CN104770253A - Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage - Google Patents
Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770253A CN104770253A CN201510178888.2A CN201510178888A CN104770253A CN 104770253 A CN104770253 A CN 104770253A CN 201510178888 A CN201510178888 A CN 201510178888A CN 104770253 A CN104770253 A CN 104770253A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage, belonging to the technical field of fertilization. The method for storing the fertilizer and the water in the holes by film coverage comprises the following steps specifically: building ridges, ditching, digging the holes, putting straw bundles in the holes, applying fertilizer to the holes and irrigating the holes, covering the holes by plastic films; pressing the edges of the plastic films tightly by soil, digging a hole with a diameter of 10 cm in the center of each hole by a thin film hole puncher, inserting a rain-collecting fertilizer applicator in the center of each hole along the center of the hole of the plastic film until the upper edge of the rain-collecting fertilizer applicator is inserted in the hole. By adoption of the method for storing the fertilizer and the water in the holes by film coverage, rain and snow are sent to the effective parts of fruit tree roots with well developed root systems for absorbing water by the rain-collecting fertilizer applicators so as to meet needs of the fruit trees; therefore, the non-available water is changed into effective water; meanwhile, by film coverage, the low temperature is improved and the soil moisture evaporation is reduced; the fruit garden can save water by more than 70%; the manpower and material resources investment is reduced; the method has an effect of saving resources and cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer application, particularly a kind of method of overlay film cave storage rich water.
Background technology
Walnut is juglandaceae plant, and walnut kernel contains abundant nutrient, and every hectogram contains 15 ~ 20 grams, protein, 60 ~ 70 grams, fat, 10 grams, carbohydrate; And various trace elements and the mineral matter such as calcium, phosphorus, iron containing needed by human, and the multivitamin such as carotin, vitamin b3.Useful to human body, can strong brain.One of nut fruits food deeply liked by common people.
At present, northern China dry farming fruit growing district, main is ditch cave-applied fertilizer, the traditional approach that broad irrigation or irrigation canals and ditches are poured water, the technology of the cave storage rich water also once applied in indivedual orchard, what mainly take is cover blockage plastic film, beats little discharge orifice mode.Mainly there is following problem in these methods, one is implement complex procedures, and labour intensity is large, and two is that secondary fertilising difficulty repetition operation is many, three is that overlay film affects orchard weeding, four is be unfavorable for mechanized operation, and five is that orchard management cost compare is high, and six is that the availability of invalid rainfall snowfall is low, seven is that the moisture capacity in orchard is low, eight is that soil easily hardens poor air permeability, and nine was that vegetative period of tree is relatively long, and ten is be unfavorable for improvement fruit tree rhizosphere soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that exists in prior art with not enough, provide a kind of overlay film cave to store the method for rich water.The method of described overlay film cave storage rich water can be applicable in the cultivation management of the fruit such as dry fruit and apple such as walnut.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of method of overlay film cave storage rich water, specifically comprises:
1) repair ridge, walnut is placed in the middle of ridge, make row spacing 40cm, the ridge of ridge height 20cm;
2) ditch, both sides, ridge offer ditch with ditching machine respectively, furrow width 60cm, and ditch is arcuation, and the ditch depth of bottom of trench (in the middle part of ditch bosom) is 20cm; Ditch is equipped with plastic foil;
3) beat hole, cave, superincumbent bottom of trench central authorities, make hole, cave by the spacing 200cm machine of digging a pit, hole, etc., hole, cave diameter 30cm, hole, cave degree of depth 60cm;
4) in hole, cave, place careless handle, grass is diameter 25cm, length 56cm specification, and grass evenly lashes three road waists (three road plastics jags) upper, then with native by grass being fixed in cave, and to tread;
5) pour water to cave hole fertilising, 30kg can be filled with in every cave of pouring water;
6) coating plastic film, plastic foil selects commercially available width to be 100cm, and thickness is the anti-aging plastic foil of 0.06mm;
7) edge of plastic foil is real by soil pressure, and at centre soil pressure waistbands of every two cavities, prevents plastic foil to expand;
8) make a call at central authorities' film perforating device of cavities the hole that a diameter is 10 centimeters;
9) collection rain fertilizer applicator is inserted in the hole of plastic foil the central authorities in hole, cave, until the upper limb of collection rain fertilizer applicator.
Step 3) described in machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. be preferably the machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. of band 30cm drill bit.
Step 4) described in the three road waists that lash preferably use three road plastics jags.
Step 8) described in film perforating device by tabula, punching bar, punching dividing plate and perforated steel pipes connect and compose successively; The diameter of described perforated steel pipes is 10cm, and the length of described perforated steel pipes is 15cm; The radius of described punching dividing plate is 10cm; Described punching bar be the round steel of long 100cm, diameter 14-20mm, the radius of described tabula is 15cm.
Step 9) described in collection rain fertilizer applicator, comprise upper limb, cylindrical peripheral and rounded bottom, the length of cylindrical peripheral is 15cm, diameter 5cm, and cylindrical width is 1cm; Described cylindrical peripheral is evenly provided with the aperture that spacing is 10mm, small aperture is 5mm.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
Use of the present invention, the liquid manure demand of a fruit tree growth cycle can be met, by ground overlay film, the invalid sleet of several millimeters, by collection rain fertilizer applicator, be sent to fruit tree well developed root system to absorb water the active component of part, to meet the demand of fruit tree, so not only non-available water become effective water, simultaneously, the covering of film both improve low temperature, decreased the evaporation of soil moisture, made orchard economize on water more than 70%; Also by collection rain fertilizer applicator hole irrigation, also can be filled with by the rows of trenches of overlay film, both economize on water, when saving again as poured water.General orchard another growth cycle that applies fertilizer will apply fertilizer more than 3 times, the application of this technology, a basic single-dose application of growth cycle can meet the demand of fruit tree to fertilizer, fertile more than 30% can be saved, if need fertilising, with liquid fertilizer, applied by collection rain fertilizer applicator aperture, greatly reducing traditional trench digging, dig the expense in cave, time and labour saving, reach the effect of getting half the result with twice the effort; What the present invention taked is the mode that logical film is covered in orchard, and orchard open country area reduces, and can save orchard weeding expense about 80%; Because soil liquid manure is sufficient, water retention is strong, and add that overlay film improves ground temperature, extend the vegetative period of fruit tree, therefore can put forward fruit high yield can reach more than 30%; This method is once implemented, can continuous application 2-3, and progressively continuous application repeatedly, can improve the soil condition in orchard gradually; The investment that man power and material can be reduced in primary Calculation every mu orchard can reach 300-500 unit, has a net increase of the output value and is about 1000-2000 unit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of overlay film cave storage rich water hole.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the cave ditch of overlay film cave storage rich water.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the poly-rain device of fertilising.
Fig. 4 is the placement figure of collection rain fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of card punch.
Wherein: 1 ditch, 2 holes, cave, 3 walnuts, 4 upper limbs, 5 cylindrical peripheral, 6 rounded bottom, 7 apertures, 8 collection rain fertilizer applicators, 9 careless handles, 10 plastic foils, 11 tabulas, 12 punching bars, 13 punching dividing plates, 14 perforated steel pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, the invention provides the method for a kind of overlay film cave storage rich water, specifically comprise:
1) repair ridge, walnut 3 is placed in the middle of ridge, make row spacing 40cm, the ridge of ridge height 20cm;
2) ditch, both sides, ridge offer ditch 1 with ditching machine respectively, the wide 60cm of ditch 1, and ditch 1 is in arcuation, and the ditch depth of bottom of trench (in the middle part of ditch bosom) is 20cm; Ditch is equipped with plastic foil;
3) beat hole, cave 2, superincumbent bottom of trench central authorities, make hole, cave by the spacing 200cm machine of digging a pit, hole, etc., hole, cave diameter 30cm, hole, cave degree of depth 60cm;
4) in hole, cave 2, place grass 9, grass is diameter 25cm, length 56cm 9 specifications, and grass evenly lashes three road waists (three road plastics jags) upper, then with native by grass being fixed in cave, and to tread;
5) pour water to cave hole fertilising, 30kg can be filled with in every cave of pouring water;
6) coating plastic film 10, plastic foil 10 selects commercially available width to be 100cm, and thickness is the anti-aging plastic foil of 0.06mm;
7) edge of plastic foil is real by soil pressure, and at centre soil pressure waistbands of every two cavities, prevents plastic foil to expand;
8) make a call at central authorities' film perforating device of cavities the hole that a diameter is 10 centimeters, card punch as shown in Figure 5;
9) collection rain fertilizer applicator 8 is inserted in the hole of plastic foil the central authorities in hole, cave, until the upper limb of collection rain fertilizer applicator.
Step 3) described in machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. be preferably the machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. of band 30cm drill bit.
Step 4) described in the three road waists that lash preferably use three road plastics jags.
Step 8) described in film perforating device, as shown in Figure 5, by tabula 11, punching bar 12, punching dividing plate 13 and perforated steel pipes 14 connect and compose successively; The diameter of described perforated steel pipes 14 is 10cm, and the length of described perforated steel pipes is 15cm.The radius of described punching dividing plate 13 is 10cm; Described punching bar 12 be the round steel of long 100cm, diameter 14-20mm, the radius of described tabula 11 is 15cm; Structure as shown in Figure 5.
Step 9) described in collection rain fertilizer applicator 8, as shown in Figure 3, comprise upper limb 4, cylindrical peripheral 5 and rounded bottom 6, the length of cylindrical peripheral 5 is 15cm, diameter 5cm, and cylindrical width is 1cm; Described cylindrical peripheral 5 is evenly provided with the aperture 7 that spacing is 10mm, aperture 7 aperture is 5mm.
The present invention has following advantage and effect relative to prior art:
Use of the present invention, the liquid manure demand of a fruit tree growth cycle can be met, by ground overlay film, the invalid sleet of several millimeters, by collection rain fertilizer applicator, be sent to fruit tree well developed root system to absorb water the active component of part, to meet the demand of fruit tree, so not only non-available water become effective water, simultaneously, the covering of film both improve low temperature, decreased the evaporation of soil moisture, made orchard economize on water more than 70%; Also by collection rain fertilizer applicator hole irrigation, also can be filled with by the rows of trenches of overlay film, both economize on water, when saving again as poured water.General orchard another growth cycle that applies fertilizer will apply fertilizer more than 3 times, the application of this technology, a basic single-dose application of growth cycle can meet the demand of fruit tree to fertilizer, fertile more than 30% can be saved, if need fertilising, with liquid fertilizer, applied by collection rain fertilizer applicator aperture, greatly reducing traditional trench digging, dig the expense in cave, time and labour saving, reach the effect of getting half the result with twice the effort; What the present invention taked is the mode that logical film is covered in orchard, and orchard open country area reduces, and can save orchard weeding expense about 80%; Because soil liquid manure is sufficient, water retention is strong, and add that overlay film improves ground temperature, extend the vegetative period of fruit tree, therefore can put forward fruit high yield can reach more than 30%; This method is once implemented, can continuous application 2-3, and progressively continuous application repeatedly, can improve the soil condition in orchard gradually; The investment that man power and material can be reduced in primary Calculation every mu orchard can reach 300-500 unit, has a net increase of the output value and is about 1000-2000 unit.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; change, the modification done under other any does not deviate from Spirit Essence of the present invention and principle, substitute, combine, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a method for overlay film cave storage rich water, is characterized in that: specifically comprise:
1) repair ridge, walnut is placed in the middle of ridge, make row spacing 40cm, the ridge of ridge height 20cm;
2) ditch, both sides, ridge offer ditch with ditching machine respectively, furrow width 60cm, and ditch is arcuation, and the ditch depth of bottom of trench is 20cm; Ditch is equipped with plastic foil;
3) beat hole, cave, superincumbent bottom of trench central authorities, make hole, cave by the spacing 200cm machine of digging a pit, hole, etc., hole, cave diameter 30cm, hole, cave degree of depth 60cm;
4) in hole, cave, place careless handle, grass is diameter 25cm, length 56cm specification, and grass evenly lashes three road waists upper, then with native by grass being fixed in cave, and to tread;
5) pour water to cave hole fertilising, 30kg can be filled with in every cave of pouring water;
6) coating plastic film, plastic foil selects commercially available width to be 100cm, and thickness is the anti-aging plastic foil of 0.06mm;
7) edge of plastic foil is real by soil pressure, and at centre soil pressure waistbands of every two cavities, prevents plastic foil to expand;
8) make a call at central authorities' film perforating device of cavities the hole that a diameter is 10 centimeters;
9) collection rain fertilizer applicator is inserted in the hole of plastic foil the central authorities in hole, cave, until the upper limb of collection rain fertilizer applicator.
2. the method for overlay film cave according to claim 1 storage rich water, is characterized in that: step 3) described in the machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. be the machine of digging a pit, hole, etc. of band 30cm drill bit.
3. the method for overlay film cave according to claim 1 storage rich water, is characterized in that: step 8) described in film perforating device connected and composed successively by tabula, punching bar, punching dividing plate and perforated steel pipes; The diameter of described perforated steel pipes is 10cm, and the length of described perforated steel pipes is 15cm; The radius of described punching dividing plate is 10cm; Described punching bar be the round steel of long 100cm, diameter 14-20mm, the radius of described tabula is 15cm.
4. the method for overlay film cave according to claim 1 storage rich water, is characterized in that: step 9) described in collection rain fertilizer applicator, comprise upper limb, cylindrical peripheral and rounded bottom, the length of cylindrical peripheral is 15cm, diameter 5cm, and cylindrical width is 1cm; Described cylindrical peripheral is evenly provided with the aperture that spacing is 10mm, small aperture is 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510178888.2A CN104770253A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510178888.2A CN104770253A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage |
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| CN104770253A true CN104770253A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510178888.2A Pending CN104770253A (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Method for storing fertilizer and water in holes by film coverage |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN107211851A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-09-29 | 长武县果业技术推广站 | Store rich water device and method in one planting fruit-trees cave |
| CN110915397A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN112272993A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594564A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-05-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Rainwater collecting and deep infiltrating method for economic forest in mountainous region |
| CN105706851A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-06-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | Device and method for collecting water in orchard |
| CN105706851B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-05-21 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard captation and method |
| CN107211851A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-09-29 | 长武县果业技术推广站 | Store rich water device and method in one planting fruit-trees cave |
| CN110915397A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Straw compression block for dry farming jujube garden and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN112272993A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-29 | 文世银 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
| CN112272993B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-09-24 | 宣城良知知识产权服务有限公司 | Device for digging pit and fertilizing for multiple times |
| CN112272992B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-12-21 | 马鞍山市香泉湖米业有限公司 | Using method of one-time digging and multiple-time fertilizing device |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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