controllable silicon triggering, bypass contactor, switching circuit breaker all have the function of by-pass capacitor, and generally operating process is after triggering controlled silicon conducting, close a floodgate bypass contactor and switching circuit breaker.Protection to protected location itself, by three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve 4.1, bypass contactor 4.3, switching circuit breaker 1.1 is realized protection by set control flow.
By capacitor group voltage transformer 2.3 summation current transformers 2.2, gather by the electric current of capacitor group and the voltage at capacitor group two ends, controller is according to the capacitance of the real-time calculable capacitor group of data and monitor.If damaging, capacitor cause capacitance to change, according to amplitude of variation controller outputting alarm or guard signal.Controller has the communication module based on Modbus agreement that RS485 is interface, device is by optical cable and Surveillance center's intercommunication, real-time Data Transmission is carried out with the parameters such as running status, analog quantity and digital quantity of acquisition device in Ke Yu Surveillance center or backstage, switching order that again can receiving remote.
The foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characterictic of the present utility model is not limited to this, any those skilled in the art is in field of the present utility model, and the variation of doing or modification are all encompassed among the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an intelligent distribution series compensation device, comprise switching console switch (1), transducer (2), capacitor group (3), protection equipment (4), photo-translating system (5) and controller (6), it is characterized in that: described switching console switch (1) comprising: switching circuit breaker (1.1), described switching circuit breaker (1.1) two ends connect respectively the first isolating switch (1.2) and the second isolating switch (1.3), described transducer (2) comprises line voltage distribution instrument transformer (2.1), current transformer (2.2) and the capacitor group voltage transformer (2.3) linking together, described capacitor group (3) is three-phase capacitor, described protection equipment (4) comprising: three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve (4.1), integrated damping X-bridge device (4.2) and bypass contactor (4.3), described photo-translating system (5) comprises optical-electrical converter (5.2), and be connected to controller (6) by Transmission Fibers (5.1), described controller (6) comprises programmable logic chip (6.1), programmable logic chip (6.1) input and output side all connects level translator (6.2), wherein on the level translator of input (6.2), be connected with photoelectricity isolation (6.3) and AD sampling A/D chip (6.4), the level translator of output (6.2) connects photoelectricity isolation (6.3), controller (6) is also connected to control centre (7).
2. a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described line voltage distribution instrument transformer (2.1) is installed near switching console switch (1) one end, current transformer (2.2) is connected with capacitor group (3), and capacitor group voltage transformer (2.3) is in parallel with capacitor group (3).
3. a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main body of the every phase of three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve (4.1) of described protection equipment (4) is a pair of antiparallel controllable silicon, every phase controllable silicon externally has two electrical connection rows; After integrated damping X-bridge device (4.2) is connected with three-phase high-voltage thyristor valve respectively, be connected in the two ends of capacitor group (3) in parallel; Bypass contactor (4.3) belongs to the mechanical switch of realizing protection, is connected in equally the two ends of capacitor group (3) in parallel.
4. a kind of intelligent distribution series compensation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described integrated damping X-bridge device (4.2) adopts the aluminium dilval wire coiling of high resistivity.
CN201320751287.2U 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Series connection compensation device for intelligent distribution network Expired - Fee Related CN203536971U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103701135A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-02 国家电网公司 Intelligent series compensation device for distribution network and use method of compensation device
CN104269859A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 Compensation device for distributed series capacitor
CN104701853A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 10kV distribution network serial compensation device and control method
CN106230001A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-14 上海北堃电力科技有限公司 A kind of controller of series compensation device
CN110460066A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-15 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 A kind of box distribution series compensation device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103701135A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-02 国家电网公司 Intelligent series compensation device for distribution network and use method of compensation device
CN104269859A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 Compensation device for distributed series capacitor
CN104701853A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 10kV distribution network serial compensation device and control method
CN106230001A (en) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-14 上海北堃电力科技有限公司 A kind of controller of series compensation device
CN106230001B (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-07-02 上海北堃电力科技有限公司 A kind of controller of series compensation device
CN110460066A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-11-15 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 A kind of box distribution series compensation device

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Granted publication date: 20140409

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