CN102583651A - Water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water - Google Patents
Water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water Download PDFInfo
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- CN102583651A CN102583651A CN201210055221XA CN201210055221A CN102583651A CN 102583651 A CN102583651 A CN 102583651A CN 201210055221X A CN201210055221X A CN 201210055221XA CN 201210055221 A CN201210055221 A CN 201210055221A CN 102583651 A CN102583651 A CN 102583651A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water. The water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water comprises a water-feeding pump 1, ultra/microfiltration membrane purification units 2, an ultra/microfiltration membrane concentrated water and backwashing water recovery tank 3, a clean water reservoir 7, an aeration blower fan 8, a water suction pump 9 and associated pipe valves. The water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water is characterized in that activated carbon particles 4, an aeration device 5 and flat membrane members 6 are arranged in the ultra/microfiltration membrane concentrated water and backwashing water recovery tank 3; the aeration device 5 is located at the bottom of the ultra/microfiltration membrane concentrated water and backwashing water recovery tank 3; and the flat membrane members 6 are located in the ultra/microfiltration membrane concentrated water and backwashing water recovery tank and on the aeration device 5. The water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water can realized purification of water and recovery of concentrated water and backwashing water simultaneously. Product water obtained by the water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water has quality reaching the national drinking water quality standard. Through the water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water, membrane backwashing water and concentrated water can be recycled so that a water recovery rate of a membrane system is greatly improved; a waste water discharge amount is reduced; and a large amount of a water resource is saved. The water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water can be widely utilized for purification of drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of and surpasses/the micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus, specifically a kind of water-saving ultra/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus that is applied in the drink water purifying process.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the industrialized process of China, environmental pollution problems is increasingly serious.The seriously polluted life that is threatening the mankind of modern society's water resources; United Nations's health organization gives a warning to the whole world: " 21 century; water resources crisis will be the human fact that at first will face ", " whole world has at least people more than 50,000 to die from because of drinking the various diseases that polluted water causes every day ".Scientist reminds us: if or else we note the maintenance to water resources, will occur--and " water on the earth be everywhere, but one could not be drunk! "
Along with constantly bringing forth new ideas of technology, membrane technique has become core technology, especially ultrafiltration and the micro-filtration that the countries in the world water treatment field is paid close attention to, is widely used in the drinking water treatment field.After particularly new drinking water standard came into effect, conventional art can not satisfy the requirement of new standard, and therefore traditional water factory all will undergo technological transformation, and used the ultrafiltration and the microfiltration membrane technology that more generally are acknowledged as green technology.
But in practical application, ultrafiltration and microfiltration membrane system need regularly be carried out back flushing, carry out once in general per 15~60 minutes; Produce a large amount of backwash water thus; General in addition ultrafiltration and micro-filtration have two kinds of filter types: dead-end filtration and cross flow filter, the pollutent that all tunicles of dead-end filtration are held back are all attached to film surface, the pollution speed of having aggravated film; Therefore application at present more is a cross flow filter; But cross flow filter can produce a part of condensed water, and the ratio of general condensed water accounts for 10~20%, and the recovery of the water of therefore present surpassing/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus is generally 75%~90%.Remaining 10~25% all can enter near water body or enter municipal sewage pipe network.No matter choosing which kind of discharging modes, all is a kind of waste for the water resources that is becoming tight day.If take recycling can practice thrift great amount of water resources to membrane-concentrated water and backwash water, and can reduce wastewater discharge, improve the water recovery of film system.The present both at home and abroad also rarely found relevant report that has membrane-concentrated water and backwash water to recycle has ordinary method such as the concentrated or membrane filtration of the coagulating sedimentation of employing and gravity to recycle membrane backwashing abroad.But adopt ordinary method that membrane backwashing is recycled, have following shortcoming: one, needs add coagulating agent, have lost the advantage of membrane technique physical filtering mode; The 2nd, organic efficiency is low; The 3rd, have certain recovery risk, particularly conventional index such as iron, manganese and microbiological indicator (giardia lamblia stiles and Cryptosporidium); The 4th, even adopt submerged membrane to filter, used film also is very easy to stop up, pollute, and the life-span is very low; The 5th, cost of investment is high, needs to increase equalizing tank, coagulative precipitation tank or pond for recovering, and the 6th, running cost and energy consumption are high.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome or improve the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of water-saving surpassing/the micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus is provided, guaranteeing to produce under the prerequisite of water water quality; Both raised the efficiency; Improve the water recovery utilization rate of film system again, reduced discharged waste water, practiced thrift great amount of water resources; Farthest reduce cost of investment and running cost simultaneously, reduce energy consumption.
A kind of water-saving surpassing provided by the invention/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus mainly comprises:
(1) service pump
(2) ultra/micro-filtrate membrane filtration device;
(3) dense water and backwash water pond for recovering comprise flat membrane component, aerating apparatus, granulated active carbon in the pond
(4) Aeration fan
(5) lift pump
(6) water purifying tank
The water purification process: former water is through the service pump laggard excess of imports/micro-filtrate membrane filtration device that pressurizes, and the water that purifies through ultra/microfiltration membrane gets into water purifying tank;
The condensed water and the backwashing water removal process of ultra/microfiltration membrane: the condensed water and the backwash water of ultra/microfiltration membrane get into dense water and backwash water pond for recovering; In pond for recovering, be provided with flat membrane component; The water purification that after flat sheet membrane is filtered, reclaims utilizes lift pump to be drawn into water purifying tank; Also be provided with aerating apparatus and granulated active carbon in the pond for recovering,, reduce the pollution of flat sheet membrane through the mechanical scrub of air and gac; Aeration fan forms little air bubble with air through aerating apparatus and gets into pond for recovering.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention solves conventional surpassing/microfiltration membrane water-purifying apparatus and waste the drawback of condensed water and backwash water; Overcome simultaneously the traditional method recycling ultra/the microfiltration membrane condensed water is low with the backwash water organic efficiency, have certain recovery risk, investment and running cost high, increase new problems such as chemical pollution, advantages such as this retrieving arrangement has investment and running cost is low, operational condition is flexible, organic efficiency is high, effluent quality is good, the automatic control degree is high, the continuous operation of low cost for a long time.Adopt the water saving again simultaneously of this device water purifying; Effluent quality satisfies national water quality standard for drinking water requirement, can directly get into water purifying tank after sterilizing outside defeated water supply network, through this device membrane backwashing is recycled in addition; Greatly improved the water recovery of film system; Reduce discharged waste water, practiced thrift great amount of water resources, had remarkable social benefit, environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overview of a kind of water-saving surpassing of the present invention/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of water-saving surpassing/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus synoptic diagram provided by the invention.Water-saving surpassing/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus mainly comprises service pump 1, and is ultra/microfiltration membrane refining plant 2, and ultra/dense water of micro-filtration and backwash water reclaim pond 3, water purifying tank 7, Aeration fan 8, lift pump 9 and the pipeline valve that matches.It is characterized in that be provided with granulated active carbon 4, aerating apparatus 5, flat membrane component 6 in the described recovery pond 3, said aerating apparatus 5 is positioned at the bottom of pond for recovering, said flat membrane component 6 is positioned at aerating apparatus 5 tops of reclaiming the pond.
During normal system water, former water gets into successively through service pump 1, ultra/microfiltration membrane refining plant 2 from the A end, and water purification gets into water purifying tank 7, and dense water gets into and reclaims pond 3, and valve V1, V4, V5 are in open mode, and V2, V3 are in closing condition.
Ultra/the microfiltration membrane backwash process: backwashing water gets into ultra/microfiltration membrane refining plant 2 from the B end, and the back flushing draining gets into reclaims pond 3, and valve V1, V5 are in closing condition, and V2, V3, V4 are in open mode.
Ultra/microfiltration membrane condensed water and backwash water removal process: ultra/microfiltration membrane condensed water and backwash water are stored in and reclaim in the pond 3; The water purification that after flat sheet membrane purifies, reclaims gets into water purifying tank 7 through lift pump 9 suctions; In reclaiming the pond, be provided with granulated active carbon 4 and aerating apparatus 5; Aeration fan 8 charges into bubble through aerating apparatus 5 in reclaiming pond 3, bubble and granulated active carbon flow process in pond for recovering is constantly cleaned the flat sheet membrane surface, prevents that pollutent is stifled in the dirt on flat sheet membrane surface.
A kind of water-saving surpassing/the micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus provided by the invention; Condensed water and backwash water when purifying waste water, have been reclaimed again; Effluent quality satisfies national water quality standard for drinking water requirement, can directly get into water purifying tank after sterilizing outside defeated water supply network, through this device membrane backwashing and condensed water are recycled in addition; Greatly improved the water recovery of film system; Reduced discharged waste water, practiced thrift great amount of water resources, this water-saving ultra-filtration membrane water-purifying apparatus can be widely used in the tap water water-supply plant.
Claims (1)
1. water-saving surpassing/micro-filtration water-purifying apparatus mainly comprises service pump 1, and ultra/microfiltration membrane refining plant 2, ultra/dense water of micro-filtration and backwash water reclaim pond 3, water purifying tank 7, Aeration fan 8, lift pump 9 and the pipeline valve that matches; It is characterized in that be provided with granulated active carbon 4, aerating apparatus 5, flat membrane component 6 in the described recovery pond 3, said aerating apparatus 5 is positioned at the bottom of pond for recovering, said flat membrane component 6 is positioned at aerating apparatus 5 tops of reclaiming the pond.
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CN201210055221XA CN102583651A (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water |
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CN201210055221XA CN102583651A (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2012-03-06 | Water-saving ultra/microfiltration purification device for water |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102745829A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 北京伊普国际水务有限公司 | Wastewater reuse and zero release pretreatment system and method |
CN104030402A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-10 | 济南万邦环保科技有限公司 | Combined direct drinking water purification device |
CN107158949A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 北京赛诺膜技术有限公司 | A kind of ultrafiltration water purification treatment technology of high-recovery |
CN111573867A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛奥利普自动化控制系统有限公司 | Reclaimed water microfiltration purification device |
CN113620454A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 无锡蓝湾资源再生科技有限公司 | Tubular microfiltration membrane treatment system for copper-containing wastewater |
CN114272760A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-05 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Flat membrane scrubbing device |
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CN201080449Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-07-02 | 天津市华宇膜技术有限公司 | Hyperfiltering backwashing water recovery device |
CN101434444A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor and use thereof in wastewater treatment |
CN100556515C (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2009-11-04 | 天津市华宇膜技术有限公司 | Hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing water recovery processing method and device thereof |
CN102167469A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | Fluidized bed film bioreactor for sewage treatment |
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CN202440348U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-19 | 北京科泰兴达高新技术有限公司 | Water-saving super/micro-filtering water purification device |
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JPH0655046A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-03-01 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | Membrane separation device |
CN201080449Y (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2008-07-02 | 天津市华宇膜技术有限公司 | Hyperfiltering backwashing water recovery device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102745829A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 北京伊普国际水务有限公司 | Wastewater reuse and zero release pretreatment system and method |
CN102745829B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 北京伊普国际水务有限公司 | Wastewater reuse and zero release pretreatment system and method |
CN104030402A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-09-10 | 济南万邦环保科技有限公司 | Combined direct drinking water purification device |
CN107158949A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-09-15 | 北京赛诺膜技术有限公司 | A kind of ultrafiltration water purification treatment technology of high-recovery |
CN111573867A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-25 | 青岛奥利普自动化控制系统有限公司 | Reclaimed water microfiltration purification device |
CN113620454A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-11-09 | 无锡蓝湾资源再生科技有限公司 | Tubular microfiltration membrane treatment system for copper-containing wastewater |
CN114272760A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-05 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Flat membrane scrubbing device |
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