CN102579013A - Traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis apparatus - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102579013A
CN102579013A CN2012100797166A CN201210079716A CN102579013A CN 102579013 A CN102579013 A CN 102579013A CN 2012100797166 A CN2012100797166 A CN 2012100797166A CN 201210079716 A CN201210079716 A CN 201210079716A CN 102579013 A CN102579013 A CN 102579013A
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pulse wave
pulse
sensor array
data card
sensor
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CN102579013B (en
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张娉妮
张立国
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Shanghai Saicheng Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Saicheng Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis apparatus, which comprises a pulse diagnosis case and a computer. A pulse feeling groove is arranged on the surface of one side of the pulse diagnosis case, a lifting mount having an inverted 'L'-shaped crank arm structure is arranged on the other side of the pulse diagnosis case, the lower end of the lifting mount is inserted into the pulse diagnosis case, and a stepping motor is connected to the lower side of the lifting mount and is controlled by a stepping motor controller. A breath gating control system is arranged above the lifting mount, a data card shell and a data card are arranged in the middle of the lifting mount, a test sensor and compensation sensor mount is arranged below the lifting mount, and a test sensor array and a compensation sensor array are mounted at the lower end of the test sensor and compensation sensor mount. The test sensor array and the compensation sensor array are suspended above the pulse feeling groove, are connected with an input terminal of the data card, and an output terminal of the data card is connected with the computer through a connecting wire or in a Bluetooth manner. The traditional Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis apparatus is capable of acquiring accurate pulse information of people under tests and provides basis for making diagnosis for traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

Description

The pulse wave spectrum appearance
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test instrunment technical field, is a kind ofly to be the basis with the feeling the pulse principle in the traditional Chinese medical science four diagnostic methods (hope, hear, ask, cut), a kind of pulse wave spectrum appearance that utilizes pick off and computer technology to realize.
Technical background
" hoping, hear, ask, cut " is the important means of fundamental sum of tcm diagnosis; The Chinese physician is through " cutting "---feels the pulse; The pressure that applies varying strength at finger tip understand the pulse condition information that radial artery transmits (be divided into: floating, heavy, slow, several, sliding, puckery, empty, real, long and short, big vast, little, tight, slow, onion, string, leather, jail, moisten, weak, diffusing, thin, lie prostrate, move, urge, knot, regularly intermittent pulse), the pulse condition of the traditional Chinese medical science can be considered patient that the doctor grants feeling the pulse pressure and patient self radial artery fluctuation information comprehensively.
Any test instrunment/instrument all goes down to accomplish test in certain background, and every kind of (instrument) method of testing must be considered the interference of background to the desire detection signal in use, carries out the compensation and the elimination of background.But the relevant report and the patent documentation of existing pulse wave spectrum appearance development are not all considered compensation and elimination to the pulse condition testing background.
Pick off is the critical component of test instrunment, also is one of key factor of whether succeeding in developing of pulse-taking appearance.At present, the pick off that is used for pulse wave spectrum has two types, and one type is sonic transducer, and another kind of is force transducer.And force transducer at present commonly used have two kinds: a kind of is force transducer by the ceramic membrane material, and the minimum dimension of this pick off is generally Ф 18.Another kind is macromolecular material PVDF preparation (film type) force transducer, and the minimum dimension of this pick off is generally Ф 13.Force transducer can produce different potential when receiving different pressures, so be also referred to as piezoelectric transducer.Because the integral width of traditional Chinese medical science radial artery (cun,guan,chi CUN KOU) is not more than 5mm, length is not more than 50mm; With (film type) force transducer during as the signal detecting part of pulse wave spectrum appearance; What record is the mixed information of pulse wave muscle response peripheral with it; Since the sensitivity of film type force transducer with contact (sensitivity) area relation of being proportionate, if sensor area is too little, its insufficient sensitivity; And size is during greater than Ф 5mm, and what record is not again pure pulse wave information.The pulse wave signal that the pulse-taking appearance that adopts force transducer to design at present records has only the disease of coming to go Xu and comes Xu to remove two kinds of waveforms of disease, can't reproduce 27 kinds of pulse conditions of the traditional Chinese medical science, and this size with the pick off that is adopted is closely-related greater than the radial artery lateral dimension.
" pulse condition " is the embodiment of the conceptive internal organs pattern of activity of Chinese medicine, is the human body comprehensive information that is delivered to the cun,guan,chi position through transmission from one meridian to another, network.The interference that the dropout that produced by path and path produce signal is all being contained in the transmission of any information.The information that the extensive degree of the signal that is produced when therefore, sonac is used for pulse wave spectrum, accuracy directly detect internal organs and provided far below B ultrasonic; In addition, sonac can't realize the traditional Chinese medical science floating, in, taking the pulse heavily.Thereby sound transducer is used for pulse wave spectrum and can not on industry, implements basically.
The size of radial artery (arteries and veins cun,guan,chi arteries and veins medically) on the physics is 5mm * 50mm.Test is learned and is gone up the target (system) of this zone definitions for test, the corresponding with it background that then is called.Therefore, the maximum gauge of the responsive part of force transducer unit (comprising encapsulation, protection) should be less than 5mm.Whether the existing sensors size can satisfy this requirement is that the traditional Chinese medical science is affectionately examined the key that can appearance successful Application.The present domestic force transducer that does not still have less than Φ 5.Pressure transducer generally is being used for test gas and liquid traditionally, and existing domestic and international pressure transducer still can't be realized the stress test to solid system on manufacturing process flow and structure.Therefore, existing based on pressure sensor design the pulse wave spectrum appearance because test cell not verified mensuration be the mechanical characteristics of pulse wave fluctuation, just can't confirm also therefore whether these characteristics have one to one with Chinese medicine pulse to concern.
Except that pick off, the critical component of test instrunment also comprises data acquisition unit.In the component parts of pulse wave spectrum appearance, data acquisition unit is to be mature technique at present, need not restudy exploitation, just can on market, obtain stable, data collecting card reliably as long as provide location number, port number or sample frequency parameter.What the research and development of a large amount of in recent years pulse wave spectrum appearance had description 65% or more approximately is the exploitation of data card.Because they do not have clear and definite correlation technique parameter when the pick off type selecting; So in the integrating process of whole instrument; Aspects such as relevant susceptiveness, stability, the linearity, time constant do not have well clear and definite integrated concept, and corresponding result of use will be affected.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that above-mentioned existing pulse wave spectrum appearance exists, a kind of pulse wave spectrum appearance based on foil gauge type and improved pressure-type pick off is provided.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of pulse wave spectrum appearance contains arteries and veins pillow case, computer, and said arteries and veins pillow case is connected with computer through connecting line; It is characterized in that; Be provided with the feeling the pulse groove at said arteries and veins pillow case end face, the opposite side of resting the head on case at said arteries and veins is provided with the up-down installing rack, and said up-down installing rack is an inverted "L" shaped connecting lever structure; Its lower end is inserted in the arteries and veins pillow case; The lower end of up-down installing rack is connected with motor, and said motor is arranged on the base plate in the arteries and veins pillow case, by the controllor for step-by-step motor control that is arranged on arteries and veins pillow case one side; On the horizontal connecting lever of up-down installing rack, be provided with the respiration gate control test macro; Horizontal connecting lever bosom zone at the up-down installing rack is equipped with first data card, second data card and the 3rd data card; Below the horizontal connecting lever of up-down installing rack, be provided with testing sensor installing rack and compensation sensor installing rack; The lower end of said testing sensor installing rack is equipped with the testing sensor array, and the lower end of said compensation sensor installing rack is equipped with the compensation sensor array; Pick off in said testing sensor array and the said compensation sensor array is made up of sensor chip sensitive area, sealer and package casing; Said testing sensor array and said compensation sensor array are suspended at the top of feeling the pulse groove; They are connected with first data card, second data card and the input terminal of the 3rd data card through lead, and the outfan of first data card, second data card and the 3rd data card is connected with computer through USB interface or with bluetooth approach.
Further, described testing sensor array and described compensation sensor array are integrated by the sensor unit of each individual packages, perhaps carry out unified encapsulation by integrated pick off.
Described testing sensor array and described compensation sensor array are not less than 3 row, are no less than 20 sensor arraies of going for what 5 mm * 50 mm rectangles in, evenly be provided with.
Described testing sensor array with 20,40,60,80,100,120,140,180, the power of 200N is applied to the cun,guan,chi arteries and veins of human wrist, changes pulse wave signal into the signal of telecommunication.
Described compensation sensor array is used to measure the influence of environment to pulse wave, comprises temperature, the non-physiologic factor motional effects of experimenter, and actual pulse wave signal is afforded redress and reference.
The sensor unit of said individual packages comprises quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off and resistance strain gage type pick off.
The package casing of the quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off of said individual packages exceeds the sensitive area 0.2~7.0mm of sensor chip, and the material of package casing adopts aluminium alloy.
The package casing of the resistance strain gage type pick off of said individual packages exceeds the sensitive area 0.2~7.0mm of sensor chip, and the material of package casing adopts organic resin.
Further; Each sealer of said individual packages sensor unit structurally is separately independently; The top end face of said sealer is higher than the top end face of package casing; The bottom face of sealer directly is bonded on the sensitive area of sensor chip, and the side of sealer does not contact with the inwall of package casing, with the independence and the linearity of guaranteeing each sensor unit signal.
The size of the structure of the sealer of said sensor chip is by the natural frequency nf of the elastic modulus E of the parameter of pick off, sealer material and density p, pick off 0, and the sensitive area of package casing and sensor chip between difference in height confirm that the scope of this difference in height is 0.21~8.0mm.
Said sealer adopts elastomeric material to make, and said elastomeric material is silica gel or rubber.
The good effect of pulse wave spectrum appearance of the present invention is:
The feeling the pulse (very little, close, mouthful) of considering the traditional Chinese medical science is the cycle dynamics information of mensuration pulse condition the area of 5mm * 50mm in; Need distinguish slow, slow, the number of pulse condition at time dimension; Need distinguish the long and short, thin of pulse condition at Spatial Dimension; On intensity, will distinguish the void of pulse condition, little, reality, flood, on spatial distribution, need to distinguish onion, string and pulse condition such as thin, the present invention at first confirms the transfer principle of pick off; The size of having stipulated pick off has adopted the encapsulating material and the integration mode of two kinds of pick offs less than 0.3mm * 1.4mm; Pulse-taking appearance pick off (pressure/capacitance type and the pressure resistance type) array for preparing 1mm * 3mm~5mm * 20mm with silica gel or neoprene as encapsulating material; Adopt breath gate controlling system that pulse wave signal is mated correction; Thereby can obtain the accurate pulse wave information of measured, for pulse wave spectrum provides decision-making foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pulse wave spectrum appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile of A-A among Fig. 1;
The fundamental diagram of Fig. 3 pulse wave spectrum appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 4 sensor array sketch map;
The sensor package face vertical view that Fig. 5 contacts with the wrist place;
The sensor package face cutaway view that Fig. 6 contacts with the wrist place;
Fig. 7 sensor array and compensation sensor are provided with position view (5 mm * 50 mm);
Fig. 8 breathing cycle and pulse cycle match map;
Fig. 9 pulse wave spectrum appearance of the present invention workflow sketch map;
Certain volunteer's that Figure 10 embodiment 1 records pulse wave signal;
Certain volunteer's that Figure 11 embodiment 2 records pulse wave signal (very little sliding pass is puckery);
Certain volunteer's that Figure 12 embodiment 3 records pulse condition figure;
The corresponding CUN KOU of Figure 13 embodiment 3 used sensor array passages;
Certain volunteer's pulse wave signal that Figure 14 embodiment 4 records;
The autocorrelogram of certain road pulse wave signal of Figure 15 embodiment 5;
The cross-correlogram of certain two-way pulse wave signal of Figure 16 embodiment 6;
The pulse wave signal (hesitant pulse) of Figure 17 embodiment 7 CUN-pulse central points;
The pulse wave signal (smooth pulse) of Figure 18 embodiment 8 CUN-pulse central points;
The pulse wave signal that Figure 19 embodiment 9 records (hollow pulse);
The pulse wave signal (forceful pulse) of Figure 20 embodiment 9 CUN-pulse central points;
The pulse wave signal (thready pulse) of Figure 21 embodiment 10 CUN-pulse cross sections;
The shape sketch map of Figure 22 sealer.
Label among the figure is respectively:
1, testing sensor array; 2, testing sensor installing rack; 3, horizontal connecting lever; 311, first data card;
312, second data card; 313, the 3rd data card; 4, respiration gate control test macro; 5, up-down installing rack;
6, motor; 61, controllor for step-by-step motor; 7, computer; 8, compensation sensor array;
9, compensation sensor installing rack; 10, arteries and veins pillow case; 11, feeling the pulse groove; 12, sealer;
13, sensor chip sensitive area; 14, package casing.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of explained pulse wave spectrum appearance of the present invention, it is pointed out that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2.A kind of pulse wave spectrum appearance contains arteries and veins pillow case 10, computer 7.Said arteries and veins pillow case 10 is a box structure, on said arteries and veins pillow case 10 end faces, a feeling the pulse groove 11 is set, and the size of feeling the pulse groove 11 should be able to be placed on measured's wrist in the groove.Opposite side with respect to feeling the pulse groove 11 in arteries and veins pillow case 10 is provided with up-down installing rack 5.Said up-down installing rack 5 is an inverted "L" shaped connecting lever structure; Its lower end is inserted in the arteries and veins pillow case 10; Bottom at up-down installing rack 5 connects a motor 6; Described motor 6 is fixed by bolts on the base plate in the arteries and veins pillow case 10, is controlled by the controllor for step-by-step motor 61 that is arranged on arteries and veins pillow case 10 1 sides.Above the horizontal connecting lever 3 of up-down installing rack 5, fixedly mount respiration gate control test macro 4 with screw; First data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313 are installed in the bosom of said horizontal connecting lever 3 zone; Below said horizontal connecting lever 3, a testing sensor installing rack 2 and a compensation sensor installing rack 9 are installed with welding manner; The installation testing sensor array 1 in the lower end of testing sensor installing rack 2; Promptly; Said testing sensor array 1 usefulness screw is fixed on the lower end of testing sensor installing rack 2, and the inside of sensor conductor through testing sensor installing rack 2 is connected with the input terminal of first data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313.Compensation sensor array 8 is installed in lower end at compensation sensor installing rack 9; Promptly; Said compensation sensor array 8 usefulness screws are fixed on compensation sensor installing rack 9 lower ends, and the inside of sensor conductor through compensation sensor installing rack 9 is connected with the input terminal of first data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313.Described testing sensor array 1 and described compensation sensor array 8 are suspended at the top of feeling the pulse groove 11; They are connected through the input terminal of (be installed in installing rack in) lead with first data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313, and the outfan of first data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313 is connected with computer 7 through USB interface or with bluetooth approach.
In the enforcement, the testing sensor array of employing 1 is integrated by the sensor unit of each individual packages with compensation sensor array 8, or (referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6) of being unified to encapsulate by integrated pick off.Described testing sensor array 1 should evenly be provided with in 5mm * 50mm rectangle with described compensation sensor array 8, and the pattern of setting is the sensor array (referring to Fig. 4) that is not less than 3 row, is no less than 20 row.Pick off in the testing sensor array 1 is made up of sensor chip 13, sealer 12 and package casing 14.Testing sensor array 1 can be with 20,40,60,80,100,120,140,180, the power of 200N is applied to the cun,guan,chi arteries and veins of human wrist, change pulse wave signal into the signal of telecommunication.Described compensation sensor array 8 can be used to measure the influence of environment to pulse wave, comprises temperature, and the non-physiologic factor motional effects of experimenter affords redress and reference to actual pulse wave signal.
Above-mentioned " individual packages " is meant the sealer 12 of each sensor unit structurally independent separately, the independence and the linearity to guarantee each sensor unit signal.The sensor unit of said individual packages comprises quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off and resistance strain gage type pick off.The technical parameter scope of the quasiconductor pressure-volume type pressure transducer that adopts is seen table 1:
The technical parameter scope of table 1. quasiconductor pressure-volume type pressure transducer
The technical parameter scope of the resistance strain gage type pick off that adopts is seen table 2:
The technical parameter scope of table 2. resistance strain gage pick off
Figure 2012100797166100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In the enforcement, the package casing 14 of the quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off of said individual packages answers the sensitive area of ratio sensor chip 13 to exceed 0.2mm~7.0mm (to see the h in the accompanying drawing 6 1), the material of package casing 14 adopts aluminium alloy.The sensitive area of the package casing 14 ratio sensor chips 13 of the resistance strain gage type pick off of said individual packages exceeds 0.2mm~7.0mm and (sees the h in the accompanying drawing 6 1), the material of package casing 14 adopts organic resin: like phenolic resins or polyimide resin.
In the enforcement, the structure of the sealer 12 of employing is shown in figure 22, but is not limited to the structure of this shape.Each sealer 12 structurally is separately independently.Different with the encapsulation and the sealer design of conventional force sensors; The top end face of sealer 12 of the present invention is higher than the top end face of package casing 14; The bottom face of sealer 12 directly is bonded on the sensitive area of sensor chip 13, and the side of sealer 12 does not contact with the inwall of package casing 14.When concentrating encapsulation, do not contact between the sidewall of each sensor unit sealer 12, with the independence and the linearity of guaranteeing each sensor unit signal.The sealer 12 of the quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off of individual packages and the resistance strain gage type pick off of individual packages adopts silica gel or rubber elastomeric material to make.The purpose that encapsulates with sealer 12 and package casing 14 is can avoid the damage of pick off or avoid the slippage of pick off in test process in the time of will guaranteeing that the power (excitation) that applies surpasses table 1, the described fracture pressure of table 2, makes testing sensor array 1 and compensation sensor array 8 can transmit signal effectively.
In the enforcement,The cutaway view of the sealer 12 of each sensor unit is as shown in Figure 6 in the testing sensor array 1, and the scope of its size is:
L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.8:0.6~1:0.9:0.8 (unit: mm)
h 2?=?0.21mm~8.0mm
The cutaway view of the sealer 12 of each sensor units is as shown in Figure 6 in the compensation sensor array 8, and the scope of its size is:
L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.8:0.6~1:0.9:0.8 (unit: mm)
h 2?=?0.21mm~8.0mm
The position that is provided with of said compensation sensor array 8 is the inboard arm at the place, isosceles triangle summit on base with testing sensor array 1, and angle [alpha] is 80~130 ° (referring to shown in Figure 7).
Described testing sensor array 1 is converted into 10~14 of data signal: A/D, 3 * 5~5 * 50 the tunnel after with described compensation sensor array 8 signal of telecommunication being passed through filtering, amplification; The collection of data and transmission frequency are: 40~80HZ.
The pulse wave information that described breath gate controlling system 4 is gathered is confirmed the starting point T of time breathing cycle 1With terminal point T 2, be starting point T with the beginning inspiratory duration 1, the concluding time is the terminal point T of a breathing cycle to exhale 2(seeing shown in Figure 8).
During use; The manipulator can send instruction through computer 7; Through controllor for step-by-step motor 61 control step motors 6; Testing sensor array 1 and compensation sensor array 8 are moved to feeling the pulse groove 11 tops and be pressed on the suitable position of testee's wrist radial artery (referring to Fig. 7), and testing sensor array 1 applies specified pressure with compensation sensor array 8 to testee's radial artery; At this moment; The signal that first data card 311, second data card 312 and the 3rd data card 313 collecting test sensor arraies 1 and compensation sensor array 8 produce; Again through first data card 311, second data card 312 and inner amplification, filtering and the analog digital conversion of the 3rd data card 313; Be connected with computer 7 through USB interface or with bluetooth approach, accomplish test process by computer 7.Its concrete operation principle is referring to accompanying drawing 3.
Several specific embodiments below are provided.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pulse wave spectrum appearance, its structure, connection and installation are seen above introduction.What further explain here is:
Said testing sensor array 1 is 1.4mm * 0.3mm, the h in the corresponding diagram 6 with the size of compensation sensor array 8 1=3mm,
Figure 2012100797166100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
3.90mm the proportionate relationship of sealer 12 sizes and sensor chip sensitive area size is L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.9:0.8, sealer 12 upper and lower surfaces are of a size of: bottom surface 1.26mm * 0.27mm, last end face 1.12mm * 0.24mm.Select silica gel (elastic modulus E=2.14MPa, density p=1.19~1.35g/cm for use 3) be the material of sealer 12, the natural frequency of pick off=1000 f 0( f 0Be the beat pulse frequency, generally get 1/1.2s -1).The concrete workflow of pulse wave spectrum appearance is referring to accompanying drawing 9.Certain volunteer's who under the excitation of 20N pressure, records pulse wave is shown in figure 10.Need to prove: the shape of sealer 12 is not limited to the described shape of present embodiment.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 6 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, array is uniform distribution (2 row * 3 row), and line-spacing is 2.8mm, and row are apart from being 0.8mm, and each pick off is of a size of 1.4mm * 0.3mm, the h in the corresponding diagram 6 1=2mm,
Figure 827053DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
2.6mm the proportionate relationship of sealer 12 sizes and sensor chip sensitive area size is L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.9:0.75, sealer 12 upper and lower surfaces are of a size of: bottom surface 1.26mm * 0.27mm, last end face 1.05mm * 0.23mm.The pick off overall package is selected silica gel (elastic modulus E=2.14MPa, density p=1.19~1.35g/cm for use 3) be the material of sealer 12, the natural frequency of pick off=1000 f 0( f 0Be the beat pulse frequency, generally get 1/1.2s -1).Certain volunteer's who under the excitation of 100N pressure, records pulse wave is shown in figure 11.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 24 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, array is uniform distribution (6 row * 4 row), and line-spacing is 2.8mm, and row are apart from being 0.8mm, and each pick off is of a size of 1.4mm * 0.3 mm, the h in the corresponding diagram 6 1=1mm, 1.10mm the proportionate relationship of sealer 12 sizes and sensor chip sensitive area size is L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.85:0.85, sealer 12 upper and lower surfaces are of a size of: bottom surface 1.19mm * 0.26 mm, last end face 1.19 * 0.26 mm.Each pick off encapsulates separately, selects butyl rubber (elastic modulus E=7.8MPa, density p=0.92g/cm for use 3) be the material of sealer 12, the natural frequency of pick off=1000 f 0( f 0Be the beat pulse frequency, generally get 1/1.2s -1).Certain volunteer's who under the excitation of 200N pressure, records pulse wave is shown in figure 12, and sensor array is shown in figure 13 with corresponding CUN KOU position.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 126 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, array is uniform distribution (2 row * 3 row), and line-spacing is 2.8mm, and the row distance is 0.8mm.Each size sensor is 1.4mm * 0.3mm, the h in the corresponding diagram 6 1=2mm,
Figure 900762DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
2.6mm the proportionate relationship of sealer 12 sizes and sensor chip sensitive area size is L 1: L 2: L 3=1:0.9:0.75, sealer 12 upper and lower surfaces are of a size of: bottom surface 1.26mm * 0.27mm, last end face 1.05mm * 0.23mm.Each pick off encapsulates separately, selects silica gel (elastic modulus E=2.14MPa, density p=1.19~1.35g/cm for use 3) be the material of sealer, the natural frequency of pick off=1000 f 0( f 0Be the beat pulse frequency, generally get 1/1.2s -1).Certain volunteer's who under the excitation of 100N pressure, records pulse wave is shown in figure 14.
Embodiment 5
Certain volunteer's who records with embodiment 2 described sensor arraies pulse wave signal is to a certain road signal wherein f( t) carry out autocorrelation analysis, described auto-correlation function Computational process following:
Figure 2012100797166100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
" * " expression convolution algorithm symbol wherein.
Calculate certain pulse wave signal of certain volunteer according to following formula f( t) autocorrelation function graph shown in figure 15.
Embodiment 6
Certain the volunteer's pulse wave signal that records with embodiment 2 described sensor arraies is to certain two-way pulse wave signal wherein f 1( t) with f 2( t) carry out cross-correlation analysis, described cross-correlation function
Figure 2012100797166100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Computational process following:
Figure 2012100797166100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
" * " expression convolution algorithm symbol wherein.
Certain the two-way pulse wave signal that gets according to following formula calculating f 1( t) with f 2( t) cross-correlation function figure shown in figure 17.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 24 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, each pick off is of a size of 1.4 * 0.3 mm, and array is a uniform distribution: 6 row * 4 row, and line-spacing is 2.8mm, the row distance is 0.8mm; The pulse wave of the A volunteer that (taking the pulse heavily) records under 140N pressure CUN-pulse central point after position correction is shown in figure 16, this pulse condition belong to typical hesitant pulse (have body shape poem to say: thin short late puckery contact is difficult, diffusing only should refer to dimly between; Husky diffusing easily like rain sticking, it is slow and difficult that disease is nibbled leaf.) (Similar poem: ginseng Wu not adjusted Dubbed astringent, light Daogua bamboo short and difficult; micro-micro pliable very similar second Mans, drifting does not have seamless).Because of there are 4 pulse waves each breathing cycle, this pulse wave demonstrates void, slow characteristic when taking the pulse heavily.
Embodiment 8
Embodiment 8 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 24 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, each pick off is of a size of 1.4 * 0.3 mm, and array is a uniform distribution: 6 row * 4 row, and line-spacing is 2.8mm, the row distance is 0.8mm; The pulse wave of the B volunteer who under 60N pressure, records CUN-pulse central point after position correction is shown in figure 18.B volunteer's pulse condition belongs to smooth pulse, and (have body shape poem to say: smooth pulse such as pearl are right for replacing, before contact is fluently but gone back; It is similar will not sliding number, and rapid pulse is only seen to several.) sliding then like pearl, several then six to.
Embodiment 9
Embodiment 9 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 24 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, each pick off is of a size of 1.4 * 0.3mm, and array is a uniform distribution: 6 row * 4 row, and line-spacing is 2.8mm, the row distance is 0.8mm; The C volunteer's pulse wave that under 60N pressure, records is shown in figure 19.C volunteer's pulse condition belongs to hollow pulse, and (have body shape poem to say: onion shape is floating big like Herba Alii fistulosi, and is empty in the real notice in limit; Fire is violated yang channel blood overflow, and it is dirty red that heat is invaded yin collaterals.) (mutually a type poem is: hollow other real be to be onion, floating big and late forceless pulse exhale; Onion more is with the string name to say leather, and onion is the leather blood deficiency of losing blood).
Embodiment 10
Embodiment 10 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 24 resistance strain gage type sensor arraies, each pick off is of a size of 1.4 * 0.3 mm, and array is a uniform distribution: 6 row * 4 row, and line-spacing is 2.8mm, the row distance is 0.8mm; The pulse wave of the D volunteer who under 10N pressure, records CUN-pulse central point after position correction is shown in figure 20.(have body shape poem to say: drift along all to such an extent that grow greatly, it is strong to refer to not have the empty width of cloth width of cloth for the true arteries and veins of D volunteer's pulse condition; Heat is accumulate three warmers and is become excessive fire, and the logical intestinal diaphoresis beginning is safe and comfortable.) (a class poem is mutually: forceful pulse drifts along strong strong, and tight as bullet rope changes variable; Notice firm pulse group muscles and bones, real big slightly stringy pulse is belt length more).
Embodiment 11
Embodiment 11 is with the difference of embodiment 1: adopt 25 quasiconductor pressure-volume type sensor arraies, each pick off is of a size of 0.8 * 0.8 mm, and array is a uniform distribution: 5 row * 5 row, and line-spacing is 0.2mm, the row distance is 0.2mm; The E volunteer who under 40N pressure, records is shown in figure 21 at the pulse wave of CUN-pulse cross section (y=0).E volunteer's pulse condition belongs to thready pulse (has body shape poem to say: thin to come innumerable thin as silk, should refer to the exhausted phase of heavy nothing; The spring and summer teenager is all unfavorable, and the autumn and winter, the old and the weak was suitable).
The above is merely preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from structure of the present invention and method; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a pulse wave spectrum appearance contains arteries and veins pillow case (10), computer (7), and said arteries and veins pillow case (10) is connected with computer (7) through connecting line; It is characterized in that; End face at said arteries and veins pillow case (10) is provided with feeling the pulse groove (11); Side at said arteries and veins pillow case (10) is provided with up-down installing rack (5); Said up-down installing rack (5) is an inverted "L" shaped connecting lever structure, and its lower end is inserted in the arteries and veins pillow case (10), and the lower end of up-down installing rack (5) is connected with motor (6); Said motor (6) is arranged on the base plate in the arteries and veins pillow case (10), by controllor for step-by-step motor (61) control that is arranged on arteries and veins pillow case (10) one sides; On the horizontal connecting lever (3) of up-down installing rack (5), be provided with respiration gate control test macro (4); Horizontal connecting lever (3) bosom zone at up-down installing rack (5) is equipped with first data card (311), second data card (312) and the 3rd data card (313); Horizontal connecting lever (3) below at up-down installing rack (5) is provided with testing sensor installing rack (2) and compensation sensor installing rack (9); The lower end of said testing sensor installing rack (2) is equipped with testing sensor array (1), and the lower end of said compensation sensor installing rack (9) is equipped with compensation sensor array (8); Pick off in said testing sensor array (1) and the said compensation sensor array (8) is made up of sensor chip (13), sealer (12) and package casing (14); Said testing sensor array (1) and said compensation sensor array (8) are suspended at the top of feeling the pulse groove (11); They are connected with first data card (311), second data card (312) and the input terminal of the 3rd data card (313) through lead, and the outfan of first data card (311), second data card (312) and the 3rd data card (313) is connected with computer (7) through USB interface or with bluetooth approach.
2. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described testing sensor array (1) and described compensation sensor array (8) are integrated by the sensor unit of each individual packages, perhaps carry out unified encapsulation by integrated pick off.
3. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 2; It is characterized in that described testing sensor array (1) and described compensation sensor array (8) are not less than 3 row, are no less than 20 sensor arraies of going for what 5 mm * 50 mm rectangles in, evenly be provided with.
4. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 3; It is characterized in that; Described testing sensor array (1) with 20,40,60,80,100,120,140,180, the power of 200N is applied to the cun,guan,chi arteries and veins of human wrist, changes pulse wave signal into the signal of telecommunication.
5. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 2; It is characterized in that; Described compensation sensor array (8) is used to measure the influence of environment to pulse wave, comprises temperature, the non-physiologic factor motional effects of experimenter, and actual pulse wave signal is afforded redress and reference.
6. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the sensor unit of said individual packages comprises quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off and resistance strain gage type pick off.
7. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; The package casing (14) of the quasiconductor pressure-volume type pick off of said individual packages exceeds the sensitive area 0.2~7.0mm of sensor chip (13), and the material of package casing (14) adopts aluminium alloy.
8. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; The package casing (14) of the resistance strain gage type pick off of said individual packages exceeds the sensitive area 0.2~7.0mm of sensor chip (13), and the material of package casing (14) adopts organic resin.
9. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Each sealer (12) of individual packages sensor unit structurally is separately independently, and the top end face of said sealer (12) is higher than the top end face of package casing (14), and the bottom face of sealer (12) directly is bonded on the sensitive area of sensor chip (13); The side of sealer (12) does not contact with the inwall of package casing (14), with the independence and the linearity of guaranteeing each sensor unit signal.
10. pulse wave spectrum appearance according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the size of the structure of the sealer of said sensor chip (12) is by the natural frequency nf of the elastic modulus E of the parameter of pick off, sealer material and density p, pick off 0, and the sensitive area of package casing (14) and sensor chip (13) between difference in height confirm that the scope of this difference in height is 0.21~8.0mm.
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CN110151146A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-23 福州数据技术研究院有限公司 A kind of Portable Chinese medicine pulse-taking instrument structure

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