CN203346153U - Biological purification device before non-distillation method water purifier - Google Patents
Biological purification device before non-distillation method water purifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203346153U CN203346153U CN201320335857XU CN201320335857U CN203346153U CN 203346153 U CN203346153 U CN 203346153U CN 201320335857X U CN201320335857X U CN 201320335857XU CN 201320335857 U CN201320335857 U CN 201320335857U CN 203346153 U CN203346153 U CN 203346153U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- distillation method
- biological purification
- water purifier
- purification device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020118 bottled purified water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biological purification device before a non-distillation method water purifier, and belongs to the technical field of household purified water making. The biological purification device aims at overcoming the defect that a removal rate of the relatively common non-distillation method household water purifier on heavy metal ions and some organic pollution impurities in tap water is not high at present. The biological purification device comprises a tap water pipe, a tap water faucet, the non-distillation method water purifier and a water inlet valve mounted on the non-distillation method water purifier, and is provided with a biological purification groove, wherein a filter layer is mounted in the biological purification groove; a water purification box is arranged below the filter layer; a booster pump is arranged between the water purification box and the water inlet valve; and the water purification box is communicated with the water inlet valve by a pipeline. The biological purification device is applicable to being mounted before the household non-distillation method water purifier for treating the tap water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of household purified water preparation technique, particularly relates to the front biological purification plant of a kind of non-distillation method water purifier.
Background technology
The water that will drink in a large number every day for everyone, people wish that purity is more high better, not only wishing in water does not have bacterium and virus, and wishes that the nuisance mass-energy such as organic pollutant in water, heavy metal ion get rid of fully.And the tap water water preparation process of China generally all can only be accomplished coagulating sedimentation, filtration, chlorination at present, can only remove major part in water and be suspended thing and sterilization.Along with the development of modern industry causes increasing environmental pollution, organic pollutant and heavy metal ion in former water make water quality deterioration; Chlorination in the tap water manufacturing process, and very responsiveness and generating such as the larger compound of the harm such as haloform of some organism in chlorine and water; Will be through the conveying of pipe network system after tap water dispatches from the factory, water quality is secondary polluted also very serious.Everything all causes people to reduce the reliability of tap water, and people start to find the solution of tap water being carried out again to purifying treatment.Using household water filter oneself to carry out separately running water by disposal of depth, is one of at present comparatively popular scheme of tap water being carried out again to purifying treatment.Here have to carry: in various methods of tap water being carried out to advanced treatment, distillation method should say that equipment is the simplest, and it is the easiest to operate, the method that the most applicable family is used; And the water quality after processing by distillation method is the purest, this pollutes and only the product of distillation method has been set up to the prussiate index physical and chemical index and the volatile phenol index just can be found out in bottled purified water for drinking from country.But, because distillation method need to expend amount of heat, energy consumption is high, do not meet the social theory of current low-carbon energy-saving, so less the employing.At present, be limited to the simpler and cruder objective condition of family and low management, maintenance levels, adopting more technique in household water filter is micro-filtration (MF) or ultrafiltration (UF), although the purity of water quality is existing, significantly improve, high not enough to the clearance of heavy metal ion and some organic contamination impurity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier, overcomes the clearance not high enough deficiency of at present more common non-distillation method household water filter to the heavy metal ion in tap water and some organic contamination impurity.
The utility model is achieved by following technical proposals.
The utility model comprises running water pipe, water tap, non-distillation method water purifier and is loaded on the water intaking valve on described non-distillation method water purifier, be provided with the biopurification groove, in described biopurification groove, filtering layer be housed and be provided with clear water tanks below described filtering layer, being provided with force (forcing) pump and by pipeline communication between described clear water tanks and described water intaking valve.The technical program is actually increased one-level bio-contact oxidation filter pocket before existing household water filter.Above described biopurification groove, be uncovered, at first the water of being emitted by described water tap will touch air before falling into described biopurification groove, and this is equivalent to aeration process, and the one, in the release tap water, institute is chloride, and the 2nd, increase the oxygen level in water.Described filtering layer is a carrier, will soon form the shape microbial film different with attachment surface thereon, is breeding in large quantities microorganism and the microfaunas such as protozoon, metazoan such as fungi, algae on microbial film.Microbial film has large surface area, heavy metal ion and organic pollutant in planar water in a large number, and there is very strong oxidation capacity, make the tap water passed through can access the degraded that focuses on heavy metal ion and organic contamination impurity aspect, then flow into described clear water tanks standby, by described force (forcing) pump, by the described non-distillation method water purifier of described water intaking valve input, make further purifying treatment when needed.
For the filler of described filtering layer, selecting should be that specific surface area is large, and voidage is large, and hydraulic resistance is little, the large and stable performance of intensity.The supporting layer of the described filtering layer of the technical program is selected gravel, and filtrate is selected quartz sand or diatomite, and through on probation, effect is satisfactory.Install better effects if of water distributor above filtering layer.For convenient, described filtering layer is carried out to the back flushing activation, on described running water pipe, recoil valve is housed, and be provided with the backwash tube that passes into described clear water tanks, and in the bottom of described clear water tanks, wash water valve is housed, can after recoil He after life-time service, underproof water be drained.
Against existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Can improve definitely the clearance to the heavy metal ion in tap water and organic pollutant, significantly improve drinking-water quality.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is structural representation of the present utility model.In figure: 1, running water pipe, 2, water tap, 3, non-distillation method water purifier, 4, water intaking valve, 5, the biopurification groove, 6, filtering layer, 7, clear water tanks, 8, force (forcing) pump, 9, water distributor, 10, recoil valve, 11, backwash tube, 12, wash water valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Enforcement of the present utility model, must increase the relevant device investment cost, also can have more the work that some must be done in operation and management aspect at ordinary times, but can effectively remove heavy metal ion and organic pollutant that general household water filter can't be removed, improved the purity of our tap water, still be worth very much.Biopurification groove 5 and other parts, available non-toxic plastic is made, and force (forcing) pump 8 can be selected the small-sized household water pump driven by single-phase machine.After the initial stage that the utility model comes into operation reaches and filtering layer 6 carried out to back flushing from now at every turn, a biomembranous incubation period all to be arranged, generally take about 2 days.Before filtering layer 6 is carried out to back flushing, first water intaking valve 4 to be closed, in order to avoid backwashing water enters non-distillation method cleaner 3.
Claims (6)
1. the biological purification plant before a non-distillation method water purifier, comprise running water pipe, water tap, non-distillation method water purifier and be loaded on the water intaking valve on described non-distillation method water purifier, it is characterized in that, be provided with the biopurification groove, in described biopurification groove, filtering layer be housed and be provided with clear water tanks below described filtering layer, being provided with force (forcing) pump and by pipeline communication between described clear water tanks and described water intaking valve.
2. the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the supporting layer of described filtering layer is gravel, and filter material layer is quartz sand.
3. the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the supporting layer of described filtering layer is gravel, and filter material layer is diatomite.
4. the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, water distributor is housed above described filtering layer.
5. the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described running water pipe, recoil valve is housed, and is provided with the backwash tube that passes into described clear water tanks.
6. the biological purification plant before a kind of non-distillation method water purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the bottom of described clear water tanks, wash water valve is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320335857XU CN203346153U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Biological purification device before non-distillation method water purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320335857XU CN203346153U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Biological purification device before non-distillation method water purifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203346153U true CN203346153U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49746076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320335857XU Expired - Fee Related CN203346153U (en) | 2013-06-09 | 2013-06-09 | Biological purification device before non-distillation method water purifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203346153U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609572A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 常州大学 | Biological purification device for river pollution |
| CN105236669A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-01-13 | 葛咏红 | Energy saving self-cleaning type water purifier for tap water purification |
-
2013
- 2013-06-09 CN CN201320335857XU patent/CN203346153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104609572A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 常州大学 | Biological purification device for river pollution |
| CN105236669A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2016-01-13 | 葛咏红 | Energy saving self-cleaning type water purifier for tap water purification |
| CN105236669B (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2018-01-02 | 葛咏红 | A kind of energy-conservation self-cleaning purifier for being applied to purification running water |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20140609 |