CN102600562A - Building life-saving device - Google Patents
Building life-saving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102600562A CN102600562A CN2011101256581A CN201110125658A CN102600562A CN 102600562 A CN102600562 A CN 102600562A CN 2011101256581 A CN2011101256581 A CN 2011101256581A CN 201110125658 A CN201110125658 A CN 201110125658A CN 102600562 A CN102600562 A CN 102600562A
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- rope
- gear
- axis
- suspension arm
- lowering
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building life-saving, particularly relates to a building life-saving device. An extending end of a rope of a lifting device is connected onto a suspension device, a barrel is arranged on the upper portion of an escape compartment, the suspension device is a foldable suspension arm, a slide rail telescopic suspension arm or a telescopic sleeve type suspension arm, and the escape compartment is a foldable box with two foldable opposite frames. The lifting device is characterized in that a speed shifting mechanism is arranged on one side of a rope collecting and releasing wheel in the barrel and can be respectively driven by a detachable hand lever or a motor powered by a storage battery, a clutch device is arranged between a motor drive and the speed shifting mechanism, a manual or electric brake device is arranged on a driving shaft or a driven shaft of the speed shifting mechanism, the lifting device is fixed in the middle of a beam, and the storage battery is mounted at the bottom of the escape compartment or the beam. The building life-saving device has the advantages that the device can be folded, is variable in speed and smooth in lifting, is used for many people and for repeated life-saving, and is applicable to families or units of high-rise residential buildings for escaping from disasters.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building lifesaving technology field, refer in particular to a kind of building lifesaving appliance.
Background technology
In recent years, fire in high buildings constantly took place, owing to lack survival equipment; Each fire is accompanied by a large amount of personnel's death, severe injury or disables; Though some high-rise life saving supply of equipment markets are also arranged since below former thereby can not be accepted by people: the one, poor stability causes the face of popularizing little; The 2nd, basically all be single survival equipment, many man-hours are arranged in the room, after first people utilized the escape apparatus escape, the people of back almost had no chance to escape, and the 3rd, price is high, is unfavorable for popularizing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofly conveniently deposit, building lifesaving appliance that many people use.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
The building lifesaving appliance; The external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear is connected on the suspension arrangement, the cylindrical shell of lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the top of escape compartment; Described suspension arrangement is collapsible suspension arm or telescopic suspension arm of slide rail or telescopic type suspension arm; The outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear, and the other end is provided with installing hole; Described escape compartment is the folding collapsible casing of the framework of two opposite faces; Around after the framework of casing launches, bottom and top be provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure; The side of casing is provided with the door, the top that supply the escape personnel to pass in and out usefulness and is provided with ventilation and observes the movable window or the removable cover of usefulness; A side at the end is hinged with casing and launches the stiffener of back to bottom half framework location and load-bearing in the casing; The upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam, the outer end of crossbeam with launch after the framework on this cabinet wall opposite removably be connected; Described lowering or hoisting gear is: in cylindrical shell, axially be provided with axis between two parties; Axially be provided with more than one bar shaped tooth on the external cylindrical surface of axis; The axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel is provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis and cooperates teeth groove in axial sliding; One end of rope is fixed on that rope folding and unfolding wheel is gone up, the other end twines the back and stretching out outside the cylindrical shell from the flexible hole of stretching out on cylindrical shell top on rope folding and unfolding wheel, and a side of the rope folding and unfolding wheel in the cylindrical shell is provided with gear, and gear can be driven respectively by the motor of removable hand crank or accumulator jar power supply; Be provided with arrangement of clutch between motor-driven and the gear; The driving shaft of gear or driven shaft are provided with manually or electrical brake device, and lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam, and accumulator jar is installed on the bottom or crossbeam of escape compartment.
Above-mentioned arrangement of clutch be motor shaft or with power transmission shaft that the motor shaft concentric is connected on slip cap be equipped with gear on the pinion of gear wheel engagement, handle the clutch of pinion and its meshing gear through manual shift fork.
Above-mentioned gear is that gear wheel is installed on the axis; Be coaxially installed with on the driven shaft gear wheel and with axis on the pinion of gear wheel engaged transmission; Be set with hollow driving shaft on the axis, be equipped with on the driving shaft with driven shaft on the driving gear of gear wheel engaged transmission.
Above-mentioned manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft on pinion be coaxially installed with brake hub or brake disc; Brake hub or brake disc are set with brake disc or brake block electronic or the manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc or brake block and brake hub or brake disc is by manual or electric device control.
Above-mentioned collapsible suspension arm is that the support power connecting rod more than two is articulated and connected successively; The outer end of outermost support power connecting rod is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear; The most inboard support power connecting rod is provided with installing hole or is connected with installing plate, and installing plate is provided with installing hole; The telescopic suspension arm of described slide rail is: have one to decide slide rail and the moving slide rail more than; Make that through connecting plate and the pulley that is fixed on the connecting plate moving slide rail can be along decide the slip of slide rail or movable pulley; The outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is a stationary pipes; Interior pipe slides in outer tube; The extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of pipe in being equipped with between interior pipe and the outer tube, outermost interior outer end of managing is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear.
The barrel wall that above-mentioned rope stretches out the place, hole is provided with the pipe plug, and the pipe plug is provided with the rope pillar, and rope is gone here and there out from the rope pillar.
Between above-mentioned axis, driven shaft, driving shaft and barrel wall and the gripper shoe, between axis and the driving shaft bearing of reducing friction is installed all.
Above-mentioned rope is the software cable wire.
Above-mentioned collapsible casing is provided with and prevents stiffener that being connected of box deformation is adjacent and the brace on the brace on the side frame or crossbeam and the side frame after the expansion.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention can supply family circle or tens, the disposable escape of tens people to use simultaneously, also can repeatedly supply the dangerous place of in batches round apace, helps wrecked personnel to escape fast.
2, escape compartment of the present invention is collapsible, and it is little to take up room, and is convenient to folding and unfolding at ordinary times, and use is that rapid deployment uses.
3, the present invention can manual and electronic control go up and down or pass through brake gear control to descend, and is safe and reliable.
4, the rope folding and unfolding of lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention wheel can rotate in the axis top along with the folding and unfolding of rope, the limit move, and makes the external part flexible hole of stretching out through cylindrical shell top smoothly all the time of rope.
5, of the present invention simple in structure, safe in utilization, reliable, convenient, be applicable to that the family of high residential building or unit make the disaster life-saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart after the present invention launches.
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of lowering or hoisting gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the folded state sketch map after the present invention folds.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, referring to Fig. 1-3:
The building lifesaving appliance; The external part of the rope 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is connected on the suspension arrangement 1, the cylindrical shell 25 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is arranged on the top of escape compartment 3; Described suspension arrangement 1 is collapsible suspension arm or telescopic suspension arm of slide rail or telescopic type suspension arm; The outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 2, and the other end is provided with installing hole 131; The folding collapsible casing of framework that described escape compartment 3 is two opposite faces; Around after the framework of casing launches, bottom and top be provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure; The side of casing is provided with the door, the top that supply the escape personnel to pass in and out usefulness and is provided with ventilation and observes the movable window or the removable cover of usefulness; A side at the end is hinged with casing and launches the stiffener 36 of back to bottom half framework location and load-bearing in the casing; The upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam 34, the outer end of crossbeam 34 with launch after the framework 32 on this cabinet wall opposite removably be connected; Described lowering or hoisting gear 2 is: in cylindrical shell 25, axially be provided with axis 21 between two parties; Axially be provided with the bar shaped tooth 221 of more than one guiding usefulness on the external cylindrical surface of axis 21; The axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 is provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis 21 and cooperates teeth groove in axial sliding; One end of rope 24 is fixed on the rope folding and unfolding wheel 27, the other end twines the back and stretching out outside the cylindrical shell 25 from the flexible hole 252 of stretching out on cylindrical shell 25 tops on rope folding and unfolding wheel 27, when rope 24 is protruding, by shown in Figure 2; Rope 24 drives rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 rotation release on one side rope lock 24, one edge axis 21 and slides left; So that make the place of stretching out of rope 24 be in all the time and stretch out 252 places, hole, the right side of the rope folding and unfoldings wheel 27 in the cylindrical shell 25 is provided with gear 28, and gear 28 can be driven respectively by the motor 285 of removable hand crank 286 or accumulator jar 22 power supplies; Be provided with arrangement of clutch between motor 285 and the gear 28; The driving shaft 287 of gear or driven shaft 293 are provided with manually or electrical brake device, and lowering or hoisting gear 2 is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam 34, and accumulator jar 22 is installed on the bottom or crossbeam 34 of escape compartment 3.
Above-mentioned arrangement of clutch be motor shaft 2851 or with power transmission shaft that motor shaft 2851 concentrics are connected on slip cap be equipped with gear on gear wheel 282 or the pinion 283 of 291 engagements, handle the clutch of pinions 283 and its meshing gear 282 through manual shift fork 284.
Above-mentioned gear is that gear wheel 282 is installed on the axis 21; Be coaxially installed with on the driven shaft 293 gear wheel 291 and with axis 21 on the pinion 292 of gear wheel 282 engaged transmission; Be set with hollow driving shaft 287 on the axis 21, be equipped with on the driving shaft 287 with driven shaft 293 on the driving gear 290 of gear wheel 291 engaged transmission.
Above-mentioned manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft 287 on pinion 290 be coaxially installed with brake hub 288 or brake disc; Brake hub 288 or brake disc are set with brake disc 289 or brake block electronic or the manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc 288 or brake block and brake hub 288 or brake disc is by manually (hand crank 286) or electric device (forward-reverse switch 221) control.
Above-mentioned collapsible suspension arm is that the support power connecting rod 11,12,13 more than two is articulated and connected through bolt 14 successively; The outer end 111 of outermost support power connecting rod 11 is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2; The most inboard support power connecting rod 13 is provided with installing hole 131 or is connected with installing plate, and installing plate is provided with installing hole; The telescopic suspension arm of described slide rail is: have one to decide slide rail and the moving slide rail more than; Make that through connecting plate and the pulley that is fixed on the connecting plate moving slide rail can be along decide the slip of slide rail or movable pulley; The outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is a stationary pipes; Interior pipe slides in outer tube; The extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of pipe in being equipped with between interior pipe and the outer tube, outermost interior outer end of managing is connected with the external part of the rope 24 of described lowering or hoisting gear 2.
The upper wall of above-mentioned cylindrical shell 25 is provided with rope and stretches out hole 252; The barrel wall that rope stretches out 252 places, hole is provided with pipe plug 251; Pipe plug 251 is provided with rope pillar 23; Rope 24 passes from rope pillar 23, and the length of rope pillar 23 gets final product from for example 5-50cm with top one end distance that stretches out escape compartment 3, prevents the injury of rope to human body and object.
Between above-mentioned axis 21, driven shaft 293, driving shaft 287 and cylindrical shell 25 and the gripper shoe 281, between axis 21 and the driving shaft 287 bearing 26 of reducing friction is installed all.
Above-mentioned rope 24 is the software cable wire.
Above-mentioned collapsible casing is provided with on the brace 35 that prevents after the expansion on the adjacent stiffener of being connected of box deformation 36 and the side frame 32 or 33 or crossbeam 34 and the side frame 32 or 33 brace 35.
Use of the present invention just is installed in suspension arrangement 1 of the present invention the top in building balcony or house at ordinary times, and the external part of the rope 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is connected on the suspension arrangement 1; The cylindrical shell 25 of lowering or hoisting gear 2 is arranged on the top of escape compartment 3, and escape compartment 3 is in folded state, when the needs lifesaving; Can launch escape compartment 3 immediately, successively that the framework on stiffener 36, crossbeam 34, brace 35 and opposite is sealed, handle brake gear and check car; Pull out suspension arrangement 1, be put into outside window or balcony is pressed close to the exterior wall of building outward together with escape compartment 3, personnel run door and sealed well after from door, getting into escape compartment 3 successively; Handle manually or electrical brake device slowly descends or the driving cog of motor with after the driving cog of gear 28 combines; Utilize driven by motor to descend,, can handle the motor counter-rotating if the back that descends also has rescue task in the speed of setting (the deceleration ratio of decelerator); Driving escape compartment 3 rises; Or the driving cog of motor broken away from and the combining of the driving cog of gear 28 through shift fork 284, utilize hand crank 286 to drive gears 28 and rope folding and unfolding wheel 27 rotates, rise or decline.
Claims (9)
1. building lifesaving appliance; It is characterized in that: the top that the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear is connected on the suspension arrangement, the cylindrical shell of lowering or hoisting gear is arranged on the escape case; Described suspension arrangement is collapsible suspension arm or telescopic suspension arm of slide rail or telescopic type suspension arm; The outer end of suspension arm is connected with the external part of the rope of lowering or hoisting gear, and the other end is provided with installing hole; The folding collapsible casing of the framework that described escape case is two opposite faces; Around after the framework of casing launches, bottom and top be provided with soft folding flameproof enclosure; The side of casing is provided with the door, the top that supply the escape personnel to pass in and out usefulness and is provided with ventilation and observes the movable window or the removable cover of usefulness; A side at the end is hinged with casing and launches the stiffener of back to bottom half framework location and load-bearing in the casing; The upper articulation of cabinet wall one side has crossbeam, the outer end of crossbeam with launch after the framework on this cabinet wall opposite removably be connected; Described lowering or hoisting gear is: in cylindrical shell, axially be provided with axis between two parties; Axially be provided with more than one bar shaped tooth on the external cylindrical surface of axis; The axis hole of rope folding and unfolding wheel is provided with on described bar shaped tooth and axis and cooperates teeth groove in axial sliding; One end of rope is fixed on that rope folding and unfolding wheel is gone up, the other end twines the back and stretching out outside the cylindrical shell from the flexible hole of stretching out on cylindrical shell top on rope folding and unfolding wheel, and a side of the rope folding and unfolding wheel in the cylindrical shell is provided with gear, and gear can be driven respectively by the motor of removable hand crank or accumulator jar power supply; Be provided with arrangement of clutch between motor-driven and the gear; The driving shaft of gear or driven shaft are provided with manually or electrical brake device, and lowering or hoisting gear is fixed on the middle part of crossbeam, and accumulator jar is installed on the bottom or crossbeam of escape case.
2. building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described arrangement of clutch be motor shaft or with power transmission shaft that the motor shaft concentric is connected on slip cap be equipped with gear on the pinion of gear wheel engagement, handle the clutch of pinion and its meshing gear through manual shift fork.
3. building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described gear is that gear wheel is installed on the axis; Be coaxially installed with on the driven shaft gear wheel and with axis on the pinion of gear wheel engaged transmission; Be set with hollow driving shaft on the axis, be equipped with on the driving shaft with driven shaft on the driving gear of gear wheel engaged transmission.
4. building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described manually or electrical brake device be with driving shaft on pinion be coaxially installed with brake hub or brake disc; Brake hub or brake disc are set with brake disc or brake block electronic or the manual operation brake outward, and the clutch of brake disc or brake block and brake hub or brake disc is by manual or electric device control.
5. building lifesaving appliance according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described collapsible suspension arm is that the support power connecting rod more than two is articulated and connected successively; The outer end of outermost support power connecting rod is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear; The most inboard support power connecting rod is provided with installing hole or is connected with installing plate, and installing plate is provided with installing hole; The telescopic suspension arm of described slide rail is: have one to decide slide rail and the moving slide rail more than; Make that through connecting plate and the pulley that is fixed on the connecting plate moving slide rail can be along decide the slip of slide rail or movable pulley; The outer end of outermost moving slide rail is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear, is provided with spacing fast between adjacent two slide rails; Described telescopic type suspension arm is that outer tube is a stationary pipes; Interior pipe slides in outer tube; The extension elongation spacing preiection or the limited block of pipe in being equipped with between interior pipe and the outer tube, outermost interior outer end of managing is connected with the external part of the rope of described lowering or hoisting gear.
6. according to each described building lifesaving appliance of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: the barrel wall that described rope stretches out the place, hole is provided with the pipe plug, and the pipe plug is provided with the rope pillar, and rope passes from the rope pillar.
7. according to each described building lifesaving appliance of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: between described axis, driven shaft, driving shaft and barrel wall and the gripper shoe, between axis and the driving shaft bearing of reducing friction is installed all.
8. according to each described building lifesaving appliance of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described rope is the software cable wire.
9. according to each described building lifesaving appliance of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described collapsible casing is provided with and prevents stiffener that being connected of box deformation is adjacent and the brace on the brace on the side frame or crossbeam and the side frame after the expansion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102600562A true CN102600562A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102600562B CN102600562B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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ID=46518567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110125658.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102600562B (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Building life-saving device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102600562B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102872544A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王丽州 | High-rise escape device |
| CN103801014A (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 | Building |
| CN104324451A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 徐振权 | High-altitude automatic escape box |
| CN107243118A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 中原工学院 | A kind of foldable rescuing from fire for buildings cabin |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
| CN109157770A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-01-08 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of movable type life-saving device for high-rise fire hazard |
| CN109847205A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of fire high building device for refuge and escape |
| WO2021056221A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 谢宝院 | Life-saving door used for self-rescue and escape of high-rise fire family |
| CN112933441A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2021-06-11 | 刘凤梅 | High-altitude rescue equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346458Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-03 | 韩良玉 | Fire disaster lifesaving machine for building |
| CN2408901Y (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2000-12-06 | 王长博 | Separated safety net device for fast escaping of high-rise buildings |
| EP2111897A2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-10-28 | Yu-Han Hung | Collapsible conveyer apparatus |
| CN201524360U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 武汉胜发机电研究所 | Automatic lifting fire escaping device for high buildings |
| CN202207405U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-02 | 于洪英 | Storied building life-saving device |
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2011
- 2011-05-16 CN CN201110125658.1A patent/CN102600562B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346458Y (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 1999-11-03 | 韩良玉 | Fire disaster lifesaving machine for building |
| CN2408901Y (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2000-12-06 | 王长博 | Separated safety net device for fast escaping of high-rise buildings |
| EP2111897A2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-10-28 | Yu-Han Hung | Collapsible conveyer apparatus |
| CN201524360U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 武汉胜发机电研究所 | Automatic lifting fire escaping device for high buildings |
| CN202207405U (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-02 | 于洪英 | Storied building life-saving device |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102872544A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 王丽州 | High-rise escape device |
| CN103801014A (en) * | 2012-11-10 | 2014-05-21 | 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 | Building |
| CN104324451A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-04 | 徐振权 | High-altitude automatic escape box |
| CN104324451B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-02-15 | 徐振权 | High-altitude automatic escape box |
| CN107243118A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-10-13 | 中原工学院 | A kind of foldable rescuing from fire for buildings cabin |
| CN109157770A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-01-08 | 珠海索奇电子科技有限公司 | A kind of movable type life-saving device for high-rise fire hazard |
| CN108543239A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 段文明 | A kind of skyscraper escape device |
| CN109847205A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州大学 | A kind of fire high building device for refuge and escape |
| WO2021056221A1 (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-04-01 | 谢宝院 | Life-saving door used for self-rescue and escape of high-rise fire family |
| CN112933441A (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2021-06-11 | 刘凤梅 | High-altitude rescue equipment |
| CN112933441B (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-01-25 | 郝志勇 | High-altitude rescue equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102600562B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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