Background technology
The tellurian fossil class energy is limited after all, efficiently utilizes the existing fossil class energy howsoever, when they always are consumed totally.The exploitation of novel energy is inevitable, and new forms of energy comprise solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, thermal gradient energy of sea water or the like, and wherein solar energy is the totally the most permanent energy of environmental protection, and is then the most practical with wind energy in the energy of other type.The utilization of solar energy and wind energy is the focus of studying at present, the two most possibly leading following earth energy market.
Along with the constant high speed development of social economy, inevitably pendulum is in face of the people for energy contradiction, and especially in the area away from electrical network, autonomous power supply system just becomes the most important power supply of people.Which kind of independent current source is the most reasonable in the independent electric power supply of low cost, high reliability, is the problem that people are studying always and inquiring into.A kind of strategy that solves energy crisis is exactly the existing energy of efficient and rational utilization.Along with the aggravation of global conventional energy resource shortage situation, wind energy and solar energy have unavoidably become the problem of whole world research.
Electric energy be a kind of the most effectively, the energy mode of most convenient.But the utilization of electric energy be unable to do without electrical network.For local illumination such as those remote areas, the tunnel in the mountain area, because the consumption of electric energy on the electrical network, utilizing grid transmission is the uneconomic mode of ten minutes.It is long or wind-force is bigger that many remote districts, mountain area have average annual hours of daylight, perhaps the two characteristic that have both at the same time.Very be fit to directly utilize wind energy and solar powered in these areas.Wind energy has very big complementarity as a kind of energy of developing of relatively helping with solar energy, and solar energy is combined with wind energy, can remedy solar energy and wind energy deficiency each other.
Therefore,, be necessary to provide the street lamp of a kind of integrated wind energy and solar energy, to solve the problems of the prior art to above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides the street lamp of a kind of integrated wind energy and solar energy, utilizes the dual energy sources power supply, when improving energy utilization rate, can guarantee the street lamp operate as normal.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system; It comprises solar panel, wind electricity generating system, system controller and battery pile; Said system controller connects said solar panel and wind electricity generating system; And in the electric energy importing battery pile with this solar panel and wind electricity generating system generation; Said system controller includes and detects solar panel and the detection module of wind electricity generating system operating state and the monitor module of monitoring battery heap state-of-charge and health status, the network that is connected that said wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system also comprises the remote terminal watch-dog that the examining report that receives detection module and the supervision of monitor module are reported and is connected remote terminal watch-dog and detection module and monitor module.
Preferably, in above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system, said system controller also comprises the photosensitive sensor module of induction ambient light line strength and the signal processing module that is connected with the photosensitive sensor module.
Preferably, in above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system, said photosensitive sensor module is provided with the light-sensitive element of induction surrounding environment shading value.
Preferably, in above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system, said wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system also comprises the steering controller that the control solar panel turns to, shown in steering controller be connected with solar panel and system controller respectively.
Preferably, in above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system, said connection network is a cable network.
Preferably, in above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system, said connection network is a wireless network.
A kind of street lamp with above-mentioned wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system; Said street lamp comprises lamp stand and light source; Said wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system comprises the switch control module that the control light source opens and closes; Said switch control module is connected with light source, and the signal processing module of said system controller is connected with said switch control module
Can find out from technique scheme; The embodiment of the invention is through integrating solar panel, wind power generation plant, battery pile, lighting apparatus and system controller; Improved rate of energy,, not only can give full play to the abundant advantage of wind energy from far-off regions if adopt the street lamp of this kind dual energy sources electric power system to use in general remote districts; And can conveniently monitor maintenance to street lamp by the remote terminal watch-dog, saved manpower.
Embodiment
The invention discloses the street lamp of a kind of integrated wind energy and solar energy, this street lamp is not to use the grid power power supply, and is to use wind power generation plant and solar cell power generation; And will collect the conversion after electrical power storage in battery pile; To start illuminator at night, this kind adopts the mode of wind energy and luminous energy power supply, when improving energy utilization rate; Can guarantee the street lamp operate as normal; Power-supply system in this street lamp has the function to component detection, and power-supply system can be sent detection signal from the trend remote monitoring terminal, realizes Long-distance Control and monitoring to this power-supply system.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is described in detail, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skills are obtained under the prerequisite of not making creative work belongs to the scope that the present invention protects.
As shown in Figure 1, street lamp comprises lamp stand, light source 400 and wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system.Wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system comprises steering controller 200, wind electricity generating system 300, system controller 500 and the battery pile 600 that solar panel 100, control solar panel 100 turn to.Steering controller 200 is connected with solar panel 100 and system controller 500 respectively.Solar panel 100 is an electric energy with solar energy and wind energy transformation respectively with wind electricity generating system 300.System controller 500 control solar panels 100 and wind electricity generating system 300 with the electrical power storage that produces in battery pile 600.Only adopt wind power generation in the prior art or only adopt solar power generation and the street lamp of working; The street lamp of the embodiment of the invention is through integrating solar panel 100, wind power generation plant 300, battery pile 600, lighting apparatus and system controller 500; Improve rate of energy, overcome the situation that usually causes power shortage when only using the solar power generation power supply or only adopting the wind power generation power supply.
Further say; A lot of remote districts have the big characteristics of wind wind in little evening on daytime; After solar panel 100 and wind power generation plant 300 integrated, make whole system in one day 24 hours, have constantly the ceaselessly characteristic of generating, this situation that also effectively reduces power shortage takes place; Use this street lamp in remote districts; Not only can give full play to the abundant advantage of wind energy from far-off regions, and can conveniently monitor maintenance, save manpower street lamp by the remote terminal watch-dog.
System controller 500 includes the detection module of detection system, and what wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system also comprised the remote terminal watch-dog 800 of the examining report that receives detection module and connected remote terminal watch-dog 800 and detection module is connected network 700.Connecting network 700 is cable network or wireless network.Detection module not only can detect solar panel 100 and wind electricity generating system 300 operating states and operational factor, running status that can also other module of detection system.So be provided with, by detection module and remote terminal watch-dog 800, relevant monitor can directly grasp the working condition of street lamp, if break down, the related personnel can in time overhaul, and control is convenient; This kind street lamp for using in some remote districts by the remote terminal watch-dog, does not need regularly to send someone to check the street lamp situation, has practiced thrift manpower, has reduced cost.
System controller 500 also comprises with solar panel 100 and is connected the monitor module of piling 600 state-of-charges and health status with monitoring battery; Monitor module also is to be connected to remote terminal watch-dog 800 through connecting network 700; Show the supervisory signal that monitor module sends by remote terminal watch-dog 800; If battery pile 600 breaks down; Monitor module can send the fault explanation to remote terminal watch-dog 800 through connecting network 700, and relevant monitor understands timely expatriate personnel and overhauls, and is easy to maintenance.
System controller 500 also comprises the photosensitive sensor module of induction ambient light line strength and the signal processing module that is connected with the photosensitive sensor module.The photosensitive sensor module is provided with the light-sensitive element of induction surrounding environment shading value.Wind energy luminous energy complementary power supply system comprises the switch control module that the control light source opens and closes, and switch control module is connected with light source, and signal processing module is connected with switch control module.When surrounding environment secretly when needs are opened illuminating street lamp; Photosensitive sensor can be dealt into signal processing module with photoreceptor signal and carry out treatment conversion; Signal processing module is opened according to the commands for controlling switch control module after changing, and then 400 unlatchings of control light source realize throwing light on; Bright when needs are closed illuminating street lamp when surrounding environment, photosensitive sensor can be dealt into signal processing module with photoreceptor signal and carry out treatment conversion, and the commands for controlling switch control module of signal processing module after according to conversion closed, and light source 400 is closed.
The operation principle of street lamp of the present invention is: solar panel 100 generatings under sunshine condition, and the direction assurance cell panel of 200 control of steering controller solar panel 100 is aimed at the sun constantly; Wind power generation plant 300 also can generate electricity under the condition of wind having; Solar panel 100 can be stored in the battery pile 600 with the electric energy that wind power generation plant 300 produces; When surrounding environment brightness was reduced to a certain degree, the photosensitive sensor in the system controller 500 can send signal, triggered and startup light source 400; When the light of surrounding environment reached certain brightness, system controller 500 can be turned off light source 400.In the course of work of street lamp; The running status of the continual detection whole system of system controller 500 meetings; The work operational factor that comprises charging state, wind power generation plant 300 and the solar panel 100 of battery pile 600; Can send the fault explanation to remote terminal watch-dog 800 through wireless or cable network in case find fault, request expatriate personnel safeguard.
When the street lamp of the embodiment of the invention is used for the tunnel use, as long as lengthening connects the cable length between solar panel 100 and wind power generation plant 300, system controller 500, battery pile 600 and the light source 400.
The street lamp of the embodiment of the invention compared with prior art it is advantageous that:
(1) through solar panel 100, wind power generation plant 300, battery pile 600, lighting apparatus and system controller 500 are integrated; Improve rate of energy, overcome the situation that usually causes power shortage when only using solar power generation or only using wind power generation;
(2) have the big characteristics of wind wind in little evening on daytime according to remote districts; After solar panel and wind power generation plant integrated; Make whole system in one day 24 hours, have constantly the ceaselessly characteristic of generating; This situation that also effectively reduces power shortage takes place, if the street lamp of this kind dual energy sources electric power system uses in those remote districts, not only can give full play to the abundant advantage of wind energy from far-off regions; And can conveniently monitor maintenance to street lamp by the remote terminal watch-dog, saved manpower;
(3) checkout gear through integrated detection wind power generation plant and solar panel running status in system controller 500; Also be provided with remote terminal watch-dog 800 in the street lamp; Remote terminal watch-dog 800 can be so that relevant monitor directly grasps the working condition of street lamp, if break down, system controller can be through the report of network to remote control terminal transmitting system ruuning situation; The related personnel can in time overhaul, and control is convenient; This kind street lamp for using in remote districts by the remote terminal watch-dog, does not need regularly to send someone to check the street lamp situation, has practiced thrift manpower, has reduced cost;
(4) pile the monitor module of 600 state-of-charges and health status through integrated monitoring battery in system controller; Monitor module also is through connecting the supervisory signal that network 700 sends; And by remote terminal watch-dog 800 those supervisory signals of demonstration, if battery pile 600 breaks down, monitor module can send the fault explanation to remote terminal watch-dog 800 through connecting network 700; Relevant monitor understands timely expatriate personnel and overhauls, and is easy to maintenance;
(5) signal processing module through the photosensitive sensor module being set and being connected with the photosensitive sensor module can conveniently be controlled the open and close of illuminating street lamp.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned example embodiment, and under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, can realize the present invention with other concrete form.Therefore; No matter from which point; All should regard embodiment as exemplary; And be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited accompanying claims rather than above-mentioned explanation, therefore is intended to the implication of the equivalents that drops on claim and all changes in the scope are included in the present invention.Should any Reference numeral in the claim be regarded as limit related claim.
In addition; Describing according to execution mode though should be appreciated that this specification, is not that each execution mode only comprises an independently technical scheme; This narrating mode of specification only is for clarity sake; Those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, and the technical scheme among each embodiment also can form other execution modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that through appropriate combination.