CN102613127A - Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes - Google Patents
Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102613127A CN102613127A CN201210100988XA CN201210100988A CN102613127A CN 102613127 A CN102613127 A CN 102613127A CN 201210100988X A CN201210100988X A CN 201210100988XA CN 201210100988 A CN201210100988 A CN 201210100988A CN 102613127 A CN102613127 A CN 102613127A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquarium
- guide rail
- light
- fishes
- light sources
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes, and is characterized in that an aquarium box is placed in a dark chamber; the outer part at one end of the aquarium box is provided with an adjustable light source; the bottom of the aquarium box and other parts except for the periphery of the adjustable light source end are not light transmitting; the aquarium box is internally provided with a dividing ruler; the dividing ruler divides the aquarium box into a plurality of regions according to the illumination intensity attenuation direction, and the different regions are divided by a division scale region; a guide rail is arranged deadly above the aquarium box; the guide rail is provided with a plurality of cameras corresponding to the center and the boundary of each region; an underwater illuminometer is suspended on the guide rail, and can move randomly in the aquarium box along the length direction of the guide rail; and a computer remote control terminal is connected with the cameras, and is used for controlling the moving of the cameras and tracking and recording the swimming paths of the fishes. The device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of the minitype fishes provided by the invention can study the phototactic behavior of the minitype fishes, and can remove the interference of artificial factors, thus the studied results are accurate and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ethological device of a kind of research aquatic animal, specifically a kind of suitable research small fishes ethological device of light that becomes belongs to the fishery cultivating technical field.
Background technology
Light started from for 20 beginnings of the century to the research of fish behavioral implications, and is after this more to the research report of this problem both at home and abroad, concentrate on the phototaxis of different marine fishes with fish between the research that concerns.Fish phototaxis is meant the mobile response that fish are produced under the stimulation of light, be the important behavior that fish conform.The phototaxis of fish and its vision have close getting in touch, the different vegetative stages of variety classes fish and fish of the same race, and phototaxis is difference to some extent all.At present the fish light behavioral study that becomes does not have the particular study device; But directly in breeding water body, illuminate one jiao with lamp; Artificial naked eyes counting is from the shoal of fish number of light source different distance; Accuracy is not high, has artificial the interference fish scaring, the fish disturbing factors such as being difficult to counting that moves about in real time, the preciseness that the result of study shortage is certain simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art; A kind of suitable research small fishes ethological device of light that becomes is provided; It can study the small fishes light behavior that becomes long-range, traceablely, gets rid of interference from human factor, makes result of study accurately and reliably.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention: a kind of suitable research small fishes ethological device of light that becomes; It is characterized in that: comprise aquarium, adjustable light sources, guide rail, video camera, rule, cut apart scale, underwater irradiance meter and computer remote control terminal; Said aquarium is placed in the darkroom; Outer setting at aquarium one end has adjustable light sources; The emergent light of adjustable light sources is towards aquarium, the bottom of said aquarium and remove the adjustable light sources end around all be arranged to light tight; Said rule is arranged in the aquarium, and rule is divided into a plurality of zones with aquarium according to intensity of illumination decay direction, distinguishes with the scale of cutting apart that is arranged on the aquarium bottom between zones of different; Said guide rail is arranged on directly over the aquarium, and guide rail is provided with a plurality of video cameras corresponding to each regional center and boundary, and the camera lens of said video camera is towards aquarium; Said underwater irradiance meter is suspended on the guide rail, and underwater irradiance meter can move arbitrarily in aquarium along the length direction of guide rail; Said computer remote control terminal links to each other with video camera, is used to control the video camera fish swimming route that moves and follow the tracks of, records a video.
As further improvement of the present invention, said aquarium is transparent cylinder body, the diapire of aquarium, remove the adjustable light sources end around all sturdy black gobo of wall.
As further improvement of the present invention, said aquarium adopts glass or acrylic transparent resin material to process, and the size of aquarium is long 120 ~ 180cm, wide 40 ~ 60cm, high 50 ~ 70cm.
As further improvement of the present invention, said adjustable light sources periphery has been equipped with the reflector of optically focused effect.
As further improvement of the present invention, said adjustable light sources adopts incandescent lamp or each monochromatic LED lamp.
As further improvement of the present invention, said video camera adopts white light night vision camera machine, and it possesses the good anti-anti-reflective function that hazes.
As further improvement of the present invention, the middle part in the said aquarium is equipped with cycle water temperature control filtration system, and it is used to regulate the suitable water temperature of different fish, keeps water quality pure and fresh transparent.
The present invention compared with prior art, advantage is:The present invention to the observation of recording a video in real time of fish swimming in the aquarium, has overcome human factor to the become interference of light behavioral study of fish effectively through remote control terminal, reduces error, makes result of study accurately and reliably; Can also control video camera through software simultaneously and move, follow the tracks of shoal of fish individuality and move about, clearly describe the behavior route of fish individuality under light stimulus; Carry out the light behaviouristics research that becomes of fish under different light intensity gradient, wavelength gradient, the water temperature gradient through adjustable light sources, cycle water temperature control filtration system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle simplified schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
As shown in the figure: said suitable research small fishes become the ethological device of light mainly by aquarium 1, adjustable light sources 2, guide rail 3, video camera 4, rule 5, cut apart scale 6, underwater irradiance meter 7, cycle water temperature control filtration system 8, reflector 9 and computer remote control terminal 10 etc. and partly form.
As shown in Figure 1, said aquarium 1 is placed in the darkroom, in the outer setting of aquarium 1 one ends adjustable light sources 2 is arranged, and the emergent light of adjustable light sources 2 is towards aquarium 1, the bottom of said aquarium 1 and remove adjustable light sources 2 ends around all be arranged to light tight; Said rule 5 is arranged in the aquarium 1, and rule 5 is divided into a plurality of zones with aquarium 1 according to intensity of illumination decay direction, distinguishes with the scale 6 of cutting apart that is arranged on aquarium 1 bottom between zones of different; Said guide rail 3 is arranged on directly over the aquarium 1 apart from the about 30 ~ 50cm of water surface position, and guide rail 3 is provided with a plurality of video cameras 4 corresponding to each regional center and boundary, and the camera lens of said video camera 4 is towards aquarium 1; Said underwater irradiance meter 7 is suspended on the guide rail 3, and underwater irradiance meter 7 can move arbitrarily in aquarium 1 along the length direction of guide rail 3; Said computer remote control terminal 10 links to each other with video camera 4 through electric wire or with communication, and computer remote control terminal 10 is used to control the video camera 4 fish swimming route that moves and follow the tracks of, records a video.
Among the present invention; Described aquarium 1 can be the transparent cylinder body that adopts transparent resin materials such as glass or acrylic to process; The diapire of aquarium 1, remove adjustable light sources 2 ends around all sturdy black gobo of wall, make light tightly, the size of said aquarium 1 is long 120 ~ 180cm; Wide 40 ~ 60cm, high 50 ~ 70cm.
Among the present invention, the said video camera 4 preferred white light night vision camera machines 4 that adopt, it possesses the good anti-anti-reflective function that hazes.
As shown in Figure 1, to regulate easily for the intensity of illumination that makes adjustable light sources 2 emergent lights, said adjustable light sources 2 peripheries have been equipped with the reflector 9 of optically focused effect.The light of considering different wavelength range differs to the light behavioral implications that becomes of fish, and described adjustable light sources 2 can adopt incandescent light source or LED lamp source of all kinds, carries out the shoal of fish and under the identical light intensity of different wave length, walks quickly and keeps away behavioral study.
As shown in Figure 1, the middle part in the said aquarium 1 is equipped with cycle water temperature control filtration system 8, and it is used to regulate the suitable water temperature of different fish, keeps water quality pure and fresh transparent.
Use embodiment 1:
At first aquarium 1 is being filled to the 40cm depth of water; ON cycle water temperature control filtration system 8 regulates water temperature, puts into 50 tails and is studied fish; Open adjustable light sources 2, computer remote control terminal 10 and video camera 4 behind the dark adaptation 24h, said adjustable light sources 2 adopts incandescent lamp; After regulating the intensity of illumination of adjustable light sources 2 emergent lights; Leave the darkroom; On computer remote control terminal 10, watch and the aquarium 1 of recording a video in the fish swarming situation, treat that fish swarming settles out the shoal of fish distribution number of back opening entry zones of different gradually, and whenever instantaneously at a distance from 3 minutes take pictures, write down 1 time; Repeat the repeatedly distribution situation of back statistics shoal of fish zones of different, the light intensity of liking the zone through the shoal of fish under the underwater irradiance meter 7 measurement white lights most is interval.Replace incandescent lamp as adjustable light sources 2 with monochromatic LED lamp then, repeat above experiment, the light intensity of under each monochromatic light, liking the zone through the underwater irradiance meter 7 measurement shoals of fish most is interval.
Use embodiment 2:
When device is brought into use, at first aquarium 1 is being filled to the 40cm depth of water, ON cycle water temperature control filtration system 8; Regulate water temperature, put into 10 tails and be studied fish, open adjustable light sources 2, computer remote control terminal 10 and video camera 4 behind the dark adaptation 24h; After regulating the intensity of illumination of adjustable light sources 2 emergent lights; Leave the darkroom, on computer remote control terminal 10, watch and the aquarium 1 of recording a video in the fish swarming situation, can write down the route that moves about of 10 tail fishes through software track; The time of staying in the different light intensity zone; Describe the individual behavior of these fish under light stimulus, through the water temperature in the cycle water temperature control filtration system 8 adjustment aquariums 1, the individual light behavior of observing under the gradient water temperature that becomes of fish has indifference simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is fit to the research small fishes ethological device of light that becomes; It is characterized in that: comprise aquarium (1), adjustable light sources (2), guide rail (3), video camera (4), rule (5), cut apart scale (6), underwater irradiance meter (7) and computer remote control terminal (10); Said aquarium (1) is placed in the darkroom; Outer setting at aquarium (1) one end has adjustable light sources (2); The emergent light of adjustable light sources (2) is towards aquarium (1), the bottom of said aquarium (1) and remove adjustable light sources (2) end around all be arranged to light tight; Said rule (5) is arranged in the aquarium (1), and rule (5) is divided into a plurality of zones with aquarium (1) according to intensity of illumination decay direction, distinguishes with the scale (6) of cutting apart that is arranged on aquarium (1) bottom between zones of different; Said guide rail (3) is arranged on directly over the aquarium (1), and guide rail (3) is provided with a plurality of video cameras (4) corresponding to each regional center and boundary, and the camera lens of said video camera (4) is towards aquarium (1); Said underwater irradiance meter (7) is suspended on the guide rail (3), and underwater irradiance meter (7) can move arbitrarily in aquarium (1) along the length direction of guide rail (3); Said computer remote control terminal (10) links to each other with video camera (4), is used to control the mobile and fish swimming route of following the tracks of, record a video of video camera (4).
2. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 1 ethological device of light that becomes, it is characterized in that: said aquarium (1) is transparent cylinder body, the diapire of aquarium (1), remove adjustable light sources (2) end around all sturdy black gobo of wall.
3. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 2 ethological device of light that becomes; It is characterized in that: said aquarium (1) adopts glass or acrylic transparent resin material to process; The size of aquarium (1) is long 120 ~ 180cm, wide 40 ~ 60cm, high 50 ~ 70cm.
4. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 1 ethological device of light that becomes, it is characterized in that: said adjustable light sources (2) periphery has been equipped with the reflector (9) of optically focused effect.
5. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 1 ethological device of light that becomes is characterized in that: said adjustable light sources (2) adopts incandescent lamp or each monochromatic LED lamp.
6. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 1 ethological device of light that becomes is characterized in that: said video camera (4) adopts white light night vision camera machine (4).
7. the suitable research small fishes as claimed in claim 1 ethological device of light that becomes is characterized in that: the middle part in the said aquarium (1) is equipped with cycle water temperature control filtration system (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210100988XA CN102613127A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210100988XA CN102613127A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102613127A true CN102613127A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=46553608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210100988XA Pending CN102613127A (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102613127A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960284A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Device and method used for testing phototaxis behavior of aquatic products |
| CN103004676A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Experimental device for determining fish stress response to water flow |
| CN103098744A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Aquatic animal illumination selection experimental system |
| CN103766257A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 四川大学 | Fish vision and temperature response research device and method |
| CN104839054A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Experimental facility for research of behaviors of fishes threatened by water pressure |
| CN106614152A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉大学 | Suspended multi-way tree sensor array based on fish behaviors mode |
| CN106889006A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Multifunctional fish types of populations behavior pond |
| CN109275612A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 河南中医药大学 | Fish bowl system based on big data simulation aquatic products meteorology |
| CN110250053A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | A kind of optomotor response test macro for zebra fish research |
| CN111602611A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Experimental device for assisting mobile phone in researching behavior of light influencing fish initial feed and application of experimental device |
| CN111602612A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Experimental device for assisting mobile phone in researching light influence feeding behavior of fish larvae and application thereof |
| CN113749032A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Rotatable penaeus monodon breeding device |
| CN113973187A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Aquatic organism light exposure behavior acquisition device and use method thereof |
| CN114441448A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
| WO2022188059A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Plankton phototaxis detection device and analysis method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201733725U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-09 | 徐樑 | Device for testing phototactic behaviors of brine shrimps |
| CN202535920U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Device for researching on phototactic behavior of small fish |
-
2012
- 2012-04-06 CN CN201210100988XA patent/CN102613127A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201733725U (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-02-09 | 徐樑 | Device for testing phototactic behaviors of brine shrimps |
| CN202535920U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-11-21 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Device for researching on phototactic behavior of small fish |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 俞文钊等: "蓝圆鲹和鲐鱼趋光行为的研究", 《海洋学报(中文版) 》, vol. 3, no. 1, 31 March 1981 (1981-03-31) * |
| 杨弘等: "尼罗罗非鱼不同生长阶段的趋光性研究", 《中国农学通报》, no. 32, 31 December 2011 (2011-12-31) * |
| 罗会明: "光刺激时间与鱼趋光反应变化的关系", 《海洋渔业》, no. 1, 28 February 1981 (1981-02-28) * |
| 罗清平等: "孔雀鱼幼苗在光场中的行为反应分析", 《福州大学学报(自然科学版) 》, vol. 35, no. 4, 31 August 2007 (2007-08-31) * |
| 顾孝连等: "长江口中华鲟幼鱼趋光行为及其对摄食的影响", 《水产学报》, vol. 33, no. 5, 30 September 2009 (2009-09-30) * |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960284A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-03-13 | 杭州朗拓生物科技有限公司 | Device and method used for testing phototaxis behavior of aquatic products |
| CN103004676A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Experimental device for determining fish stress response to water flow |
| CN103098744A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Aquatic animal illumination selection experimental system |
| CN103766257A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 四川大学 | Fish vision and temperature response research device and method |
| CN103766257B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-05-20 | 四川大学 | Fish vision and temperature response research device and method |
| CN104839054A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Experimental facility for research of behaviors of fishes threatened by water pressure |
| CN104839054B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress |
| CN106889006B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Multifunctional fish group behavior pool |
| CN106889006A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-27 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of Multifunctional fish types of populations behavior pond |
| CN106614152A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-05-10 | 武汉大学 | Suspended multi-way tree sensor array based on fish behaviors mode |
| CN106614152B (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2019-10-25 | 武汉大学 | A kind of outstanding multiway tree sensor array based on Fish behavior mode |
| CN109275612A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 河南中医药大学 | Fish bowl system based on big data simulation aquatic products meteorology |
| CN110250053A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-20 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | A kind of optomotor response test macro for zebra fish research |
| CN110250053B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-09-14 | 广东中科英海科技有限公司 | Vision movement reaction testing system for zebra fish research |
| CN111602612A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Experimental device for assisting mobile phone in researching light influence feeding behavior of fish larvae and application thereof |
| CN111602611A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Experimental device for assisting mobile phone in researching behavior of light influencing fish initial feed and application of experimental device |
| WO2022188059A1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Plankton phototaxis detection device and analysis method |
| CN113749032A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-12-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Rotatable penaeus monodon breeding device |
| CN113973187A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-25 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Aquatic organism light exposure behavior acquisition device and use method thereof |
| CN114441448A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
| CN114441448B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-12-26 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102613127A (en) | Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes | |
| CN202535920U (en) | Device for researching on phototactic behavior of small fish | |
| CN104969898B (en) | It is a kind of to be used to study experimental provision and its application that shadow rings Fish behavior | |
| DK2861062T3 (en) | LIGHTING SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR BREEDING OF AQUATIC ANIMALS | |
| Fajardo et al. | Control of a specific motor program by a small brain area in zebrafish | |
| EP3177918B1 (en) | Method and device for inserting an opening into the lime shell in the area of the blunt pole of incubated bird eggs with an embryo | |
| US10935783B1 (en) | Optical system for capturing digital images in an aquaculture environment in situ | |
| CN111436386A (en) | Swimming type cultured fish culture method and system based on ingestion intensity measurement | |
| KR200471104Y1 (en) | Apparatus of controlling fishbowl | |
| McCormick et al. | Reduced oxygen impairs photobehavior in marine invertebrate larvae | |
| CN103503794B (en) | Monitoring device for automatically selecting characteristics of poultry breeding illumination intensity | |
| CN203378399U (en) | Monitoring device for autonomous choice characteristics of light intensity for poultry farming | |
| CN103125413A (en) | Artificial maturing method for exopalaemon carinicauda in anestrous seasons | |
| RU2582347C2 (en) | Method for reproduction of populations of starry sturgeon and baltic salmon | |
| CN1177437A (en) | Method for breeding young of prawns in three times size of general ones | |
| CN109992024A (en) | Intelligent aquaculture system | |
| JP3370918B2 (en) | Shellfish growing apparatus and method | |
| KR101609906B1 (en) | Method for inducing maturation of broodstork of eel | |
| TWM605014U (en) | Aquaculture pond bottom monitoring system | |
| KR20210144996A (en) | Smart aquarium system | |
| KR101822735B1 (en) | Measuring device and method for biofloc | |
| CN220493971U (en) | Device for detecting anxiety behavior of shellfish | |
| CN212065374U (en) | Fry breeding pond | |
| CN218389373U (en) | Fish characteristic information acquisition and identification device | |
| Kagoya et al. | Preliminary study on the visual sensitivity of Oreochromis niloticus using LED light source for the aquaculture development in Uganda |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20120801 |