CN102626379B - Anhydrous ultra-sticky type double-component tooth-whitening sticking film - Google Patents
Anhydrous ultra-sticky type double-component tooth-whitening sticking film Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
无水超粘式双组份牙齿增白贴膜,由A组份无水超粘增白组份和B组份活性促渗透组份二种组合组成。A组份是二层结构,其第一层是超粘增白层,第二层是剥离背衬层。B组份是三层结构,其第一层是隔水粘附层,第二层是活性促渗透层,第三层是剥离背衬层。A组份的超粘增白层和B组份的活性促渗透层各有三种优选配方对应配套。使用时,首先将A组份的超粘增白层贴附于牙齿上,然后将B组份的隔水粘附层和活性促渗透层贴附于A组份的超粘增白层。本发明具有不含水的配方和结构,使产品的保存时间大大延长和大大提高牙齿增白效果的优点。
Anhydrous ultra-adhesive two-component teeth whitening film is composed of two components: component A, anhydrous super-viscous whitening component and component B, active penetration-promoting component. Component A is a two-layer structure, the first layer is a super sticky whitening layer, and the second layer is a release backing layer. Component B is a three-layer structure, the first layer is a water-blocking adhesive layer, the second layer is an active permeation-promoting layer, and the third layer is a release backing layer. The ultra-viscous whitening layer of component A and the active permeation-promoting layer of component B each have three optimal formulations corresponding to each other. When in use, first attach the super-adhesive whitening layer of component A to the teeth, and then attach the water-proof adhesive layer and active permeation-promoting layer of component B to the super-adhesive whitening layer of component A. The invention has the formula and structure without water, greatly prolongs the storage time of the product and greatly improves the teeth whitening effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种使用于人体牙齿美白的贴膜,尤其是涉及一种能使人体牙齿增白的贴膜,属于口腔用品领域。The invention relates to a sticking film used for whitening human teeth, in particular to a sticking film capable of whitening human teeth, which belongs to the field of oral products.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,现代人对牙齿的爱、护、美意识越来越重视,对牙齿美容增白的要求与日俱增,对牙齿美容增白的方式方法和效果要求越来越高,既要求在牙齿美容增白过程中不损害牙质,又要求省时方便,简单实用效果显著,使牙齿增白的方式方法和产品面临更深层的课题。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, modern people pay more and more attention to the love, care and beauty of teeth. The requirements for tooth beauty and whitening are increasing day by day, and the methods and effects of tooth beauty and whitening are getting higher and higher. It is required not only to not damage the dentin during the cosmetic whitening process of the teeth, but also to save time and convenience, to be simple and practical, and to have remarkable effects. The methods and products for teeth whitening are facing deeper issues.
牙齿增白的方式方法和产品大致分为两大类型,一类是使用机械或超声波洗牙的方法,这类方法的缺点是只起到清洁牙齿的作用,对牙齿的污渍达不到脱色增白的效果,对牙质有一定的损害和要在医院或牙医诊所由专业人员进行操作,花费时间,不够方便,而且牙渍的产生是经常性的和持续性的,不可能通过数次或有限次数的清理而达到牙齿经常增白的目的,而且机械增白牙齿美白会使牙釉质变薄,对牙质造成损害。Teeth whitening methods and products can be roughly divided into two types. One is the method of using mechanical or ultrasonic cleaning. The disadvantage of this type of method is that it only cleans the teeth and cannot decolorize and increase the stains on the teeth. The whitening effect has a certain damage to the dentin and needs to be operated by a professional in a hospital or a dentist's office, which takes time and is not convenient enough, and the generation of tooth stains is regular and persistent, and it is impossible to pass several times or A limited number of cleanings achieves the purpose of frequent whitening of teeth, and mechanical whitening teeth whitening will thin the enamel and cause damage to the dentin.
另一大类型是使用化学物质漂白的方法,即用化学漂白剂对牙齿进行漂白,医学临床上此类方法通过牙套给药,使漂白剂能与牙面保持长时间接触,释放出有效成份,常用的漂白剂是Opalescemce脱色剂,其活性成份10%过氧化脲(Carbamide peroxide)或者使用其他高浓度的过氧化物来漂白牙齿,而高浓度的过氧化物具有很强的酸性,对牙齿和周围其他组织有较强的刺激作用,疗程时间长而价格较贵,普通消费者难以认同和接受。Another type is the method of bleaching with chemical substances, that is, bleaching the teeth with chemical bleaching agents. In medicine, this method is administered through dental braces, so that the bleaching agent can keep in contact with the tooth surface for a long time and release active ingredients. The commonly used bleaching agent is Opalescemce depigmentation agent, its active ingredient is 10% carbamide peroxide (Carbamide peroxide) or other high-concentration peroxides are used to bleach teeth, and high-concentration peroxides have strong acidity, which is harmful to teeth and Other surrounding tissues have a strong stimulating effect, the course of treatment is long and the price is relatively high, which is difficult for ordinary consumers to recognize and accept.
现时,采用化学方法制成牙齿贴膜对牙齿进行增白和美白是日趋流行和比较普遍使用的一种产品,目前的牙齿增白贴膜大致有干型贴膜和湿型贴膜两种,这些贴膜大都是以比例较大的、高浓度的过氧化物作为主要的漂白剂,其过氧化物的比例约为10%,但是过氧化物是一种很不稳定的物质,随着时间的延长效果会变的越来越不好,目前解决这种办法主要是提高过氧化物的含量和添加过氧化物稳定剂来调节过氧化物的稳定性,增加过氧化物的含量会对牙齿及其周围的组织有着很强的刺激使用,而且使用时的凝胶溢出,会加重刺激口腔,而且存在粘贴不牢,容易掉下,导致使用不舒服等问题;另外过氧化化物添加了稳定剂后,经时稳定是得到一定的控制,但是同样使过氧化物降低效用,破坏了过氧化物在分解活性氧的释放状态和作用,在很大程度上,影响了增白的效果,所以,目前的牙齿增白贴膜,虽然具有使用简单、方便和实用的优点和一定效果,但还存在所述的缺点和不足。At present, the use of chemical methods to make dental film to whiten and whiten teeth is becoming more and more popular and widely used. The current tooth whitening film is roughly divided into two types: dry film and wet film. Most of these films are A large proportion and high concentration of peroxide is used as the main bleaching agent, and the proportion of peroxide is about 10%. However, peroxide is a very unstable substance, and the effect will change over time. It is getting worse and worse. At present, the solution to this problem is mainly to increase the content of peroxide and add peroxide stabilizers to adjust the stability of peroxide. Increasing the content of peroxide will affect the tooth and its surrounding tissues. It is very irritating to use, and the gel overflows during use, which will aggravate the irritation of the oral cavity, and there are problems such as weak sticking, easy to fall off, and uncomfortable use; in addition, after the peroxide is added with a stabilizer, it is stable over time. It is controlled to a certain extent, but it also reduces the effectiveness of peroxides, destroys the release state and role of peroxides in decomposing active oxygen, and affects the whitening effect to a large extent. Therefore, the current tooth whitening Sticking film, though have advantage and certain effect of simple to use, convenient and practical, also have described shortcoming and deficiency.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的,在于克服目前牙齿增白贴膜所存在上述缺点和不足,提供一种无水超粘式双组份牙齿增白贴膜,解决一般牙齿增白贴膜的增白成份含水而降低牙齿增白效果的技术问题和解决一般牙齿增白贴膜对牙齿表面粘着力低、粘着时间短的技术问题。最重要是克服了含过氧化物增白产品的经时稳定性,在提高牙齿的增白效果,也延长了产品的储存时间并且不会因储存的时间延长导至增白成份分解流失。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies existing in the existing tooth whitening film, and provide a kind of anhydrous super sticky two-component tooth whitening film, which solves the problem of reducing tooth whitening due to the water content of the whitening component of general tooth whitening film. The technical problem of whitening effect and solves the technical problem of low adhesion force and short adhesion time of general teeth whitening film to tooth surface. The most important thing is to overcome the time-dependent stability of peroxide-containing whitening products, improve the whitening effect of teeth, and also prolong the storage time of products, and will not cause the whitening ingredients to decompose and lose due to prolonged storage.
本发明的技术方案是:由二种组份组合而成,包括A组份无水超粘增白组份和B组份活性促渗透组份二种组份。The technical solution of the present invention is: it is composed of two components, including the anhydrous ultra-viscous whitening component of component A and the active penetration-promoting component of component B.
A组份是二层结构,其第一层是超粘增白层,其第二层是剥离背衬层。第一层超粘增白层由作为牙齿增白剂的过氧化物和具有能形成超粘膜的高分子成膜材料制成,有三种优选配方可供实施,其优选配方A1是:Component A is a two-layer structure, the first layer is a super sticky whitening layer, and the second layer is a release backing layer. The first layer of ultra-sticky whitening layer is made of peroxide as a tooth whitening agent and a polymer film-forming material capable of forming an ultra-mucosa. There are three preferred formulations for implementation, and its preferred formulation A1 is:
或者将优选配方A1置换成优选配方A2:Or replace the preferred formula A1 with the preferred formula A2:
或者将优选配方A1置换成优选配方A3:Or replace the preferred formula A1 with the preferred formula A3:
将配方溶解于易挥发性溶液酒精中,然后经过60℃至80℃的温度将易挥发性溶液酒精烘干而制成。是一层或者多层的重叠结构,其形状是具有适合使用者牙床和牙齿的形状。Dissolving the formula in the volatile solution alcohol, and then drying the volatile solution alcohol at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. It is an overlapping structure of one or more layers, and its shape is suitable for the user's gums and teeth.
A组份的第二层剥离背衬层是透明或不透明的塑料薄膜,优选材料是PET材质的塑料薄膜、箔或纸,其与第一层超粘增白层接触的表面涂布有离型剂硅或氟或者它们的混合物。离型剂的作用是在使用时容易将第一层超粘增白层从第二层剥离背衬层剥离分开。The second release backing layer of component A is a clear or opaque plastic film, preferably a PET plastic film, foil or paper, coated with a release liner on the surface in contact with the first superadhesive whitening layer agent silicon or fluorine or their mixtures. The function of the release agent is to easily separate the first ultra-tacky whitening layer from the second release backing layer during use.
B组份是三层结构,其第一层是透明的隔水粘附层,其第二层是紧贴第一层的活性促渗透层,其第三层是剥离背衬层。Component B is a three-layer structure, the first layer is a transparent water-blocking adhesive layer, the second layer is an active permeation-enhancing layer next to the first layer, and the third layer is a release backing layer.
B组份的第一层隔水粘附层的材料是透明的塑料薄膜,在使用时粘附于A组份的第一层超粘增白层上,它起着隔离唾液和使B组份第二层能粘附固定在其上面的作用,形状是具有适合使用者牙床和牙齿的形状。The material of the first layer of water-proof adhesive layer of component B is a transparent plastic film, which is adhered to the first layer of ultra-adhesive whitening layer of component A during use, which plays a role in isolating saliva and making component B The second layer can be adhered and fixed on it, and the shape is to have a shape suitable for the user's gums and teeth.
B组份的第二层是紧贴第一层的活性促渗透层,其配方含有能形成超粘膜的高分子成膜材料,产生强大的粘性,能与A组份第一层超粘增白层相溶合,使过氧化物能释放出活性氧,活性氧中的氧自由基能迅速渗透到牙釉质中与牙齿中的色基中和,促使色基分解达到牙齿增白效果。B组份第二层活性促渗透层的配方与A组份第一层超粘增白层的配方相对应配套,可以有三种优选配方可供实施,其对应配套A组份超粘增白层优选配方A1的优选配方B1是:The second layer of component B is an active permeation-promoting layer that is close to the first layer. Its formula contains polymer film-forming materials that can form a super mucous membrane, which produces strong viscosity and can be whitened with the first layer of component A. The layers are fused together, so that the peroxide can release active oxygen, and the oxygen free radicals in the active oxygen can quickly penetrate into the enamel and neutralize the color base in the tooth, and promote the decomposition of the color base to achieve the tooth whitening effect. The formula of the second active penetration-promoting layer of component B corresponds to the formula of the first super-viscous whitening layer of component A. There are three optimal formulas available for implementation, which correspond to the super-viscous whitening layer of component A Preferred formulation B1 of preferred formulation A1 is:
或者将B组份活性促渗透层的优选配方B1置换成对应配套A组份超粘增白层优选配方A2的优选配方B2:Or replace the preferred formula B1 of component B’s active penetration-promoting layer with the preferred formula B2 corresponding to the preferred formula A2 of component A’s ultra-viscous whitening layer:
或者将B组份第二层的优选配方B1置换成对应配套A组份超粘增白层优选配方A3的优选配方B3:Or replace the preferred formula B1 of the second layer of component B with the preferred formula B3 corresponding to the preferred formula A3 of the super-viscous whitening layer of component A:
B组份第二层活性促渗透层的制法同样是将其配方溶解于易挥发性溶液酒精中,然后经过60℃至80℃的温度将易挥发性溶液酒精烘干而制成,其厚度是0.01mm至0.05mm之间,其形状是具有适合使用者牙床和牙齿的形状,其配方能促使A组份的过氧化物加快释放和使增白成分渗透到牙釉质中,达到提高增白效果。The preparation method of the second active permeation-promoting layer of component B is also to dissolve its formula in the volatile solution alcohol, and then dry the volatile solution alcohol at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C. It is between 0.01mm and 0.05mm, and its shape is suitable for the user's gums and teeth. Its formula can promote the release of peroxide in component A and make the whitening ingredients penetrate into the enamel to achieve whitening. Effect.
B组份第三层剥离背衬层紧贴于第二层,是透明或不透明的塑料薄膜,优选材料是PET材质的塑料薄膜、箔或纸。其与第二层接触的表面涂布有离型剂硅或氟或者它们的混合物,使第二层易于从第三层剥离分开。Component B The third release backing layer is attached to the second layer and is a transparent or opaque plastic film, preferably PET plastic film, foil or paper. Its surface in contact with the second layer is coated with release agent silicon or fluorine or their mixture, so that the second layer can be easily peeled off from the third layer.
使用时,先将A组份的第一层超粘增白层从第二层剥离背衬层剥离,贴附于牙齿上,然后将B组份的第一层隔水粘附层和第二层活性促渗透层从第三层剥离背衬层剥离,贴附于A组份的第一层超粘增白层。When using, first peel off the first layer of super sticky whitening layer of component A from the second release backing layer, stick it on the teeth, and then put the first layer of water-proof adhesive layer of component B and the second layer The active penetration enhancing layer is peeled from the third release backing layer and attached to the first ultra-adhesive whitening layer of component A.
本发明采用双组份的操作方式,这种方法能有效延长过氧化物的活性,本发明的A组份增白组份完全独立,并加入ph中和剂使第二层的ph值呈现为碱性,ph调节在3-4之间,这样的环境下增白组份中的过氧化物的稳定性将得到很大的提高,不会因为储存时间的延长而分解,而B组份活性促渗透组份ph值在8-10左右,使用时它能与A组份增白组份中的酸性中和到6-7,从而使产品在使用时减少了酸性对口腔的刺激,并能加快过氧化物的分解,释放更多的游离氧,从而达到最佳的牙齿增白功效。The present invention adopts a two-component operation mode, which can effectively prolong the activity of the peroxide. The whitening component of component A of the present invention is completely independent, and a ph neutralizing agent is added to make the ph value of the second layer appear as Alkaline, ph adjustment between 3-4, the stability of the peroxide in the whitening component will be greatly improved in such an environment, it will not decompose due to the prolongation of storage time, and the activity of component B The ph value of the penetration-promoting component is around 8-10. When used, it can neutralize the acidity in the whitening component of component A to 6-7, so that the product reduces acidic irritation to the mouth during use, and can Accelerate the decomposition of peroxide and release more free oxygen, so as to achieve the best tooth whitening effect.
本发明采用的聚合物材料包括羟丙基甲基纤维素、PVP-K90、PVP-K30、和它们的混合物。Polymer materials used in the present invention include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, PVP-K90, PVP-K30, and mixtures thereof.
PVP-K30和PVP-K90是聚乙烯吡咯烷酮产品,是一种非离子型高分子共聚物,有着一定的粘性,但是与羟丙基甲纤维素混合溶解于易挥发性溶液酒精后,经高温烘干后可达到超高的粘性并能形成高粘的膜状物质。PVP-K30 and PVP-K90 are polyvinylpyrrolidone products, which are non-ionic polymer copolymers with certain viscosity, but they are mixed with hypromellose and dissolved in volatile alcohol solution, and then dried at high temperature. After drying, it can reach ultra-high viscosity and can form a highly viscous film-like substance.
过氧化物选自以下的一种或多种物质:过氧化氢、过氧化脲、过硼酸纳或它们的组合物。The peroxide is selected from one or more of the following substances: hydrogen peroxide, carbamide peroxide, sodium perborate or combinations thereof.
本发明的一个优点是A组份是完全不含水的配方和干性结构,对牙齿增白剂能进行更好的包裹,不会因为有水份的存在导致增白剂产生分解和不稳定,干性的结构也让产品的经时稳定性更加可靠。An advantage of the present invention is that component A is a completely water-free formula and a dry structure, which can better wrap the tooth whitening agent, and will not cause the whitening agent to decompose and become unstable due to the presence of water. The dry structure also makes the product more reliable over time.
本发明的另一个优点是A组份的ph值呈酸性或弱酸性,过氧化物自身是呈酸性的,在这种酸性条件下过氧化物会得到更好的保护从而不会产生分解或少量分解,从而使产品的保存时间大大延长,并进一步提高了牙齿的增白效果。Another advantage of the present invention is that the pH value of component A is acidic or weakly acidic, and the peroxide itself is acidic. Under such acidic conditions, the peroxide will be better protected so that it will not produce decomposition or a small amount of Decomposition, so that the storage time of the product is greatly extended, and the tooth whitening effect is further improved.
本发明更重要的一个优点是,B组份是采用碱性结构,使用时能中和A组份的ph值,从而让使用者不会有酸性带来对牙齿的刺激,而且在环境向中性、碱性条件靠拢时,过氧化物会迅速产生分解,当B组份贴附在A组份上时,能迅速将A组份的ph值中和从而促使A组份上的过氧化物加快释放和渗透到牙釉质中,从而达到更加优越的牙齿增白效果。A more important advantage of the present invention is that component B adopts an alkaline structure, which can neutralize the pH value of component A during use, so that users will not have the acidity to bring stimulation to the teeth, and the environment is neutral. When the conditions of neutrality and alkalinity are close, the peroxide will quickly decompose. When component B is attached to component A, it can quickly neutralize the pH value of component A, thereby promoting the peroxide on component A. Accelerated release and penetration into the enamel, so as to achieve a more superior tooth whitening effect.
综上所述,本发明采用了一种全新的双组份配合设计,提供了一种更加可靠,活性成份保持更长,使用效果更突出的产品,带来一种舒适,方便的口腔护理新理念。To sum up, the present invention adopts a brand-new two-component combination design, provides a more reliable product with longer active ingredient retention and more outstanding use effect, and brings a new comfortable and convenient oral care. idea.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明B组份的主视示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of component B of the present invention;
图2是图1的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
图3是本发明A组份的主视示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of component A of the present invention;
图4是图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .
图中:In the picture:
1、隔水粘附层 2、活性促渗透层 3、剥离背衬层B1. Water-proof adhesive layer 2. Active permeation-promoting layer 3. Peel off backing layer B
4、剥离背衬层A 5、超粘增白层4. Peel off the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
本发明由二种组份组合而成,包括A组份无水超粘增白组份和B组份活性促渗透组份二种组份。The present invention is composed of two components, including A-component anhydrous ultra-viscous whitening component and B-component active permeation-promoting component.
A组份是二层结构,其第一层是超粘增白层5,其第二层是剥离背衬层A4。第一层超粘增白层5由作为牙齿增白剂的过氧化物和具有能形成超粘膜的高分子成膜材料制成,有三种优选配方可供实施,其优选配方A1是:Component A is a two-layer structure, the first layer of which is a
或者将优选配方A1置换成优选配方A2:Or replace the preferred formula A1 with the preferred formula A2:
或者将优选配方A1置换成优选配方A3:Or replace the preferred formula A1 with the preferred formula A3:
B组份是三层结构,其第一层是隔水粘附层1,其第二层是紧贴第一层的活性促渗透层2,其第三层是剥离背衬层B3。Component B is a three-layer structure, the first layer is the water-blocking adhesive layer 1, the second layer is the active permeation-promoting layer 2 close to the first layer, and the third layer is the release backing layer B3.
B组份第一层隔水粘附层1的材料是透明的塑料薄膜,它起着隔离唾液和使B组份第二层能粘附固定在其上面的作用,形状是具有使用者牙床和牙齿的形状。The material of the first layer of water-proof adhesive layer 1 of component B is a transparent plastic film, which plays the role of isolating saliva and enabling the second layer of component B to be adhered and fixed on it. The shape is that of the user's gums and The shape of the tooth.
B组份第二层活性促渗透层2的配方含有能形成超粘膜的高分子材料和活性促渗透成分,有三种优选配方与A组份第一层超粘增白层5的三种优选配方对应配套,其对应配套A组份超粘增白层5优选配方A1的优选配方B1是:The formulation of the second layer of active penetration-promoting layer 2 of component B contains polymer materials capable of forming supermucosal membranes and active permeation-promoting ingredients. There are three preferred formulations and three preferred formulations of the first layer of
或者将B组份活性促渗透层2的优选配方B1置换成对应配套优选配方A2的优选配方B2:Or replace the preferred formula B1 of component B active permeation-promoting layer 2 with the preferred formula B2 corresponding to the matching preferred formula A2:
或者将B组份活性促渗透层2的优选配方B1置换成对应配套优选配方A3的优选配方B3:Or replace the preferred formula B1 of component B’s active permeation-promoting layer 2 with the preferred formula B3 corresponding to the matching preferred formula A3:
A组份无水超粘增白组份的第一层超粘增白层5是将其配方溶解于易挥发性溶液中,然后经过60℃至80℃的温度将易挥发性溶液酒精烘干而成,是一层或者多层的重叠结构,其形状是具有适合使用者牙床和牙齿的形状。The first layer of super
A组份第二层剥离背衬层A4是透明或不透明的塑料薄膜,优选材料是PET材质的塑料薄膜、箔或纸,其与第一层超粘增白层5接触的表面涂布有离型剂硅或氟或者它们的混合物。离型剂的作用是在使用时容易将第一层超粘增白层5从第二层剥离背衬层A4剥离分开。The second release backing layer A4 of component A is a transparent or opaque plastic film, preferably made of PET plastic film, foil or paper, and its surface in contact with the first
B组份活性促渗透组份的第二层活性促渗透层2同样是将其配方溶解于易挥发性溶液酒精中,然后经过60℃至80℃的温度将易挥发性溶液酒精烘干而成。其厚度是0.01mm至0.05mm之间,其形状是具有适合使用者牙床和牙齿的形状;第三层剥离背衬B3是透明或不透明的塑料薄膜,优选材料是PET材质的塑料薄膜、箔或纸,其与第二层活性促渗透层2接触的表面涂布有离型剂硅或氟或者它们的混合物。The second active penetration-promoting layer 2 of the active penetration-promoting component of component B is also formed by dissolving its formula in the volatile solution alcohol, and then drying the volatile solution alcohol at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C . Its thickness is between 0.01mm to 0.05mm, and its shape is to have the shape suitable for user's gums and teeth; the third layer of release backing B3 is a transparent or opaque plastic film, preferably made of PET plastic film, foil or Paper, the surface of which is in contact with the second active permeation-promoting layer 2 is coated with release agent silicon or fluorine or a mixture thereof.
使用时,先将A组份的第一层超粘增白层5从第二层剥离背衬层A4剥离,贴附于牙齿上,然后将B组份的第一层隔水粘附层1和第二层活性促渗透层2从第三层剥离背衬层B3剥离,贴附于A组份的第一层超粘增白层5。When in use, first peel off the first layer of
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