CN102612935B - Application method of wheat - Google Patents
Application method of wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN102612935B CN102612935B CN 201110029462 CN201110029462A CN102612935B CN 102612935 B CN102612935 B CN 102612935B CN 201110029462 CN201110029462 CN 201110029462 CN 201110029462 A CN201110029462 A CN 201110029462A CN 102612935 B CN102612935 B CN 102612935B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an application method of wheat. The application method includes three spraying steps on the surface of the wheat (by mu): firstly, the elongation stage: spraying a mixed solution consisting of 30 wt% hexaconazole aqueous dispersion agent 3-8g, 20 wt% validamycin 20-30g, calcium nitrate 80-120g, 25 wt% triazolone 25-35g, 98 wt% mepiquat 4-8g and 40-60 kg of water; secondly, the heading stage: spraying a mixed solution consisting of 30 wt% hexaconazole aqueous dispersion agent 3-8g, 50 wt% carbendazol aqueous dispersion agent 20-40g, 20 wt% validamycin 20-30g, 98wt% production-increasing agent 3-7g, 21wt% boric acid 10-20g and 40-60kg of water; and thirdly, the grouting stage: spraying a mixed solution consisting of 50 wt% carbendazol aqueous dispersion agent 30-50g, naphthylacetic acid 3-7g, 80-120g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 40-60kg of water. The application method provided by the invention reasonably matches the conventional agricultural chemicals and fertilizers, and spraying is performed as per different growing stages of wheat, so that more than 90% diseases can be effectively controlled, and the quality and production are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of crops, especially the application method of wheat.
Background technology
Plant behind the wheat seedling at present, aspect disease preventing and treating, mostly take triazolone to join jinggangmeisu and spray, or spray in the watery stage common potassium dihydrogen phosphate, although be favourable to the growth of wheat like this, following subject matter and weak point are arranged also:
1, unreasonable on the number of times of control: the disease that wheat occurs each breeding time is different, and control does not have continuity, can only control efficiency be arranged to the Some Disease of wheat, does not reach the purpose of integrated control.As in booting or meet heading stage hot and humidly, banded sclerotial blight occurs in the same old way; And for example meet rain when blooming stage is long, wheat scab just easily occurs, and just meets such problem in Henan in 2010, causes about 300 jin of the wheat per mu yield underproduction.
2, in the process of preventing and treating, spray common potassium dihydrogen phosphate to hot-dry wind tolerance and increase production all not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency, propose the application method of a grow wheat, can effectively improve wheat yield.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme: the application method of a grow wheat, by three times the blade face is sprayed step and consist of, by every mu:
1., the shooting stage sprays: the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 3～8 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 20～30 grams, nitrate of lime 80～120 grams, 25wt% triazolone 25～35 grams, 98wt% help the mixed liquor of strong element 4～8 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water;
2., spray heading stage: the mixed liquor of the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 3～8 grams, 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 20～40 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 20～30 grams, 98wt% production increasing agent 3～7 grams, 21wt% boric acid 10～20 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water;
3., the pustulation period sprays: the mixed liquor of 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 30～50 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3～7 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80～120 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water.
What preferably, step sprayed in 1. helps the mixed liquor of strong element 6 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water for the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 5 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 25 grams, nitrate of lime 100 grams, 25wt% triazolone 30 grams, 98wt%.
Preferably, the mixed liquor for the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 5 grams, 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 30 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 25 grams, 98wt% production increasing agent 5 grams, 21wt% boric acid 15 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water that sprays in 2. of step.
Preferably, the mixed liquor for 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 40 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water that sprays in 3. of step.
Can be subjected to damage by disease and insect respectively according to the shooting stage in the present wheat planting, heading stage and pustulation period, the shooting stage is banded sclerotial blight; Be rust, powdery mildew heading stage; Pustulation period is head blight.
The best period of preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight in the shooting stage, triazolone jinggangmycin wherein, own azoles alcohol are are mainly prevented and treated banded sclerotial blight, through experiment and demonstration for many years, show that own azoles alcohol used mutual synergistic effect with triazolone, control efficiency obviously is better than the single dose effect.Mepiquat chloride wherein can be controlled the plant height of wheat, and nitrate of lime can strengthen the anti-fall cold spell in spring ability of wheat.
Be wheat rust and controlling powdery mildew best period at heading stage, wherein carbendazim and own azoles alcohol are prevented and treated this two kinds of diseases, and the double banded sclerotial blight of controlling.Boron fertilizer wherein is to improve Wheat Pollen amount and fecundity.Production increasing agent wherein is to regulate the wheat reproductive function, improves kernal number, can increase wheat yield.
Spraying in the watery stage carbendazim mainly is the head blight of control wheat, and wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate and Nafusaku have mutual synergy, can improve the thousand kernel weight of wheat, and can make the wheat premature ripening, and sowing is very helpful to autumn grain crops.
Compared with prior art, application method of the present invention is carried out reasonably combined use with existing agricultural chemicals and fertilizer, sprays according to the wheat different growing stage again, therefore has the following advantages:
1, prepare different medicaments according to different occurrence regularities different vegetative period at wheat, can effectively preventing the disease more than 90% of wheat.
2, also prepare the different adjustment agent different vegetative period and little fertilizer is conducive to growing of wheat at wheat, improved quality and yield.
3, science has been used medicine and medicine, medicine and fertile cooperating in this prescription, and they not only have well mutually synergistic effect, have also reduced dosage, have reduced peasant's drug cost.
4, greatly reduce agricultural chemicals to the pollution of environment.
5, drought resisting, the cold tolerance of wheat have been improved.
6, significantly improve about 300 jin/mu of wheat yields, it is more outstanding in special time disease effect to occur when serious, can increase production about 500 jin, and the quality of wheat also improves a lot.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the description of this part only is exemplary and explanatory, should any restriction not arranged to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The wheat application method comprises three times the blade face being sprayed process, wherein is in every mu:
1, the shooting stage sprays first pass: 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 5 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 25 gram+nitrate of lime 100 grams+25% triazolone 30 grams+98% help 50 kilograms in strong element 6 gram+water.
2, spray second time heading stage: 50 kilograms in 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 5 grams+50% carbendazim water dispersion granule 30 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 25 grams+98% production increasing agent 5 grams+21% boric acid 15 gram+water.
3, the pustulation period sprays the 3rd time: 50 kilograms in 50% carbendazim water dispersion granule, 40 gram+methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 5 gram+GB level potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 100 gram+water.
Embodiment 2
The wheat application method comprises three times the blade face being sprayed process, wherein is in every mu:
1, the shooting stage sprays first pass: 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 3 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 30 gram+nitrate of lime 80 grams+25% triazolone 35 grams+98% help 60 kilograms in strong element 4 gram+water.
2, heading sprays second time: 60 kilograms in 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 3 grams+50% carbendazim water dispersion granule 40 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 20 grams+98% production increasing agent 7 grams+21% boric acid 10 gram+water.
3, the pustulation period sprays the 3rd time: 60 kilograms in 50% carbendazim water dispersion granule, 30 gram+methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 7 gram+GB level potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 80 gram+water.
Embodiment 3
The wheat application method comprises three times the blade face being sprayed process, wherein is in every mu:
1, the shooting stage sprays first pass: 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 8 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 20 gram+nitrate of lime 120 grams+25% triazolone 25 grams+98% help 40 kilograms in strong element 8 gram+water.
2, heading sprays second time: 40 kilograms in 30% own azoles alcohol water dispersion granule 8 grams+50% carbendazim water dispersion granule 20 grams+20% jinggangmeisu 30 grams+98% production increasing agent 3 grams+21% boric acid 20 gram+water.
3, the pustulation period sprays the 3rd time: 40 kilograms in 50% carbendazim water dispersion granule, 50 gram+methyl α-naphthyl acetates, 3 gram+GB level potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 120 gram+water.
Comparative Examples 1
The wheat application method comprises three times the blade face being sprayed process, wherein is in every mu: 20% jinggangmeisu, 25 grams+25% triazolone, 30 grams spray in shooting stage, heading stage and pustulation period respectively.
Comparative Examples 2
The wheat application method sprays every mu of meter 100 gram potassium dihydrogen phosphates in the watery stage.
Application method of the present invention and Comparative Examples are through up to ten thousand mu experiment over 3 years, and result of the test is as shown in the table:
It below only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the application method of a grow wheat sprays step by three times to the blade face and consists of, by every mu:
1., the shooting stage sprays: the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 3～8 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 20～30 grams, nitrate of lime 80～120 grams, 25wt% triazolone 25～35 grams, 98wt% help the mixed liquor of strong element 4～8 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water;
2., spray heading stage: the mixed liquor of the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 3～8 grams, 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 20～40 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 20～30 grams, 98wt% production increasing agent 3～7 grams, 21wt% boric acid 10～20 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water;
3., the pustulation period sprays: the mixed liquor of 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 30～50 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3～7 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80～120 grams and 40～60 kilograms of compositions of water.
2. application method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: what step sprayed in 1. helps the mixed liquor of strong element 6 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water for the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 5 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 25 grams, nitrate of lime 100 grams, 25wt% triazolone 30 grams, 98wt%.
3. application method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mixed liquor for the own azoles alcohol of 30wt% water dispersant 5 grams, 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 30 grams, 20wt% jinggangmeisu 25 grams, 98wt% production increasing agent 5 grams, 21wt% boric acid 15 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water that step sprays in 2..
4. application method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the mixed liquor for 50wt% carbendazim water dispersant 40 grams, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5 grams, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 grams and 50 kilograms of compositions of water that step sprays in 3..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110029462 CN102612935B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Application method of wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110029462 CN102612935B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Application method of wheat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102612935A CN102612935A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102612935B true CN102612935B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110029462 Expired - Fee Related CN102612935B (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2011-01-27 | Application method of wheat |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145487A (en) * | 2012-09-02 | 2013-06-12 | 遂宁市宏宇农业科学研究所 | Special medicament for wheat |
| CN103329762B (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-31 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Pesticide application method capable of improving wheat yield |
| CN103960024A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN103947679A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-07-30 | 王和绥 | Pesticide for wheat pustulation period |
| CN104430528A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Pesticide applying method of soybeans |
| CN104381299A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for administrating medicine to pea |
| CN105794556A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-27 | 苏虎成 | Pesticide application method for prevention and treatment of wheat sharp eyespot |
| CN104871794A (en) * | 2015-06-14 | 2015-09-02 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | Winter wheat planting method |
| CN108901508A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 曹维康 | A kind of Wheat Diseases And Insect Pests control method |
| CN109757508A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-17 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of Special medicament for wheat and its application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101671207A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-03-17 | 湖南大方农化有限公司 | Bactericidal yield-increase medicine fertilizer and use method thereof |
| CN102060610A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | Liquid type composite foliar fertilizer special for wheat |
| CN102246649A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | Method for cultivating high-quality winter wheat by use of biogas liquid |
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2011
- 2011-01-27 CN CN 201110029462 patent/CN102612935B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101671207A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-03-17 | 湖南大方农化有限公司 | Bactericidal yield-increase medicine fertilizer and use method thereof |
| CN102060610A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2011-05-18 | 合肥工业大学 | Liquid type composite foliar fertilizer special for wheat |
| CN102246649A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 河南农业大学 | Method for cultivating high-quality winter wheat by use of biogas liquid |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 廖全巧.秋小麦高产栽培新技术.《农技服务》.2011,第28卷(第11期), |
| 秋小麦高产栽培新技术;廖全巧;《农技服务》;20111231;第28卷(第11期);1552-1553 * |
| 程亮,等.植物生长调节剂在小麦上的应用研究.《山西农业科学》.2009,第37卷(第6期), * |
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| CN102612935A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
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