CN104839054B - A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress - Google Patents

A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104839054B
CN104839054B CN201510186067.3A CN201510186067A CN104839054B CN 104839054 B CN104839054 B CN 104839054B CN 201510186067 A CN201510186067 A CN 201510186067A CN 104839054 B CN104839054 B CN 104839054B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
video camera
magnetic valve
cylinder
hydraulic pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510186067.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104839054A (en
Inventor
李志华
武艳华
钟利桥
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Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute CAFS
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Priority to CN201510186067.3A priority Critical patent/CN104839054B/en
Publication of CN104839054A publication Critical patent/CN104839054A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress, including cylinder body, cylinder cap, control cabinet, video camera A and video camera B, control cabinet is fixedly mounted on outside cylinder body, video camera A is fixed on inboard wall of cylinder cover, video camera B is fixed on the side of cylinder body, video camera A and video camera B are connected by image pick-up card with computer, control cabinet includes internal controller and control panel, cylinder body is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve A and automatic pressure pump, outlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve B, pressure inverting table is communicated with cylinder body, pressure inverting table, magnetic valve A and magnetic valve B are connected by circuit with internal controller respectively, heating rod and water quality detection sensor are fixed with cylinder body, ceiling light is installed on cylinder cap, ceiling light, heating rod and water quality detection sensor are connected by circuit with internal controller respectively.The apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, influence of the moment that energy realization habitat of fish changes to its behavior.

Description

A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress
Technical field
The present invention relates to enviromental monitoring equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of reality of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress Experiment device, it is that one kind can be under conditions of control temperature, intensity of illumination and hydraulic pressure intensity, water body analytic metabolism in detecting system The experimental provision of the behavioral activity of fish in index and observed and recorded fish jar.
Background technology
For many years, building for dam brings certain benefit for the mankind.But, the fish for living in big above and below the dam For class, during dam discharges water, the fish positioned at dam upstream and downstream due to the suddenly change of water level, what it was lived Environment can be with changing, such as hydraulic pressure, temperature, illumination, and the suddenly change of these factors can produce influence to it.If out of office Its influence is observed in outer directly detection very big difficulty, and the moment of habitat of fish change can be imitated indoors to be studied, But the system influenceed there is presently no the moment that habitat of fish change is imitated in this research department on it.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present, the invention provides a kind of lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress Experimental provision, the experimental provision is simple in construction, easy to operate, can realize experimental implementation simultaneously, experimental data in real time record and Analysis, so that influence of the moment of realization Fish Survival environment change to it.
Realize technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention used for:
A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress, at least including fish jar, control cabinet, video camera A and takes the photograph Camera B, fish jar includes cylinder body and cylinder cap, and control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the outside of cylinder body, and video camera A is fixed on inboard wall of cylinder cover, Video camera B is fixed on the side of cylinder body by support, and video camera A and video camera B are connected by image pick-up card with computer, Control cabinet includes internal controller and control panel, and internal controller is connected by circuit with control panel, cylinder body be provided with into Water pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe are provided with magnetic valve A and automatic pressure pump, and outlet pipe is provided with magnetic valve B, cylinder body and is communicated with Pressure inverting table, pressure inverting table, magnetic valve A and magnetic valve B are connected by circuit with internal controller respectively, the bottom of cylinder body It is fixed with heating rod and water quality detection sensor, inboard wall of cylinder cover and ceiling light is installed, ceiling light, heating rod and water quality detection sensor It is connected respectively by circuit with internal controller.
Cylinder body and cylinder cap, which are provided with box fastener, the inner ring of cylinder cap, is provided with sealing ring, and cylinder body and cylinder cap are sealed by box fastener and connected Connect.
Described ceiling light is in annular shape, and video camera A is located at the middle part of inboard wall of cylinder cover and positioned at the center of ceiling light, video camera B Centre position immediately ahead of cylinder body.
Magnetic valve A magnetic valves B is 2/2-way magnetic valve.
The material of the cylinder body is tempering coated glass.
As shown from the above technical solution, first, magnetic valve A, magnetic valve B, ceiling light and heating rod are controlled by the inside of control cabinet Device control processed, and directly set and adjusted by control panel.Opening and closing by setting magnetic valve A can control automatic increasing Press pump carries out constantly being pressurized or stopping to water body in cylinder body, sets after the temperature of cylinder body by heating rod to the water progress in cylinder body Heating, sets ceiling light to reach the hydraulic pressure of default cylinder body, sets after finishing, when setting the startup of controller by control panel Between, hydraulic pressure, temperature, intensity of illumination are simultaneously rapid after controller starts, in cylinder body changes, and pressure inverting table can show cylinder body in real time Interior hydraulic pressure intensity simultaneously feeds back to internal controller, behind the simulation habitat for reaching fish set in advance, maintains stable simulation life Border.In whole process, water quality detection sensor can detect the index such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH in cylinder body water body in real time, and Hydraulic pressure, illumination, temperature automatic record indices value before and after changing, video camera A and video camera B can record the fish in fish jar in real time Behavioral change of the class in the case of the suddenly change of habitat, the information transmission of record is dynamic by what is installed in computer to computer Thing behavior monitoring analysis system is automatically analyzed to it.
Again, cylinder body uses the fish in tempering coated glass material, fish jar to cannot see that extraneous circumstance, reduces the external world Influence to Fish behavior, it is ensured that the Stability and veracity of simulated test.
In a word, the experimental provision is simple in construction, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, and experimental implementation, experimental data can be realized simultaneously Record and analysis in real time, so that influence of the moment of realization Fish Survival environment change to it, and can guarantee that research examination Accuracy, confidence level and the stability tested.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation for the experimental provision that Fig. 1 studies for the lower Fish behavior of hydraulic pressure stress that the present invention is provided.
Wherein, 1- ceiling lights, 2- video camera A, 3- cylinder cap, 4- cylinder bodies, 5- control panels, 6- control cabinets, 7- video cameras B, 8- Computer, 9- box fasteners, 10- internal controllers, 11- magnetic valve A, 12- water inlet pipe, 13- outlet pipes, 14- magnetic valves B, 15- heating Rod, 16- water quality detection sensors, 17- automatic pressure pumps, 18- pressure inverting tables.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The structure of the experimental provision for the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress that the present invention is provided is as shown in figure 1, the experiment is filled Put including fish jar, control cabinet 6, video camera A2 (Haikang Weishi Digital Technique Co Ltd, Hangzhou production DS-2CD886MF-E or Video camera with identical camera function), computer 8 and video camera B7 (Haikang Weishi Digital Technique Co Ltd, Hangzhou The DS-2CD886MF-E of production or the video camera with identical camera function).Fish jar includes cylinder body 4 and cylinder cap 3, cylinder body 4 It is provided with cylinder cap 3 in box fastener 9, the inner ring of cylinder cap and is provided with sealing ring, cylinder body and cylinder cap is tightly connected by box fastener.Cylinder body and cylinder Lid must be tightly connected, and can avoid the influence of ambient temperature and illumination to Fish behavior in cylinder.Cylinder body uses tempering plated film Glass material, the fish that the external world is apparent that in the inner case of cylinder body, cylinder body can not see extraneous circumstance, reduce outer Influence of boundary's human factor to Fish behavior in cylinder.
It is provided with inboard wall of cylinder cover in circular ceiling light 1, video camera A2 is fixed on the middle part of inboard wall of cylinder cover and positioned at top The center of lamp, the centre position that video camera B7 is fixed on immediately ahead of cylinder body by support, video camera A and video camera B pass through figure As capture card is connected with computer 8, animal behavior monitoring analysis system is installed in computer 8.
Control cabinet 6 is fixedly mounted on the outside of cylinder body 4.Control cabinet 6 includes (the Shenzhen's Jin Beilai electronics of internal controller 10 JBL-GK30A singlechip controllers or the controller of identical function that Science and Technology Ltd. provides) and control panel 5, inside control Device 10 processed is connected by circuit with control panel 5.Cylinder body be provided with water inlet pipe 12 and outlet pipe 13, water inlet pipe 12, outlet pipe 13, Cylinder body and cylinder cap are that high voltage bearing duroplasts is made.Water inlet pipe 12 provided with magnetic valve A11 and automatic pressure pump 17 (it is common or Purchase in market).The flow inductor of automatic pressure pump inner valve form flows through the current of valve to control automatic increasing by detection The on and off of press pump, i.e., when magnetic valve A is opened, the valve of flow inductor is washed in current flowing open in water pipe, when valve is opened Pump startup is pressurized during to certain angle, current stop flowing when closing magnetic valve A, and the valve of flow inductor is due to contained spring Thrust or magnetic pull return to the state of closing.Outlet pipe 13 is provided with magnetic valve B14, and magnetic valve A11 magnetic valves B14 is 2/2-way magnetic valve.Pressure inverting table 18, pressure inverting table 18 (purchasing in common or market), magnetic valve A are communicated with cylinder body It is connected respectively by circuit with internal controller 10 with magnetic valve B, the bottom of cylinder body is fixed with heating rod 15 and water quality detection is passed (the 621 multi-parameter water quality sensors or in the market that Beijing Pu Lite Instrument Ltd. provides have identical function to sensor 16 Sensor).Ceiling light 1 is installed, ceiling light 1, heating rod 15 and water quality detection sensor 16 pass through line respectively on inboard wall of cylinder cover Road is connected with internal controller.
It should be noted that the experimental provision can concentrate on one with multiple combinations, the control cabinet of multiple experimental provisions In big control cabinet, one experimental provision of any of which can be used alone., can be to each experiment when multiple experimental provisions are combined Device carries out the identical or different simulation habitat of setting, can compare and contrast test, can study hydraulic pressure, illumination, temperature One therein or several influence of the change to Fish behavior simultaneously.
The course of work of the experimental provision for the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress that the present invention is provided is as follows:
Cylinder cap is covered on cylinder body before experiment, box fastener is buckled well, when being started by the pre-set controller of control panel Between, the illumination intensity for exporting hydraulic pressure, the hydraulic pressure of cylinder body, the temperature of cylinder body and ceiling light of automatic pressure pump.When reaching setting startup Between after, internal controller automatic start, internal controller sends a signal to magnetic valve A, and magnetic valve A is opened, and is pressurized pump startup It is pressurized to water body in cylinder body, magnetic valve A control automatic pressure pumps are pressurized to water body in cylinder body, and water pressures are become by pressure in cylinder body Send device to detect and feed back information to internal controller, after the hydraulic pressure of cylinder body setting to be achieved, internal controller is delivered a signal to Magnetic valve A, magnetic valve A are closed, and automatic pressure pump stops being pressurized to water body in cylinder body, and internal controller is sent a signal to simultaneously Heating rod, heating rod work, makes cylinder body water temperature reach preset value, internal controller also sends a signal to ceiling light, Ceiling light works, and the intensity of illumination of cylinder body is reached preset value.Hydraulic pressure, temperature and intensity of illumination in cylinder body reach to be set in advance The change procedure of definite value is very short, reaches after the hydraulic pressure of setting, temperature, intensity of illumination, hydraulic pressure, temperature and intensity of illumination in cylinder body No longer change.In whole process, water quality detection sensor can detect that oxygen, carbon dioxide, pH etc. refer in cylinder body water body in real time Mark, and the automatic record indices value before and after hydraulic pressure, illumination, temperature change, video camera A and video camera B can record fish in real time Behavioral change of the fish in the case of the suddenly change of habitat in cylinder, the information transmission of record is to computer, by computer The animal behavior monitoring analysis system of installation is automatically analyzed to it.What deserves to be explained is the system can complete only once to add Journey is pressed through, also multiple continuous pressure process can be completed by setting, while hydraulic pressure changes the corresponding temperature of phase, illumination every time According to presetting synchronous change.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress, at least including fish jar, fish jar includes cylinder body (4) and cylinder cap (3), it is characterised in that:Also include control cabinet (6), video camera A (2), computer (8) and video camera B (7), video camera A (2) is solid It is scheduled on inboard wall of cylinder cover, video camera B (7) is fixed on the side of cylinder body by support, video camera A and video camera B pass through image Capture card is connected with computer (8), and control cabinet (6) is fixedly mounted on the outside of cylinder body (4), and control cabinet (6) includes internal control Device (10) and control panel (5), internal controller (10) are connected by circuit with control panel (5), and cylinder body is provided with water inlet pipe (12) and outlet pipe (13), water inlet pipe (12) is provided with magnetic valve A (11) and automatic pressure pump (17), and outlet pipe (13) is provided with Pressure inverting table (18) is communicated with magnetic valve B (14), cylinder body, pressure inverting table, magnetic valve A and magnetic valve B pass through line respectively Road is connected with internal controller (10), and the bottom of cylinder body is fixed with heating rod (15) and water quality detection sensor (16), cylinder cap Ceiling light (1) is installed, ceiling light (1), heating rod (15) and water quality detection sensor (16) are controlled by circuit with internal respectively on wall Device connection processed;
Cylinder body (4) and cylinder cap (3) are provided with box fastener (9), the inner ring of cylinder cap and are provided with sealing ring, and cylinder body and cylinder cap are close by box fastener Envelope connection.
2. the experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described top Lamp (1) is in annular shape, and video camera A (2) is located at the middle part of inboard wall of cylinder cover and positioned at the center of ceiling light (1), and video camera B (7) is located at Centre position immediately ahead of cylinder body.
3. the experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Magnetic valve A (11) magnetic valve B (14) is 2/2-way magnetic valve.
4. the experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder body (4) material is tempering coated glass.
CN201510186067.3A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 A kind of experimental provision of the lower Fish behavior research of hydraulic pressure stress Expired - Fee Related CN104839054B (en)

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CN106889006B (en) * 2016-12-30 2020-11-10 浙江海洋大学 Multifunctional fish group behavior pool
CN108387387A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-10 中国水利水电科学研究院 A kind of device carrying out biological protection characteristic Simulation experiment to power station and pumping plant
CN110558268A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 杭州魔象智能科技有限公司 Coral filter feeding observation device and observation method
CN110800684B (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-08-20 九江市水产科学研究所(九江市彭泽鲫良种场) Experimental device for research of fish behaviors under water pressure stress
CN115152683A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-11 广东海洋大学 Simulation test device for research on water body pressure for fish coping

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CN102613127A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes
CN103704164A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 四川大学 Fish behavior and nerve observation and research device and method
CN103766257A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 四川大学 Fish vision and temperature response research device and method

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CN102613127A (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-08-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Device suitable for studying phototactic ethology of minitype fishes
CN103704164A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-04-09 四川大学 Fish behavior and nerve observation and research device and method
CN103766257A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-05-07 四川大学 Fish vision and temperature response research device and method

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