Wind light mutual complementing green energy resource illuminator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new forms of energy application, be specifically related to a kind of wind light mutual complementing green energy resource illuminator.
Background technology
China's energy resources are based on coal, per capita half of the not enough world average level of energy resources.Realize the target that the year two thousand twenty GDP quadrupled than 2000, build a well-off society in an all-round way that national energy consumption will double than 2000 at least, energy supply and demand contradiction will further be aggravated.China's solar energy resources is abundant, inexhaustible, no matter from the long-range strategic angle of energy security, still all be one of grand strategy measure that ensures Chinese energy safety from adjusting and optimize the energy resource structure demand and consider, greatly developing regenerative resource.
Street lamp is a modal lighting device in the daily life, and it is brought light for the city night life, has also beautified the city simultaneously.Present various city lighting engineering decorate the night in city the time four penetrate, in riotous profusion colorful, improved people's living environment, improved quality of life.Because the low voltage power transmission circuit of street lamp is long, not only street lamp power consumption, the power consumption on the transmission line of electricity is also bigger, the place that covers away from electrical network particularly, as suburbs highway and highway large electricity consumer especially, it is high that the cost of line and converting equipment is spread in ditching.Advocate to use related standards, standard and the policy of new forms of energy according to country,, wish a kind of illuminator of utilizing wind energy and solar energy of design as " People's Republic of China's regenerative resource method " etc.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wind light mutual complementing green energy resource illuminator, can utilize wind energy and solar energy to realize illumination well.
In order to realize this purpose, the solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of wind light mutual complementing green energy resource illuminator, comprise street lamp, it is characterized in that this illuminator comprises main control system, solar components, wind power generating set, street lamp load and battery are connected with this main control system respectively.
Independently decentralized power-supply system is overlapped by this wind and light complementary road lamp system, be not subjected to the influence of electric power installation site, also do not need excavated pavement to do the construction of wiring pipe laying, site operation and installation are all very convenient, overall economic efficiency is good, and it is very convenient particularly the road that has built up to be set up honourable street lamp.Than conventional street lamp tangible economic advantages are arranged at installation wind and light complementary road lamps such as city opening, suburbs major trunk roads, parkway, coastal highway and highways.It does not need ditching to sunken cord, do not need power transmission and transformation system, do not consume civil power, easy for installation, be not subjected to region restriction, environmental protection and energy saving---represent the developing direction of future city street lamp.The invention has the advantages that energy-conserving and environment-protective, disposable input, the low cost of safeguarding, long-term being benefited.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of one embodiment of the invention
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of main control system 1
The specific embodiment
A kind of wind light mutual complementing green energy resource illuminator, comprise street lamp, it is characterized in that this illuminator comprises main control system 1, this main control system 1 is connected with solar components 2, this main control system 1 is connected with wind power generating set 3, this main control system 1 is connected with load street lamp 4, and this main control system 1 is connected with battery 5.This main control system 1 also is connected with wireless communication module 6.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of main control system 1.The output of wind power generating set 3 is connected with the input of BUCK/MPPT module 9 by three phase rectifier module 12, the output of solar components 2 is connected with the input of BUCK/MPPT module (being maximum work point tracking module) 9, this main control system 1 comprises embedded system 7, embedded system 7 is connected with the output of adc data acquisition module 8, embedded system 7 is connected with another input of BUCK/MPPT module 9, the output of BUCK/MPPT module 9 is connected with street lamp group interface 10 with battery 5 respectively, street lamp group interface 10 is connected with output control module 11, embedded system 7 is connected with output control module 11, and embedded system also is connected with the control end of wind power generating set 3 by brake circuit 14.Wherein the adc data acquisition module is used to gather the output voltage of solar components, the output voltage of wind power generating set, the output voltage of three phase rectifier module, the output current of three phase rectifier module, battery tension, battery current, the signals such as electric current of load street lamp.The street lamp group interface is connected with the load street lamp.Embedded system 7 is connected with wireless communication module by USART wireless communication interface 13.The BUCK/MPPT module adopts the peak power tracker, is a kind of by regulating the duty of electrical module, makes solar components and wind power generating set can export the electrical system of more electric energy.
The electric energy that solar components 2 and wind-driven generator 3 send is stored in the battery 5 by main control system 1, and night, battery 5 provided electric energy for load light fixture 4 by main control system 1.When the electric power abundance, when not needing to generate electricity, the brake circuit can be controlled wind power generating set and quit work again.Main control system 1 possesses defencive functions such as battery 5 reversal connections, battery are 5 under-voltage, battery 5 overvoltages, wind power generating set brake.Main control system 1 can also carry out maximal power tracing, because the generating and the environmental concerns of wind-power electricity generation and solar cell are very big, wind is greatly for a moment little for a moment, the sun is also greatly for a moment little for a moment, so the power of its output also is greatly for a moment little for a moment, if impedance matching is not carried out in the battery load over there of outside charging, the power that charges the battery will be very little, so do a nonlinear impedance matching network, allow the power of charging catch up with the power of variation, accomplish to make full use of solar energy and wind energy.This main control system 1 also is connected with wireless communication module 6, gets in touch with control centre by wireless communication module 6.This main control system 1 is provided with passive anti-theft device, and when the door of artificially intentionally prying open control cabinet, passive anti-theft device sends to signal the control centre of administration department at once by wireless communication module 6.Main control system also can be patrolled and examined automatically to system, discovery situation (battery, light source or the like, fault or damage), and system is sent to control centre by wireless communication module 6 immediately, ensures the normal operation of every cover street lamp.