CN102598945A - Method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102598945A CN102598945A CN2012100692836A CN201210069283A CN102598945A CN 102598945 A CN102598945 A CN 102598945A CN 2012100692836 A CN2012100692836 A CN 2012100692836A CN 201210069283 A CN201210069283 A CN 201210069283A CN 102598945 A CN102598945 A CN 102598945A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer, which includes: drilling holes in a fertilizing area; pre-compressing the organic fertilizer into fertilizer sticks matching with the holes in shape; and placing the fertilizer sticks in the holes to achieve fertilizer application, wherein the height of the holes and fertilizer sticks can be adjusted according to root conditions of plants to be fertilized, and distribution and density of the holes can be set according to distribution of plant roots and required quantity of the organic fertilizer. The fertilizer is applied by drilling the holes, the size of broken soil is small, power of fertilizing machinery is reduced, electric and lightweight application is easy to realize, and the method is applicable to places inaccessible for common ditchers, such as orchards, tea gardens, mulberry fields and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly a kind of fertilizer mechanical fertilization method.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer mechanical fertilization method adopts the fertilising of ditching of trench digging machinery usually, and volume is big because the trench digging mode is broken ground, and needs the trench digging mechanical output big, and volume and weight is also corresponding bigger, and energy consumption height during operation, noise are big.Because the mechanical volume weight of trench digging is big, is not suitable for mountain area, hills uniform slope larger area operation, also is not suitable for the limited operating environment in space; Like orchard, tea place and mulberry field etc.; These places are main with the fertilising of manpower trench digging mainly at present, and efficient is lower, and it is heavy to work.Need to explore a kind of low-power consumption, high efficiency and implementation and operation mechanical fertilization method easily in a hurry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, provide that a kind of volume that breaks ground is little, low in energy consumption, fertilising efficient high fertilizer mechanical fertilization method.
The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals:
A kind of fertilizer mechanical fertilization method is earlier to carry out machinery in the fertilising zone to beat the cave, and fertilizer is compressed into and the be complementary high density Fertilizer rod of size of hole, cave shape in advance, Fertilizer rod is placed in the hole, cave realization applies fertilizer.
Hole, said cave is shaped as cylindrical; Being shaped as of Fertilizer rod is cylindrical, and its diameter is slightly less than the hole, cave.The height in hole, cave makes fertilizer effectively arrive plant root to improve effective rate of utilization according to the adjustment of fertilising object root system of plant situation; The distribution in hole, cave and density are set according to root system of plant layout and required amount of organic fertilizer, and fertilising hole, cave all is independently to get, and convenient and reasonable layout has overcome the successional constraint of trench digging.The diameter of Fertilizer rod is adjusted according to hole, cave shape with height, to reach different total fertilization amounts.
The composition of said Fertilizer rod is a fertilizer, and density is 4～5 times of fertilizer in bulk, and certain mechanical strength is arranged.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
(1) the present invention adopts and to beat the cave method and apply fertilizer, and the volume that breaks ground is little, has reduced fertilizer machinery power, realizes motorized easily, can be applicable to environment such as the mechanical unapproachable orchard of general trench digging, tea place and mulberry field.
(2) the present invention is compressed into fertilizer bar-shapedly in advance, and high density fertilising has improved operating efficiency; And bar-shaped fertilizer density is big, and quality is tight, has prolonged its decomposition cycle, and the slow-release fertilizer effect is arranged; Simultaneously, prolong fertilising activity duration scope, alleviated the fertilising working strength.
(3) the fertilising cave hole degree of depth of the present invention and fertile rod are highly all adjustable, help fertilizer and effectively arrive plant root; Fertilising hole, cave location layout is flexible, can confirm each acupuncture point according to plant distribution and root characteristics, realizes precisely fertilising.
(4) high density fertilizer charge bar of the present invention has the long decomposition cycle, through links such as Fertilizer rod suction, expansion, decomposition, has deep ploughing part effect, and long-term use can improve soil quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the break ground volume ratio sketch map of the present invention's machinery cave hole fertilization mode (a) under the identical fertilizer weight with tradition trench digging fertilization mode (b), and wherein: h is the cave height of holes, and r is hole, a cave radius, and d is the wide height of trench digging, and l is trench digging length.
Fig. 2-1 is the schematic side view of fertilising position, hole, cave; Fig. 2-2 is the schematic top plan view of fertilising position, hole, cave, and wherein: 1 is hole, cave, the outside and fertile rod, and 2 is hole, inboard cave and fertile rod, and 3 is trunk, and 4 is the root system scope.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
At first confirm organic fat distribution and root system situation of executing the object crop, confirm the total fertilization amount and hole, the cave degree of depth; Calculate the diameter and the distribution density of fertile rod then; Utilize complete set of equipments to compress the fertilizer rod in advance, select suitable hole-making machine tool to carry out operation, fertile rod is put into the hole of having accomplished fluently, cave according to size.
According to distribution and the root system situation of fruit tree in the orchard, the radius of confirming the cylindrical cavity hole is 8.0cm, is 50cm deeply, makes a call to hole, 1 cave for per half meter.According to fertilizer Fertilizer rod and fertilizer density in bulk conversion in 4.5: 1, being shaped as of Fertilizer rod is cylindrical, the r=7.5cm of design Fertilizer rod, h=50cm.Utilize existing complete set of equipments to compress Fertilizer rod in advance then, Fertilizer rod is placed into realizes fertilising in the hole of having accomplished fluently, cave then according to the size of design.
Compare with traditional trench digging fertilizing method, place the fertilizer of equivalent weight, need trench digging to be of a size of d=30cm, l=45cm.And present embodiment only needs radius 8.0cm, and the volume that breaks ground has been reduced in the hole, cave of dark 50cm effectively.
Embodiment 2
With certain planting fruit-trees is example, and its root system end view is seen Fig. 2-1.Near root system scope 4 outsides because root system is more shallow, and the scope radius is bigger, can select hole, cave highly less, that radius is bigger and fertile excellent annular spread, see shown in 1 the position; Darker near trunk 3 scope root systems; The scope radius is less, can select highly big, less hole, the cave annular spread of radius, and fertile rod can select height less than hole, cave certain proportion; Putting into upper back, bottom, hole, cave fills with soil; Not only can make fertilizer arrive active position, also can practice thrift the fertilizer amount, see shown in 2 the position.Shown in Fig. 2-2, position, hole, cave annular evenly distributes, and hole, the Internal and external cycle cave certain angle that staggers can make fertilizer more evenly distribute.
Concrete when confirming that position, hole, cave, size and fertile barred body are long-pending, can be according to the Root Distribution situation of fertilising object plant, and required fertilizer amount flexible design, control.Present embodiment is just showed a kind of distribution design fertilizing method of certain planting fruit-trees root system situation.
Claims (4)
1. a fertilizer mechanical fertilization method is characterized in that: carry out machinery in the fertilising zone earlier and beat the cave; Fertilizer is compressed into and the be complementary high density Fertilizer rod of size of hole, cave shape in advance, Fertilizer rod is placed on realizes fertilising in the hole, cave then.
2. fertilizer mechanical fertilization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hole, said cave is shaped as cylindrical, and being shaped as of Fertilizer rod is cylindrical.
3. fertilizer mechanical fertilization method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the height in hole, said cave is according to the adjustment of fertilising object root system of plant situation, and the distribution in hole, cave and density are set according to root system of plant layout and required amount of organic fertilizer.
4. applying fertilizer method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the composition of said Fertilizer rod is a fertilizer, and density is 4～5 times of fertilizer in bulk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100692836A CN102598945A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100692836A CN102598945A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102598945A true CN102598945A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100692836A Pending CN102598945A (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2012-03-15 | Method for mechanical application of organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
| CN109716976A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowerpot lid |
| CN110453694A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州甲克虫环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of slope greening administers cover plate and preparation method thereof |
| US11107017B2 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2021-08-31 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2034763U (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-03-29 | 江苏省淮安县林集中学 | Multi-functional bunch-manuring machine with adjustable depth and manuring amount |
| CN101323549A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 东北师范大学 | Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof |
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-03-15 CN CN2012100692836A patent/CN102598945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2034763U (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1989-03-29 | 江苏省淮安县林集中学 | Multi-functional bunch-manuring machine with adjustable depth and manuring amount |
| CN101323549A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-17 | 东北师范大学 | Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof |
| CN102267842A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-07 | 东北师范大学 | Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11164116B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2021-11-02 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11107017B2 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2021-08-31 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11126937B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2021-09-21 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11151485B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2021-10-19 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11361260B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2022-06-14 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11361261B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2022-06-14 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11410094B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2022-08-09 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11507899B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2022-11-22 | Farmobile, Llc | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| US11941554B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2024-03-26 | AGI Suretrack LLC | Farming data collection and exchange system |
| CN105766180A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 刘在祥 | Fertilizing method and fertilizing device for fruit-bearing forests in mountainous regions |
| CN109716976A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-05-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Flowerpot lid |
| CN109716976B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2023-09-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Flowerpot cover |
| CN110453694A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-15 | 贵州甲克虫环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of slope greening administers cover plate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |