CN102596725B - Medication payout device, hopper, and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Medication payout device, hopper, and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102596725B
CN102596725B CN201080038251.9A CN201080038251A CN102596725B CN 102596725 B CN102596725 B CN 102596725B CN 201080038251 A CN201080038251 A CN 201080038251A CN 102596725 B CN102596725 B CN 102596725B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tablet
hopper
guiding channel
box installation
dispensing device
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Application number
CN201080038251.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102596725A (en
Inventor
安永五男
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Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Yuyama Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102596725A publication Critical patent/CN102596725A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/06Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B37/00Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
    • B65B37/02Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by gravity flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/26Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/44Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored in bulk
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0092Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a medication payout device provided with: a medication supply unit (1) provided with a plurality of parallel cartridge loading units (2) arranged one on top of another and a tablet pathway (4) that extends vertically along the cartridge loading units (2); medication cartridges (3) which can be loaded into the cartridge loading units (2) in the medication supply unit (1) and which contain medications in a manner such that said medications can be ejected; and a hopper (5) that collects tablets which have been paid out from medication cartridges (3) and have fallen down the tablet pathway (4). The hopper (5) is provided with a guide pathway (7) corresponding to the tablet pathway (4). The guide pathway (7) is provided with a plurality of direction-change pieces that medications from the tablet pathway (4) collide with, successively changing directions in a zigzag fashion.

Description

Drug dispensing device, hopper and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drug dispensing device, in this drug dispensing device, use be used for reclaiming the hopper of medicament and the manufacture method of this hopper that are issued.
Background technology
In the past, adopt following structure as drug dispensing device: from provide medicament in tablet cassette upper and lower and that left and right directions is set up in parallel, be recovered in a place (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 1~5) by the hopper that is configured in below.In the hopper of patent documentation 1~4, be provided with the impact absorbing members such as partition member, wall, curtain, be used for preventing that fallen tablet is from one of them sloping desk to another sloping desk spring.In addition, in the hopper of patent documentation 5, be provided with the spring peventing member being formed by the inner face superjacent air space shutter body that interval configures up according to the rules of relative hopper, be used for preventing fallen tablet spring.
But in described traditional drug dispensing device, hopper forms funnel-form, there is the large such problem of take up space.In addition, in tablet, having cross section is the irregular tablet of elliptical shape etc., is difficult to predict its spring direction.And the hardness of tablet is also varied, its fragility and elasticity also differ widely.Therefore,, only forming in funnelform hopper, be difficult to stably reclaim special-shaped tablet.
Particularly in the drug dispensing device described in described patent documentation 1~4, the impact absorbing member of the impulsive force need to be used for absorbing tablet collision time.The velocity magnitude of the tablet of collision not etc., even if this impact absorbing member must select tablet also can fully absorb the material of its impulsive force with any speed collision of hypothesis.In addition,, owing to fully the speed of tablet fully being declined after impact-absorbing power, therefore, also must prevent that this medicament from adhering to because of electrostatic force.Therefore, the material that exists impact absorbing material to adopt is subject to very large restriction, thereby causes cost to increase, the problem that processing trouble is such.
In addition, in the drug dispensing device described in described patent documentation 5, because the inner face of the relative hopper of superjacent air space shutter body interval according to the rules is only configured in top, therefore, because of the speed difference from the fallen tablet in top, till extremely the time of discharge also differs widely from lower ending opening portion.In addition, exist the moving velocity of tablet fully not slowed down, the problem such as break.
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 5-132003 communique
Patent documentation 2: No. 3706588 communique of Japanese Patent
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2001-129059
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2005-162237 communique
Patent documentation 5: No. 3534538 communique of Japanese Patent
Summary of the invention
Technical task of the present invention is, although a kind of employing and diverse simple and cheap structure of past are provided, can not make to produce the large time difference from the medicament of multiple differing heights grantings yet, thus drug dispensing device, hopper and the manufacture method thereof that can successfully collect and reclaim.
As the technological means that solves described problem, the invention provides a kind of drug dispensing device, it comprises:
Medicament feed unit, its there are multiple box installation portions of being set up in parallel at above-below direction and along box installation portion at the upwardly extending tablet passage of upper and lower:
Kit, it can be with respect to each box installation portion Assembly &Disassembly of described medicament feed unit, and receives medicament in the mode that can discharge; With
Hopper, it collects the tablet that falls into described tablet passage from described kit granting,
Described hopper comprises the guiding channel corresponding with described tablet passage,
Described guiding channel comprises multiple directions transformation component, from the medicament of described tablet passage and the collision of described direction transformation portion, is successively sawtooth (zigzag) shape ground and changes direction.
According to this structure, the tablet that falls into tablet passage from kit granting is entering after guiding channel, is changed direction by direction transformation portion indentation, simultaneously to a dirty side shifting.Therefore, tablet can not bounce upward, although the position difference of the above-below direction of kit also can be discharged from the lower ending opening portion of hopper substantially at one time.And because tablet indentation falls, its speed midway that can not occur in sharply declines, because electrostatic force is attracted to the situation on hopper.In addition, guiding channel adopts can change nyctitropic structure by the tablet indentation being passed through, and therefore, makes simple, cheap.
Described direction transformation portion is at least at a local curve that is equipped with, this curve is on the orthogonal and mutually orthogonal difference both direction of straight line extending with vertical direction, towards ground, below, the direction of tilt of the guiding channel tilting from a side towards the opposing party is altered to from the opposing party towards a side.
Described medicament feed unit also comprises the row of multiple box installation portions that are set up in parallel on same straight line,
Described hopper has the upper opening portion that direction is extended that is set up in parallel along the row of described box installation portion,
Described direction transformation portion be included in direction described and that column direction is orthogonal on, at least at a local bending curve.
According to these structures, from being arranged on the medicament of any granting in the multiple row kit box installation portion, can not produce recovery time poor, can successfully reclaim.
Described hopper is preferably divided into each guiding channel by next door, and described partition wall is preferably provided in guiding channel outstanding, bumps, thereby this medicament direction is changed to than the more protrusion of the direction of below one side of horizontal direction with the medicament by guiding channel.
According to this structure, not only changed direction by direction transformation portion by the medicament in guiding channel, also the portion of being highlighted changes direction, can make it more successfully move.
In addition, as the technological means that solves described problem, the invention provides a kind of hopper, it uses in drug dispensing device, and this drug dispensing device comprises:
Medicament feed unit, its there are multiple box installation portions of being set up in parallel at above-below direction and along box installation portion at the upwardly extending tablet passage of upper and lower; With
Kit, it can be at each box installation portion Assembly &Disassembly of described medicament feed unit, and receives medicament in the mode that can discharge,
This hopper is used for collecting the tablet that falls into described tablet passage from described kit granting,
This hopper comprises the guiding channel corresponding with described tablet passage,
Described guiding channel multiple local change direction ground is halfway bending.
In the case, also can utilize the tabular body of pair of curved to form jagged guiding channel.
The guiding channel of described hopper is preferably formed as zig-zag.
In addition, as the technological means that solves described problem, the invention provides a kind of manufacture method of hopper, carry out forming work to bending to jagged two tabular bodys with respect to reference plane at centre portion,
In the time of described forming work, at least one tabular body, form partition wall,
By bonded to each other described two tabular bodys, thereby form multiple guiding channels of being separated by partition wall.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, owing to forming the tablet indentation being passed through is changed to nyctitropic direction transformation portion in the guiding channel of hopper, therefore, can successfully the medicament of providing from each highly different kits be collected and be reclaimed that generation time is poor hardly.In addition, as long as make passed through medicament indentation change direction, therefore, and can simplified construction, manufacturing price is cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general positive map of the drug dispensing device of present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the shiftable haulage line while representing to provide medicament from certain tablet cassette of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan that represents the drug dispensing device of the shiftable haulage line of tablet.
Fig. 4 is the front elevation that represents the drug dispensing device of the shiftable haulage line of tablet.
Fig. 5 (a) is the summary partial perspective view of the drug dispensing device of other embodiment, (b) is its front elevation, is (c) its lateral plan.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings below.In addition, in the following description, use as required represent specific direction and position term (for example comprise " on ", the term of D score, " side ", " end "), but, the object that uses these terms is that accompanying drawing is easily understood invention for ease of reference, and technology category of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of the meaning of these terms.In addition, the following description is from a just example of essence, and unrestricted the present invention, its application thing or its purposes.
Fig. 1 represents the drug dispensing device of present embodiment.This drug dispensing device comprises tablet feed unit 1.
Tablet feed unit 1, disposes respectively motor base 2 as box installation portion along above-below direction and left and right directions, tablet cassette 3 Assembly &Disassembly on each motor base 2 respectively.In figure, do not represent the details of motor base 2, its built-in motor, the rotor transferring power by gear to tablet cassette 3.In addition,, in tablet feed unit 1, the back side one side that is respectively listed in of the tablet cassette 3 that above-below direction configures is relatively respectively equipped with tablet passage 4.By these tablet passages 4, the tablet of supplying with from tablet cassette 3 is guided downwards and is fallen.
Tablet cassette 3 is the roughly case shape of cuboid, is used for storage according to the tablet of the one species of Lot number management.In tablet cassette 3, be provided with not shown rotor, be formed with multiple pocket portion at its peripheral part.In each pocket portion, keep respectively a tablet being incorporated in tablet cassette 3.In motor base 2, the propulsive effort of set motor is passed by gear, so rotor.If rotor, so, the medicament remaining in pocket portion is provided to tablet passage 4 successively.
Below tablet feed unit 1, set up hopper 5.Hopper 5 is that synthetic resin material is formed from front and observes and be roughly the hollow shape of del, along with towards below, and aperture area diminish gradually (herein, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the size of left and right directions and fore-and-aft direction also diminishes).The inside of hopper 5 is cut apart at left and right directions by multiple partition walls 6, forms the multiple guiding channels 7 (part of guiding channel 7 with two tablet passages corresponding) corresponding with each tablet passage 4.Each partition wall 6 extends near of the lower ending opening portion of hopper 5, is suitably formed at each guiding channel 7 protrusion 8 that channel side is outstanding midway.Tablet and partition wall 6 that protrusion 8 prevents from falling in guiding channel 7 collide and significantly bounce at left and right directions.
In addition, hopper 5 forms in the bending of fore-and-aft direction interactively by backplate 9 and front panel 10.The first dip plane 11 that the upper portion of plate 9 forms is overleaf located at the position that the tablet that falls in tablet passage 4 enters.The first dip plane 11 is used for making the tablet of collision not towards vertical top (at least top).In addition, on front panel 10, be formed with after the tablet collision that makes to bounce in the first dip plane 11 forcibly the second dip plane 12 downward.In addition, be formed with continuously three dip plane 13 same with described the first dip plane 11 with the second dip plane 12.Same below, on plate 9, be formed with overleaf the 4th dip plane 14 and the 5th dip plane 15, on front panel 10, be formed with respectively the 6th dip plane 16.More, towards the dip plane of below, the amplitude of fluctuation of fore-and-aft direction more diminishes.In addition, between each dip plane, pass through plane of bending continuous, thereby can realize the smooth movement of tablet.
But, if medicament and partition wall 6 collision springs are then towards vertical top, so, in the moment that arrives its summit, will become the state of instantaneous weight loss.Now, if from the electrostatic forcing of hopper 5 on tablet, so, tablet is just likely attached on hopper 5.Because there being described each dip plane, tablet can, to the spring of vertical top, can not become quiescence on summit.In addition,, along with move tablet dip plane to the lower side, aperture area diminishes gradually.In addition, the amplitude of fluctuation of the fore-and-aft direction of the dip plane of lower side diminishes gradually.Therefore, the spring yardstick of tablet is suppressed gradually.Therefore, on partition wall 6, the tablet of spring not only can not be attached on hopper 5, and, also can be eased gradually to the impulsive force of tablet.Because impulsive force is eased, in the moment of discharging from the lower ending opening portion of hopper 5 at tablet, its moving velocity is suppressed, and can successfully move (being packaging process) herein to next operation.
In addition, described each dip plane also can be not in the plane, can be also the shape of slight curving one-tenth concavity or convex.In a word, the shape of guiding channel 7, as long as not making passed through tablet speed sharply decline, can move downwards on indentation ground, also can freely change as required shape.
Manufacture according to the methods below the hopper 5 of described structure.
That is, process by shaping, form respectively backplate 9 and front panel 10.Now, the upper partition wall 6 that forms of in plate 9 and front panel 10 or both sides overleaf.Thereby by backplate 9 and front panel 10 hopper 5 that obtains bonded to each other.
So because hopper 5 is processed and formed respectively backplate 9 and front panel 10 by shaping, as long as both are bonded to each other, therefore, manufacture method is simple, low price.
Below, the action of the drug dispensing device to described structure describes.
According to inputted prescription data, the motor in the tablet cassette 3 of the corresponding tablet of storage in drive motor base 2.Because of the driving of motor, the rotor in tablet cassette 3 starts rotation, and the tablet being remained on successively in its pocket portion is fed into tablet passage 4.Be be delivered to the tablet of tablet passage 4 as shown in Figure 2, because deadweight falls, arrive hopper 5.Hopper 5 as previously mentioned, by forming partition wall 6, like this, forms guiding channel 7 with each tablet passage 4 accordingly.Thus, a guiding channel 7 is corresponding with a tablet passage 4, and the moving range that enters the tablet in hopper 5 can not expand as before.In addition, due to according to along with the mode diminishing gradually towards the aperture area of below guiding channel 7 forms, therefore, the moving range of tablet is restricted gradually.
In addition, in guiding channel 7, as shown in Figure 3, first tablet collides the first dip plane 11, after its direction is changed towards the second dip plane 12 or the 3rd dip plane 13.Because the tablet of collision the first dip plane 11 can, towards vertical top, therefore, can temporarily not become state of weightlessness, even if there is the electrostatic forcing from hopper 5, also can not be adsorbed.In addition, the tablet that arrives the second dip plane 12 or the 3rd dip plane 13 continues then dip plane downward successively of spring, and in the moment that arrives lower ending opening portion, its moving velocity is suppressed completely.In addition, due to partition wall 6, tablet indentation moves, and also can obtain same effect.And by being located at the protrusion 8 on partition wall 6, its speed is suitably slowed down.As a result, tablet successfully moves to lower ending opening portion in guiding channel 7.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to described embodiment, can have various distortion.
In said embodiment, the granting of tablet is illustrated, still, for other the medicament such as capsule, also can applies the hopper 5 of same structure.
In addition in said embodiment, observe from front,, the shape of hopper 5 is roughly del, still, is not limited to this shape, as long as turbination, inverted trapezoidal etc., along with the shape diminishing gradually towards lower opening area, so also can adopt any one shape.In addition shape identical or that slightly widen, is not limited to along with the shape diminishing gradually towards lower opening area, even, as long as the shape of multiple positions bending halfway, so, also can be given full play to effect.In addition, guiding channel 7 is alternatively bending along fore-and-aft direction, still, as long as making its direction different, so, is not limited to fore-and-aft direction, also can make its to the left and right, oblique bending.In addition, will in a hopper 5, be divided into multiple guiding channels 7, still, also can form separately guiding channel 7.In the situation that forming separately, change described bending direction and become easy.
In addition, in said embodiment, be located at the only direction bending forwards, backwards of guiding channel 7 in hopper 5, but, also can be as shown in Figure 5, adopt the structure (among Fig. 5, also direction bending forwards, backwards, but also only direction bending to the left and right) of watching direction bending to the left and right from front.In addition, in Fig. 5, shown that tablet cassette 3 only has the structure of row on above-below direction, still, even multiple row, as long as form multiple same guiding channels 7.Guiding channel 7 also can be with shown in Fig. 4 identical, by being located at partition wall 6 and the protrusion 8 in hopper 5, form the structure of direction bending to the left and right.
Nomenclature
1 tablet feed unit (medicament feed unit)
2 motor bases (box installation portion)
3 tablet cassettes (kit)
4 tablet passages
5 hoppers
6 partition walls
7 guiding channels
8 protrusions
9 backplates
10 front panels
11 first dip plane
12 second dip plane
13 the 3rd dip plane
14 the 4th dip plane
15 the 5th dip plane
16 the 6th dip plane

Claims (6)

1. a drug dispensing device, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Medicament feed unit, its there are multiple box installation portions of being set up in parallel at above-below direction and along box installation portion at the upwardly extending tablet passage of upper and lower;
Kit, it can be with respect to each box installation portion Assembly &Disassembly of described medicament feed unit, and receives tablet in the mode that can discharge; With
Hopper, it collects the tablet that falls into described tablet passage from described kit granting, wherein,
Described hopper comprises the guiding channel corresponding with described tablet passage,
Described guiding channel comprises multiple directions transformation component, and from the tablet of described tablet passage and the collision of described direction transformation portion, indentation ground changes direction successively,
Described direction transformation portion is at least at a local curve that is equipped with, this curve on each, is changing to from the opposing party towards a square neck oblique by the direction of tilt of the guiding channel tilting from a side towards the opposing party towards below with the orthogonal and mutually orthogonal both direction of straight line extending along vertical direction.
2. drug dispensing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described medicament feed unit comprises the row of multiple box installation portions that are set up in parallel on same straight line,
Described hopper has the upper opening portion that direction is extended that is set up in parallel along the row of described box installation portion,
Described direction transformation portion is included in and the described at least curve in place bending that is set up in parallel in the orthogonal direction of direction.
3. drug dispensing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
Described hopper is separated wall and is divided into each guiding channel,
Described partition wall comprises protrusion, and it is outstanding in guiding channel, bump with the medicament by guiding channel, and be than the more downward side direction of horizontal direction thereby make the direction transformation of this medicament.
4. drug dispensing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
The guiding channel of described hopper is formed as zig-zag.
5. a hopper, is characterized in that:
It is for drug dispensing device, and this drug dispensing device comprises:
Medicament feed unit, it has the multiple box installation portions that are set up in parallel at above-below direction, and along box installation portion at the upwardly extending tablet passage of upper and lower; With
Kit, it can be with respect to each box installation portion Assembly &Disassembly of described medicament feed unit, and receives tablet in the mode that can discharge,
This hopper is used for collecting the tablet that falls into described tablet passage from described kit granting,
This hopper comprises the guiding channel corresponding with described tablet passage,
Described guiding channel multiple places are halfway towards different direction bendings,
Described guiding channel comprises multiple directions transformation component, and from the tablet of described tablet passage and the collision of described direction transformation portion, indentation ground changes direction successively,
Described direction transformation portion is at least at a local curve that is equipped with, this curve on each, is changing to from the opposing party towards a square neck oblique by the direction of tilt of the guiding channel tilting from a side towards the opposing party towards below with the orthogonal and mutually orthogonal both direction of straight line extending along vertical direction.
6. hopper as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Comprise the jagged guiding channel forming by the tabular body of pair of curved.
CN201080038251.9A 2009-08-28 2010-08-25 Medication payout device, hopper, and manufacturing method therefor Active CN102596725B (en)

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JP2009-198808 2009-08-28
JP2009198808 2009-08-28
PCT/JP2010/064369 WO2011024852A1 (en) 2009-08-28 2010-08-25 Medication payout device, hopper, and manufacturing method therefor

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CN102596725B true CN102596725B (en) 2014-07-16

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KR (2) KR101973347B1 (en)
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JP5565414B2 (en) 2014-08-06
CN102596725A (en) 2012-07-18
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JPWO2011024852A1 (en) 2013-01-31
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KR20120067993A (en) 2012-06-26
TWI585017B (en) 2017-06-01

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