CN102632104A

CN102632104A - Uncoiler

Info

Publication number: CN102632104A
Application number: CN201210131317XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李也庚
Original assignee: Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-05-02
Filing date: 2012-05-02
Publication date: 2012-08-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an uncoiler which comprises a bidirectional thrust bearing, a first compression spring and a spacing part, wherein the bidirectional thrust bearing, the first compression spring and the spacing part are successively arranged on a draw bar from an inner end to an outer end in a sliding bearing chamber; the draw rod is provided with a first shaft shoulder; the first compression spring is sandwiched between the spacing part and the first shaft shoulder of the draw rod; the draw rod is provided with a force application structure used for outwards pushing the bidirectional thrust bearing; the inner ring of the bidirectional thrust bearing is arranged on a first inner ring sleeve; the first inner ring sleeve is sheathed on the draw rod in a mode that the draw bar outwards slides along the axial direction of the draw bar relative to the draw bar; the first inner ring sleeve is positioned in the outer ring at the outer part of the bidirectional thrust bearing and is provided with a second shaft shoulder used for inwards tightly pushing against the inner ring of the bidirectional thrust bearing; and the elastic force is directly or indirectly applied to the outer end surface of the first inner ring sleeve by the first compression spring. The uncoiler has the advantages that a compression spring is adopted to transfer force in a supporting and shrinking mechanism so as to improve the expansion force acting on the inner side of a steel strip coil, and thus the uncoiler operates more stably and reliably and is more convenient to operate.

Description

Uncoiler

Technical field

The invention belongs on spool or the reel uncoiling field with metal wire, sheet metal strip or other flexible metallic materials; The B21C47/18 group that belongs to the IPC classification number; Also can be used for weaving, the uncoiling field of industry such as printing and dyeing, papermaking, plastics; Belong to " cantilevered " field, return the B65H16/04 group of IPC classification number, particularly relate to five kinds of uncoilers and a kind of both arms uncoiler and a kind of single armed uncoiler from machine supply web, expansion web.

Background technology

In existing rolling/uncoiler,, all do not have auto-lock function if there is employing cylinder/hydraulic cylinder to realize the swelling function of swelling watt.That is, when cylinder/hydraulic cylinder or the gas circuit that is connected with it/fluid pressure line took place to reveal, the air pressure or the hydraulic pressure that act in the cylinder body on the piston descended, and swelling watt will lose enough tension forces.When swelling watt loses enough tension forces, for the machine of vertical unreeling/rolling, still can the material volume still can be positioned in the swelling watt (or being referred to as reel) owing to the deadweight of material volume.But for level unreel/machine of rolling for; Be easy to cause the material volume to fly out or expect that volume scatters owing to rolling/tension force when unreeling or the reasons such as whirling vibration of machine; And in case the volume that takes place to loose; Then generally can't raw material be reverted to original state again, so this just causes serious security incident or causes serious wastage of material.

If but the cylinder/hydraulic cylinder that will have auto-lock function simply is applied to and unreels/the winder field; Can have following problem again: 1, the self-locking of cylinder/hydraulic cylinder only is to keep the position of actuating strut motionless; And can't guarantee to provide a lasting constantly active force to make swelling watt have enough tension forces to come the inboard of swelling material volume; Watt can not withdraw and only satisfy swelling; Be merely simple passive support force but not tension force initiatively between swelling watt and the material volume inboard, be actually like this and rise not tightly, for example patent application 201010138295.0 disclosed spool material retractable feeders just do not adopt self-locking cylinder to hold out against I-beam wheel; If the internal diameter of 2 material volumes is not completely unified, internal diameter is less than normal slightly, will cause the piston of self-locking cylinder/hydraulic cylinder full action to put in place; Self-locking device can't start; Internal diameter is bigger than normal slightly, will cause the piston full action of self-locking cylinder/hydraulic cylinder to put in place after, self-locking device starts; It is inboard that swelling watt also can't swelling material volume, also still should have more than is needed self-locking cylinder/hydraulic cylinder.

So self-locking cylinder/hydraulic cylinder is applied to unreel/the winder field, avoid leaking gas or leakage to the influence of machine safety in operation and reliability, be that those skilled in the art thirsts for solving and the problem of failing to succeed always.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides five kinds of uncoilers and a kind of both arms uncoiler and a kind of single armed uncoiler for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology, and this uncoiler can remain the inboard tension force of steel coil strip.

The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:

First kind of uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with pull bar in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said pull bar is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said pull bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Said breathing mechanism comprises the sliding bearing chamber; The outside of said sliding bearing chamber and said swelling watt are connected; It is characterized in that:

Said breathing mechanism and pull bar, swelling watt, turnbarrel or Internal baffle or above-mentioned four constitute mechanism with single degree of freedom with supporting arrangement is common in the breathing plane of movement of every swelling watt,

Indoor two-direction thrust bearing, first compression spring and the limiting component that is installed on the said pull bar that be provided with successively from the inner to outer end of said sliding bearing; Said pull bar is provided with first shaft shoulder; The said first compression spring clip is contained between first shaft shoulder of said limiting component and said pull bar, and said pull bar is provided with the force application structure that is used for outwards promoting said two-direction thrust bearing;

The inner ring of said two-direction thrust bearing is installed on the first inner ring sleeve,

The said first inner ring sleeve is being sleeved on the said pull bar along the mode of pull rod shaft to outside slip with respect to pull bar; The said first inner ring sleeve is in the outer outer ring of said two-direction thrust bearing; And be provided with second shaft shoulder that is used for inwardly holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, the said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the outer face of the said first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly.

Second kind of uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with pull bar in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said pull bar is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said pull bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Indoor two-direction thrust bearing, first compression spring and the limiting component of being provided with successively to the inner from the outer end of said sliding bearing; Said pull bar is provided with the 3rd shaft shoulder; The 3rd shaft shoulder props up the outer face of two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, and the outer ring of said two-direction thrust bearing is installed in the first outer ring sleeve

Said sliding bearing chamber is provided with the force application structure that is used for propping up to the inner said two-direction thrust bearing;

The said first outer ring sleeve is being sleeved on said sliding bearing chamber internal surface with respect to the mode of axially inwardly sliding along the sliding bearing chamber in the sliding bearing chamber; And be provided with and be used for holding out against outward the 5th shaft shoulder that two-direction thrust bearing leans on the outer ring of lining, the said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the inner face of the said first outer ring sleeve directly or indirectly.

The third uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with push rod in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push rod is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push rod is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Said breathing mechanism and push rod, swelling watt, turnbarrel or Internal baffle or above-mentioned four constitute mechanism with single degree of freedom with supporting arrangement is common in the breathing plane of movement of every swelling watt,

Said sliding bearing is indoor, and the extremely inner limiting component, the two-direction thrust bearing, first that are installed on the said push rod of being provided with successively compresses spring from the outer end; Said push rod is provided with first shaft shoulder or the force application apparatus that is used for outwards promoting the said first compression spring, and the said first compression spring clip is contained between first shaft shoulder or force application apparatus of said limiting component and said push rod;

The said first inner ring sleeve is being sleeved on the said push rod along the mode of push rod shaft to inside slip with respect to push rod; The inner of the said first inner ring sleeve inwardly leans out two-direction thrust bearing and leans on the outer ring of lining and be provided with second shaft shoulder that is used for outwards holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, and the said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the inner face of the said first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly.

The 4th kind of uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with push rod in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push rod is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push rod is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Indoor two-direction thrust bearing, first compression spring and the limiting component of being provided with successively to the outer end from the inner of said sliding bearing; Said push rod is provided with the 6th shaft shoulder; The 6th shaft shoulder props up the inner face of two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, and the outer ring of said two-direction thrust bearing is installed in the first outer ring sleeve

Said sliding bearing chamber is provided with the force application structure that is used for propping up outward said two-direction thrust bearing;

The said first outer ring sleeve is being sleeved on said sliding bearing chamber internal surface with respect to the mode of axially inwardly sliding along the sliding bearing chamber in the sliding bearing chamber; And be provided with the 5th shaft shoulder that is used for holding out against to the inner the outer outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing, the said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the outer face of the said first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly.

The 5th kind of uncoiler; Comprise turnbarrel, be coated with the push-and-pull action bar in the said turnbarrel, the periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push-and-pull action bar is provided with the sleeve bearing chamber; Said sleeve bearing chamber is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push-and-pull action bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Said breathing mechanism comprises sliding sleeve; The outside of said sliding sleeve and said swelling watt are connected; It is characterized in that:

Said breathing mechanism and push-and-pull action bar, swelling watt, turnbarrel or Internal baffle or above-mentioned four constitute mechanism with single degree of freedom with supporting arrangement is common in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt,

The indoor two-direction thrust bearing that is sleeved on the said push-and-pull action bar that is provided with of said sleeve bearing, and at first stopping means and second stopping means of the indoor two-direction thrust bearing of sleeve bearing; Be provided with the 3rd stopping means and the 4th stopping means on the said push-and-pull action bar in the two-direction thrust bearing both sides;

Be provided with the first compression spring in the said sliding sleeve, be connected in the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component on the sliding sleeve; The said first compression spring clip is contained between the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component; Said push-and-pull action bar is provided with the 7th limiting component and the 8th limiting component, and the said first compression spring clip is contained between said the 7th limiting component and said the 8th limiting component;

In the breathing plane of movement of every swelling watt, said swelling watt is connected with sliding bearing chamber or sliding sleeve with M free degree ways of connecting, is connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting, and M, N are 1 or 2, and M+N=3.

Between first shaft shoulder of the inboard and said pull bar of the said first compression spring, clamped the adjustment packing ring, said adjusting pad snare is contained on the said pull bar.

Between the said first compression spring and the first outer ring sleeve, clamped the adjustment packing ring, said adjusting pad snare is contained on the inwall of said sleeve bearing chamber.

Said swelling watt is provided with inboard positioner, and said inboard positioner comprises the L shaped connection board that is provided with vertical location division and horizontal connecting portion, and said vertical position point is in the inboard of said horizontal connecting portion, and said horizontal connecting portion is provided with horizontal slotted hole; Said swelling watt is provided with inner reinforced plate along its length; Said L shaped connection board is affixed through said horizontal slotted hole and said swelling watt inner reinforced plate on it,

Preferably, can also adopt following technical scheme: this uncoiler also comprises outside positioner; Said outside positioner comprises outer baffle and outer baffle positioner; Said outer baffle positioner comprises that one is long and the other is short two horizontal location sleeves of out-of-alignment and with they adaptive guide posts, said guide post is fixed on the outer circumference surface of said turnbarrel through riser; Said abutment sleeve is fixed on through backstay on the inner peripheral surface of said outer baffle, and said abutment sleeve is sleeved on the said guide post, and said guide post is provided with the retention mechanism of said positioning sleeve.

Preferably, said connecting plate is a V-arrangement, the center line horizontal arrangement of said V-arrangement connecting plate, and the two side arms end respectively is connected with the said pull bar driving mechanism of side through a joint, and the bottom of said V-arrangement connecting plate is connected with the inner of the said pull bar of side.

A kind of both arms uncoiler has adopted the structure like arbitrary uncoiler in the claim 1～5.

Two V-arrangement connecting plate arranged crosswise that the pull bar driving mechanisms are connected are overlapped with two respectively than the outer end of its bottom away from connected said pull bar in the two side arms end of said V-arrangement connecting plate.

A kind of single armed uncoiler has adopted the structure like arbitrary uncoiler in the claim 1～9.

Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: in support and contracting mechanism, adopt the power transmission of compression spring, the tension force that mechanism provides is greater than the required support force of material volume; Mechanism can be remained the inboard tension force of steel coil strip; Make the operation of machine more stable, reliable, more convenient to operate.And in support and contracting mechanism, adopt the power transmission of compression spring, can remedy the rigging error of machine, reduce the manufacturing cost of machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the left view after the embodiment of the invention 1 is installed outer baffle;

Fig. 4 a is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 outer baffle;

Fig. 4 b is that the side of Fig. 4 a is cutd open structural representation;

Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view that the embodiment of the invention 1 cylinder group is arranged; (a default cylinder and connecting plate among the figure)

Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are the partial structurtes sketch mapes that embodiment 1 pull bar is drawn to diverse location;

Fig. 7 is the partial structurtes sketch map after the present invention improves embodiment 1;

Fig. 8 is the partial structurtes sketch map of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Fig. 9 is first kind of cylinder of the embodiment of the invention 2 is connected partial structurtes with pull bar a sketch map.

Figure 10 a is the 2nd kind of cylinder of the embodiment of the invention 2 is connected partial structurtes with pull bar a sketch map;

Figure 10 b is the 3rd kind of cylinder of the embodiment of the invention 2 is connected partial structurtes with pull bar a sketch map;

Figure 11 a and 11b are the partial schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the invention 3 the 1st, 2 kind of cylinder and pull bar syndeton;

Figure 12 a and 12b are the partial schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the invention 3 the 3rd, 4 kind of cylinder and pull bar syndeton;

Figure 13 a and 13b are the front view and the cutaway views of the outer baffle structure of the embodiment of the invention 4;

Figure 14 is first kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 15 is the 2nd a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 16 is the 3rd a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 17 is the 4th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 18 is the 5th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 19 is the 6th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 20 is the 7th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 21 is the 8th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 22 is the 9th a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 6;

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the breathing mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 7;

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the breathing mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 8;

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the breathing mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 9;

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the breathing mechanism of the embodiment of the invention 10;

Figure 27 is the partial structurtes sketch map of the embodiment of the invention 11;

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12 single armed uncoilers.

The specific embodiment

For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows:

Embodiment 1:

See also Fig. 1; A kind of both arms uncoiler comprises base 1 and the casing that is rotationally connected with base 1, casing comprise base plate 4 with affixed above that about two risers 32; A bearing sleeve 26 is respectively established in the outside of two risers 32, in order to form the arm structure of symmetrical configuration.One group of cylinder is respectively established in the inboard of two risers 32, and every group of cylinder drives with its homonymy setting and be installed on the pull bar 17 in this side bearing sleeve 26.Be provided with the sintered metal powder bearing of supporting rod 17 in the bearing sleeve 26.Above-mentioned cylinder can be hydraulic cylinder with lock or cylinder with lock.

Bearing sleeve 26 is the sleeve that an end has flange, and wherein flange section is fastened on the riser 32 of casing.Be provided with girt 17 in the bearing sleeve 26, the inner of girt 17 is connected with the cylinder bar of the one group of cylinder that is provided with its homonymy, and cylinder driving girt 17 moves in or out; The outer end of girt 17 links to each other with support and contracting mechanism.The bearing sleeve 26 outer turnbarrels 27 that are provided with, turnbarrel 27 is installed on the bearing sleeve 26 with the mode that axial restraint circumferentially rotates.On the excircle of bearing sleeve 26, begin from the end away from flange, circlip for shaft 23, deep groove ball bearing 24 and needle bearing 25 are installed successively, bearing sleeve 26 is through the outer end of above-mentioned parts carry turnbarrel 27; The inner to turnbarrel 27; Supporting structure is positioned on the excircle of bearing sleeve 26; And be positioned at a end near flange section; Comprise from the needle bearing of installing successively away from the flange place, single thrust bearing 31 and sealing ring, between the outer ring of the outer ring of needle bearing and single thrust bearing 31, be provided with lining 30 between bearing.

The periphery of turnbarrel 27 is provided with some swellings watts 7, between every swelling watts 7 and turnbarrel 27, is equipped with two groups of parallel isometric support link 9.In the present embodiment, swelling watts 7 is provided with inner reinforced plate, and turnbarrel 27 is provided with outer gusset, and an end of swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 and two groups of support link 9 is hinged, and the outer gusset 11 of the other end of two groups of support link 9 and turnbarrel is hinged.These two groups parallel isometric support link make swelling watt can only carry out parallel moving, and any rotation or swing do not take place.

Above-mentioned support and contracting mechanism comprises that the inner is positioned at turnbarrel 27 ports and the outer end is positioned at the outer sliding bearing chamber 13 of this port of turnbarrel, and this sliding bearing chamber 13 is in axial sliding connection with turnbarrel 27, and interior external diameter cooperatively interacts, and relative rotation does not circumferentially take place.On excircle, have a shaft shoulder in the outer end of sliding bearing chamber 13, the inner of limit slippage bearing chamber 13 puts in the degree of depth of turnbarrel 27.It is that outer end portion is provided with outer gusset that sliding bearing chamber 13 is positioned at the outer part of port; Between sliding bearing chamber 13 and every swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8, be equipped with swelling connecting rod 10; One end and the swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 of swelling connecting rod 10 are hinged, and the other end is hinged on the outdoor gusset 12 of sliding bearing.Swelling connecting rod 10 and the support link 9 that links to each other with same swelling watt inner reinforced plate is positioned at same plane and is splayed arranges.

In sliding bearing chamber 13; From the inner; Be provided with the two-direction thrust bearing 20, dish spring support ring 19, disk spring group 18 and the disc spring sleeve 15 that are sleeved on successively on the pull bar 17, disk spring group 18 is contained in the disc spring sleeve 15, and disc spring sleeve is a bowl-type; The bottom of bowl is sleeved on the pull bar, and disc spring sleeve 15 is positioned at the outside and the opening of two-direction thrust bearing 20 towards two-direction thrust bearing 20; The outer end of pull bar 17 passes the bottom of disc spring sleeve 15 and is provided with one section external screw thread, is connected with nut 16 on the screw thread of pull bar outer end, the bottom outside adjacency of nut 16 and disc spring sleeve 15.

Disk spring group 18 is made up of some disk springs, and cramping is between the bottom and dish spring support ring 19 of disc spring sleeve 15, and the bottom inside of the outside and disc spring sleeve 15 is adjacent, and the inboard outside with dish spring support ring 19 is adjacent.Disk spring group 18 all is sleeved on the inboard optical axis part of pull bar 17 outer end screw threads with disc spring sleeve 15.Dish spring support ring 19 is an endless member that inside and outside two sides are parallel, between the disk spring group 18 and the first inner ring sleeve 21.Certainly, the opening direction of disc spring sleeve also can be reverse, and promptly dish spring support ring is positioned at the outside of dish spring group, and with the nut adjacency, rotation is during nut, nut promotes dish spring support ring compact disc spring group.

The inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20 is installed between the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22.The first inner ring sleeve 21 to be can being sleeved on the pull bar 17 along the modes that pull bar 17 axially outwards slides, and be bigger matched in clearance between the pull bar 17, causes unnecessary wearing and tearing to avoid the first inner ring sleeve 21 and pull bar 17 to come in contact.The second inner ring sleeve, 22 suits are fixed on the first inner ring sleeve 21.The Outboard Sections of the first inner ring sleeve, 21 outer walls is provided with one second shaft shoulder 94, and this second shaft shoulder props up the outside of two-direction thrust bearing 20 inner rings, and the lateral surface of the second inner ring sleeve 22 props up the inboard of two-direction thrust bearing 20 inner rings.The outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20 is installed in the sliding bearing chamber 13, and the outer end of sliding bearing chamber 13 is connected with bearing (ball) cover 14 through bolt, and this bearing (ball) cover 14 is a tubular construction, and the outer end of tubular is provided with flange, is used for being connected with the outer face of sliding bearing chamber; The inner of tubular props up the outer ring, the outside of two-direction thrust bearing 20, is used for the location of this outer ring.

Disc spring sleeve 15 is positioned at the tubular construction of bearing (ball) cover 14, and does not contact with the tubular construction inwall of bearing (ball) cover 14.

Also be provided with a circlip for shaft 23 on the pull bar 17, circlip 23 is positioned at the inboard of the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22, is used to promote the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22.Before each material loading; Pull bar is outwards released; Make the support reduction device outwards move, and then drive swelling through the swelling connecting rod and watt close up and to go up volume, because required thrust is little with convenient; So on pull bar, be provided with a circlip for shaft 23, the installation site of this circlip for shaft 23 is the inboard of swelling first inner ring sleeve 21 when watt strutting fully.When pull bar 17 moves laterally; Circlip 23 promotes two-direction thrust bearing 20 through the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22, and two-direction thrust bearing 20 promotes sliding bearing chamber 13 through bearing (ball) cover 14, makes sliding bearing chamber 13 outer moving; Outwards move the lower end that drives swelling connecting rod 10; Swelling connecting rod 10 pulling swelling watt 7 downward translations, the closing up of completion swelling watt is so that the smooth installation of steel coil strip.

When pull bar 17 moves to the inside; Nut 16 through being threaded in its end promotes disc spring sleeves 15, disc spring sleeve 15 with force transmission on disk spring group 18, the 18 stressed contractions of disk spring group; Be delivered to active force on the first inner ring sleeve 21 that is connected with two-direction thrust bearing 20 through dish spring support ring 19; The first inner ring sleeve 21 passes to sliding bearing chamber 13 through two-direction thrust bearing 20 with power, and move to the inside sliding bearing chamber 13, and the lower end that drives swelling connecting rod 10 moves inward; Swelling connecting rod 10 promote swellings watts 7 upwards translation open, accomplish the swelling process of material volume.

The length of above-mentioned disc spring sleeve 15 should guarantee when butterfly spring group 18 does not stress fully; Distance between the bottom inside of disc spring sleeve 15 and the two-direction thrust bearing 20 is greater than the decrement of butterfly spring; In order to avoid butterfly spring group 18 contacts with two-direction thrust bearing 20 because of disc spring sleeve 15 when compression, the problem that butterfly spring group 18 can't continue to compress occurs.

The supporting structure of above-mentioned turnbarrel 27 is selected single thrust bearing for use; Select the structure of two-direction thrust bearing in the support and contracting mechanism for use; Be because in actual production process; Swelling watt impossible swelling can only swelling be arrived the position shown in the first half of Fig. 6 b left side to angle as shown in Figure 1, and the size that this part is represented is the theoretical internal diameter that material is rolled up.If swelling is to angle shown in Figure 1, i.e. the axis normal of support link and pull bar 17, full-size is arrived in swelling watt swelling so.At the internal diameter size of steel coil strip during greater than theoretical size, that swelling watt just can't the swelling steel coil strip or has been tied with the inner tube of a tyre paper web of steel band.So swelling watt in fact can not swelling to full-size; Should keep one less than 90 ° angle with axis; Maintain enough frictional force for the weight of bearing steel coil strip and to innermost layer steel band or paper web like this; Support link and swelling connecting rod just produce an axial force to corresponding gusset, and are delivered on sliding bearing chamber 13 and the turnbarrel 27, make the two that relative trend that expands outwardly arranged respectively; Therefore in the supporting structure of turnbarrel 27 with in the support and contracting mechanism, all should adopt thrust bearing to this trend, this thrust bearing can bear the axial force that this trend produces.Again because; When the thrust bearing in the support and contracting mechanism also will bear pull bar and outwards moves; The second inner ring sleeve 22 imposes on its outside active force; Therefore the thrust axis in the sliding bearing chamber 13 are promised to adopt and can be born the two-direction thrust bearing of bi-directional axial load in the support and contracting mechanism, and the block bearing of turnbarrel 27 adopts single thrust bearing to get final product.

Present embodiment is not limited to the said structure form to the installation form of above-mentioned two-direction thrust bearing 20 and the force transferring structure of pull bar 17; Also can adopt other mounting structure and force transferring structure; See also Fig. 7; Pull bar 17 is provided with the inboard that the 6th shaft shoulder 172, the six shaft shoulders that are used for outwards promoting two-direction thrust bearing 20 are positioned at the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20.The 6th shaft shoulder has directly substituted the second inner ring sleeve that is installed on the first inner ring sleeve, and the circlip for shaft that is used to hold out against the first inner ring sleeve and the second inner ring sleeve.Also can cancel dish spring support ring 19, dish spring group 18 directly acts on elastic force on the outer face of the first inner ring sleeve 21.

In the present embodiment, cylinder 33 has two groups, and every group has two.See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 5; The cylinder cylinder bar of pull bar stretches out to the right on the left of being used to drive; The cylinder cylinder bar that is used to drive the right side pull bar stretches out left; The cylinder afterbody that is used to drive the left side pull bar is installed in left side vertical plate, and the cylinder afterbody that is used to drive the right side pull bar is installed in the right side riser.Two groups of four displacement cylinders 33 are installed in the casing alternately; Two cylinders that become one group are on the diagonal; The cylinder bar is all towards away from being stretched out by the pull bar direction of its drive; And hinged with the two side arms top of the horizontally disposed V font of center line connecting plate 35, the bottom of V font connecting plate 35 is connected with pull bar 17.

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 5, the cylinder bar of cylinder 33 is hinged with the side arm end of V font connecting plate 35 through connector 36.Correspondingly; The side arm of the V font connecting plate 35 of arm structure both sides is arranged in a crossed manner; Promptly two connecting plates 35 are vertical each other; In the space of the V font inside bottom of each connecting plate 35 between the V of another connecting plate 35 font two side arms, utilize space between each V font two side arms to hold the bottom and the connection wye 34 hinged with it, that be positioned at tie rod end of another connecting plate, this connection wye 34 is threaded in the inner end of pull bar 17.When so the size of connecting plate should guarantee that the cylinder bar is released; The bottom of two V fonts can not interfere, and simultaneously the width between the V font two side arms should and be used for the length of bearing pin of the Y joint 34 of hinged V font connecting plate bottom and tie rod end greater than the thickness of connecting plate.

Connection wye 34 is threaded in the inner end of pull bar 17, and connection wye 34 adopts the locking nut locking that is connected on the pull bar 17, between locking nut and Y joint, installs stop washer (GB/T 858-1988) additional, can limit the rotation of connection wye with respect to pull bar.In other words, owing to be that the plane is hinged between connection wye and the connecting plate, and connecting plate can not rotate, thus connection wye also can not rotate, so also just limited the rotation of pull bar.

Because exoskeletal accurate after-combustion steel coil strip is different from the wide cut steel coil strip, wide cut steel coil strip width can reach about 1m even be more, and the width of wall scroll steel band and the thickness of steel coil strip are bigger, are not prone to the problem that steel band scatters to the side.And use steel coil strip for flux-cored wire, and width of steel band is 10～20mm, and in arbitrary section, one deck steel band generally has the steel band more than 20, and the probability that such steel coil strip generation is scattered to the side is more much bigger than wide cut steel coil strip.So need baffle plate be set in the steel coil strip both sides, in case the steel band in the steel coil strip scatters to the side.

See also Fig. 1; In order to prevent that the inside side of steel band in the steel coil strip from scattering, on drive socket 28, be provided with Internal baffle assembly 2, drive socket 28 is packed in the outside of turnbarrel 13; The Internal baffle assembly is packed in the outside of drive socket 28; Drive socket 28 outer ends are provided with and are used to locate the inboard shaft shoulder of Internal baffle assembly, and the outside of Internal baffle assembly is held out against by Internal baffle locating ring 29, and Internal baffle locating ring 29 is fastened on the drive socket 28 through screw.

Because exoskeletal accurate after-combustion steel coil strip is on lifting uncoiler the time; Can not be directly the side of steel coil strip be against on the rectangular steel tube of Internal baffle assembly because along with the radial direction of swelling watt outwards, axial direction moves to machine intimate, the movement locus of steel coil strip and the swelling that it is propped up are watt the same; One-component can be arranged in the axial direction; If directly the side with steel coil strip is against on the rectangular steel tube of Internal baffle assembly, can the generation relative motion between steel coil strip and the swelling watt, and also the frictional force of relative motion is bigger; One deck or which floor steel band in the inner end edge of swelling watt might be destroyed cause whole steel coil strip to be subsided.So can not directly make the axial direction positioning device of lifting steel coil strip of the Internal baffle assembly.In lifting during steel coil strip, need steel coil strip be placed in the swelling watt, just need have a location device this moment in swelling watt, to control steel coil strip in axial position.

See also Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 is provided with inboard positioner 37, and inboard positioner is installed in the end of swelling watt gusset near casing.Inboard positioner comprises two connection boards that are installed in swelling watt inner reinforced plate both sides; Connection board is L shaped; The connecting portion that the horizontal bottom conduct is connected with swelling watt gusset, vertically portion is as the location division, and the connecting portion of connection board is provided with horizontal slotted hole; Be provided with the dog screw of connection board in the horizontal slotted hole, dog screw is fixed together a connection board and a swelling watt gusset.Through moving horizontally the horizontal relative position of connection board control itself and dog screw; Can adjust the relative position of inboard positioner and swelling watt; Guarantee steel coil strip after fully by swelling, its inside edge can contact with the square tube of Internal baffle assembly, the location of realization steel band.

See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, locate in like manner with the inboard, the arranged outside of uncoiler has outside positioner, and outside positioner is a demountable structure.Outside positioner comprises steel band outer baffle and outer baffle positioner; The steel band outer baffle comprises outer ring 381, inner ring 383 and the spoke that is connected outer ring and inner ring 382, constitutes by metal tube with top.The outer baffle positioner comprises two guide posts 392 and two abutment sleeves 385; Two abutment sleeve 385 disalignments, the average level setting, the length of one of them abutment sleeve is greater than another abutment sleeve, and two abutment sleeves 385 respectively are connected with the inner ring 383 of outer baffle through backstay 384; Two guide posts 392 respectively are fixed on the outer circumference surface of turnbarrel 27 through riser 391, and two guide posts 392 are installed on respectively in two abutment sleeves 385, and the end of guide post 392 is provided with screw thread, and a setscrew nut has been threaded on the screw thread.Through two point locations and a line location, can limit the axial location of outer baffle device, and can limit the outer baffle swing like this.

Except taking above-mentioned setscrew nut as the retention mechanism of outer baffle on its guider, also can adopt other fastening means, for example on abutment sleeve, be provided with an eccentric wheel hold-down mechanism, realize fastening function.Or fastening abutment sleeve of jackscrew and outer baffle guide post are set on abutment sleeve.

Present embodiment is fixed with brake disc 6 in the inner of drive socket 28, and brake disc also is provided with many disc brake brakes 5 perpendicular to the axis of turnbarrel on the casing, and brake disc is between two braking planes of disc brake brake.Damping unit in the time of can selecting for use the less disc brake brake of air pressure normally to move as uncoiler keeps a suitable tension force on the feasible steel band that is discharged.Select for use the bigger one or more disc brake brakes of air pressure as brake apparatus.

The brake disc of in present embodiment, being mentioned, can also select damping and the brake apparatus of cartridge type brake gear for use as uncoiler.

In the present embodiment, the syndeton of casing and base, similar with disclosed syndeton among the patent documentation CN201525655U, the present invention repeats no more at this.

Like Fig. 6 a～Fig. 6 b and shown in Figure 1, the operation principle of present embodiment is:

One) shown in Fig. 6 a the first half; Before the lifting steel coil strip; The displacement cylinder group of respective side is shunk, and displacement cylinder drives pull bar through connecting plate and stretches out, and the circlip for shaft on the pull bar promotes the first inner ring sleeve and the second inner ring sleeve; The second inner ring sleeve promotes the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing, and promotes bearing (ball) cover through two-direction thrust bearing.Because bearing (ball) cover and sliding bearing chamber are connected; The sliding bearing chamber is also along with bearing (ball) cover outwards moves together; The outdoor gusset of sliding bearing that is packed on the sliding bearing chamber also outwards moves thereupon together, and the angle between swelling connecting rod and the axis reduces, and the angle between support link and the axis reduces simultaneously; Swelling watt edge is that the circular arc of radius outwards moves with the distance between two pin joints of support link and swelling connecting rod, and the external diameter of swelling simultaneously watt also dwindles thereupon.When the outer gusset of the inner reinforced plate of swelling watt and turnbarrel contacted, the external diameter of swelling watt was retracted to minimum of a value, and cylinder still possibly not shunk and put in place this moment.

Because the axial location of inboard positioner on swelling watt gusset can be regulated, so before the lifting steel coil strip, need adjustment to confirm the position of inboard positioner.If directly steel coil strip is placed in the swelling watt, the standard of neither one location, the workman confirms the position of steel coil strip entirely by rule of thumb; So very possible bigger than normal or less than normal; If steel coil strip is near excessively apart from the outer end, will cause swelling watt after swelling, the inboard of steel coil strip still can't touch on the square tube of Internal baffle; Steel coil strip does not have the location, side, and the steel band that keeps to the side most still might subside.If inboard positioner is far away excessively apart from the outer end; Though can utilize the square tube of Internal baffle accurately locatees the side of steel coil strip; But can increase the distance of the friction of steel coil strip and swelling watt support; For the steel coil strip that does not have paper web, this is with steel strip surface the most inboard in the heavy wear steel coil strip, and the wire feed when administration core welding wire is produced follow-up drawing work or use brings difficulty; For the steel coil strip that has paper web as the inner tube of a tyre,, also can strengthen wearing and tearing to recycled paper web though there is not the problem of the steel strip surface of wearing and tearing.And except wear problem, when steel coil strip and swelling watt relatively moved, frictional force needed the active force of cylinder to overcome, and undoubtedly can increase the load of cylinder, might cause the increase of cylinder size.After having increased inboard positioner, can be after once adjusting to the right place, it is carried out fastening, each just all had a good reproducibility when going up volume, and the position reference of accurate positioning need not to adjust once more, can avoid above-mentioned problem.

Two) steel coil strip is placed in that swelling watt is gone up and axial location after, cylinder is stretched out, the connector on the cylinder bar drives connecting plate, and then drives the pull bar withdrawal, the nut of tie rod end compresses disc spring sleeve, disc spring sleeve compression butterfly spring group.Because the butterfly spring group is not in compressive state when pull bar stretches out fully little when decrement will be more than the lifting steel coil strip in other words; So this moment, cylinder only was through pull bar compression butterfly spring group; And do not cause other variations; For example can suppose that the distance between this moment dish spring support ring and first shaft shoulder is 5mm, state is shown in the lower part of Fig. 6 a at this moment.Certainly; If select the cylinder of less stroke for use in order to reduce the space in the casing, swelling watt inner reinforced plate still is suspended from the outer gusset of turnbarrel in the time of can causing the cylinder contraction to put in place, and both can not dock; If will expect volume in this case is placed in the swelling watt; Can move sliding bearing is outdoor through the swelling connecting rod, through two-direction thrust bearing, the first inner ring sleeve, dish spring support ring with force transmission on dish spring group, dish spring group is compressed.It would, of course, also be possible to is above the two combination, i.e. the swelling watt inner reinforced plate segment distance that descends, and after one section of dish spring group compression, swelling watt inner reinforced plate falls to placing on the outer gusset of turnbarrel, when pull bar moves inward then, again dish spring group is continued one section of compression.

When compression stress suffered on the butterfly spring group reaches need steel coil strip be risen required active force the time; The sliding bearing chamber is (this power is delivered on the sliding bearing chamber through dish spring support ring and two-direction thrust bearing) under the elastic force effect of butterfly spring; In turnbarrel, move; And then through swelling connecting rod and support link swelling watt is propped up, this moment, the center of gravity of steel coil strip constantly rose.

Since swelling watt swelling when putting in place swelling connecting rod and support link be greater than the angle of these two connecting rods when just having begun the lifting steel coil strip with respect to the angle of axis; So stressed (butterfly spring stressed) during swelling on the connecting rod is less than the power when just beginning the lifting steel coil strip; The length of butterfly spring is greater than its length when just beginning the lifting steel coil strip; In lifting the process of steel coil strip; Butterfly spring comes down to discharge its decrement constantly, and the distance between the dish spring support ring and first shaft shoulder is 1.5mm at this moment, and this moment, state was shown in the first half of Fig. 6 b.This moment, dish spring group still had certain compression surplus.So watt with steel coil strip after the complete swelling, cylinder still continues to release a segment distance in swelling, pull bar continues to shrink inwards, disc spring sleeve compression butterfly spring group.Until reaching the cylinder stroke; The inner lock of cylinder with lock is locked cylinder, prevents that cylinder from losing thrust because of gas leakage, causes expecting to roll up the accident that flies out; Distance between the dish spring support ring and first shaft shoulder is 3.5mm at this moment, and this moment, state was shown in the latter half of Fig. 6 b.Be butterfly spring by the length of another compression in the swelling watt length that the cylinder bar continues to stretch out after the complete swelling with steel coil strip, then this length is 2mm.When parts such as cylinder, connecting plate, connector, pull bar are installed accurately more, this length is needed just more little, and the second-compressed amount of spring is also just more little, and the pressure during final uncoiler operation on the dish spring group is also just more little.For above-mentioned reasons, in uncoiler when operation,, in other words, the axial force after the steel coil strip swelling is less, and after machine run got up, the two-direction thrust bearing in the outside and inboard thrust bearing stressed also less helped improving the thrust bearing life-span.

The generation of second-compressed amount is not only in order to remedy the error when installing, and has the effect that tension force is provided concurrently.Because in fact in the swelling watt process that constantly struts, the swelling watt holding power for the material volume also only is to equal to expect the gravity rolled up, then the elastic force on butterfly spring this moment also with this holding power to corresponding.If there is not second-compressed; That swelling watt will be the same (owing to the geometrical relationship between swelling connecting rod, swelling watt, support link and the pull bar with not using dish spring group to the tension force of material volume; Can not produce bigger tension force, otherwise will cause structural damage) use the advantage of disk spring group to give prominence to so.And the generation of this second-compressed amount; Then over against the generation of having answered additional tension force; And this tension force can not disappear because of the gas leakage/leakage of cylinder, and this additional tension force exactly, and guaranteeing can have enough frictional force between swelling watt and the material volume the most inboard (or material roll up paper web); Control the raising speed/reduction of speed of honest material convolution commentaries on classics etc., improved the security and the reliability of system.For example; The weight of material volume is 1000 kilograms, and when swelling watt will expect to roll up complete swelling, the active force on the dish spring group was 800 kgfs; Because the second-compressed of dish spring group; Active force on the dish spring group has increased by 320 kgfs again, has increased the tension force of 400 kgfs so between swelling watt and the material volume inboard again, and this has just increased swelling and watt has rolled up the frictional force between the inboard with material.

Owing to adopt the uncoiler or the winder of swelling watt swelling material volume inner core to be different from I-beam wheel unwinding and rewinding machine.The material of I-beam wheel unwinding and rewinding machine volume is placed on the I-beam wheel (or being referred to as drum), the rotary speed of I-beam wheel is to embed in the hole in the I-beam wheel through the finger on the unwinding and rewinding machine, stirs I-beam wheel and rotates to regulate its rotating speed.And adopt the rotating speed of the confidential adjusting material volume of material retractable of swelling watt to regulate its rotating speed through the frictional force that swelling watt and material are rolled up between the inner core; And frictional force is by tension force and coefficient of friction decision; And coefficient of friction be immobilize moving, so can only improve frictional force through increasing tension force.

In case the motion of the piston of self-locking cylinder puts in place, the active force that the cylinder of the uncoiler of the existing form of employing externally applies is and overcomes the required pairing dish spring force of holding power of material volume weight, and for example the piston area of cylinder is 314cm ², air pressure is 4kgf/cm ², then the cylinder power that can externally apply in theory is 1256kgf, but in fact can only externally apply 800kgf after the self-locking, remaining 1256-800=456kgf can only act on the cylinder bottom of cylinder.For example the coefficient of friction between tensioner watt and the material volume is 0.3, and then the frictional force of every swelling this moment watt can only be 300kgf.If tensioner puts in place before self-locking, cylinder no longer moves, and cylinder on the contrary can outwards be exported the 1256kgf active force, but has not had self-locking, in case cylinder leakage tester will be easy to expect to roll up the accident that flies out.

But after the present invention had increased butterfly spring, butterfly spring can also carry out second-compressed, and swelling watt can increase extra tension force again, increase for example mentioned above the tension force of 400kgf, and this swelling watt total can increase the frictional force of 120kgf again.And the technical scheme in the employing present embodiment; Raising tension force that can be bigger; And then the unwinding and rewinding machine that improves employing swelling watt form is rolled up the control ability of velocity variations to material; Acceleration that needs are bigger in the time of can adapting to speed governing and/or material are rolled up the bigger occasion of rotary inertia, have expanded the scope of application of such machine.

Three) after the swelling operation is accomplished; Outer baffle is contained in the swelling watt; Utilize two abutment sleeves and two guide posts to realize the location to outer baffle, wherein two abutment sleeves have been accomplished point location jointly, and long abutment sleeve has also been accomplished and prevented the location of swinging; Use nut check then, can play protective effect the outer side edges of steel coil strip.

After accomplishing the location, the outside of steel coil strip, can begin the passive band of putting.

Dish spring group in the present embodiment also can be replaced by the elasticity of compression parts of other type; Other compressibility springs of being mentioned in can the 11st piece of spring chapter 1 spring of Chemical Industry Press's version " mechanical design handbook " in 2002 the 3rd volume referring to Cheng Daxian chief editor; Resilient sleeve for example, cylindroid helical-coil compression spring etc.Nut 16 can be replaced by the limited block of pin joint or the alignment pin through the pull bar axis.

Embodiment 2:

Most of identical with embodiment 1, just changed the connected mode of cylinder and pull bar.In embodiment 1, stretch the contraction that realizes pull bar, in the present embodiment, shrink the contraction that realizes pull bar through cylinder through cylinder.

See also Fig. 9; Pull bar with the left side is an example; The cylinder 33 of drive stay 17 also is two one group; But different is cylinder bar towards the left side (near the direction of connected pull bar outer end) stretch out, the end of each cylinder cylinder bar also is to be connected with a side arm end of V-arrangement connecting plate 35 through a connector 36.Different is: the connecting plate length in the present embodiment is shorter than the connecting plate among the embodiment 1; And opening direction is different from embodiment 1; The top of V-arrangement connecting plate 35, is therefore directly arranged dolly with at the bottom of two V-arrangement connecting plates that two groups of pull bar cylinder are connected respectively near the outer end of connected pull bar 17 than its bottom in the present embodiment.Be responsible for 35 operations in the machine center line is regional with a left side of connecting plate of push-and-pull left side pull bar; Be responsible for the only operation in the machine center line is regional with the right side of connecting plate of push-and-pull right side pull bar; The inner bottom part of V font connecting plate is relative with the breeches joint on the pull bar and hinged; Be that breeches joint 34 on the pull bar is in the space between the two side arms of V font connecting plate, the distance between V font connecting plate 35 two side arms should be greater than the width of connection wye.

Present embodiment also provides the syndeton of another kind of cylinder cylinder bar and pull bar:

Referring to Figure 10 a, still the pull bar with the left side is an example, and the cylinder 33 cylinder bars that drive stay moves also stretch out towards the left side, but cylinder 33 cylinder bars are different with the connected mode of pull bar 17 the inners.In Figure 11, the cylinder bar that is used for the cylinder group of drive stay 17 is provided with the connecting plate vertical with them 46, and pull bar 17 is connected with U-shaped latch fitting 48 through branch sleeve 47 with the middle part of connecting plate 46.Branch sleeve 47 is arranged on the inboard of connecting plate 46, and the middle inside of branch sleeve 47 is provided with a gap; Be provided with parallel two adaptive stopper slots with above-mentioned gap in the inner end cylindrical both sides of pull bar, the lateral surface of stopper slot is the inclined-plane; U-shaped latch fitting 48 is inserted in the stopper slot of pull bar 17; Inside and outside both sides are by the madial wall cramping of gap bottom surface and stopper slot; The side arm cramping of U-shaped latch fitting 48 is between at the bottom of gap wall and the stopper slot; The side arm of U-shaped latch fitting 48 is provided with the inclined-plane adaptive with the inclined-plane of stopper slot, and the angle on this inclined-plane should be in the friction self-locking scope, can guarantee that the U-shaped latch fitting can not deviate from.The structure that U-shaped latch fitting 48 is inserted in the inboard gap of branch sleeve can also prevent that pull bar from rotating.

The 3rd cylinder cylinder bar that present embodiment provides and the syndeton of pull bar; See also Figure 10 b; Still the pull bar 17 with the left side is an example, and the cylinder 33 cylinder bars that drive stay moves stretch out towards the left side, and the cylinder bar that is used for the cylinder group of drive stay 17 is provided with the connecting plate vertical with them 46; The outer middle side part of connecting plate 46 is provided with contiguous block 49, and contiguous block 49 is provided with T type groove; The inner end of pull bar is provided with the protuberance of radius greater than its adjacent part, and protuberance is contained in the T type groove.The direction of T type groove is 45 ° with the direction of the paired cylinder cylinder bar line of centres.

Embodiment 3:

First kind of structure: see also Fig. 1 and Figure 11 a, the afterbody of each cylinder all is hinged on the riser of casing, and the cylinder bar is connected with the inner of pull bar 17 through a lever 35.The inner of pull bar 17 is connected with a Y joint 34; Cylinder cylinder club head is equipped with the 2nd Y joint 36; The two ends of lever 35 are hinged with a Y joint 34 and the 2nd Y joint 36 respectively; Be elongated slot and non-circular hole with a Y joint hinged portion wherein, the middle part of lever 35 is connected with the casing riser and the 17 homonymy settings of driven pull bar of bearing 63 with to be fixed in casing riser upper bracket 63 hinged.

Second kind of structure: see also Figure 11 b; Form second kind of structure that two cylinder 33 of one group are connected with pull bar: be with the difference of above-mentioned first kind of structure; The afterbody of cylinder 33 is directly installed on the riser of casing; Lever 35 is used for should be elongated slot with a Y joint 34 and the 2nd Y joint 36 hinged junctions, end and non-circular hole will cause lever to rotate otherwise the connection between the three is the structure of " bearing pin+circular hole ".

Below 2 kinds of leverages different with above two kinds of leverages be to have changed the connected mode of cylinder and pull bar.In embodiment 1, realize the contraction of pull bar through stretching of cylinder cylinder bar, in the present embodiment, contraction through cylinder cylinder bar realizes the contraction of pull bar.

The 3rd kind of structure: see also Figure 12 a; Be with the difference of first kind of structure among the embodiment 1: the middle part of lever 35 and the 2nd Y joint 36 are hinged; One end of lever 35 and a Y joint 34 are hinged; Be elongated slot and non-circular hole with a Y joint hinged portion wherein, the other end of lever 35 is hinged with the bearing 63 that is fixed on the casing riser, and bearing 63 and cylinder were located at the both sides of pull bar 17 in 33 minutes.When cylinder was stretched out, pull bar is side shifting outside casing, and a swelling watt radius is reduced; When cylinder was shunk, pull bar moved to box house, made swelling watt spreading to setting diameter.

The 4th kind of structure: see also Figure 12 b; Be with the difference of above-mentioned first kind of structure; The afterbody of cylinder 33 is directly installed on the riser of casing; Cylinder bar 35 is used for should be elongated slot with the hinged junction, end of a Y joint 34 with the 2nd Y joint 36 hinged junctions, middle part and non-circular hole will cause lever to rotate otherwise the connection between the three is the structure of " bearing pin+circular hole ".

The 5th kind of structure: with the tail end of pull bar, an end that promptly is positioned at casing make one have an internal thread sleeve, the internal thread of sleeve directly is connected with the piston rod of cylinder, this kind structure is comparatively simple, describes without accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 4:

Be the positioner of outer baffle with the difference of embodiment 1.See also Figure 13 a and Figure 13 b; In the present embodiment; The positioner of outer baffle comprises and is sleeved on the outer locking of swelling watt watts 53, is connected with the holding screw and the backstay 54 that are pressed in the swelling watt in the locking watts 53, and backstay passes 55 slips of outer baffle inner ring and is installed in the spoke 56; Radially be provided with slotted hole 561 on the spoke, be provided with the lock-screw affixed in the slotted hole with backstay.Locking watt compresses swelling through the holding screw on it and watt realizes locking, and backstay compresses spoke through the lock-screw on it and realizes the location.

Above-mentioned outer baffle positioner can be avoided the big problem of embodiment 1 outer baffle positioner difficulty of processing.Because in embodiment 1, outer baffle and turnbarrel are except the nested relationship of abutment sleeve and guide post; Be two incoherent parts fully; And the outer baffle guide post that is with abutment sleeve outward still is welded on the turnbarrel through riser, and through this hot-working of welding, total just more likely produces new error because expand with heat and contract with cold; Reduce the quality of fit of abutment sleeve and outer baffle guide post; Increasing fit clearance needs to guarantee installation, thus, has improved the unstability of outer baffle location; The raising machining accuracy increases processing cost.The two scheme all has certain drawback.

Outer baffle positioner among the embodiment 1; Owing to be provided with the outer baffle guide post in the end of riser; Guide post is in a single day stressed, for riser, is a cantilever beam structures of only having fixed at afterbody; And outer baffle guide post itself also is a cantilever beam structures of only having fixed at afterbody, and this structure is very unfavorable for carrying.In order to reduce the negative effect of riser cantilever beam structures; Can reduce the height of riser; If but reduced height, just need to increase the length of backstay in the outer baffle positioner, and backstay itself also would be a cantilever beam structures; If increase the length of backstay, certainly will reduce its rigidity and bearing capacity again.And outer baffle is after being put into the material volume on the uncoiler; Be manually installed on the uncoiler; In order to reduce workman's work load; Need again as much as possible with outer baffle do lighter, so its material is also selected the material that density is less, intensity is relatively poor or wall thickness is thin for use, so that its rigidity is not easy to do again is too much.The two has just constituted contradiction.

Present embodiment; Change the positioner of outer baffle into the locking that directly is sleeved in the swelling watt watt; Locking watt shape and size and swelling watt coupling; No matter how a swelling watt formed circular outer diameter size changes, and the shape of swelling watt itself is fixed, so locking watt can watt realize stable cooperating with swelling.And the variation of swelling watt external diameter is to remedy through the position of adjustment backstay in spoke during swelling.Present embodiment compresses the location that swelling watt realizes locking watt through holding screw, and is simple in structure, easy to operate.

In the present embodiment, the steel band outer baffle adopts plectane to add the structure that spoke adds inner ring, and the effect of spoke is equivalent to gusset.The steel band outer baffle also can adopt the structure of the outer ring+spoke+inner ring among the embodiment 1.

Embodiment 5:

See also Fig. 8, and the difference of embodiment 1 is: between first shaft shoulder of dish spring support ring 19 and pull bar, clamp adjustment packing ring 60, adjustment packing ring 60 is sleeved on the pull bar 17.Dish spring support ring 19 does not directly contact with first shaft shoulder 171 of pull bar; But contact with the adjustment packing ring 60 that is used for size adjusting; The internal diameter of adjustment packing ring 60 is identical with the external diameter of pull bar 17; The external diameter of adjustment packing ring 60 is identical with the internal diameter of the first inner ring sleeve 21, and can endwisely slip between the first inner ring sleeve 21.

In process of production, the internal diameter of steel band material volume can not be completely unified, and the present invention depends on the locking cylinder of pulling pull bar and can move fully and put in place, utilizes lock in the cylinder to guarantee not take place the material volume accident that flies out.But the position of material volume internal diameter and pull bar pulling is to have certain relation of interdependence; If the internal diameter of material volume is bigger than theoretical value; After putting in place, the cylinder cylinder bar that causes driving pull bar still can't increase to the position; Also can't guarantee even discharge decrement once more, so just need the relative position of adjustment dish spring support ring and pull bar through butterfly spring.For example, the position of dish spring support ring is outwards moved, then need increase the thickness or the quantity of adjustment packing ring, make cylinder when moving to the terminal, the external diameter of swelling watt is less than original steel coil strip internal diameter; Vice versa.The adjustment packing ring can have various ways: 1) to certain material volume internal diameter size; Calculate the every increase certain size of internal diameter (for example 1mm or 0.5mm); The thickness of needed adjustment packing ring; The internal diameter of corresponding a kind of material volume of the thickness of each adjustment packing ring when the internal diameter of steel coil strip changes to some extent, increases or reduces corresponding adjustment packing ring number; Required size adjusting washer size when 2) calculating discharging volume internal diameter respectively and be different size is made the adjustment packing ring of coil diameter in corresponding each steel band respectively, when the internal diameter of steel coil strip changes to some extent, and integral replacing size adjusting packing ring.

Embodiment 6:

Among the embodiment 1; Swelling watts 7 is connected through the outdoor gusset 12 of swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 and swelling connecting rod 10 and sliding bearing; Swelling connecting rod one end and the outdoor gusset of sliding bearing plane are hinged; The other end and swelling watt inner reinforced plate plane is hinged, and outdoor gusset of sliding bearing and sliding bearing chamber are connected, and swelling watt inner reinforced plate and swelling watt are connected.Under the constraint that does not have other, in the swelling plane of movement of swelling watt, the swelling connecting rod can carry out the swing of single-degree-of-freedom with respect to the sliding bearing chamber, and swelling watt can be that the swing in the plane is carried out at the center with the hole of swelling interlinking lever end.So with the sliding bearing chamber is coordinate system, swelling watt has two frees degree.So can claim to be connected for 2DOF between swelling watt and the sliding bearing chamber.

In like manner, among the embodiment 1, a transverse plane of an end of two groups of support link 9 and swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 is hinged, and outer gusset 11 planes of the other end and turnbarrel are hinged.Because two groups of support link are isometric, and swelling watt inner reinforced plate and two groups of two hinged holes of support link are and the outer gusset of turnbarrel and two groups of two holes that support link is hinged, and pitch-row is the same, and this has just constituted parallel-crank mechanism.And the swelling watt mode with parallel-crank mechanism connects and turnbarrel, so swelling watt can only drive down in support link and swelling connecting rod with parallel with turnbarrel all the time mode, carries out parallel mobilely, and any rotation or swing do not take place for self.Its position only is decided by the angle between the outer gusset of support link and turnbarrel, so be connected for single-degree-of-freedom between swelling watt and the turnbarrel.

So for 2DOF is connected, and be that 1 free degree is connected between the turnbarrel between swelling watt and the sliding bearing chamber, so connecting, the M free degree described in the summary of the invention is connected with the N free degree, M+N=3 is this notion.

Except embodiment 1 described swelling watt bracing or strutting arrangement, can also adopt following method for supporting:

First kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 14, this figure is reduced to straight line for simplifying view with swelling connecting rod and support link; Every place hinge hole is reduced to circle, and among the figure, the sliding bearing chamber watt links to each other through two groups of isometric swelling connecting rods and swelling; And swelling watt inner reinforced plate and two groups of two hinged holes of support link are and the outdoor gusset of sliding bearing and two groups of two holes that support link is hinged; Pitch-row is the same, constitutes parallel-crank mechanism, so swelling watt is that single-degree-of-freedom is connected with the sliding bearing chamber.And swelling watt is to be connected through one group of support link and the outer gusset of turnbarrel, and swelling watt is that 2DOF is connected with turnbarrel.In the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting, is connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting, and M is 1, and N is 2, and M+N=3.

In this structure; Though the weight of material volume is to be born jointly by tensioner connecting rod and support link, promptly some radial load is born by the sliding bearing chamber, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b; The sliding bearing chamber is when sliding into maximum distance; Still some length is embedded in the turnbarrel, and radial load is born by turnbarrel, does not have the problem of utilizing two-direction thrust bearing to bear radial load.

Second kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 15, be different with Figure 14, the inner of swelling watt is not hinged through support link and inner sleeve gusset, but is connected with turnbarrel through parallel-crank mechanism, swelling watt is connected with single-degree-of-freedom.We can say that this programme is a kind of change example of scheme shown in Figure 14, in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting; Be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting; M is 1, and N is 1, and M+N=2.Though M+N=2.But this all adopts parallel-crank mechanism to be connected with sliding bearing chamber or turnbarrel to cause owing to swelling watt the inner and outer end; In fact this is a kind of constraint of crossing the location; If the hypotenuse of the parallel-crank mechanism of both sides---support link and swelling connecting rod all are isometric; Arbitrary swelling connecting rod and arbitrary support link and that section swelling between them watt and the turnbarrel between them and sliding bearing chamber length can constitute isosceles trapezoid, and swelling watt can be moved so.If support link and swelling connecting rod are not isometric, so, this mechanism has in fact just become structure, and swelling watt can't have been moved.

The third mechanism:

Shown in figure 16, be different with Figure 14, the inner of swelling watt is not hinged through support link and inner sleeve gusset, but hinged with Internal baffle.Because Internal baffle is fixedly connected with turnbarrel, swelling watt is that two-freedom is connected with Internal baffle, watt is that 2DOF is connected with turnbarrel so still we can say swelling.We can say that this programme is a kind of change example of scheme shown in Figure 14, still can support " in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting; be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting; M is 1, N is 2, and M+N=3 ".

The 4th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 17, with embodiment 1 different being, whether swelling watt is connected with turnbarrel through parallel-crank mechanism; But through hinged with swelling watt second connecting plate that is fixedly connected and the direct plane of turnbarrel, second connecting plate can be described as the extension of inner reinforced plate in the swelling watt, and swelling watt is that single-degree-of-freedom is connected with turnbarrel like this; Add that swelling watt is connected with sliding bearing chamber double freedom, so also can support " in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting; be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting; M is 2, N is 1, and M+N=3 ".

The 5th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 18, be different with Figure 14, whether swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber through parallel-crank mechanism; But through hinged with the swelling watt direct plane of the 3rd connecting plate that is fixedly connected and sliding bearing chamber, the 3rd connecting plate can be described as the extension of inner reinforced plate in the swelling watt, and swelling watt is that single-degree-of-freedom is connected with the sliding bearing chamber like this; Add that swelling watt is connected with the turnbarrel double freedom, so also can support " in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting; be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting; M is 1, N is 2, and M+N=3 ".

The 6th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 19, be different with Figure 18, swelling watt links to each other with the root of Internal baffle through a support link; So swelling watt is that double freedom is connected with turnbarrel, so also can support " in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting; be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting; M is 1, N is 2, and M+N=3 ".

The 7th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 20; The structure that is similar to CN201525655U has been adopted in the support and the swelling of swelling watt; The sliding bearing chamber adopts parallel-crank mechanism to support the outer end of swelling watt, and the inner of swelling watt is provided with a vertical gripper shoe 97, and gripper shoe is connected with Internal baffle through a sliding pin 99; Sliding pin embeds in the radial groove 98 of Internal baffle; One end of sliding pin is provided with the medial surface that step surface props up Internal baffle, and the other end also is provided with the lateral surface that step surface props up gripper shoe, limits the swing of gripper shoe and Internal baffle.So tensioner watt can only be carried out slip radially with respect to Internal baffle, also is connected with the Internal baffle single-degree-of-freedom." so in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting, is connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting, and M is 1, and N is 2, and M+N=3 ".

The 8th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 21, tensioner watt inner reinforced plate passes the slotted hole of Internal baffle, and the both sides of Internal baffle are provided with two rollers 96 on tensioner watt respectively, and each roller all is connected with the Internal baffle friction.Limit the swing of swelling watt through roller, make tensioner watt can only carry out slip radially, also be connected with the Internal baffle single-degree-of-freedom with respect to Internal baffle." so in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt, said swelling watt is connected with the sliding bearing chamber with M free degree ways of connecting, is connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting, and M is 1, and N is 2, and M+N=3 ".

The 9th kind of mechanism:

Shown in figure 22; The swelling device and the bracing or strutting arrangement of tape feeding device among the CN101723195A " horizontal moving steel band recoiling device " have been adopted; In the uncoiler of this structure; The outer gusset of turnbarrel is provided with two second bearing pins 95, and every second bearing pin is installed on first slotted hole 80 of tensioner watt inner reinforced plate.The outdoor gusset 12 of sliding bearing extends to the middle part of turnbarrel; And be provided with two the 3rd bearing pins 79; The 3rd bearing pin not only is through on second slotted hole 78 that parallels to the axis of the outer gusset of turnbarrel, and is through on the 3rd slotted hole 77 of inclination of tensioner watt inner reinforced plate.

During tensioner, inwardly move in sliding bearing chamber 12, promptly moves right among the figure, and the 3rd bearing pin also moves right, and simultaneously the 3rd slotted hole is applied the pressure to the upper right side, and tensioner watt is strutted.Two second bearing pins are through in first slotted hole simultaneously, have prevented the swing of tensioner watt inner reinforced plate in the diagram plane, have played guide effect.And the axial location of sliding bearing chamber is only depended in the motion of tensioner watt, still is single dof mobility mechanism.

Embodiment 7:

See also Figure 23, present embodiment is with the different of embodiment 1:

Be provided with two-direction thrust bearing 20, butterfly spring group 18 and limiting component successively from the outer end to the inner in the sliding bearing chamber 13, limiting component is the 4th inboard shaft shoulder 91 of the indoor end of sliding bearing,

Pull bar 17 is provided with the outer face that the 3rd shaft shoulder 95, the three shaft shoulders prop up the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, and the outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing is installed in the first outer ring sleeve 93,

The sliding bearing chamber is provided with the force application structure that is used for propping up to the inner two-direction thrust bearing, and this force application structure is the circlip for hole 92 that is installed on the sliding bearing chamber interior walls;

The first outer ring sleeve is being sleeved on the sliding bearing chamber internal surface with respect to the mode of axially inwardly sliding along the sliding bearing chamber in the sliding bearing chamber; The first outer ring sleeve is beyond the outer outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing; And be provided with and be used for holding out against outward the 5th shaft shoulder 90 that two-direction thrust bearing leans on the outer ring of lining, the butterfly spring group acts directly on elastic force on the inner face of the first outer ring sleeve.The outer end of the first outer ring sleeve also is provided with the bearing (ball) cover 14 that is used to hold out against the outer outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing.

The inboard of the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing on pull bar; Also be fixed with the second inner ring sleeve; It is identical that the second inner ring sleeve 22 is installed in the mode that the second inner ring sleeve is installed on the first inner ring sleeve among mode and effect and the embodiment 1 on the pull bar, repeats no more at this.

Present embodiment can also be set up dish spring support ring between the first inner ring sleeve and butterfly spring group; Dish spring support ring can so that near the osculum of that dish spring of the first inner ring sleeve towards the first inner ring sleeve; If there is not dish spring support ring; So near big mouthful of that dish spring of the first inner ring sleeve directly towards the first inner ring sleeve, being provided with of dish spring support ring increased the flexibility that the butterfly spring group is arranged.Same this dish spring support ring also can be arranged between the butterfly spring group and the 4th shaft shoulder, has also improved the flexibility that the butterfly spring group is arranged near the dish spring at the 4th shaft shoulder place.This dish spring support ring was explained in embodiment 1, repeated no more, and did not also look out in the drawings.

Present embodiment can also be provided with disc spring sleeve beyond the external diameter of dish spring, to live the circular runout of dish spring from the external diameter constraint.Maybe can the second inner ring sleeve be prolonged, extend to the inboard of butterfly spring group, be equivalent to increase pull bar diameter in this section, from the circular runout of internal diameter constraint dish spring.Present embodiment repeats no more, and does not also look out in the drawings.

Embodiment 8:

Shown in figure 24, between the butterfly spring group and the first outer ring sleeve, also clamped size adjusting packing ring 60, the effect of size adjusting packing ring and form can be referring to embodiment 5.

Embodiment 9:

See also Figure 25; Be with the different of embodiment 1; Sliding bearing is indoor, and the extremely inner limiting component, the two-direction thrust bearing 20, first that are installed on the push rod of being provided with successively compresses spring 18 from the outer end; Limiting component is the nut 16 that is through on the external screw thread of push rod 89 outer ends in the present embodiment, and push rod is provided with first shaft shoulder, 171, the first compression spring clips that are used for outwards promoting the first compression spring and is contained between first shaft shoulder of nut and push rod; The indoor end of sliding bearing also is connected with the force application structure that is used for outwards propping up two-direction thrust bearing, and present embodiment is the bearing (ball) cover 14 that is used to compress two-direction thrust bearing.

The inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing is installed on the first inner ring sleeve 19,

The first inner ring sleeve is being sleeved on the push rod along the mode of push rod shaft to inside slip with respect to push rod; The inner of the first inner ring sleeve inwardly leans out two-direction thrust bearing and leans on the outer ring of lining and be provided with second shaft shoulder, 94, the first compression springs that are used for outwards holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring elastic force is acted on the inner face of the first inner ring sleeve.

Drawn among this figure dish spring support ring, disc spring sleeve and size adjusting packing ring, but these parts are omissible, and its reason sees embodiment 1 for details.

What select for use in the present embodiment is first shaft shoulder, can also be sleeved on the axle sleeve on the push rod instead or be threaded in the locknut on the push rod.

Embodiment 10:

See also Figure 26; With embodiment 9 different being, sliding bearing is indoor to be provided with two-direction thrust bearing 20, butterfly spring group 18 and limiting component successively from the inner to the outer end, and the limiting component in the present embodiment is the nut 16 that is through on the push rod; Push rod 89 is provided with the 6th shaft shoulder 172; The 6th shaft shoulder props up the inner face of two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, and the outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing is installed in the first outer ring sleeve 93

The sliding bearing chamber is provided with the force application structure that is used for propping up outward two-direction thrust bearing, and present embodiment is a circlip for hole 92;

The first outer ring sleeve is being sleeved on the sliding bearing chamber internal surface with respect to the mode of axially inwardly sliding along the sliding bearing chamber in the sliding bearing chamber; And be provided with the 5th shaft shoulder 90 that is used for holding out against to the inner the outer outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing, the butterfly spring group acts on elastic force on the outer face of the first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly.

Embodiment 11:

See also Figure 27, be that with the different of embodiment 1 the inner of pull bar is provided with sleeve bearing chamber 87; The sleeve bearing chamber is connected with cylinder; Cylinder is a self-locking cylinder 33 in the present embodiment, and the outer end of pull bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also links to each other with swelling 7; Swelling watt links to each other with turnbarrel through support link 9

Breathing mechanism comprises sliding sleeve 88; The outside of sliding sleeve is provided with the outer gusset 84 of sliding sleeve and watt is connected through swelling connecting rod 10 and swelling;

The indoor two-direction thrust bearing 20 that is sleeved on the pull bar that is provided with of sleeve bearing; And at first stopping means and second stopping means of the indoor two-direction thrust bearing of sleeve bearing; Wherein first stopping means is that the 5th shaft shoulder 90, the second stopping means of the outdoor end of sleeve bearing are the bearing (ball) covers 15 that is packed in the indoor end of sleeve bearing; Be provided with the 3rd stopping means and the 4th stopping means in the two-direction thrust bearing both sides on the pull bar, the 3rd stopping means is that the 7th shaft shoulder 85, the four stopping means of pull bar inner end are the second inner ring sleeve 22 that is packed on the pull bar;

Be provided with butterfly spring group 18 in the sliding sleeve, connect the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component on the sliding sleeve; The butterfly spring group is installed between the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component; The 5th stopping means is that first shaft shoulder, 171, the six stopping means are the nut 16 that is connected the pull bar outer end.Pull bar is provided with the 7th limiting component and the 8th limiting component; The dish spring is with disc spring sleeve 15 outward; The butterfly spring group and be installed in the 7th limiting component and the 8th limiting component between; The 7th limiting component is that the 8th shaft shoulder 83, the eight limiting components on the sliding sleeve inwall are the circlip for hole 92 on the sliding sleeve inwall;

Present embodiment is described is that what to adopt is the mode of pull bar, can also adopt the mode of push rod to promote material volume swelling material volume, after those skilled in the art reads this specification, need not creative work and can make this variation.So repeat no more.

Embodiment 12:

Shown in figure 28, described in a kind of single armed uncoiler, figure is to have adopted the support reduction device of describing among the embodiment 1.Also can adopt the described technical scheme of other embodiment.

Although combine accompanying drawing that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; Be not restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art not breaking away under the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms under enlightenment of the present invention; 1. replace swelling watt inner reinforced plate described in the present invention and the outer gusset of turnbarrel with hinged-support; Be installed in the inboard of swelling watt and the outside of turnbarrel respectively, and hinged, play the effect of supporting swelling watt with support link; The cylinder number that 2. will be used to strut each side swelling watt changes 3 or more number into, and the cylinder that supports both direction still is crisscross arranged; 3. with the parts or the unit construction mutual alternative that have identical function among above each embodiment, constituting does not have the directly technical scheme of description among above each embodiment, and these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with pull bar in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said pull bar is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said pull bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Said breathing mechanism and pull bar, swelling watt, turnbarrel or Internal baffle or above-mentioned four constitute mechanism with single degree of freedom with supporting arrangement is common in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt,

2. a uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with pull bar in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said pull bar is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said pull bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

3. a uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with push rod in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push rod is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push rod is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Said breathing mechanism and push rod, swelling watt, turnbarrel or Internal baffle or above-mentioned four constitute mechanism with single degree of freedom with supporting arrangement is common in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt,

4. a uncoiler comprises turnbarrel, is coated with push rod in the said turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push rod is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push rod is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

5. uncoiler; Comprise turnbarrel, be coated with the push-and-pull action bar in the said turnbarrel, the periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt; The inner of said push-and-pull action bar is provided with the sleeve bearing chamber; Said sleeve bearing chamber is through connecting plate or through leverage or directly be connected with cylinder, the outer end of said push-and-pull action bar is connected with breathing mechanism, and breathing mechanism also watt links to each other with swelling; Said swelling watt is through supporting arrangement or directly link to each other with said turnbarrel or with Internal baffle on being installed in turnbarrel

Be provided with the first compression spring in the said sliding sleeve, be connected in the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component on the sliding sleeve; The said first compression spring clip is contained between the 5th limiting component and the 6th limiting component; Said push-and-pull action bar is provided with the 7th limiting component and the 8th limiting component, and the said first compression spring clip is contained between said the 7th limiting component and said the 8th limiting component.

6. according to arbitrary described uncoiler in the claim 1～5; It is characterized in that: in the breathing plane of movement of every tensioner watt; Said swelling watt is connected with sliding bearing chamber or sliding sleeve with M free degree ways of connecting; Be connected with turnbarrel with N free degree ways of connecting, M, N are 1 or 2, and M+N=3.

7. according to claim 1 or 3 described uncoilers, it is characterized in that: between first shaft shoulder of the inboard and said pull bar of the said first compression spring, clamped the adjustment packing ring, said adjusting pad snare is contained on the said pull bar.

8. according to claim 2 or 4 described uncoilers, it is characterized in that: between the said first compression spring and the first outer ring sleeve, clamped the adjustment packing ring, said adjusting pad snare is contained on the inwall of said sleeve bearing chamber.

9. according to arbitrary described uncoiler in the claim 1～5; It is characterized in that: said swelling watt is provided with inboard positioner; Said inboard positioner comprises the L shaped connection board that is provided with vertical location division and horizontal connecting portion; Said vertical position point is in the inboard of said horizontal connecting portion, and said horizontal connecting portion is provided with horizontal slotted hole; Said swelling watt is provided with inner reinforced plate along its length; Said L shaped connection board is affixed through said horizontal slotted hole and said swelling watt inner reinforced plate on it,

10. a both arms uncoiler has adopted the structure like arbitrary uncoiler in the claim 1～5.

11. both arms uncoiler as claimed in claim 10; It is characterized in that: two V-arrangement connecting plate arranged crosswise that the pull bar driving mechanisms are connected are overlapped with two respectively than the outer end of its bottom away from connected said pull bar in the two side arms end of said V-arrangement connecting plate.

12. a single armed uncoiler has adopted the structure like arbitrary uncoiler in the claim 1～9.