CN102600353B - External medicinal sachet for treating senile chronic constipation and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
External medicinal sachet for treating senile chronic constipation and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及用中药配制的治疗老年人慢性便秘的外用药袋,以及该中药袋的制作方法。 The invention relates to an external medicine bag prepared with traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic constipation of the elderly, and a manufacturing method of the traditional Chinese medicine bag.
背景技术 Background technique
祖国医学认为,便秘的病因是多方面的,外感寒热之邪,内伤饮食情志,阴阳气血不足等皆可形成便秘,直接原因外寒实冷虚。肠胃积热者发为热秘,气机郁滞者发为实秘,阴寒积滞发为冷秘,气血阴阳不足发为虚秘。老年人体质虚弱,气血不足,气虚则大肠传导无力,血虚则肠道失荣,故老年性慢性便秘多以虚秘居多。治当补益气血,润肠通便为主。老年人慢性便秘的患病率为20%-35%,与年龄呈正相关。由于长期慢性便秘,不但影响老年人身心健康,而且容易导致许多严重疾病及意外。目前国内外治疗老年人慢性便秘的方法很多,如口服刺激性泻药、润滑剂、增量泻剂,使用开塞露、灌肠等。这些方法多有干扰肠道正常活动和吸收、降低肠壁感受细胞的应激性等副作用,长期使用,还有可能造成便秘的恶性循环。因此,其治疗效果都不理想。 Motherland medicine believes that the cause of constipation is multifaceted. Exogenous cold and heat, internal injury to diet and emotion, and deficiency of yin and yang, qi and blood can all cause constipation. Those with accumulated heat in the intestines and stomach develop heat constipation, those with qi stagnation develop as excess constipation, those with yin-cold stagnation develop as cold constipation, and those with Qi, blood, yin and yang deficiency develop as deficiency syndrome. Elderly people have weak constitutions and lack of Qi and blood. Qi deficiency leads to weak conduction in the large intestine, and blood deficiency leads to intestinal disgrace. Therefore, senile chronic constipation is mostly secreted by deficiency. Control when tonifying qi and blood, moistening the intestines and laxative. The prevalence of chronic constipation in the elderly is 20%-35%, which is positively correlated with age. Long-term chronic constipation not only affects the physical and mental health of the elderly, but also easily leads to many serious diseases and accidents. At present, there are many methods for treating chronic constipation in the elderly at home and abroad, such as oral stimulant laxatives, lubricants, bulk laxatives, use of Kaisailu, and enemas. Most of these methods have side effects such as interfering with the normal activity and absorption of the intestinal tract and reducing the irritability of the intestinal wall sensory cells. Long-term use may also cause a vicious circle of constipation. Therefore, its therapeutic effect is all unsatisfactory.
在祖国传统医学中,中医脐疗法属内病外治法。脐属任脉,与脏腑经络有密切的联系,药物作用于脐部神阙穴时,经穴位渗透,通过经络的传导传输,使药到病处,发挥治疗作用。但是,到目前为止,还没有发现用此方法治疗老年人慢性便秘的有效药物。 In the traditional medicine of the motherland, the navel therapy of traditional Chinese medicine belongs to the external treatment of internal diseases. The navel belongs to the Ren meridian, which is closely connected with the viscera and meridians. When the medicine acts on the Shenque point of the umbilicus, it penetrates through the acupoint and is transmitted through the meridian, so that the medicine can reach the diseased site and play a therapeutic role. However, so far, no effective drug has been found to treat chronic constipation in the elderly with this method.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了填补关于治疗老年人慢性便秘的外用中药药袋的空白,本发明提供治疗老年人慢性便秘的外用中药药袋及制作方法,本药袋中的药物作用于脐部神阙穴,药气持续渗入体内,起到通便的作用,能达到治疗老年人慢性便秘的疗效。 In order to fill up the blank of the externally-used traditional Chinese medicine bag for treating chronic constipation of the elderly, the present invention provides an externally-used Chinese medicine bag for treating chronic constipation of the elderly and a production method thereof. Penetrate into the body, play a laxative effect, and can achieve the curative effect of treating chronic constipation in the elderly.
本发明所提供的治疗老年人慢性便秘的外用中药药袋,由下述组分组成:炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归、厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝,其中炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归分别按重量份计为2~4份,其中厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝分别按重量份计为1~3份。 The external-use traditional Chinese medicine bag for treating chronic constipation of the elderly provided by the present invention is composed of the following components: fried Atractylodes macrocephala, Citrus aurantium, raw licorice, aloe, habitat, astragalus, angelica, Magnolia officinalis, tangerine peel, atractylodes, Ophiopogon japonicus, Forsythia, Cistanche, Cuscuta, Guizhi, of which fried Atractylodes macrocephala, Citrus aurantii, raw licorice, aloe, habitat, astragalus, and angelica are 2 to 4 parts by weight, of which Magnolia officinalis, tangerine peel, atractylodes, Radix Ophiopogon, Lian Alice Cistanche, Cistanche Herba, Dodder, and Cinnamon Twigs are respectively calculated as 1 to 3 parts by weight.
本发明所提供的治疗老年人慢性便秘的外用中药药袋的制作方法,是称取炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归这7味中药按每味剂量为3克,称取厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝这8味中药按每味剂量为2克;粉碎后全部通过100目筛孔,再将药粉混合均匀,装入瓷罐加盖密封后在阴凉干燥处放置15天以上,取出装入无纺布袋作为药芯,再将药芯固定在腰带的外带,最后封存于塑料袋中。 The preparation method of the externally used traditional Chinese medicine medicine bag for the treatment of chronic constipation of the elderly provided by the present invention is to take by weighing the seven traditional Chinese medicines of Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Atractylodes Atractylodes Atractylodes Aurantii Aurantium Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Aurantii Fructus Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Aurantii, Radix Glycyrrhizae Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Atractylodes Rhizome. Weigh the 8 traditional Chinese medicines of magnolia bark, tangerine peel, atractylodes rhizome, Ophiopogon japonicus, forsythia, cistanche, dodder, and cassia twig, and the dose of each herb is 2 grams; after crushing, all of them pass through a 100-mesh sieve, then mix the powder evenly, and put it into the After the porcelain jar is covered and sealed, it is placed in a cool and dry place for more than 15 days, taken out and put into a non-woven bag as the medicine core, and then the medicine core is fixed on the outer belt of the belt, and finally sealed in a plastic bag.
本发明的主要适应症为老年人慢性便秘,根据老年人慢性便秘的常见原因,结合多年治疗老年人慢性便秘的临床实践经验,经过反复筛选配伍,选定出炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归、厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝共15味中药,炒白术健脾,利水,用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮水肿,自汗。枳实属理气中药,泻痢后重。生甘草补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药,用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。 芦荟归肝经、心经、胃经、大肠经,肝火头痛,目赤肿痛,烦热惊风,热结便秘,虫积腹痛,小儿疳 积,湿疮疥癣,痔瘘。生地心经、肝经、肾经,清热凉血,生津润燥。黄芪补气固表,利尿消肿,托毒排脓,敛疮生肌。当归补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠。厚朴苦、辛,温,归脾、胃、肺、大肠经,燥湿消痰,下气除满。陈皮理气,调中,燥湿,化痰。苍术燥湿健脾、祛风湿、明目。麦冬养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津。连翘清热解毒,散结消肿,疏散风热。 肉苁蓉补肾阳、益精血、润肠道。菟丝子补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄。桂枝发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。 The main indication of the present invention is chronic constipation of the elderly, according to the common causes of chronic constipation of the elderly, combined with years of clinical practice experience in the treatment of chronic constipation of the elderly, through repeated screening and compatibility, selected Stir-fried Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome, Fructus Aurantii, Raw Glycyrrhizae, Aloe, raw land, astragalus, angelica, magnolia officinalis, tangerine peel, atractylodes rhizome, Ophiopogon japonicus, forsythia, cistanche, dodder, cinnamon sticks, a total of 15 traditional Chinese medicines, fried Atractylodes invigorates the spleen, diuresis, used for spleen deficiency, abdominal distention, diarrhea, phlegm Drinking edema, spontaneous sweating. Citrus aurantium is a traditional Chinese medicine for regulating qi, and it is heavy after diarrhea. Raw licorice invigorates the spleen and qi, clears heat and detoxifies, eliminates phlegm and relieves cough, relieves spasm and relieves pain, harmonizes various medicines, used for weak spleen and stomach, fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath, cough with excessive phlegm, abdominal pain, acute pain in the abdomen, limbs, carbuncle sores, relieves Drug toxicity, strong. Aloe belongs to the Liver Meridian, Heart Meridian, Stomach Meridian, and Large Intestine Meridian, liver fire headache, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, dysphoria and convulsions, heat knot constipation, worm accumulation abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition, eczema, scabies, and hemorrhoids. Shengdi Heart Meridian, Liver Meridian, Kidney Meridian, clearing away heat and cooling blood, promoting body fluid and moistening dryness. Radix Astragali invigorates qi and strengthens the surface, diuretic and detumescence, detoxifies and expels pus, astringes sores and promotes granulation. Angelica nourishes blood, promotes blood circulation, regulates menstruation and relieves pain, moistens dryness and smooths intestines. Magnolia officinalis bitter, pungent, warm, returns spleen, stomach, lung, large intestine meridians, dries dampness and eliminates phlegm, lowers Qi and relieves fullness. Tangerine peel regulates qi, adjusts the middle, dries dampness, and resolves phlegm. Atractylodes atractylodes can dry dampness and invigorate the spleen, dispel rheumatism, and improve eyesight. Ophiopogon japonicus nourishes yin and nourishes the lungs, clears the heart and eliminates troubles, nourishes the stomach and promotes body fluid. Forsythia clears heat and detoxifies, dissipates stagnation and detumescence, and dispels wind-heat. Cistanche tonifies kidney yang, nourishes essence and blood, and moisturizes the intestines. Cuscuta tonifies the kidney and essence, nourishes the liver and improves eyesight, strengthens the fetus and stops diarrhea. Cinnamomum twig produces sweat and relieves muscles, warms meridians, helps yang transform qi.
其中,炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归这7味中药按每味剂量为3克,厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝这8味中药按每味剂量为2克配伍,制成复方中药药袋,置于脐部神阙穴,具有清热解毒,益胃生津,益精血,润肠道等功效,以达到治疗老年人慢性便秘的目的。其功效在于: Among them, the 7 traditional Chinese medicines of fried Atractylodes macrocephala, citrus aurantium, raw licorice, aloe vera, raw land, astragalus, and angelica are 3 grams per herb, and the doses of magnolia officinalis, orange peel, atractylodes, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, forsythia, Cistanche, dodder, and cassia twig are 3 grams. 8 traditional Chinese medicines are combined according to the dosage of 2 grams each, and made into a compound traditional Chinese medicine medicine bag, which is placed on the Shenque point of the umbilicus. Purpose of chronic constipation. Its effect lies in:
(1)、具有通便的作用; (1) Has a laxative effect;
(2)、使用中能产生一种神奇的药气通过脐部神阙穴进入体内,达到有效治疗慢性便秘的疗效。 (2) During use, a miraculous medicinal gas can be produced and enter the body through the Shenque acupoint on the umbilicus to effectively treat chronic constipation.
本发明所用中药容易采集购买,制作工艺简便,成本低廉,药袋使用方便、有效期长,可连续使用1个月。 The traditional Chinese medicine used in the invention is easy to collect and purchase, has simple and convenient manufacturing process, low cost, and the medicine bag is convenient to use and has a long validity period, which can be used continuously for one month.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
制备例1:按中药配方药味要求,选取纯净、干燥优质中药,分别称取炒白术、枳实、生甘草、芦荟、生地、黄芪、当归这7味中药按每味剂量为3克,厚朴、陈皮、苍术、麦冬、连翘、肉苁蓉、菟丝子、桂枝这8味中药按每味剂量为2克,严格按照剂量配伍,用中药粉碎机粉碎,全部通过100目筛孔,再将药粉混合均匀,装入瓷罐加盖密封后在阴凉干燥处放置15天以上,取出装入无纺布袋作为药芯,再将药芯移入腰带的外带,并进行固定,最后封存于塑料袋中备用。 Preparation example 1: According to the taste requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine formula, select pure and dry high-quality Chinese medicines, and weigh the seven traditional Chinese medicines of fried Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Root Fructus Aurantii Fructus Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Glycyrrhizae Radix Atractylodes Rhizoma Atractylodes Rhizome. 8 traditional Chinese medicines, tangerine peel, herb atractylodes, Radix Ophiopogon japonicus, forsythia, cistanche, dodder, and cassia twig, each with a dose of 2 grams, strictly in accordance with the dosage compatibility, crushed with a traditional Chinese medicine grinder, all passed through a 100-mesh sieve, and then powdered Mix evenly, put it in a porcelain jar, cover and seal it, and place it in a cool and dry place for more than 15 days, take it out and put it in a non-woven bag as the medicine core, then move the medicine core into the outer belt of the belt, fix it, and finally seal it in a plastic bag in spare.
制备例2:按中药配方药味要求,选取纯净、干燥优质中药,分别称取炒白术2克、枳实4克、生甘草4克、芦荟3克、生地2克、黄芪2克、当归4克,称取厚朴1克、陈皮3克、苍术3克、麦冬2克、连翘2克、肉苁蓉1克、菟丝子1克、桂枝1克,严格按照剂量配伍,用中药粉碎机粉碎,全部通过100目筛孔,再将药粉混合均匀,装入瓷罐加盖密封后在阴凉干燥处放置15天以上,取出装入无纺布袋作为药芯,再将药芯移入腰带的外带,并进行固定,最后封存于塑料袋中备用。 Preparation example 2: According to the taste requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine formula, select pure and dry high-quality traditional Chinese medicine, weigh 2 grams of fried Atractylodes macrocephala, 4 grams of Citrus aurantium, 4 grams of raw licorice, 3 grams of aloe, 2 grams of raw land, 2 grams of astragalus, and 4 grams of angelica , weigh 1 gram of Magnolia officinalis, 3 grams of tangerine peel, 3 grams of atractylodes rhizome, 2 grams of Ophiopogon japonicus, 2 grams of forsythia, 1 gram of cistanche, 1 gram of dodder, and 1 gram of cassia twigs, and mix them in strict accordance with the dosage, and grind them with a traditional Chinese medicine grinder. All through the 100-mesh sieve, and then mix the powder evenly, put it into a porcelain jar, cover it and seal it, and place it in a cool and dry place for more than 15 days, take it out and put it in a non-woven bag as the medicine core, and then put the medicine core into the outer belt of the belt , and fixed, and finally sealed in a plastic bag for later use.
使用时打开密封塑料袋,将本品有药芯的一面朝皮肤,药芯对准肚脐(神阙穴)贴紧佩带,持续佩带1个月,1个月为1个疗程。经动物试验证明无毒副作用。经临床观察,用制备例1和制备例2治疗老年人慢性便秘使用1个月综合有效率达90%以上。 When in use, open the sealed plastic bag, put the side of the drug core facing the skin, align the drug core with the navel (Shenque point) and wear it tightly. Wear it for 1 month, and 1 month is a course of treatment. It has been proved by animal experiments that it has no toxic and side effects. According to clinical observation, the comprehensive effective rate of using Preparation Example 1 and Preparation Example 2 to treat chronic constipation in the elderly is over 90% within one month.
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CN104286311A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-21 | 李娴 | A Herbal Tea for Constipation |
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