CN202265230U - Single-arm passive unreeling machine - Google Patents

Single-arm passive unreeling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202265230U
CN202265230U CN 201120252431 CN201120252431U CN202265230U CN 202265230 U CN202265230 U CN 202265230U CN 201120252431 CN201120252431 CN 201120252431 CN 201120252431 U CN201120252431 U CN 201120252431U CN 202265230 U CN202265230 U CN 202265230U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pull bar
inner ring
swelling
sleeve
thrust bearing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201120252431
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国良
李也庚
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Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
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Tianjin Sainteagle Welding Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201120252431 priority Critical patent/CN202265230U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a single-arm passive unreeling machine. A supporting and contracting mechanism of the single-arm passive unreeling machine comprises a slide bearing chamber, wherein the outer part of the slide bearing chamber is connected with an expanding tile through an expanding connecting rod, a two-way thrust bearing, a first compression spring and a position limiting component are sequentially arranged in the slide bearing chamber from the inner end to the outer end, the two-way thrust bearing, the first compression spring and the position limiting component are sheathed on a pull rod, a first shaft shoulder is arranged on the pull rod, the first compression spring is clamped and arranged between the first shaft shoulder of the pull rod and the position limiting part, a force exerting structure used for outwards pushing the two-way thrust bearing is arranged on the pull rod, an inner ring of the two-way thrust bearing is arranged on a first inner ring sleeve tube, the first inner ring sleeve tube can be sheathed on the pull rod in a mode of outwards sliding in the axial direction of the pull rod, the first inner ring sleeve tube is within an outer ring near the outside of the two-way thrust bearing and is provided with a second shaft shoulder used for inwards propping the inner ring of the two-way thrust bearing tightly, and the elasticity is exerted on the outer end surface of the first inner ring sleeve tube through the first compression spring. The single-arm passive unreeling machine has the advantages that the running is more stable, reliability is realized, the operation is more convenient, and in addition, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Description

The passive unreeling machine of single armed
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the uncoiling field of sheet metal strip, belongs to big group of the B21C47 of IPC classification number, also can be used for weaving, the uncoiling field of industry such as printing and dyeing, papermaking, plastics, particularly relates to the passive unreeling machine of a kind of single armed.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of flux-cored wire industry, flux-cored wire manufacturer more and more payes attention to reducing the non-cutting time of equipment operation, to enhance productivity.Wherein reducing each required time of replacing steel coil strip is one of them important means with changing frequency.Use exoskeletal accurate after-combustion steel coil strip to unreel so emerged in recent years, this steel coil strip can directly utilize steel band itself to form steel coil strip, and after steel band all discharged, what was not remaining on the unreeling machine, can directly put new steel coil strip again.Also can adopt the inner tube of a tyre of paper web as steel coil strip, steel band back and forth is wrapped on the paper web, forms steel coil strip, and after steel band all discharged, from unreeling machine collection last time tube, paper web can also be used for twining again new steel band.Make and carry out unwinding and rewinding in this way and not only reduced the workman and push to, push the time and the labour intensity of I-beam wheel, and when having solved I-beam wheel as the carrier of steel coil strip, the turnover problem of I-beam wheel and the consumption problem of I-beam wheel.
But existing single armed is put the band machine and is had plenty of the repeated combination of existing single head being put the band machine, and for example CN201105294Y " two reel decoiling unit " discloses the two reel decoiling units in a kind of cold-strip steel uncoiling field, and it contains two cover running parts; Two cover reel parts; One cover telescopic section is divided into rotating part, and the mandrel in the main shaft of left and right reel links to each other respectively with the cylinder bar of telescopic oil cylinder through a pair of thrust baring; The running part of left and right reel and telescopic oil cylinder are fixed on the gyro-rotor simultaneously; The dead in line of the mandrel of telescopic oil cylinder and left and right reel is fixed on the top of gyro-rotor, and the casing of two cover reels is separately fixed at the both sides of gyro-rotor.Its two cover reels, intermittent use, when a reel normal operation, another reel can be gone up volume simultaneously, has omitted service working time, thereby has improved production efficiency, has not only reduced the floor area of manufacturing line, and has practiced thrift equipment investment.
The design of this decoiling unit is straight and narrow, and device such as brake gear, driving device is available in all varieties, but wherein the main shaft of reel leans on bearing fixing on casing.This equipment is with (though the not directly explanation in the literary composition of two self-aligning roller bearings; But the technical personnel in this area can be from Figure of description unquestionable definite bearing type) be installed on two risers of casing; And main shaft and reel (promptly bearing the steel coil strip weight of portions) lean out casing; Formed cantilever beam structure, the cantilever beam structure of this and single armed decoiling unit is actually duplicate.The designer comes down to common single armed decoiling unit dos-is overlaped.Caused in other words conj.or perhaps apart from the bearing part nearer shaft strength nearer very big like this apart from reel.For addressing this problem, or use the strongly-typed bearing of load-carrying capacity instead, or use larger sized bearing instead, the two all can increase the manufacturing cost of equipment; Be cost just to sacrifice bearing life.
But and adopt this structure will cause the length of gyro-rotor of single armed unreeling machine bigger, but should two cover running parts have been comprised by gyro-rotor, two cover reel parts, a cover telescopic section.On the one hand, but greatly increased the weight of the weight of gyro-rotor, just can find out from two huge gussets (limit switch of each side promptly is installed on the gusset), if not so big casing, so heavy casing need not so big gusset so and supports.Thereby make that utilizing manpower to turn round becomes impossible, so but just must cause it to need above-mentioned these gyro-rotors of motor-driven to turn round, and then the another step has caused the complicacy of equipment.On the other hand; This structure makes that reel is that the main bearing part and the distance of center of gyration have increased greatly; Part that will be heavier shifts out the scope that base contacts with ground outward, if the steel coil strip of having only a side on unreeling machine, and the steel coil strip of opposite side has used up; The equipment center of gravity that has comprised steel coil strip so will deflect away from the support scope of base, so will improve the risk that equipment topples greatly like this.
In addition; This unreeling machine adopts wedge expansion and shrinkage type mechanism swelling steel coil strip: wedge expansion and shrinkage type mechanism comprises a three-jaw inclined wedge-shaped structure; Oblique bloated piece is connected with the dovetail shaped drift slot with interior wedge; In moving wedge can promote that oblique bloated piece opens or oppositely move in wedge make oblique bloated piece withdrawal, and can realize self-locking through the wedge angle, the interior swelling mode of this structure generally is applied on the decoiling unit of large-scale heavy duty.This decoiling unit all is to adopt cantilever structure, and in order to guarantee to bear heavier coil of strip, what be used for that the main shaft of load-bearing will do is thick; In addition, process oblique bloated piece and interior wedge and bother very much, and slide by the inclined-plane and to realize the breathing of three-jaw; Wearing and tearing are big, need carry out specific surface treatment to friction face, cause the decoiling unit of this large-scale heavy duty to cost an arm and a leg; Bulky, this shows, for the lighter situation of coil of strip; Adopt the decoiling unit of this swelling mode extremely uneconomical, be unfavorable for promoteing the wider application.The swelling mode often also needs the interpolation lubricating oil to safeguard in this, otherwise very easily wears away the inclined working of oblique bloated piece and interior wedge, causes shorten service life.
And, in existing rolling/unreeling machine,, all do not have auto-lock function if there is employing cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder to realize the swelling function of swelling watt.That is, when taking place to reveal when cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder or with its bonded assembly gas circuit/hydraulic tubing, the air pressure or the hydraulic pressure that act in the cylinder body on the piston descend, and swelling watt will lose enough tension forces.When swelling watt loses enough tension forces, for the machine of vertical unreeling/rolling, still can the material volume still can be positioned in the swelling watt (or being referred to as reel) owing to the deadweight of material volume.But for level unreel/machine of rolling for; Be easy to cause the material volume to fly out or expect that volume scatters owing to rolling/tension force when unreeling or the reasons such as whirling vibration of machine; And in case the volume that takes place to loose; Then generally can't raw material be reverted to original state again, so this just causes serious safety misadventure or causes serious wastage of material.
If but the cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder that will have auto-lock function simply is applied to and unreels/the winder field; Can have following problem again: 1, the self-locking of cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder only is to keep the position of throw rod motionless; And can't guarantee to provide a lasting constantly application force to make swelling watt have enough tension forces to come the inboard of swelling material volume; Watt can not withdraw and only satisfy swelling; Be merely simple passive bearing force but not the actv. tension force between swelling watt and the material volume inboard, be actually like this and expand not tightly, for example patent application 201010138295.0 disclosed spool material retractable feeders just do not adopt self-locking cylinder to hold out against I-beam wheel; If the internal diameter of 2 material volumes is not completely unified, internal diameter is less than normal slightly, will cause the piston of self-locking cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder full action to put in place; Self-locking device can't start; Internal diameter is bigger than normal slightly, will cause the piston full action of self-locking cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder to put in place after, self-locking device starts; It is inboard that swelling watt also can't swelling material volume, also still should have more than is needed self-locking cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder.
So self-locking cylinder/hydraulic actuating cylinder is applied to unreel/the winder field, avoid leaking gas or leakage to the influence of machine run safety and reliability, be that those skilled in the art thirsts for solving and the problem of failing to succeed always.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of single armed passive unreeling machine for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology, and this unreeling machine can remain the inboard tension force of steel coil strip.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: the passive unreeling machine of a kind of single armed; Comprise base and be installed in the casing on the said base; Said casing one side is provided with a bearing sleeve, is coated with pull bar in the said bearing sleeve, and said bearing sleeve external support has turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt, between said swelling watt and said turnbarrel, is provided with support link; The inner of said pull bar is connected with driver train through connecting panel, and the outer end of said pull bar is connected with support and contracting mechanism,
Said support and contracting mechanism comprises the plain bearing chamber;
The outside of said plain bearing chamber watt is connected through swelling connecting rod and said swelling;
Indoor two-direction thrust bearing, first compression spring and the limiting component that is sleeved on the said pull bar that be provided with successively from the inner to outer end of said plain bearing; Said pull bar is provided with first shaft shoulder; Said first compression spring is installed between first shaft shoulder of said limiting component and said pull bar, and said pull bar is provided with the force application structure that is used for outwards promoting said two-direction thrust bearing;
The inner ring of said two-direction thrust bearing is installed on the first inner ring sleeve,
The said first inner ring sleeve is being sleeved on the said pull bar along the mode of pull rod shaft to outside slip; With interior and be provided with second shaft shoulder that is used for inwardly holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the outer face of the said first inner ring sleeve the said first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly in the outer outer ring of said two-direction thrust bearing.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: in support and contracting mechanism; Adopt the compression spring power transmission; The tension force that mechanism provides can remain to the inboard tension force of steel coil strip mechanism greater than the required bearing force of material volume, makes the operation of machine more stable; Reliably, more convenient to operate.And in support and contracting mechanism, adopt the compression spring power transmission, can remedy the assembly error of machine, reduce the manufacturing cost of machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view after the utility model embodiment 1 installs outer baffle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1 outer baffle;
Fig. 5 is that the side of Fig. 4 is cutd open structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the local structure scheme drawing of embodiment 1 pull bar when being drawn to diverse location;
Fig. 7 is the local structure scheme drawing after the utility model improves embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the front view of jointing among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the scheme drawing of 2 first kinds of structures of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is the partial schematic diagram of 2 second kinds of structures of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the partial schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2 the third structures;
Figure 13 is the local structure scheme drawing of the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 14 is the outer baffle structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 15 is the sectional view of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the local structure scheme drawing of the utility model embodiment 5.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention, characteristics and the effect of the utility model, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows:
Embodiment 1:
See also Fig. 1~Fig. 2; The passive band machine of putting of a kind of single armed comprises base 1 and the casing that is rotationally connected with base 1, casing comprise base plate 4 with affixed above that about two risers 32; A bearing sleeve 26 is established in the outside of wherein any riser 32, in order to form the single armed structure.One group of cylinder is established in the inboard of this riser 32, and this group cylinder drives the pull bar 17 that is installed in the bearing sleeve 26.Be provided with the sintered metal powder bearing of supporting rod 17 in the bearing sleeve 26.Above-mentioned cylinder can be hydraulic actuating cylinder with lock or cylinder with lock.
Bearing sleeve 26 is the sleeve that an end has flange, and wherein flange section is fastened on the riser 32 of casing.Be provided with girt 17 in the bearing sleeve 26, the inner of girt 17 is connected with the cylinder bar of cylinder, and cylinder drives girt 17 and moves in or out; The outer end of girt 17 links to each other with support and contracting mechanism.The bearing sleeve 26 outer turnbarrels 27 that are provided with, turnbarrel 27 is installed on the bearing sleeve 26 with the mode that axial restraint circumferentially rotates.On the excircle of bearing sleeve 26, begin from the end away from flange, circlip for shaft 23, deep groove ball bearing 24 and needle bearing 25 are installed successively, bearing sleeve 26 is through the outer end of above-mentioned parts carry turnbarrel 27; The inner to turnbarrel 27; Supporting structure is positioned on the excircle of bearing sleeve 26; And be positioned at a end near flange section; Comprise from the needle bearing of installing successively away from the flange place, one direction thrust bearing 31 and seal ring, between the outer ring of the outer ring of needle bearing and one direction thrust bearing 31, be provided with lining 30 between bearing.
The periphery of turnbarrel 27 is provided with some swellings watts 7, between every swelling watts 7 and turnbarrel 27, is equipped with two parallel isometric support link 9.In the present embodiment, swelling watts 7 is provided with inner reinforced plate, and turnbarrel 27 is provided with outer gusset, and an end of swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 and two support link 9 is hinged, and the outer gusset 11 of the other end of two support link 9 and turnbarrel is hinged.These two parallel isometric support link make swelling watt can only carry out parallel moving, and any rotation or swing do not take place.
Above-mentioned support and contracting mechanism comprises that the inner is positioned at turnbarrel 27 ports and the outer end is positioned at the outer plain bearing chamber 13 of this port of turnbarrel, and this plain bearing chamber 13 is in axial sliding connection with turnbarrel 27, and interior external diameter cooperatively interacts, and relative rotation does not circumferentially take place.On excircle, have a shaft shoulder in the outer end of plain bearing chamber 13, the inner of limit slippage bearing chamber 13 puts in the degree of depth of turnbarrel 27.It is that outer end portion is provided with outer gusset that plain bearing chamber 13 is positioned at the outer part of port; Between plain bearing chamber 13 and every swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8, be equipped with swelling connecting rod 10; One end and the swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 of swelling connecting rod 10 are hinged, and the other end is hinged on the outdoor gusset 12 of plain bearing.Swelling connecting rod 10 and the support link 9 that links to each other with same swelling watt inner reinforced plate is positioned at same plane and is splayed arranges.
In plain bearing chamber 13; From the inner; Be provided with the two-direction thrust bearing 20, dish spring support ring 19, disk spring group 18 and the disc spring sleeve 15 that are sleeved on successively on the pull bar 17, disk spring group 18 is contained in the disc spring sleeve 15, and disc spring sleeve is a bowl-type; The bottom of bowl is sleeved on the pull bar, and disc spring sleeve 15 is positioned at the outside and the opening of two-direction thrust bearing 20 towards two-direction thrust bearing 20; The outer end of pull bar 17 passes the bottom of disc spring sleeve 15 and is provided with one section outside thread, is connected with nut 16 on the screw thread of pull bar outer end, the bottom outside adjacency of nut 16 and disc spring sleeve 15.
Disk spring group 18 is made up of some disk springs, and cramping is between the bottom and dish spring support ring 19 of disc spring sleeve 15, and the bottom inside of the outside and disc spring sleeve 15 is adjacent, and the inboard outside with dish spring support ring 19 is adjacent.Disk spring group 18 all is sleeved on the inboard optical axis part of pull bar 17 outer end screw threads with disc spring sleeve 15.Dish spring support ring 19 is an endless member that inside and outside two sides are parallel, between the disk spring group 18 and the first inner ring sleeve 21.Certainly, the opening direction of disc spring sleeve also can be reverse, and promptly dish spring carrier ring is positioned at the outside of dish spring group, and with the nut adjacency, during swivel nut, nut promotes dish spring carrier ring compact disc spring group.
The inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20 is installed between the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22.The first inner ring sleeve 21 to be can being sleeved on the pull bar 17 along the modes that pull bar 17 axially outwards slides, and be bigger free-running fit between the pull bar 17, causes unnecessary wearing and tearing to avoid the first inner ring sleeve 21 and pull bar 17 to come in contact.The second inner ring sleeve, 22 suits are fixed on the first inner ring sleeve 21.The Outboard Sections of the first inner ring sleeve, 21 outer walls is provided with a step surface, and this step surface props up the outside of two-direction thrust bearing 20 inner rings, and the lateral surface of the second inner ring sleeve 22 props up the inboard of two-direction thrust bearing 20 inner rings.The outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20 is installed in the plain bearing chamber 13, and the outer end of plain bearing chamber 13 is connected with roller bearing end cap 14 through bolt, and this roller bearing end cap 14 is a tubular construction, and the outer end of tubular is provided with flange, is used for being connected with the outer face of plain bearing chamber; The inner of tubular props up the outer ring, the outside of two-direction thrust bearing 20, is used for the location of this outer ring.
Disc spring sleeve 15 is positioned at the tubular construction of roller bearing end cap 14, and does not contact with the tubular construction inwall of roller bearing end cap 14.
Also be provided with a circlip for shaft 23 on the pull bar 17, circlip 23 is positioned at the inboard of the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22, is used to promote the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22.Before each material loading; Pull bar is outwards released; Make the support reduction device outwards move, and then drive swelling through the swelling connecting rod and watt close up and to go up volume, because required thrust is little with convenient; So on pull bar, be provided with a circlip for shaft 23, the installation site of this circlip for shaft 23 is the inboard of swelling first inner ring sleeve 21 when watt strutting fully.When pull bar 17 moves laterally; Circlip 23 promotes two-direction thrust bearing 20 through the first inner ring sleeve 21 and the second inner ring sleeve 22, and two-direction thrust bearing 20 promotes plain bearing chamber 13 through roller bearing end cap 14, makes plain bearing chamber 13 outer moving; Outwards move the lower end that drives swelling connecting rod 10; Swelling connecting rod 10 pulling swelling watt 7 downward translations, the closing up of completion swelling watt is so that the smooth installation of steel coil strip.
When pull bar 17 moves to the inside; Nut 16 through being threaded in its end promotes disc spring sleeves 15, disc spring sleeve 15 with force transmission on disk spring group 18, the 18 stressed contractions of disk spring group; With application force through dish spring support ring 19 be delivered to the two-direction thrust bearing 20 bonded assemblys first inner ring sleeve 21 on; The first inner ring sleeve 21 passes to plain bearing chamber 13 through two-direction thrust bearing 20 with power, and move to the inside plain bearing chamber 13, and the lower end that drives swelling connecting rod 10 moves inward; Swelling connecting rod 10 promote swellings watts 7 upwards translation open, accomplish the swelling process of material volume.
The length of above-mentioned disc spring sleeve 15 should guarantee when belleville spring group 18 does not stress fully; Distance between the bottom inside of disc spring sleeve 15 and the two-direction thrust bearing 20 is greater than the amount of compression of belleville spring; In order to avoid belleville spring group 18 contacts with two-direction thrust bearing 20 because of disc spring sleeve 15 when compression, the problem that belleville spring group 18 can't continue to compress occurs.
The supporting structure of above-mentioned turnbarrel 27 is selected one direction thrust bearing for use; Select the structure of two-direction thrust bearing in the support and contracting mechanism for use; Be because in actual production process; Swelling watt impossible swelling can only swelling be arrived the position shown in the first half of Fig. 6 left side to angle as shown in Figure 1, and the size that this part is represented is the theoretical internal diameter that material is rolled up.If swelling is to angle shown in Figure 1, i.e. the axis normal of support link and pull bar 17, upperlimit is arrived in swelling watt swelling so.At the internal diameter size of steel coil strip during greater than theoretical size, that swelling watt just can't the swelling steel coil strip or has been tied with the inner tube of a tyre paper web of steel band.So swelling watt in fact can not swelling to upperlimit; Should keep one less than 90 ° angle with axis; Maintain enough friction force for the weight of bearing steel coil strip and to innermost layer steel band or paper web like this; Support link and swelling connecting rod just produce an axial force to corresponding gusset, and are delivered on plain bearing chamber 13 and the turnbarrel 27, make the two that relative trend that expands outwardly arranged respectively; Therefore in the supporting structure of turnbarrel 27 with in the support and contracting mechanism, all should adopt thrust baring to this trend, this thrust baring can bear the axial force that this trend produces.Again because; When the thrust baring in the support and contracting mechanism also will bear pull bar and outwards moves; The second inner ring sleeve 22 imposes on its outside application force; Therefore the thrust shafts in the plain bearing chamber 13 are promised to adopt and can be born the two-direction thrust bearing of bi-directional axial load in the support and contracting mechanism, and the block bearing of turnbarrel 27 adopts one direction thrust bearing to get final product.
Present embodiment is not limited to the said structure form to the installation form of above-mentioned two-direction thrust bearing 20 and the force transferring structure of pull bar 17; Also can adopt other mounting structure and force transferring structure; See also Fig. 7; The inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing is installed on the first inner ring sleeve 21; The first inner ring sleeve 21 to be can being sleeved on the pull bar 17 along the modes that pull bar 17 axially outwards slides, and with interior and be provided with the shaft shoulder that is used for inwardly holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, dish spring group 18 acts on elastic force on the outer face of the first inner ring sleeve 21 through dish spring support ring 19 the first inner ring sleeve 21 indirectly in the outer outer ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20.Said structure also can be cancelled dish spring support ring 19, and dish spring group 18 directly acts on elastic force on the outer face of the first inner ring sleeve 21.Pull bar 17 is provided with second shaft shoulder 172 that is used for outwards promoting two-direction thrust bearing 20, and this second shaft shoulder should be positioned at the inboard of the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9; The cylinder bar of cylinder 33 is hinged with the side arm end of vee shape connecting panel 35 through connector 36, and connector 36 is provided with and cylinder bar bonded assembly tapped bore 361 along its length, and broad ways is provided with two otic placodes that are parallel to each other 362; Two otic placodes 362 are positioned at a side of tapped bore 361; Be equipped with coaxial connecting through hole 363 on two otic placodes 362, this connecting through hole 363 is vertical with tapped bore 361, and vertical with otic placode 362.The head of cylinder bar adopts this connector to be connected with vee shape connecting panel 35; But not the commercially available common Y joint that is used to connect cylinder club head and action component; Can reduce the length of cylinder and the required annex of connecting panel effectively; The final requisite space that reduces in the casing, but advantage created for shortening single armed unreeling machine gyro-rotor length partly.Simultaneously, adopt the connector of this shape, can reduce the vertical distance between the line of centers of hinge-point and gyro-rotor of cylinder bar and connecting panel, thereby reduced the moment of deflection of connecting panel 35 inside bottom, improved the load-carrying capacity of connecting panel 35.
Connection wye 34 is threaded in the inner end of pull bar 17, and connection wye 34 adopts the jam nut locking that is connected on the pull bar 17, between jam nut and Y joint, installs stop washer (GB/T 858-1988) additional, can limit the rotation of connection wye with respect to pull bar.In other words, owing to be that the plane is hinged between connection wye and the connecting panel, and connecting panel can not rotate, thus connection wye also can not rotate, so also just limited the rotation of pull bar.
Because exoskeletal accurate after-combustion steel coil strip is different from the wide cut steel coil strip, wide cut steel coil strip width can reach about 1m even be more, and the width of wall scroll steel band and the thickness of steel coil strip are bigger, are not prone to the problem that steel band scatters to the side.And use steel coil strip for flux-cored wire, and width of steel band is 10~20mm, and in arbitrary section, one deck steel band generally has the steel band more than 20, and the probability that such steel coil strip generation is scattered to the side is more much bigger than wide cut steel coil strip.So need baffle plate be set in the steel coil strip both sides, in case the steel band in the steel coil strip scatters to the side.
See also Fig. 1; In order to prevent that the inside side of steel band in the steel coil strip from scattering, on drive socket 28, be provided with Internal baffle assembly 2, drive socket 28 is packed in the outside of turnbarrel 13; The Internal baffle assembly is packed in the outside of drive socket 28; Drive socket 28 outer ends are provided with and are used to locate the inboard shaft shoulder of Internal baffle assembly, and the outside of Internal baffle assembly is held out against by Internal baffle steady ring 29, and Internal baffle steady ring 29 is fastened on the drive socket 28 through screw.
Because exoskeletal accurate after-combustion steel coil strip is on lifting unreeling machine the time; Can not be directly the side of steel coil strip be against on the rectangular steel tube of Internal baffle assembly because along with the radial direction of swelling watt outwards, axial direction moves to machine intimate, the path of motion of steel coil strip and the swelling that it is propped up are watt the same; One-component can be arranged in the axial direction; If directly the side with steel coil strip is against on the rectangular steel tube of Internal baffle assembly, can the generation relative motion between steel coil strip and the swelling watt, and also the friction force of relative motion is bigger; One deck or which floor steel band in the inner end edge of swelling watt might be destroyed cause whole steel coil strip to be subsided.So can not directly make the axial direction positioning device of lifting steel coil strip of the Internal baffle assembly.In lifting during steel coil strip, need steel coil strip be placed in the swelling watt, just need have a location device this moment in swelling watt, to control steel coil strip in axial position.
See also Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, swelling watt inner reinforced plate 8 is provided with inboard registration device 37, and inboard registration device is installed in the end of swelling watt gusset near casing.Inboard registration device comprises two connection boards that are installed in swelling watt inner reinforced plate both sides; Connection board is L shaped; Horizontal bottom conduct and swelling watt gusset bonded assembly connecting portion, vertically portion is as the location division, and the connecting portion of connection board is provided with horizontal slotted hole; Be provided with the fixing screw of connection board in the horizontal slotted hole, fixing screw is fixed together a connection board and a swelling watt gusset.Horizontal relative position through parallel motion connection board control itself and fixing screw; Can adjust the relative position of inboard registration device and swelling watt; Guarantee steel coil strip after fully by swelling, its inside edge can contact with the square tube of Internal baffle assembly, the location of realization steel band.
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, locate in like manner with the inboard, the arranged outside of unreeling machine has outside registration device, and outside registration device is a demountable structure.Outside registration device comprises steel band outer baffle and outer baffle registration device; The steel band outer baffle comprises outer ring 381, inner ring 383 and the spoke that is connected outer ring and inner ring 382, constitutes by metal tube with top.The outer baffle registration device comprises two pilot bars 392 and two abutment sleeves 385; Two abutment sleeve 385 disalignments, the average level setting, the length of one of them abutment sleeve is greater than another abutment sleeve, and two abutment sleeves 385 respectively are connected with the inner ring 383 of outer baffle through radius stay 384; Two pilot bars 392 respectively are fixed on the outer circumference surface of turnbarrel 27 through riser 391, and two pilot bars 392 are installed on respectively in two abutment sleeves 385, and the end of pilot bar 392 is provided with screw thread, and a setscrew nut has been threaded on the screw thread.Through two point locations and a line location, can limit the axial location of outer baffle device, and can limit the outer baffle swing like this.
Except taking above-mentioned setscrew nut as the fastening device of outer baffle on its guide piece, also can adopt other fastening means, for example on abutment sleeve, be provided with an eccentric wheel hold-down mechanism, realize fastening function.Or fastening abutment sleeve of jackscrew and outer baffle pilot bar are set on abutment sleeve.
Present embodiment is fixed with brake disc 6 in the inner of drive socket 28, and brake disc also is provided with many disc brake drgs 5 perpendicular to the axis of turnbarrel on the casing, and brake disc is between two braking planes of disc brake drg.Damping arrangement in the time of can selecting for use the less disc brake drg of air pressure normally to move as unreeling machine keeps a suitable tension force on the feasible steel band that is discharged.Select for use the bigger one or more disc brake drgs of air pressure as brake equipment.
The brake disc of in present embodiment, being mentioned, can also select damping and the brake equipment of cartridge type brake gear for use as unreeling machine.
The principle of work of present embodiment is:
One) before the lifting steel coil strip; The displacement cylinder group of respective side is shunk; Displacement cylinder drives pull bar through connecting panel and stretches out; Circlip for shaft on the pull bar promotes the first inner ring sleeve and the second inner ring sleeve, and the second inner ring sleeve promotes the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing, and promotes roller bearing end cap through two-direction thrust bearing.Because roller bearing end cap and plain bearing chamber are connected; The plain bearing chamber is also along with roller bearing end cap outwards moves together; The outdoor gusset of plain bearing that is packed on the plain bearing chamber also outwards moves thereupon together, and the angle between swelling connecting rod and the axis reduces, and the angle between support link and the axis reduces simultaneously; Swelling watt edge is that the circular arc of radius outwards moves with the distance between two hinge-points of support link and swelling connecting rod, and the external diameter of swelling simultaneously watt also dwindles thereupon.When the outer gusset of the inner reinforced plate of swelling watt and turnbarrel contacted, the external diameter of swelling watt was retracted to minimum value, and cylinder still possibly not shunk and put in place this moment.
Because the axial location of inboard registration device on swelling watt gusset can be regulated, so before the lifting steel coil strip, need adjustment to confirm the position of inboard registration device.If directly steel coil strip is placed in the swelling watt, the standard of neither one location, the workman confirms the position of steel coil strip entirely by rule of thumb; So very possible bigger than normal or less than normal; If steel coil strip is near excessively apart from the outer end, will cause swelling watt after swelling, the inboard of steel coil strip still can't touch on the square tube of Internal baffle; Steel coil strip does not have the location, side, and the steel band that keeps to the side most still might subside.If inboard registration device is far away excessively apart from the outer end; Though can utilize the square tube of Internal baffle accurately locatees the side of steel coil strip; But can increase the distance of the friction of steel coil strip and swelling watt support; For the steel coil strip that does not have paper web, this is with steel strip surface the most inboard in the severe wear steel coil strip, and the wire feed when administration core welding wire is produced follow-up drawing work or use brings difficulty; For the steel coil strip that has paper web as the inner tube of a tyre,, also can strengthen wearing and tearing to recycled paper web though there is not the problem of the steel strip surface of wearing and tearing.And except wear problem, when steel coil strip and swelling watt relatively moved, friction force needed the application force of cylinder to overcome, and undoubtedly can increase the load of cylinder, might cause the increase of cylinder size.After having increased inboard registration device, can be after once adjusting to the right place, it is carried out fastening, each just all had a good reproducibility when going up volume, and the position reference of accurate positioning need not to adjust once more, can avoid above-mentioned problem.
Two) steel coil strip is placed in that swelling watt is gone up and axial location after, cylinder is stretched out, the connector on the cylinder bar drives connecting panel, and then drives the pull bar withdrawal, the nut of tie rod end compresses disc spring sleeve, disc spring sleeve compression belleville spring group.Because the belleville spring group is not in compressive state when pull bar stretches out fully little when amount of compression will be more than the lifting steel coil strip in other words,, and do not cause other variations so this moment, cylinder only was through pull bar compression belleville spring group.Certainly; If select the cylinder of less stroke for use in order to reduce the space in the casing, swelling watt inner reinforced plate still is suspended from the outer gusset of turnbarrel in the time of can causing the cylinder contraction to put in place, and both can not dock; If will expect volume in this case is placed in the swelling watt; Can move plain bearing is outdoor through the swelling connecting rod, through two-direction thrust bearing, the first inner ring sleeve, dish spring carrier ring with force transmission on dish spring group, dish spring group is compressed.It would, of course, also be possible to is above the two combination, i.e. the swelling watt inner reinforced plate segment distance that descends, and after one section of dish spring group compression, swelling watt inner reinforced plate falls to placing on the outer gusset of turnbarrel, when pull bar moves inward then, again dish spring group is continued one section of compression.
When compressive force suffered on the belleville spring group reaches need steel coil strip be risen required application force the time; The plain bearing chamber is (this power is delivered on the plain bearing chamber through dish spring support ring and two-direction thrust bearing) under the elastic force effect of belleville spring; In turnbarrel, move; And then through swelling connecting rod and support link swelling watt is propped up, this moment, the center of gravity of steel coil strip constantly rose.
Since swelling watt swelling when putting in place swelling connecting rod and support link be greater than the angle of these two connecting rods when just having begun the lifting steel coil strip with respect to the angle of axis; So stressed (belleville spring stressed) during swelling on the connecting rod is less than the power when just beginning the lifting steel coil strip; The length of belleville spring is greater than its length when just beginning the lifting steel coil strip; In lifting the process of steel coil strip, belleville spring comes down to discharge constantly its amount of compression.This moment, dish spring group still had certain compression surplus.So watt with steel coil strip after the complete swelling, cylinder still continues to release a segment distance in swelling, pull bar continues to shrink inwards, disc spring sleeve compression belleville spring group.Until reaching the cylinder stroke, cylinder in-to-in lock with lock is locked cylinder, prevents that cylinder from losing thrust because of gas leakage, causes expecting to roll up the accident that flies out.Be belleville spring by the length of another compression in the swelling watt length that the cylinder bar continues to stretch out after the complete swelling with steel coil strip.When parts such as cylinder, connecting panel, connector, pull bar are installed accurately more, this length is needed just more little, and the second-compressed amount of spring is also just more little, and the pressure during final unreeling machine operation on the dish spring group is also just more little.For above-mentioned reasons, in unreeling machine when operation,, in other words, the axial force after the steel coil strip swelling is less, and after machine run got up, the two-direction thrust bearing in the outside and inboard thrust baring stressed also less helped improving the thrust baring life-span.
The generation of second-compressed amount is not only in order to remedy the error when installing, and has the effect that tension force is provided concurrently.If because there is not second-compressed; Elastic force on the disk spring also only is to rest on because in the material volume swelling process; Overcome swelling watt needs and will expect that the center of gravity of volume rises on the needed gravity level, if the application force of disk spring is also only on this level during cylinder locking, that tension force to the material volume will be the same (when not using dish spring group with not using dish spring group; The gravity that the tension force that can provide is only rolled up for material; Because the geometric relationship between swelling connecting rod, swelling watt, support link and the pull bar can not produce bigger tension force, otherwise will cause structural damage) use the advantage of disk spring group to give prominence to so.And the generation of this second-compressed amount; Then over against the generation of having answered additional tension force; And this tension force can not disappear because of the gas leakage/leakage of cylinder, and this additional tension force exactly, and guaranteeing can have enough friction force between swelling watt and the material volume the most inboard (or material roll up paper web); Control the raising speed/reduction of speed of honest material convolution commentaries on classics etc., improved the safety and the reliability of system.For example, the weight of material volume is 1000 kilograms, when swelling watt will expect to roll up complete swelling; Application force on the dish spring group is 800 kgfs; Because the second-compressed of dish spring group, the application force on the dish spring group has increased by 160 kgfs again, and swelling watt is rolled up the tension force that has increased by 200 kgfs between the inboard again with material so; The friction force that this has just increased between swelling watt and the material volume inboard has improved the unwinding and rewinding machines control ability to material volume velocity variations.
Owing to adopt the decoiling unit or the winder of swelling watt swelling material volume inner core to be different from I-beam wheel unwinding and rewinding machine.The material of I-beam wheel unwinding and rewinding machine volume is placed on the I-beam wheel (or being referred to as drum), the rotative speed of I-beam wheel is to embed in the hole in the I-beam wheel through the finger on the unwinding and rewinding machine, stirs I-beam wheel and rotates to regulate its rotating speed.And adopt the rotating speed of the confidential adjusting material volume of material retractable of swelling watt to regulate its rotating speed through the friction force that swelling watt and material are rolled up between the inner core; And friction force is by tension force and friction coefficient decision; And friction coefficient be immobilize moving; So can only improve friction force through increasing tension force, because described in the last paragragh, it is excessive that the tension force of the unwinding and rewinding machine of existing employing swelling watt form can not be done.And the technical scheme in the employing present embodiment; Raising tension force that can be bigger; And then the unwinding and rewinding machine that improves employing swelling watt form is rolled up the control ability of velocity variations to material; Acceleration/accel that needs are bigger in the time of can adapting to speed governing and/or material are rolled up the bigger occasion of rotor inertia, have expanded the range of use of such machine.
Three) after the swelling operation is accomplished; Outer baffle is contained in the swelling watt; Utilize two abutment sleeves and two pilot bars to realize the location to outer baffle, wherein two abutment sleeves have been accomplished point location jointly, and long abutment sleeve has also been accomplished and prevented the location of swinging; Use nut locking then, can play protective effect the outer side edges of steel coil strip.
After accomplishing the location, the outside of steel coil strip, can begin the passive band of putting.
Dish spring group in the present embodiment also can be replaced by the elasticity of compression parts of other type, for example resilient sleeve etc.Nut 16 can be replaced by the limiting stopper of pin joint.
Embodiment 2:
Most of identical with embodiment 1, just changed the connection mode of cylinder and pull bar.In embodiment 1, stretch the contraction that realizes pull bar, in the present embodiment, shrink the contraction that realizes pull bar through cylinder through cylinder.
See also Figure 10, the cylinder group of drive stay 17 comprises two cylinder with locks, but different be that the cylinder bar stretches out towards the outer end of pull bar 17, the end of each cylinder cylinder bar also is to be connected with a side arm end of V-arrangement connecting panel 35 through a connector 36.Different is: the connecting panel length in the present embodiment is shorter than the connecting panel among the embodiment 1, and opening direction is different from embodiment 1, and the two side arms end of V-arrangement connecting panel 35 is than the outer end of its bottom near connected pull bar 17 in the present embodiment.The inner bottom part of vee shape connecting panel is relative with the breeches joint on the pull bar and hinged, and promptly the breeches joint on the pull bar 34 is in the space between the two side arms of vee shape connecting panel, and the distance between vee shape connecting panel 35 two side arms should be greater than the width of connection wye.
Present embodiment also provides the connection structure of another kind of cylinder cylinder bar and pull bar:
Referring to Figure 11, the cylinder 33 cylinder bars that drive stay moves also stretch out towards the outer end of pull bar 17, but cylinder 33 cylinder bars are different with the connection mode of pull bar 17 the inners.In Figure 11, the cylinder bar that is used for the cylinder group of drive stay 17 is provided with the connecting panel vertical with them 46, and pull bar 17 is connected with U-shaped latch fitting 48 through coupling bush 47 with the middle part of connecting panel 46.Coupling bush 47 is arranged on the inboard of connecting panel 46, and the middle inside of coupling bush 47 is provided with a gap; Be provided with parallel two adaptive position-limited troughs with above-mentioned gap in the inner end cylindrical both sides of pull bar, the lateral surface of position-limited trough is the inclined-plane; U-shaped latch fitting 48 is inserted in the position-limited trough of pull bar 17; Inside and outside both sides are by the madial wall cramping of gap bottom surface and position-limited trough; The side arm cramping of U-shaped latch fitting 48 is between at the bottom of gap wall and the position-limited trough; The side arm of U-shaped latch fitting 48 is provided with the inclined-plane adaptive with the inclined-plane of position-limited trough, and the angle on this inclined-plane should be in the friction self-locking scope, can guarantee that the U-shaped latch fitting can not deviate from.The structure that U-shaped latch fitting 48 is inserted in the inboard gap of coupling bush can also prevent that pull bar from rotating.
The 3rd cylinder cylinder bar that present embodiment provides and the connection structure of pull bar; See also Figure 12; The cylinder 33 cylinder bars that drive stay moves stretch out towards the outer end of pull bar 17; The cylinder bar that is used for the cylinder group of drive stay 17 is provided with the connecting panel vertical with them 46, and the outer middle side part of connecting panel 46 is provided with contiguous block 49, and contiguous block 49 is provided with T type groove; The inner end of pull bar is provided with the salient of radius greater than its adjacent part, and salient is contained in the T type groove.The direction of T type groove is 45 ° with the direction of the paired cylinder cylinder bar line of centres.
Embodiment 3:
See also Figure 13; Compare with embodiment 1, cancelled dish spring and disc spring sleeve structure in the plain bearing chamber 13, two-direction thrust bearing is directly installed on the pull bar; The outer end of pull bar is provided with third axle shoulder 52; The inboard of third axle shoulder 52 props up the inner ring of two-direction thrust bearing 20, and the opposite side of inner ring is propped up by the second inner ring sleeve 51, and the second inner ring sleeve 51 is fastened on the pull bar 17 through screw.Plain bearing chamber 13 is no longer inner at turnbarrel when flexible, but is directly installed on the turnbarrel outside, when the cylinder bar moves, directly drives the plain bearing chamber and moves back and forth, and need not through dish spring transfer function power.
Under the identical situation of swelling watt length (being machine-wide); The outer end supporting structure that the structure of present embodiment can make turnbarrel is more near the outer end of turnbarrel; Load proportion between the equalizer bearing better; The load-carrying capacity of this load proportion and bearing is complementary, realizes that bearing life is tending towards unified more, reduced the overhaul frequency.But adopt this structure to need the higher precision of being equipped with of cylinder, when making the steel coil strip swelling, the position of cylinder bar in cylinder for the position of cylinder locking, need not the dish spring and remedies assembly error just.
For embodiment 1; For the length that reduces the unreeling machine single armed plain bearing chamber is contained in the turnbarrel; Therefore caused the outer end supporting structure of turnbarrel nearer apart from the center of gravity of steel coil strip; Cause the suffered load of bearing in the inside and outside end bearing structure of turnbarrel to differ greatly, bigger with the theory load gap of bearing, finally caused the inharmonious of bearing life.For unified bearing life; Can increase the length of swelling watt, make that plain bearing is outdoor to be moved, to increase the distance between turnbarrel outer end supporting structure and the steel coil strip center of gravity; Make the actual load ratio and the load-carrying capacity of inside and outside end bearing bearing mate more, thus unified bearing life.But this structure except equalizer bearing the life-span, has no other good effect; On the contrary; Cause unreeling machine single armed length to increase, increased material consumption, improved the manufacturing cost of equipment; But also increased the rotor inertia of rotating part simultaneously, improved the labor load of the manual rotating box of workman.
Embodiment 4:
Be the registration device of outer baffle with the difference of embodiment 1.See also Figure 14~Figure 15; In the present embodiment; The registration device of outer baffle comprises and is sleeved on the outer locking of swelling watt watts 53, is connected with the holding screw and the radius stay 54 that are pressed in the swelling watt in the locking watts 53, and radius stay passes 55 slips of outer baffle inner ring and is installed in the spoke 56; Radially be provided with slotted hole 561 on the spoke, be provided with the lock screw affixed in the slotted hole with radius stay.Locking watt compresses swelling through the holding screw on it and watt realizes locking, and radius stay compresses spoke through the lock screw on it and realizes the location.
Above-mentioned outer baffle registration device can be avoided the big problem of embodiment 1 outer baffle registration device difficulty of processing.Because in embodiment 1, outer baffle and turnbarrel are except the nested relationship of abutment sleeve and pilot bar; Be two incoherent parts fully; And the outer baffle pilot bar that is with abutment sleeve outward still is welded on the turnbarrel through riser, and through this hot working of welding, total just more likely produces new error because expand with heat and contract with cold; Reduce the quality of fit of abutment sleeve and outer baffle pilot bar; Increasing tolerance clearance needs to guarantee installation, thus, has improved the fugitiveness of outer baffle location; The raising working accuracy increases tooling cost.The two scheme all has certain drawback.
Outer baffle registration device among the embodiment 1; Owing to be provided with the outer baffle pilot bar in the end of riser; Pilot bar is in a single day stressed, for riser, is a cantilever beam structure of only having fixed at afterbody; And outer baffle pilot bar itself also is a cantilever beam structure of only having fixed at afterbody, and this structure is very unfavorable for carrying.In order to reduce the negative effect of riser cantilever beam structure; Can reduce the height of riser; If but reduced height, just need to increase the length of radius stay in the outer baffle registration device, and radius stay itself also would be a cantilever beam structure; If increase the length of radius stay, certainly will reduce its rigidity and load-carrying capacity again.And outer baffle is after being put into the material volume on the unreeling machine; Be manually installed on the unreeling machine; In order to reduce workman's work load; Need again as much as possible with outer baffle do lighter, so its material is also selected the material that density is less, intensity is relatively poor or wall thickness is thin for use, so that its rigidity is not easy to do again is too much.The two has just constituted contradiction.
Present embodiment; Change the registration device of outer baffle into the locking that directly is sleeved in the swelling watt watt; Locking watt shape and size and swelling watt coupling; No matter how a swelling watt formed circular outer diameter size changes, and the shape of swelling watt itself is fixed, so locking watt can watt realize stable cooperating with swelling.And the variation of swelling watt external diameter is to remedy through the position of adjustment radius stay in spoke during swelling.Present embodiment compresses the location that swelling watt realizes locking watt through holding screw, and is simple in structure, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, the steel band outer baffle adopts plectane to add the structure that spoke adds inner ring, and the effect of spoke is equivalent to gusset.The steel band outer baffle also can adopt the structure of the outer ring+spoke+inner ring among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
See also Figure 16, and the difference of embodiment 1 is: between first shaft shoulder of dish spring support ring 19 and pull bar, clamp adjusting disk 60, adjusting disk 60 is sleeved on the pull bar 17.Dish spring support ring 19 does not directly contact with first shaft shoulder 171 of pull bar; But contact with the adjusting disk that is used for size adjusting 60; The internal diameter of adjusting disk 60 is identical with the external diameter of pull bar 17; The external diameter of adjusting disk 60 is identical with the internal diameter of the first inner ring sleeve 21, and can endwisely slip between the first inner ring sleeve 21.
In process of production, the internal diameter of steel band material volume can not be completely unified, and the utility model depends on the locking cylinder of pulling pull bar and can move fully and put in place, utilizes lock in the cylinder to guarantee not take place the material volume accident that flies out.But the position of material volume internal diameter and pull bar pulling is to have certain relation of interdependence; If the internal diameter of material volume is bigger than theoretical value; Still can't expand after the cylinder cylinder bar that causes driving pull bar puts in place and put in place; Also can't guarantee even discharge amount of compression once more, so just need the relative position of adjustment dish spring support ring and pull bar through belleville spring.For example, the position of dish spring support ring is outwards moved, then need increase the thickness or the quantity of adjusting disk, make cylinder when moving to the terminal, the external diameter of swelling watt is less than original steel coil strip internal diameter; Vice versa.Adjusting disk can have various ways: 1) to certain material volume internal diameter size; Calculate the every increase certain size of internal diameter (for example 1mm or 0.5mm); The thickness of needed adjusting disk; The internal diameter of corresponding a kind of material volume of the thickness of each adjusting disk when the internal diameter of steel coil strip changes to some extent, increases or reduces cooresponding adjusting disk number; Required size adjusting washer size when 2) calculating discharging volume internal diameter respectively and be different size is made the adjusting disk of coil diameter in corresponding each steel band respectively, when the internal diameter of steel coil strip changes to some extent, and integral replacing size adjusting packing ring.
Although combine accompanying drawing that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described above, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the above-mentioned specific embodiment only is schematic; Be not restrictive; Those of ordinary skill in the art not breaking away under the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms under the enlightenment of the utility model; 1. replace swelling watt inner reinforced plate described in the utility model and the outer gusset of turnbarrel with hinged-support; Be installed in the inboard of swelling watt and the outside of turnbarrel respectively, and hinged, play the effect of supporting swelling watt with support link; The cylinder number that 2. will be used to strut each side swelling watt changes 3 or more number into, and the cylinder that supports both direction still is crisscross arranged; 3. with parts that have identical function among the above embodiment or unit construction mutual alternative, constituting does not have the directly technical scheme of description among above each embodiment, and these all belong within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. passive unreeling machine of single armed; Comprise base and be installed in the casing on the said base; Said casing one side is provided with a bearing sleeve, is coated with pull bar in the said bearing sleeve, and said bearing sleeve external support has turnbarrel; The periphery of said turnbarrel is provided with some swellings watt, between said swelling watt and said turnbarrel, is provided with support link; The inner of said pull bar is connected with driver train through connecting panel, and the outer end of said pull bar is connected with support and contracting mechanism,
It is characterized in that,
Said support and contracting mechanism comprises the plain bearing chamber;
The outside of said plain bearing chamber watt is connected through swelling connecting rod and said swelling;
Indoor two-direction thrust bearing, first compression spring and the limiting component that is sleeved on the said pull bar that be provided with successively from the inner to outer end of said plain bearing; Said pull bar is provided with first shaft shoulder; Said first compression spring is installed between first shaft shoulder of said limiting component and said pull bar, and said pull bar is provided with the force application structure that is used for outwards promoting said two-direction thrust bearing;
The inner ring of said two-direction thrust bearing is installed on the first inner ring sleeve,
The said first inner ring sleeve is being sleeved on the said pull bar along the mode of pull rod shaft to outside slip; With interior and be provided with second shaft shoulder that is used for inwardly holding out against the two-direction thrust bearing inner ring, said first compression spring acts on elastic force on the outer face of the said first inner ring sleeve the said first inner ring sleeve directly or indirectly in the outer outer ring of said two-direction thrust bearing.
2. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, between first shaft shoulder of the inboard and said pull bar of said first compression spring, has clamped adjusting disk, and said adjusting disk is sleeved on the said pull bar.
3. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said first compression spring is a dish spring group, said dish spring is assembled in the disc spring sleeve; Said disc spring sleeve is sleeved on the said pull bar, between said two-direction thrust bearing and said limiting component.
4. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said connecting panel is a V-arrangement; The line of centers horizontal arrangement of said V-arrangement connecting panel, and the two side arms end respectively is connected with the said pull bar driver train of side through a connector, and the bottom of said V-arrangement connecting panel is connected with the inner of said pull bar.
5. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said swelling watt is provided with inboard registration device; Said inboard registration device comprises the L shaped connection board that is provided with vertical location division and horizontal connecting portion, and said vertical position point is in the inboard of said horizontal connecting portion, and said horizontal connecting portion is provided with horizontal slotted hole; Said swelling watt is provided with inner reinforced plate along its length; Said L shaped connection board is affixed through said horizontal slotted hole and said swelling watt inner reinforced plate on it.
6. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this unreeling machine also comprises outside registration device; Said outside registration device comprises outer baffle and outer baffle registration device; Said outer baffle registration device comprises that one is long and the other is short two horizontal location sleeves of out-of-alignment and with they adaptive pilot bars, said pilot bar is fixed on the outer circumference surface of said turnbarrel through riser; Said abutment sleeve is fixed on through radius stay on the inner ring of said outer baffle, and said abutment sleeve is sleeved on the said pilot bar, and said pilot bar is provided with the fastening device of said locating bush.
7. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; Said connector comprises along its length two otic placodes that are parallel to each other that are provided with on tapped bore being provided with and the broad ways; Two said otic placodes are positioned at a side of said tapped bore and are provided with coaxial connecting through hole, and said connecting through hole is vertical with said tapped bore and vertical with said otic placode.
8. according to claim 4 or the passive unreeling machine of 7 described single armeds, it is characterized in that the two side arms end of said V-arrangement connecting panel is than the outer end of its bottom away from connected said pull bar.
9. the passive unreeling machine of single armed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, cancels said plain bearing indoor first compression spring and limiting component, keeps two-direction thrust bearing; Be provided with the third axle shoulder in the outer end of pull bar, on the inboard said pull bar of said third axle shoulder, be connected with the second inner ring sleeve, the inner ring cramping of said two-direction thrust bearing is between said third axle shoulder and the said second inner ring sleeve.
CN 201120252431 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Single-arm passive unreeling machine Expired - Fee Related CN202265230U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581064A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-07-18 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 One-sided unreeling machine and one-sided reeling and unreeling machine
CN102601161A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-07-25 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Single-arm passive unreeling machine
CN102632104A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Uncoiler
CN107265159A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 张明强 A kind of film roll feeding device
CN108438976A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-24 罗志强 A kind of coiled strip swelling unwinding device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102581064A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-07-18 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 One-sided unreeling machine and one-sided reeling and unreeling machine
CN102601161A (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-07-25 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Single-arm passive unreeling machine
CN102581064B (en) * 2011-07-18 2014-04-23 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 One-sided unreeling machine and one-sided reeling and unreeling machine
CN102601161B (en) * 2011-07-18 2014-05-28 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Single-arm passive unreeling machine
CN102632104A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-08-15 天津三英焊业股份有限公司 Uncoiler
CN107265159A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-20 张明强 A kind of film roll feeding device
CN107265159B (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-04 浙江宏锋经纬编有限公司 A kind of film roll feeding device
CN108438976A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-08-24 罗志强 A kind of coiled strip swelling unwinding device
CN108438976B (en) * 2018-03-07 2023-08-25 罗志强 Coil stock expansion unreeling device

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