CN102616917A - Amino acid nutrient solution and application thereof in aquaculture - Google Patents
Amino acid nutrient solution and application thereof in aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102616917A CN102616917A CN2012100645055A CN201210064505A CN102616917A CN 102616917 A CN102616917 A CN 102616917A CN 2012100645055 A CN2012100645055 A CN 2012100645055A CN 201210064505 A CN201210064505 A CN 201210064505A CN 102616917 A CN102616917 A CN 102616917A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an amino acid nutrient solution and application thereof in aquaculture. The amino acid nutrient solution is composed of following compositions: 15-25 parts of glutamic acid, 5-15 parts of proline, 1-3 parts of lactamic acid, 0.1-0.5 part of aminosuccinic acid, 0.2-0.6 part of aminoacetic acid, 0.2-0.5 part of valine, 15-25 parts of molasses, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium benzoate and 35-55 parts of water. A preparation method of the amino acid nutrient solution comprises the following steps of: adding 35-55 parts of water into a 200ml beaker, heating until the temperature reaches 100 DEG C, adding the sodium benzoate, then adding the molasses, stirring uniformly and starting to cool down, adding the glutamic acid, the proline, the lactamic acid, the aminosuccinic acid, the aminoacetic acid and the valine, stirring until dissolving when the temperature is 60 DEG C, and sealing and preserving at the room temperature. The amino acid nutrient solution disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost and price which are remarkably lower than those of a similar product inland, excellent quality and reasonable price and stronger competitiveness in a market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of amino-acid nutrition liquid and application thereof, be specifically related to a kind of amino-acid nutrition liquid and, belong to technical field of aquaculture in the application of aquaculture.
Background technology
Amino acid is the most basic material of organism, is the fundamental unit that constitutes protein molecule in vivo, with the vital movement of biology confidential relation is arranged.It has special physiological function in antibody, be one of indispensable nutritive ingredient in the organism.
According to one's analysis, the L-glutamic acid in the amino acid is not only a kind of important nutritive ingredient of organism, and is treatment hepatopathy, nervous system disorders and psychotic common drug, and is all effective in cure to hepatopathy, schizophrenia, neurasthenia.L-glutamic acid, aspartic acid have the excitatory transmitter effect, and they are the highest amino acid of content in the mammalian central nervous system, and its excitation only limits to maincenter.When glutamic reaches 9%, just can produce the irritability influence to cortical neuron as long as increase by the L-glutamic acid of 10 – 15mol.Therefore, L-glutamic acid is to improving and to keep brain function essential.L-glutamic acid forms γ – propalanine through the decarboxylation of L-Glutamic decarboxylase, and the latter is present in a kind of in the cerebral tissue to have the material that suppresses the central nervous excitation effect, when γ – Gamma-propalanine content reduces, can influence cellular metabolism and cell function.L-glutamic acid is the same with aspartic acid, also with tricarboxylic acid cycle confidential relation is arranged, and can be used for treating diseases such as hepatic coma.The amide derivatives of L-glutamic acid--Stimulina has obvious effects to stomach ulcer, its reason be the transamination of Stimulina to glucose, generate the digestive organ mucous epithelium and organize mucinous moity glycamine.Therefore amino acid is widely used in agricultural and culture fishery.
At present, the domestic bibliographical information that has amino acid in aquaculture, to use.Existing product has amino acid benefit algae toxinicide, aminoacids solution physical culture algae element, the amino acid whose efficient composite nutrrent liquid of include mixed, contains the special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture of aminoacid chelating microelement, contains amino acid prawn feed additive etc.; These products can reach water quality improvement; Improve immunity, promote the effect of growth.But these products can't well satisfy the demand in market, and its effect all has some biased, add immune composition and vitamin H slightly such as having, and can not regulate water body effectively, cultivate algae, promote the quick growth of cultivated animals etc.In the existing products in markets, water quality improvement arranged also, improve immunity, promote the growth medicine.But the existing market selling price is more expensive, and this will increase aquaculture cost, has suppressed the application and the popularization of product.China is aquaculture big country, and in the aquatic products medicine, nutrition agent, training water are educated product demand amount such as algae and occupied important proportion, nutritional additive particularly, and the demand that training water is educated aspects such as algae is very big.The Zhanjiang City is one of important base of China's aquaculture; Wherein sea water pearls breed amount accounts for 90% of the whole nation; The prawn culturing amount accounts for 60% of the whole province; But compare with domestic other coastal cities, the exploitation of Zhanjiang City's aquatic products medicine and production are also relatively backward, so the amino-acid nutrition liquid of research and development used for aquiculture has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize cheap amino acid complex by product; Add immune composition and vitamin H; Through science preparation and reaction, process and can regulate water body effectively, cultivate algae; Promote the healthy high-tech aquaculture series product of growth fast of cultivated animals, product forms comprises solution, pulvis, granule, paste etc.Contain multiple amino acids in the product.
In order to address the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is:
. a kind of amino-acid nutrition liquid, each component and content thereof are:
15 ~ 25 parts in L-glutamic acid, 5 ~ 15 parts of proline(Pro), 1 ~ 3 part of L-Ala, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of glycocoll, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of Xie Ansuan, 15 ~ 25 parts in molasses, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Sodium Benzoate, 35 ~ 55 parts in water.
Above-mentioned amino-acid nutrition liquid is in the application of aquaculture, and in the breed pool or pond of 1 meter of the depth of water, every mu is used standard to convert 1.5-2.0 kilogram behind the water as amino-acid nutrition liquid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned nutritive medium comprises the steps:
(1) takes by weighing 15 ~ 25 parts in L-glutamic acid, 5 ~ 15 parts of proline(Pro), 1 ~ 3 part of L-Ala, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of glycocoll, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of Xie Ansuan, 15 ~ 25 parts in molasses, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Sodium Benzoate, 35 ~ 55 parts in water;
(2) in the 200ml beaker, add 35 ~ 55 parts of entry; Be heated to 100 degree, add the Sodium Benzoate dissolving that step (1) takes by weighing, add molasses then; Stir and begin and lower the temperature; When temperature begins to add L-glutamic acid, proline(Pro), L-Ala, aspartic acid, glycocoll, Xie Ansuan when 60 spend, be stirred to dissolving, under the normal temperature salable preservation.
In recent years; The aquaculture scale enlarges rapidly, and along with the large-scale development of culture fishery, cultured area, breed intensity constantly increase; The ecotope of culturing constantly worsens; Change of water quality is more and more serious, and disease also becomes increasingly conspicuous, and cultures the theory of supporting water earlier and has to cause culturist's great attention.In breeding process, when running into following several kinds of situation, should in time use:
(1) training algae: can cultivate required various useful algae and the amino acids proteic substance of seedling period (culturing the prometaphase) rapidly, for hydrocoles provides sufficient nutrient bait;
(2) water transfer: promote the breeding of water nutrition material, build good water colour, water quality, prevent that the water colour that is caused by abrupt change of climate from changing, for fishes and shrimps are built good ecotope;
(3) toxin of objectionable impuritiess such as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite in the degraded water body is regulated water quality, substrate PH in rational breed scope, thereby is improved the immunizing power of fishes and shrimps;
(4) alleviate aging pollution of culturing pond bottom sludge, heavy metal, suppress the breeding of harmful algaes such as blue-green algae, Chlorococcum, keep light green water colour, and keep for a long time.
The present invention with respect to the beneficial effect of prior art is: production cost of products of the present invention and price are starkly lower than domestic close product, really accomplish inexpensively, have stronger competitive power in market.
Embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is explained further details below, these embodiment only are used for explaining the present invention, do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) takes by weighing 15 parts in L-glutamic acid, 5 parts of proline(Pro), 1 part of L-Ala, 0.1 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 part of glycocoll, 0.2 part of Xie Ansuan, 15 parts in molasses, 0.1 part of Sodium Benzoate, 35 parts in water;
(2) in the 200ml beaker, add 35 parts of entry; Be heated to 100 degree, add the Sodium Benzoate dissolving that step (1) takes by weighing, add molasses then; Stir and begin and lower the temperature; When temperature begins to add L-glutamic acid, proline(Pro), L-Ala, aspartic acid, glycocoll, Xie Ansuan when 60 spend, be stirred to dissolving, under the normal temperature salable preservation.
Embodiment 2
(1) takes by weighing 25 parts in L-glutamic acid, 15 parts of proline(Pro), 3 parts of L-Ala, 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 0.6 part of glycocoll, 0.5 part of Xie Ansuan, 25 parts in molasses, 0.3 part of Sodium Benzoate, 55 parts in water;
(2) in the 200ml beaker, add 55 parts of entry; Be heated to 100 degree, add the Sodium Benzoate dissolving that step (1) takes by weighing, add molasses then; Stir and begin and lower the temperature; When temperature begins to add L-glutamic acid, proline(Pro), L-Ala, aspartic acid, glycocoll, Xie Ansuan when 60 spend, be stirred to dissolving, under the normal temperature salable preservation.
Embodiment 3
(1) takes by weighing 20 parts in L-glutamic acid, 10 parts of proline(Pro), 2 parts of L-Ala, 0.3 part of aspartic acid, 0.4 part of glycocoll, 0.3 part of Xie Ansuan, 20 parts in molasses, 0.2 part of Sodium Benzoate, 45 parts in water;
(2) in the 200ml beaker, add 45 parts of entry; Be heated to 100 degree, add the Sodium Benzoate dissolving that step (1) takes by weighing, add molasses then; Stir and begin and lower the temperature; When temperature begins to add L-glutamic acid, proline(Pro), L-Ala, aspartic acid, glycocoll, Xie Ansuan when 60 spend, be stirred to dissolving, under the normal temperature salable preservation.
The problem that in breeding process, may run into to the culturist when the application of exploitation amino acid in aquaculture, has been done many tests.Concrete testing data is following:
The culture experiment pond is provided with control group and test group, and before seedling was put in breed, all tests all were identical with the preparation work in pond, only puts just to change after seedling is cultured.All test pond all are furnished with three oxygenating machines, and the oxygenation time is identical, and the culture-cycle is set at 70 days.
It is on March 21st, 2011 that the seedling time is put in all test pond unifications, and the seedling amount of the putting unification in every mouthful of pond is 150,000 tail shrimp seedlings.Charging time is identical, and charging capacity is looked to see and expected how much fixed the platform material stock is.
Experiment 1
Control group has three mouthfuls of ponds, is decided to be No. 1 pool, No. 2 pools, No. 3 pools respectively, in breeding process, does not use any medicine.
No. 1 there are 3.0 mu of areas on the pool
No. 2 there are 2.80 mu of areas on the pool
No. 3 there are 3.1 mu of areas on the pool
Experiment 2: testing 1 group has three mouthfuls of ponds, is decided to be No. 4 pools, No. 5 pools, No. 6 pools respectively
During culturing, whenever used amino acid solution by the full pond of 1kg/ mu at a distance from 5 days.
No. 4 there are 3.1 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 5 there are 3.0 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 6 there are 2.9 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
Experiment 3: testing 2 groups has three mouthfuls of ponds, is decided to be No. 7 pools, No. 8 pools, No. 9 pools respectively,
During culturing, whenever used amino acid solution by the full pond of 1kg/ mu at a distance from 10 days.
No. 7 there are 3.1 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 8 there are 2.8 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 9 there are 3.0 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
Experiment 4: testing 3 groups has three mouthfuls of ponds, is decided to be No. 10 pools, No. 11 pools, No. 12 pools respectively, during culturing, whenever uses amino acid solution at a distance from 15 days by the full pond of 1kg/ mu
No. 10 there are 2.9 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 11 there are 3.0 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
No. 12 there are 3.0 mu of areas on the pool, in breeding process, does not use other medicine
Testing data MV:
Conclusion:
Can find out that from above testing data the output of testing 2 groups is the highest.From process of the test, we also can observe, and during culturing, every full pond of 1kg/ mu of pressing at a distance from 10 days uses amino acid solution adjusting water quality best with the useful algae effect of cultivation.
Claims (3)
1. amino-acid nutrition liquid, it is characterized in that: each component and content thereof are:
15 ~ 25 parts in L-glutamic acid, 5 ~ 15 parts of proline(Pro), 1 ~ 3 part of L-Ala, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of glycocoll, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of Xie Ansuan, 15 ~ 25 parts in molasses, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Sodium Benzoate, 35 ~ 55 parts in water.
2. amino-acid nutrition liquid according to claim 1 is in the application of aquaculture, and in the breed pool or pond of 1 meter of the depth of water, every mu is used standard to convert 1.5-2.0 kilogram behind the water as amino-acid nutrition liquid.
3. a method that is used to prepare the described amino-acid nutrition liquid of claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) takes by weighing 15 ~ 25 parts in L-glutamic acid, 5 ~ 15 parts of proline(Pro), 1 ~ 3 part of L-Ala, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of aspartic acid, 0.2 ~ 0.6 part of glycocoll, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of Xie Ansuan, 15 ~ 25 parts in molasses, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of Sodium Benzoate, 35 ~ 55 parts in water;
(2) in the 200ml beaker, add 35 ~ 55 parts of entry; Be heated to 100 degree, add the Sodium Benzoate dissolving that step (1) takes by weighing, add molasses then; Stir and begin and lower the temperature; When temperature begins to add L-glutamic acid, proline(Pro), L-Ala, aspartic acid, glycocoll, Xie Ansuan when 60 spend, be stirred to dissolving, under the normal temperature salable preservation.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104445567A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Oxygen increasing agent for culturing of coilia nasus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272514A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite amino acid nutrition agent used in aquaculture |
| CN106854095A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | A kind of quick product that topdresses of beneficial algae |
| CN115745195A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 御兴堂(北京)生物科技有限责任公司 | Water quality treating agent for aquaculture and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101836692A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-22 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Amino acid biological fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101904434A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-12-08 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Microbial growth regulator for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN102334602A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆富博生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of bioactive composite high-efficiency feed nutrient solution used for livestock and poultry |
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2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN2012100645055A patent/CN102616917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101904434A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-12-08 | 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 | Microbial growth regulator for prawn culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN101836692A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-22 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Amino acid biological fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102334602A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆富博生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of bioactive composite high-efficiency feed nutrient solution used for livestock and poultry |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272514A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 | Composite amino acid nutrition agent used in aquaculture |
| CN104445567A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-25 | 镇江山水湾生态农业开发有限公司 | Oxygen increasing agent for culturing of coilia nasus and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854095A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 上海泓宝绿色水产股份有限公司 | A kind of quick product that topdresses of beneficial algae |
| CN115745195A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 御兴堂(北京)生物科技有限责任公司 | Water quality treating agent for aquaculture and application thereof |
| CN115745195B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-08-18 | 御兴堂(北京)生物科技有限责任公司 | Water quality treating agent for aquaculture and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120801 |