A kind of crystal processing orientation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to crystal pro cessing manufacturing technology field, particularly relate to a kind of crystal processing orientation device.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, countries in the world are more and more paid attention to energy-saving and emission-reduction and environmental protection aspect.LED industry and solar energy industry as the part in energy-saving and emission-reduction project, also in continuous progress.So as one of LED industry and the requisite raw material of solar energy industry, the demand of crystal product also promotes greatly, so the quality assurance of crystal product also seems particularly important, make the process of crystal product stricter.
In crystal pro cessing process, an of paramount importance link is that crystal pro cessing is become complete cylinder, wherein the crystal orientation of crystal and the more close quality representing crystal of cylindrical axis higher.When crystal pro cessing being become cylinder, utilize and drawing excellent machine and crystal bar is drawn out from crystal come, should first by crystal orientation before drawing out crystal bar, and then the both ends of the surface of worked crystal, finally carry out the side rounding of crystal again.Method adopted in the prior art first installs bolster respectively at the two ends of crystal to be fixedly clamped on the table by crystal, whether the crystal orientation then utilizing crystal to observe crystal to instrument is consistent with the machining path direction of process tool, if inconsistent, the bolster being used for fixed crystal is removed, then bolster is filled to regulate the height and position at the two ends of crystal at the bottom pad of crystal, the two ends again bolster being installed on crystal are fixed, whether the crystal orientation again utilizing crystal to observe crystal to instrument is consistent with the machining path direction of process tool, if also inconsistent, then again remove the bolster at crystal two ends and the bolster regulated bottom crystal, until the crystal orientation of crystal and the machining path direction of process tool consistent till.
But in above-mentioned crystal pro cessing process, the crystal orientation of crystal just must can be adjusted by pad dress bolster bottom crystal, the machining path direction that repeatedly will adjust crystal orientation and the process tool that just can reach crystal in general process is consistent, so bolster and pad dress bolster constantly will be dismantled, process is loaded down with trivial details, and operating efficiency is lower.
In sum, how a kind of crystal processing orientation device is provided, thus make it effectively solve when carrying out crystal pro cessing the problems such as the loaded down with trivial details and operating efficiency of the process that must cause from lathe dismounting and pad dress bolster to carry out crystal orientation is lower, be current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crystal processing orientation device, the structural design of this crystal processing orientation device can solve the problems such as the loaded down with trivial details and operating efficiency of the process that must cause from lathe dismounting and pad dress bolster to carry out crystal orientation when carrying out crystal pro cessing is lower effectively.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of crystal processing orientation device, comprising:
Base plate, the upper surface of described base plate being provided with multiple ganoid end emits;
Be provided with the intermediate plate of multiple screwed hole;
To coordinate with the screwed hole of described intermediate plate and through the fine setting screw rod of more than three of intermediate plate, one end of described fine setting screw rod is convex spherical and emits with the described end to contact, and the described fine setting screw rod of more than three can support described intermediate plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise the fastening screw coordinated with the screwed hole of described intermediate plate, one end of described fastening screw is passed intermediate plate and is provided with nut, the other end is convex spherical, and described base plate to be provided with the top coordinated with the convex spherical of described fastening screw be the screw of spherical groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, the quantity of described fine setting screw rod is specially four and is distributed in circumferentially same, and is circumferentially provided with described fastening screw between every two fine setting screw rods at this.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise and to coordinate with the screwed hole of described intermediate plate and through the coarse adjustment screw rod of intermediate plate, one end of described coarse adjustment screw rod is fixed on described base plate, the other end is provided with nut, between nut and intermediate plate, be also arranged with Compress Spring.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, the both sides of each fine setting screw rod are provided with described coarse adjustment screw rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise one end to be fixedly connected with described base plate, the central shaft of the other end and described intermediate plate, and the top of described central shaft is convex spherical, the lower surface of described intermediate plate is provided with the spherical groove matched with the top of described central shaft, and described central shaft and intermediate plate are contacted with the tangent cooperation of the sphere of spherical groove by convex spherical.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise the crystal loading plate be arranged on described intermediate plate, described crystal loading plate is fixed by screws on described intermediate plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise the suspension ring be arranged on described base plate and crystal loading plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise clamping device crystal can fixed perpendicular to workbench be arranged on described intermediate plate or crystal loading plate, and described clamping device is bolted on described intermediate plate or crystal loading plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, described clamping device specifically comprises: fixed support, is arranged at the V-type locating piece on described fixed support and two trapezoid blocks, and the dismountable and described locating piece of described trapezoid block is connected.
Crystal processing orientation device provided by the invention comprises: base plate, and on the upper surface of base plate, is provided with multiple ganoid end emits; Be provided with the intermediate plate of multiple screwed hole; To coordinate with the screwed hole of intermediate plate and through the fine setting screw rod of more than three of intermediate plate, the one end of wherein finely tuning screw rod is convex spherical and emits with the end on base plate to contact, and the fine setting screw rod of more than three can support described intermediate plate, make it can not wing drop.
When using above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device to carry out crystal directed, first this device installed and be fixed on the workbench of lathe, crystal to be processed to be placed on intermediate plate and to be cemented on intermediate plate with special glue, whether the crystal orientation then utilizing crystal to observe crystal to instrument is consistent with the machining path direction of process tool, if inconsistent, fine setting screw rod is regulated namely to rotate fine setting screw rod smooth surface that the lower end convex spherical of fine setting screw rod and the end are emitted tangent, intermediate plate can be made like this to drive crystal fixed thereon upwards or move down, the high and low position at crystal two ends can be regulated with this, when being adjusted to a certain degree, and then utilize crystal whether to meet the requirements to instrument observation crystal positions, again regulate if do not met, until the crystal orientation of crystal and the machining path direction of process tool consistent till.
As shown from the above technical solution, when using crystal processing orientation device provided by the invention to carry out crystal directed, do not need dismounting and pad to fill the crystal orientation that any device just can regulate crystal, thus simplify the course of work, improve operating efficiency.
In sum, crystal processing orientation device provided by the present invention can to solve effectively when carrying out crystal pro cessing the problems such as the loaded down with trivial details and operating efficiency of the process that must cause from lathe dismounting and pad dress bolster to carry out crystal orientation is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 1 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention;
The profile of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 2 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention;
The front view of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 3 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention;
The top view of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 4 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention;
The side view of the clamping device of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 5 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention;
The top view of the clamping device of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 6 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, mark is as follows:
1-base plate, 2-central shaft, 3-intermediate plate, 4-finely tune screw rod, 5-coarse adjustment screw rod, 6-fastening screw, emit at the bottom of 7-, 8-crystal loading plate, 9-suspension ring, 10-clamping device, 01-fixed mount, 02 directed block, 03-trapezoid block, 04-crystal.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand the present invention further, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment for the present invention is described, but should be appreciated that these describe just in order to further illustrate the features and advantages of the present invention, instead of limiting to the claimed invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crystal processing orientation device, the structural design of this crystal processing orientation device can solve that the loaded down with trivial details and operating efficiency of the process that must cause from lathe dismounting and pad dress bolster to carry out crystal orientation when carrying out crystal pro cessing is lower etc. asks effectively.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to the structural representation of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 1-6, Fig. 1 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention; The profile of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 2 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention; The front view of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 3 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention; The top view of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 4 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention; The side view of the clamping device of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 5 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention; The top view of the clamping device of crystal processing orientation device of Fig. 6 for providing in the embodiment of the present invention.
The crystal processing orientation device that embodiments of the invention provide comprises: base plate 1, and on the upper surface of base plate 1, is provided with multiple ganoid end emits 7; Be provided with the intermediate plate 3 of multiple screwed hole; That coordinate with the screwed hole on intermediate plate and through the fine setting screw rod 4 of more than three of intermediate plate 3, the one end of wherein finely tuning screw rod is convex spherical and emits 7 to contact with the end on base plate, and the described fine setting screw rod 4 of more than three can support described intermediate plate 3, make it can not wing drop.
When using above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device to carry out crystal directed, first this device installed and be fixed on the workbench of lathe, crystal to be processed to be placed on intermediate plate 3 and to be cemented on intermediate plate 3 with special glue, whether the crystal orientation then utilizing crystal to observe crystal to instrument is consistent with the machining path direction of process tool, if inconsistent, regulate fine setting screw rod 4 namely to rotate fine setting screw rod and make the lower end convex spherical of fine setting screw rod 4 and the end emit the smooth surface of 7 tangent, intermediate plate 3 can be made like this to drive crystal fixed thereon upwards or move down, the high and low position at crystal two ends can be regulated with this, when being adjusted to a certain degree, and then utilize crystal whether to meet the requirements to instrument observation crystal positions, again regulate if do not met, until the crystal orientation of crystal and the machining path direction of process tool consistent till.
As shown from the above technical solution, when using crystal processing orientation device provided by the invention to carry out crystal directed, do not need dismounting and pad to fill the crystal orientation that any device just can regulate crystal, thus simplify the course of work, improve operating efficiency.
In above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, preferably, also comprise the fastening screw 6 coordinated with the screwed hole of intermediate plate, wherein one end of fastening screw 6 is passed intermediate plate 3 and is provided with nut, the other end of fastening screw 6 is convex spherical, and base plate 1 to be provided with the top coordinated with the convex spherical of fastening screw 6 be the screw of spherical groove, wherein the bottom of fastening screw 6 is coordinated and the screws contact on base plate by convex spherical and spherical groove.Like this in the process of carrying out crystal orientation adjustment, when being adjusted to a certain degree, the nut of fastening screw 6 upper end can be rotated, and intermediate plate 3 compresses the most at last, makes the position of intermediate plate 3 more fastening, can not move with this.In time thinking the position again adjusting intermediate plate 3, the nut on fastening screw 6 can be moved up, to regulate.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, preferably, the quantity of fine setting screw rod 4 can be set to four and be distributed in circumferentially same, and be circumferentially provided with fastening screw 6 between every two fine setting screw rods 4 at this, on such intermediate plate 3, the four direction of crystal is all provided with fine setting screw rod 4, more accurate when adjustment, and every two fine setting screw rods 4 between be provided with fastening screw 6, like this when easier by fastening for central plate 3.Certain fine setting screw rod 4 can also be three or more, also on different circumference, can not limit at this.Wherein, in order to easy for installation, the end be arranged on base plate 1, emits 7 can be the smooth T-shaped shape in upper surface, then on base plate, offers installing hole emit 7 to be inlaid into installing hole at the end.Certain end, emits 7 can also be the smooth screw in upper surface, is fixed on base plate 1 by screwed hole, in this no limit.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise the coarse adjustment screw rod 5 coordinated with the screwed hole of intermediate plate, one end of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 is fixed on described base plate 1, the other end passes described intermediate plate 3 and is provided with nut, between nut and intermediate plate, be also arranged with Compress Spring.Wherein, screwed hole can be offered on base plate 1, the lower end of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 is screwed in screwed hole, and prevent from loosening with hex nut locking, with this, one end of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 is fixedly connected with base plate 1.The other end of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 passes intermediate plate 3 and is arranged with Compress Spring and nut, utilizing Compress Spring to be compressed by intermediate plate 3 like this can make the position of intermediate plate 3 more stable, and when needing the position regulating intermediate plate 3, regulate the nut of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 upper end, the length of spring is changed, conveniently regulates to make intermediate plate 3 loosen or make the position of intermediate plate 3 more fastening.Wherein, in order to make the effect of coarse adjustment screw rod 5 more outstanding, coarse adjustment screw rod 5 can be all set in the both sides of each fine setting screw rod 4, only coarse adjustment screw rod 5 can certainly be set in the side of each fine setting screw rod 4, not limit at this.
Wherein, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, in order to reduce the active force that each screw rod is subject to, one end can also be set and be fixedly connected with base plate 1, the central shaft 2 that one end contacts with intermediate plate 3.Wherein in order to make intermediate plate 3 tightr with the contact of central shaft 2, can be convex spherical by the top of central shaft 2, the lower surface of intermediate plate 3 is provided with the spherical groove matched with the top of central shaft simultaneously, central shaft 2 and intermediate plate 3 are contacted with the tangent cooperation of the sphere of spherical groove by convex spherical, like this in the process regulated, central shaft 2 and intermediate plate 3 be closely shellfish laminating all the time.
Wherein, in order to make the installation of central shaft 2 easier, installing hole can be set on base plate 1, the bottom of central shaft 2 be provided with the cascaded surface matched with installing hole simultaneously, central shaft 2 is set up on base plate 1 by cascaded surface, and bolt is set at the two ends of setting up so that fixing.Pad can also be set at central shaft 2 and setting up between face of base plate 1, also elastomeric pad can be set on the inwall of installing hole, to make not having space between central shaft 2 and base plate 1, install more fastening.Certainly otherwise can also connect central shaft 2 and base plate 1, on base plate 1, such as offer screwed hole and arrange screw thread in central shaft 2 lower end, central shaft 2 to be coordinated with screwed hole by screw thread and is fixed on base plate 1, is not construed as limiting at this.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, crystal loading plate 8 can also be set on intermediate plate 3, and crystal loading plate 8 is fixed by screws on described intermediate plate 3, is fixed on crystal loading plate 8 by crystal like this when carrying out crystal pro cessing.Like this when process number of times many times time can not damage intermediate plate 3 again, but damage crystal loading plate 8, so it is just passable only need to change crystal loading plate 8, need not package unit be changed, save the maintenance cost of this device with this.
In addition, in order to this crystal processing orientation device mobile is convenient, suspension ring 9 can also being set on base plate 1 and crystal loading plate 8, only need hanging suspension ring 9 with rope when installing this device mobile so removable, need not be carried by base plate 1 again, both laborsavingly in turn save handling time.
Preferably, in above-mentioned crystal processing orientation device, also comprise the clamping device 10 crystal can fixed perpendicular to workbench be arranged on intermediate plate 3 or crystal loading plate 8, and clamping device 10 is bolted on described intermediate plate 3 or crystal loading plate 8.Like this when the both ends of the surface processing carrying out crystal, this clamping device 10 is arranged on intermediate plate 3 or crystal loading plate 8 by bolt, then clamping device 10 is utilized by crystal to clamp, now crystal is perpendicular to workbench, package unit can also be utilized again to regulate the crystal orientation of crystal simultaneously, finally utilize the both ends of the surface of the tool sharpening crystal parallel with workbench.Solve like this and regulate crystal orientation and fixing unstable problem when the both ends of the surface of worked crystal.
Preferably, above-mentioned clamping device specifically comprises: fixed support 01, is arranged on the V-type locating piece 02 on fixed support 01 and two trapezoid blocks 03, and wherein dismountable the and described locating piece 02 of trapezoid block 03 is connected.First the side of crystal is contacted with the V-type wall of locating piece 02 when crystal 04 is fixed, then be connected on locating piece 02 after two trapezoid blocks 03 being formed V-type equally to spelling, and simultaneously the side of crystal 04 also contacts the V-type wall after spelling with trapezoid block 03, then by locating piece 02 is fixedly connected with trapezoid block 03, with this, crystal is fixed, and crystal 04 now with table vertical.Certainly this clamping device 10 can also be made up of other structure, such as replaces two trapezoid blocks with another V-type locating piece, does not limit at this.
Wherein, in above-mentioned clamping device, in order to the convenient disassembly of trapezoid block 03, again two trapezoid blocks 03 and locating piece 02 all can arrange screwed hole, trapezoid block 03 is connected on locating piece 02 by screw and screwed hole.By alternate manner, trapezoid block 03 can certainly be connected with locating piece 02, not limit at this.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.