CN201475859U - Solar LED light intelligent remote control system - Google Patents
Solar LED light intelligent remote control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201475859U CN201475859U CN2009201393341U CN200920139334U CN201475859U CN 201475859 U CN201475859 U CN 201475859U CN 2009201393341 U CN2009201393341 U CN 2009201393341U CN 200920139334 U CN200920139334 U CN 200920139334U CN 201475859 U CN201475859 U CN 201475859U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及灯具控制装置,特别涉及一种可实现远距离智能调节灯具的发光时间及亮度的遥控系统。The utility model relates to a lamp control device, in particular to a remote control system capable of realizing long-distance intelligent adjustment of the lighting time and brightness of a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
随着不可再生能源越来越紧缺,人们转而使用洁净安全的太阳能作为灯具的动力源,这些太阳能灯(如太阳能草坪灯、庭院灯、路灯等)在白天利用太阳能电池储蓄太阳能,并通过光电转换产生电能,存储在储能蓄电池中,夜晚后再点亮灯具供夜间照明。特别是随着LED技术的普及,低功率、高亮度的LED灯逐渐应用于生活生产的各个方面,从而产生了各式各样的太阳能LED灯。太阳能控制器在太阳能LED灯中是控制核心,传统的太阳能控制器一般只提供电路的充放电保护,及光控开关功能,控制灯具在夜晚开启,白天关闭。As non-renewable energy becomes more and more scarce, people turn to clean and safe solar energy as the power source for lamps. These solar lamps (such as solar lawn lamps, garden lamps, street lamps, etc.) use solar cells to store solar energy during the day, and use photoelectric The conversion generates electric energy, which is stored in the energy storage battery, and then lights up the lamps for night lighting at night. Especially with the popularization of LED technology, low-power, high-brightness LED lamps are gradually applied to all aspects of life and production, thus producing various solar LED lamps. The solar controller is the core of control in solar LED lights. Traditional solar controllers generally only provide circuit charge and discharge protection and light control switch functions to control lamps to turn on at night and turn off during the day.
目前对太阳能LED灯的控制方式是根据使用地区的日照强度情况,合理地配置太阳能电池的功率、灯具功率及蓄电池容量,然后进行灯具的安装,可使太阳能LED灯每天循环工作。但是在实际应用中,由于受无法避免的小环境影响,如树荫、高楼建筑阴影、太阳能板受光面朝向、阴雨雾天气等,大大减少了太阳能辐照量,从而使太阳能电池发电不足,不够晚上点灯的耗电,最终使蓄电池电能耗尽而熄灯,因此工作不稳定,故障率高。在检查维护时,一般需要检查控制器、甚至挖开埋地的蓄电池、爬高检查太阳能电池等情况,十分耗费人力物力。The current control method for solar LED lights is to reasonably configure the power of solar cells, lamp power and battery capacity according to the sunshine intensity in the area where they are used, and then install the lamps to make solar LED lights work cyclically every day. However, in practical applications, due to the unavoidable small environmental influences, such as the shade of trees, the shadow of high-rise buildings, the orientation of the solar panel receiving light, rainy and foggy weather, etc., the amount of solar radiation is greatly reduced, so that the solar cells do not generate enough electricity. The power consumption of turning on the lights at night will eventually cause the battery power to run out and turn off the lights, so the work is unstable and the failure rate is high. During inspection and maintenance, it is generally necessary to check the controller, even dig out the buried battery, climb up to check the solar battery, etc., which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources.
有鉴于此,本设计人针对目前的太阳能LED灯控制装置进行深入研究,并经多次试验改进,本案由此产生。In view of this, the designer conducted in-depth research on the current solar LED lamp control device, and improved through many tests, and this case came into being.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的,在于提供一种太阳能LED灯智能遥控系统,其可有效调节灯具的光照亮度,延长照明时间,并可进行远距离遥控节设置及检测,操作方便。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent remote control system for solar LED lamps, which can effectively adjust the illumination brightness of lamps, prolong the lighting time, and can perform remote control node setting and detection, and is easy to operate.
本实用新型的次要目的,在于提供一种太阳能LED灯智能遥控系统,其抗干扰性强,工作稳定可靠,工程安装与维护检修简易方便。The secondary purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent remote control system for solar LED lamps, which has strong anti-interference performance, stable and reliable operation, and simple and convenient engineering installation and maintenance.
为了达成上述目的,本实用新型的解决方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present utility model is:
一种太阳能LED灯智能遥控系统,包括至少一太阳能LED灯,该太阳能LED灯包括灯具、蓄电池和太阳能电池;所述太阳能LED灯还包括一智能控制器和一收发器,控制器分别与灯具、蓄电池、太阳能电池和收发器连接,控制太阳能电池在白天为蓄电池充电,并在夜晚控制蓄电池为灯具提供电源,还通过收发器接收遥控终端的控制信号,采集蓄电池的剩余电量,并调节灯具的照明亮度;还包括一遥控终端,该遥控终端包括一收发器、MCU、显示屏和键盘,该收发器与前述太阳能LED灯中的收发器进行信息传输,并与MCU进行通讯连接;键盘与MCU连接,设定蓄电池的满电量及灯具的最大照明亮度;显示屏与MCU连接,显示太阳能电池或蓄电池的输出电压、电流和电量。An intelligent remote control system for a solar LED lamp, comprising at least one solar LED lamp, the solar LED lamp includes a lamp, a storage battery and a solar cell; the solar LED lamp also includes an intelligent controller and a transceiver, the controller communicates with the lamp, the The battery, solar battery and transceiver are connected to control the solar battery to charge the battery during the day, and control the battery to provide power for the lamps at night, and also receive the control signal from the remote control terminal through the transceiver, collect the remaining power of the battery, and adjust the lighting of the lamp Brightness; also includes a remote control terminal, the remote control terminal includes a transceiver, MCU, display screen and keyboard, the transceiver and the transceiver in the aforementioned solar LED lamps carry out information transmission, and communicate with the MCU; the keyboard is connected to the MCU , set the full power of the battery and the maximum lighting brightness of the lamp; the display is connected to the MCU to display the output voltage, current and power of the solar battery or battery.
上述收发器为红外或无线电数据收发器。The transceivers described above are infrared or radio data transceivers.
采用上述方案后,本实用新型通过建立蓄电池的电量与灯具的照明亮度之间的对应关系,可利用控制器随时检测蓄电池的剩余电量,并根据剩余电量与满电量的比例,调整照明亮度至相应比例,从而确保灯具在满足基本的照明需求前提下,延长照明时间,降低故障率;且操作人员在地面即可利用收发器之间的数据传输,随时调节蓄电池的满电量与灯具的最大亮度之间的对应数值,从而改变灯具的照明亮度,操作方便、简单;以上均为保证应用中太阳能电池实际发电量与灯具耗电电量匹配相当,从而有效确保太阳能LED灯的照明时间。再者,遥控终端中的收发器可同时与多盏太阳能LED灯中的收发器进行信息传输,也即使用一个遥控终端,可实现多盏太阳能LED灯的管理,工作效率高。After adopting the above scheme, the utility model can use the controller to detect the remaining power of the battery at any time by establishing the corresponding relationship between the power of the battery and the lighting brightness of the lamp, and adjust the lighting brightness to a corresponding level according to the ratio of the remaining power to the full power. ratio, so as to ensure that the lamps can extend the lighting time and reduce the failure rate under the premise of meeting the basic lighting needs; and the operator can use the data transmission between the transceivers on the ground to adjust the full power of the battery and the maximum brightness of the lamp at any time. The corresponding value between them can change the lighting brightness of the lamp, which is convenient and simple to operate; the above are to ensure that the actual power generation of the solar battery in the application matches the power consumption of the lamp, so as to effectively ensure the lighting time of the solar LED lamp. Furthermore, the transceiver in the remote control terminal can simultaneously transmit information with the transceivers in multiple solar LED lights, that is, using one remote control terminal can realize the management of multiple solar LED lights, and the work efficiency is high.
另外,本实用新型中还可采用红外数据传输,并使用加密方式,使得数据的传输稳定可靠,抗干扰强。In addition, the utility model can also adopt infrared data transmission, and use encryption mode, so that the data transmission is stable and reliable, and the anti-interference is strong.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种太阳能LED灯智能遥控系统的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of a kind of solar LED lamp intelligent remote control system of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型工作时的原理图。Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when the utility model works.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型的结构及有益效果进行详细说明。The structure and beneficial effects of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
请参考图1所示,是本实用新型一种太阳能LED灯智能遥控系统的结构示意图,其包括至少一太阳能LED灯1和一遥控终端2。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent remote control system for solar LED lamps of the present invention, which includes at least one solar LED lamp 1 and a
各太阳能LED灯1中均包括灯具11、蓄电池12、太阳能电池13、智能控制器14和收发器15。控制器14分别与灯具11、蓄电池12、太阳能电池13连接,并根据光控原理,控制太阳能电池13在白天与蓄电池12连通,并为蓄电池12充电,而到达夜晚时,断开太阳能电池13与蓄电池12的连接,防止蓄电池12倒充在太阳能电池13上而漏电,同时接通蓄电池12与灯具11,由蓄电池12存储的电量为灯具11供电,此为公知技术,在此不再赘述。Each solar LED lamp 1 includes a
控制器14还连接有一收发器15,并通过该收发器15与遥控终端2进行信息传输,接收遥控终端2的控制信号,该控制器14还可在遥控终端2的控制下采集蓄电池12的剩余电量,并据此调节灯具11的照明亮度。The
遥控终端2包括一收发器21、MCU 22、显示屏23和键盘24,该收发器21与前述太阳能LED灯1中的收发器15进行信息传输,并与MCU 22进行通讯连接;键盘24与MCU 22连接,用于设定蓄电池12的满电量及灯具11的最大照明亮度、编号、光控灵敏度等,并通过收发器21送入控制器14,用以进行相关的数据运算;显示屏23与MCU 22连接,显示蓄电池12的电量及灯具11的最大照明亮度、编号、光控灵敏度等。
本实施例遥控设定时,首先由操作人员手持遥控终端2,通过键盘24选定与之通信的一盏太阳能LED灯1,并设定其中的蓄电池12的满电量及灯具11的编号、最大照明亮度、光控灵敏度等,同时MCU22将该数据送入显示屏23进行显示,供操作人员观察。当设置完成后,MCU 22将数据通过收发器21送入太阳能LED灯1,由收发器15接收后,送入控制器14进行存储;进入夜晚后,控制器14控制蓄电池12为灯具11供电,同时定时检测蓄电池12的剩余电量,并根据剩余电量调节灯具11的照明亮度。In the remote control setting of this embodiment, at first the operator holds the
遥控检测时,首先由操作人员手持遥控终端2,通过键盘24输入与之通信的一盏太阳能LED灯1的检测请求命令。控制器14接收到命令后将灯具11的最大照明亮度、编号、光控灵敏度、太阳能电池13和蓄电池12的电压、电流、电量等数据由收发器15发送。手持遥控终端2再接收数据进行解码运算,并显示上述信息在显示屏23上,供工程维护检查。During remote detection, the operator first holds the
同时参考图2所示,是本实用新型工作时的原理示意图,包括如下步骤:Simultaneously with reference to shown in Fig. 2, be the schematic diagram of principle when the utility model works, comprise the steps:
(1)选择某一盏太阳能LED灯1,设定其中蓄电池12的满电量及灯具11相对应的最大照明亮度,此处设定时,以保证蓄电池12的满电量可供灯具11由夜晚照明至天亮时的照明亮度为最大照明亮度,该最大照明亮度的设定值也可比理论值小;(1) Select a certain solar LED lamp 1, set the full power of the
(2)检测太阳能LED灯1中蓄电池12的剩余电量;(2) Detect the remaining power of the
(3)根据蓄电池12的剩余电量占满电量的比例值,将灯具11此刻的照明亮度调节为最大照明亮度的前述比例值;换句话说,也即剩余电量与满电量的比例值,和实际照明亮度与最大照明亮度的比例值,始终保持一致,这样即可保证应用中太阳能电池13的实际发电量与灯具11的耗电电量匹配相当,从而有效确保太阳能LED灯1的照明时间。(3) According to the ratio of the remaining power of the
(4)遥控设定该盏灯具11的电子编号,当管理的灯具11数目较多时,可方便维护记录;(4) Remotely set the electronic serial number of the
(5)遥控设定该灯具11的光控灵敏度,使各灯具11的开关灯时间一致性好;(5) Remotely set the light control sensitivity of the
(6)由于后半夜人少,因此可进一步降低灯具11的亮度,节约能源,此切换亮度的时间可遥控设定;(6) Since there are few people in the second half of the night, the brightness of the
(7)遥控检测太阳能电池13或蓄电池12的输出电压、输出电流及剩余电量并显示,方便操作人员进行检修;(7) Remotely detect and display the output voltage, output current and remaining power of the
(8)重复前述步骤(1)~(7),直至将所有太阳能LED灯1设定完毕。(8) Repeat steps (1) to (7) above until all solar LED lamps 1 are set.
另外,在本实施例中,收发器15、21可使用红外数据收发器,其价格低廉,抗干扰性能佳,传输距离可达10米。也可使用公共频道的无线电,可传输更远的距离。从而可实现一对多的控制方式,管理检修更方便,无需对每盏太阳能LED灯1进行在线设置与使用万用表在线测量。In addition, in this embodiment, the
以上实施例仅为说明本实用新型的技术思想,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡是按照本实用新型提出的技术思想,在技术方案基础上所做的任何改动,均落入本实用新型保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical ideas of the utility model, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model with this. Any changes made on the basis of the technical solutions according to the technical ideas proposed by the utility model all fall into the scope of the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102083260A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-01 | 青岛锐晶光电科技有限公司 | Light emitting diode LED street lamp control method |
| CN101725884B (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门冠宇科技有限公司 | Intelligent remote control method of solar LED lamps |
| CN102402217A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-04 | 无锡锐泰节能系统科学有限公司 | Solar wireless infrared controller and control method |
| WO2014121608A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | 珠海麟盛电子科技有限公司 | Solar lamp integrated with audio playback device |
| CN109743807A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | A kind of jamproof infrared dimming control system and infrared dimming controlling method |
| CN110536521A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of method for controlling street lamps, device, system and equipment |
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2009
- 2009-07-02 CN CN2009201393341U patent/CN201475859U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101725884B (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-10-19 | 厦门冠宇科技有限公司 | Intelligent remote control method of solar LED lamps |
| CN102083260A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-06-01 | 青岛锐晶光电科技有限公司 | Light emitting diode LED street lamp control method |
| CN102402217A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-04 | 无锡锐泰节能系统科学有限公司 | Solar wireless infrared controller and control method |
| WO2014121608A1 (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-14 | 珠海麟盛电子科技有限公司 | Solar lamp integrated with audio playback device |
| CN110536521A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-12-03 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of method for controlling street lamps, device, system and equipment |
| CN109743807A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳市晟碟半导体有限公司 | A kind of jamproof infrared dimming control system and infrared dimming controlling method |
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