Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail: see Fig. 1 to Figure 16, the main drum of a kind of deepwater winch is the major parts of deepwater winch, deepwater winch comprises some wall stand 1, first wall stand 11 is provided with four oil motors 2, master wheel a and bearing support 3, the output shaft of described oil motor 2 is provided with pinion(gear) b, described pinion(gear) b coordinates transmission with described master wheel a, described master wheel a center is connected with the first rotating shaft 4, described first rotating shaft 4 is through described bearing support 3, owing to the very big bearing support 3 of equipment is also very big very heavy, in order to described bearing support 3 easy for installation is provided with hanger 31, in order to convenient to bearing oil addition, described bearing support 3 is also provided with the first oil hole 32, main drum 41 and secondary reel 43 it is arranged with outside described first rotating shaft 4, in order to described first wall stand 11 of convenient installation comprises base 111 and upper cover 112, described base 111 and upper cover 112 are for removably connecting, described upper cover 112 is provided with porthole 113, lubricating oil it is provided with for lubricating to geartransmission in described first wall stand 11, it is provided with oil level and temperature-detecting device 114 to control the sidewall of the first wall stand 11 described in the oil level of lubricating oil and temperature, in order to prevent oil level and temperature-detecting device 114 to be damaged, it is arranged with the first protection gear ring 115 around described oil level and temperature-detecting device 114.
Main drum 41 comprises the first cylinder 411, described first cylinder 411 both sides are welded with step-like connection block 412, described connection block 412 is provided with the first groove 413 for being welded and fixed with described first cylinder 411 with described first cylinder 411 junction, it is provided with in described connection block 412 and it is connected with bearing (not illustrating on figure) with described first rotating shaft 4, described connection block 412 diameter larger part is also provided with the 2nd oil hole 414, described 2nd oil hole 414 is provided with oiling pipeline for the bearing oiling lubrication connected in block 412, on described connection block 412, diameter larger part is provided with and some stretches out block 416, described connection block 412 diameter smaller part is arranged with the first annular plate 417, described first annular plate 417 side leans described connection block 412 diameter larger part, described first annular plate 417 inner circle is provided with the 2nd groove 418 near the first cylinder 411 side, described first annular plate 417 with the described block 412 that is connected by being welded and fixed, first groove 413 and the convenient welding of the 2nd groove 418 are set, and make welding more firm, owing to the first annular plate 417 leans at described connection block 412 diameter larger part with being connected and described stretches out block 416 in side when block 412 welds, deformation after first annular plate 417 is welded is very little, and locate convenient when welding. wherein stretch out block 416 described in side and it is outside equipped with ratchet 419, described ratchet 419 is other arranges ratchet card locking structure 4110, coordinated by ratchet 419 and ratchet card locking structure 4110, prevent making main drum 41 freely rotate after brake band 51 unclamps and cause danger, stretch out described in another side and outside block 416, be connected with annular collar 4116. annular ring 4116 arranged outside has brake band 51, described brake band 51 one end is rotatably connected on braking bracket 12, the other end is rotatably connected to stretching structure 52, described stretching structure 52 times ends and a union lever 55 are rotationally connected, described union lever 55 is rotationally connected with braking bracket 12, described braking bracket 12 is provided with the first hydro-cylinder 56, piston rod 561 end of the first hydro-cylinder 56 is hinged with union lever 55 through described braking bracket 12, when piston rod 561 upwards moves, described brake band 51 is stopped tightly, when piston rod 561 moves downward, described brake band 51 unclamps, owing to main drum 41 is generally all being in tight state of stopping, the piston rod 561 of described first hydro-cylinder 56 is provided with the block 562 vertical with piston rod 561, it is provided with spring 563 between bottom described block 562 and described first hydro-cylinder 56, this makes to be in contraction schedule at the first hydro-cylinder 56 all the time at idle situation lower piston rod 561, even this makes brake band 51 also to be made to be in tight state of stopping when power-off, prevent from main drum 41 freely being rotated cause danger because the situation brake bands such as power-off do not stop tight, described union lever 55 the other end upper surface is a plane, braking bracket 12 above described plane is provided with the first through hole (not illustrating on figure), a fixed block 57 it is fixed with above described first through hole, described fixed block 57 is provided with the 3rd screw 58, it is provided with the 2nd screw rod 59 in described 3rd screw 58, described 2nd screw rod 59 moves downward to push up union lever 55 downwards and is unclamped by brake band 51, this makes just need not be energized when main drum 41 puts rope, also the operation of releasing of brake band 51 can be carried out when power-off, in order to rotate, more laborsaving described 2nd screw rod 59 is provided with runner 510, the 2nd screw rod 59 can be made to become pine owing to main drum 41 rotates reasons such as producing vibration, therefore described 2nd screw rod 59 above described fixed block 57 is provided with latch segment 511, described latch segment 511 is provided with for the 4th screw 512 that described 2nd screw rod 59 passes, described latch segment 511 is provided with handle 513, when use operates, after the 2nd screw rod 59 moves downward, union lever 55 is pushed up downwards tight brake band 51 of stopping, then latch segment 511 is rotated to and it is adjacent to fixed block 57, make the 2nd screw rod 59 and fixed block 57, very big stiction is produced between 2nd screw rod 59 and latch segment 511, prevent when brake band 51 is stopped tight because the 2nd screw rod 59 upwards moves so that brake band 51 unclamps.
It is connected with fixed link 15 between described some wall stand 1, in order to prevent main drum 41 hawser on main drum 41 when rotating from producing the outside of the first annular plate 417, described fixed link 15 is provided with some gear sheets 151, described gear sheet 151 and described first annular plate 417 are in same plane, space distance between described gear sheet 151 and described first annular plate 417 is less than 2cm, the present embodiment has two fixed links 15, every root fixed link 15 is provided with two pieces of described gear sheets 151.
Described first rotating shaft 4 adopts clutch structure 42 transmission with described main drum 41, in the present embodiment, described clutch structure 42 comprises sliding part 421, described sliding part 421 center has polygonal hole 422, described first rotating shaft 4 is through described polygonal hole 422, and described first rotating shaft 4 is identical with the cross-sectional shape in described cross section, sliding part 421 combination section and described polygonal hole 422, described sliding part 421 is provided with some first projections 423 near main drum 41 side, main drum 41 is provided with some 2nd projections 424, described first protruding 423 coordinates formation snap-in structure with the described 2nd protruding 424, by the transmission of power moving around and can realizing between the first rotating shaft 4 and main drum 41 of sliding part 421, described sliding part 421 outer side is provided with along side continuous print annular groove 425, it is provided with driving lever 426 in described annular groove 425, 2nd wall stand 13 is provided with support platform 131, described driving lever 426 is hinged with described support platform 131, described driving lever 426 is provided with the 2nd through hole, described support platform 131 is provided with third through-hole, can be fixed by tumbler pin 428 between described 2nd through hole and described third through-hole, described support platform 121 is also provided with the 2nd hydro-cylinder 429, described 2nd hydro-cylinder 429 one end and support platform 131 are rotationally connected, the other end and described driving lever 426 are rotationally connected, traditional clutch structure 42 is generally stirred by manpower, and the present embodiment can be realized the clutch of clutch structure 42 by the 2nd hydro-cylinder 429, make to operate convenient, realize Automated condtrol.
Be set in the first rotating shaft 4 on also have secondary reel 43 except main drum 41, secondary reel 43 is mainly used as lifting machine and is used, described secondary reel 43 is also provided with the clutch structure identical with main drum 41 and brake structure, described secondary reel 43 comprises the 2nd cylinder 431 both sides and is all welded with second ring plate 432, it is provided with annular retaining ring 433 outside two blocks of described second ring plates 432, space between described annular retaining ring 433 and described second ring plate 432 is less than 2cm, hawser from spreading and cause the accident to the outside of second ring plate 432 for preventing to arrange annular retaining ring 433, bar 434 is adopted to connect between two annular retaining rings 433, adopting bar 434 to be connected and fixed by annular retaining ring 433 makes the intensity of annular retaining ring 433 bigger, more firm, in the present embodiment, described annular retaining ring 433 two ends are all rotationally connected with the extension 141 in the 3rd wall stand 14.
Traditional deepwater winch is all integrative-structure, and in the present embodiment, arranging rope device 6 and the first wall stand 11 and the 2nd wall stand 13 is split structure, described row's rope device 6 and adopting between the first wall stand 11 and the 2nd wall stand 13 removably connects, rope device 6 and the first wall stand 11 and the 2nd wall stand 13 is arranged with bolts described in the present embodiment, adopt convenient when deepwater winch is installed and transports in this way, reduce the weight of single carrying.
Described row's rope device 6 comprises the support 61 at two ends, two described supports 61 are fixedly installed some tail rods 62, reverse-flighted screw 63 also it is provided with between two described supports 61, described tail rod 62 and reverse-flighted screw 63 are provided with guide deflection sheave 64, described reverse-flighted screw 63 is parallel with described tail rod 62, described guide deflection sheave 64 is made up of framework 641 and the 2nd rotating shaft 642 being arranged in described framework 641 and the 3rd rotating shaft 643, described framework 641 and described 2nd rotating shaft 642, described 3rd rotating shaft 643 surrounds three-way rope hole 644, when rope closing, hawser is through three-way rope hole 644, moving back and forth hawser proper alignment on main drum 41 by guide deflection sheave 64, and the volume of deepwater winch is very big, the weight of guide deflection sheave 64 is also very big, in order to convenient, rope is taken out three-way rope hole, bottom and the framework 641 of the 2nd rotating shaft 642 of guide deflection sheave 64 are rotationally connected, upper end and framework 641 removably connect, at needs, rope is taken out like this or the 2nd rotating shaft 642 can be fallen down when putting into three-way rope hole 644, then rope is put into or take out three-way rope hole 644, forward the 2nd rotating shaft 644 to original position again to fix, rope so just can easily be put into three-way rope hole 644 or take out three-way rope hole 644, described 2nd rotating shaft, 642 times ends and described framework 641 are rotationally connected, 2nd rotating shaft 642 upper end and described framework 641 removably connect, described guide deflection sheave 64 also includes twisted wire machine 645, described twisted wire machine 645 is provided with rope, described rope one end is detachably connected on described 2nd rotating shaft 642 upper end, the other end is set around on described twisted wire machine 645. traditional demountable structure is generally be fixed with a bolt on rope, removably connect with the screw in the 2nd rotating shaft 642, dismantle like this and install and also comparatively bother, in the present embodiment, described 2nd rotating shaft 642 upper end is provided with suspension ring 646, described cable end is provided with drag hook 647, like this after the 2nd rotating shaft 642 is fallen down, put into or take out hawser and become convenient, guide deflection sheave 64 arranges twisted wire machine 645, make can being controlled of the 2nd rotating shaft 642 by the rotation of twisted wire machine 645, make rising of the 2nd rotating shaft 642 safer, and rising of the 2nd rotating shaft 642 just can be poured into row operation by a workman, save human cost.
In order to prevent guide deflection sheave 64 from blocking, in described framework 641, tail rod 62 and reverse-flighted screw 63 are also provided with the 3rd oil hole 648 through place, and in order to prevent the 3rd oil hole 648 to be damaged, described 3rd oil hole 648 side is arranged with the 2nd protection gear ring 649.
Owing to the 2nd rotating shaft 642 weight is very big, just in case falling down to be pressed onto people can be very dangerous, therefore described framework 641 is provided with groove 6411 with described 2nd rotating shaft 642 upper-end contact place, described 2nd rotating shaft 641 upper end is provided with elasticity part 6412, described elasticity part 6412 is connected with moving mass 6413, described moving mass 6413 coordinates with described groove 6411, when described moving mass 6413 is positioned at described groove 6411, the elastic force direction that described moving mass 6413 is subject to elasticity part 6412 is downward, in the present embodiment, described elasticity part 6412 is spring, described elasticity part 6412 is arranged at above described moving mass 6413. in order to facilitate rising of the 2nd rotating shaft 642 to fall to operate, described suspension ring 646 are arranged at above described moving mass 6413, rotate twisted wire machine 645 like this when the 2nd rotating shaft 642 needs to fall down and moving mass 6413 can be pulled out groove 6411, facilitate the 2nd rotating shaft 642 to fall down.
Generally all adopt chain drive to carry out transmission of power between row's rope device 6 and the first rotating shaft 4, and traditional sprocket wheel 65 is generally be fixed on main drum 41, arrange rope device 6 every time when needing main drum 41 to rotate and just can be provided power, this mainly mates mutually with working order when main drum 41 rope closing, and when putting rope, general orientation wheel 64 to be moved back on the most limit of reverse-flighted screw 63, because the speed putting rope very soon and also can not make hawser turmoil, so not needing by three-way rope hole 644. And guide deflection sheave 64 is moved back to this manipulation require main drum 41 on the most limit of reverse-flighted screw 63 and rotates together, this certain trouble that operates. Being fixed in described first rotating shaft 4 by sprocket wheel 65 by key now, such main drum 41 does not rotate and guide deflection sheave 64 also can be made to move so that main drum 41 put rope before operation become convenient.
Owing to the power between the first rotating shaft 4 and reverse-flighted screw 63 is by chain gear, and may block between chain and sprocket wheel 65 and damage into foreign matter, also the health of workman may be clamped, therefore described chain and sprocket wheel 65 arranged outside have chain wheel cover 66, described chain wheel cover 66 is generally by two pieces of symmetrical half chain wheel cover 66 split welding when processing, and then it is fixed in the 2nd wall stand 13, and it is very thin at the edge that chain wheel cover 66 welds, it is difficult to chain wheel cover 66 is directed at and is welded, generally needs many people compounding practice. in the present embodiment, the described chain wheel cover 66 of the half cooperatively interacted is provided with chute 661, described in two, chute 661 cooperatively interacts, slotting sheet 662 it is inserted with in described chute 661, wait so when mounted and the chain wheel cover 66 of two half is directed at, then it is smooth for inserting the laminating that described slotting sheet 662 can ensure described in two half between chain wheel cover 66 in chute 661, and the two ends of chain wheel cover 66 are provided with flange 663 described in two half, described flange 663 is provided with fourth hole, it is bolted between described flange 663, also bolt is adopted to fix between described slotting sheet 662 and described chain wheel cover 66.