CN102578390A - Insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of insect additive - Google Patents
Insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of insect additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578390A CN102578390A CN2012100355160A CN201210035516A CN102578390A CN 102578390 A CN102578390 A CN 102578390A CN 2012100355160 A CN2012100355160 A CN 2012100355160A CN 201210035516 A CN201210035516 A CN 201210035516A CN 102578390 A CN102578390 A CN 102578390A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect feed additives, and particularly discloses an insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of the insect additive. The additive comprises the following components in part by weight: 20 to 50 parts of insect albumen powder, and 1 part of chitin and antimicrobial peptide. The chitin and the antimicrobial peptide which are extracted from insects are used for compounding the additive for the feeds, and the quality of the feed is improved, so that the quality of raised animals is effectively improved, and safe and healthy meat and fish or egg products are produced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives of insects, be specially a kind of animal and fowl fodder with insect additive and application.
Background technology
Contain materials such as abundant antibacterial peptide, chitin, immune protein in the insect, more and more the concern, and partly obtained the industrialization breed, be used for the feed aspect after only pulverizing, as abundant dietary protein origin; Perhaps only extract antibacterial peptide wherein, as medicinal etc., but extract yield is lower, and process cycle is long, and the insect of using always at present has locust, yellow meal worm, fly maggot, grub etc.
Chitin: also be chitin, chitin, chitin is present in the unicellular lower eukaryote of occurring in nature; Particularly in the arthropod; For arthropod mainly is Crustachia, like shrimp, crab etc., contains chitin up to 58%-85%; Limited extraction cost is high but it is originated, and makes its application receive certain restriction; Next is Insecta (containing chitin 20%-60% like puparium such as locust, butterfly, mosquito, fly, silkworm etc.), Myriapoda (like julid, centipede etc.), Arachnoidea (like spider, scorpion, tick, mite etc., chitin content reaches 4%-22%).The effect of chitin can reinforced immunological power, has anticancer effect, can also reduce cholesterol, improves digestive function, reduces the accumulation of heavy metal of body.
Antibacterial peptide: be in the organism through the micromolecule polypeptide of a kind of biologically active of inducing generation, molecular weight is made up of 20～60 amino acid residues about 2000～7000; Be an important component part of mammal defense system, it is little to have a molecular weight, Heat stability is good; Non-immunogenicity; Characteristics such as has a broad antifungal spectrum have the function of growth promotion, health care and treatment disease to fowl poultry, and have no side effect, noresidue, nothing cause bacterial drug resistance.
The problem that at present the insect processing method is existed is: processing method is not mature enough, and a kind of is simple roughing, uses as feed addictive like simple pulverizing back; Extract the method for antibacterial peptide in addition in addition, but process is complicated, complex steps, and the amount of extracting is few, and yield is low, and about 1.2%, visible insect active ingredient is not used effectively, and causes the high perhaps waste of resource of cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the problem of above-mentioned existence and provide a kind of animal and fowl fodder with insect additive and application; It consists of following component by weight: insect albumen powder 20-50 part; 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide are used for composite feed with the chitin that extracts in the insect and antibacterial peptide and use additive, improve quality of the fodder; Thereby effectively improve the quality of the animal of feeding, meat fish or eggs product that production safety is healthy.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of animal and fowl fodder is used the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: insect albumen powder 20-50 part, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide; Be preferably 39 parts of insect albumen powders, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of described chitin and antibacterial peptide is: comprise the steps:
A. at first proportionally dried worm is mixed, said dried worm comprises one or more in locust, yellow meal worm, fly maggot, the grub, and it uses magnitude relation to do, and is following by weight: locust 3-5%, fly maggot 3-5%, yellow meal worm 80-90%, grub 0-10%;
B. above-mentioned dried worm is pulverized, cross 20 mesh sieves;
C. the worm powder after will pulverizing is put into, and carries out the high-temperature low-pressure supercritical extract, and separation obtains chitin and antibacterial peptide, obtains fat, obtains insect albumen powder successively then;
D. chitin that obtains and antibacterial peptide are used to be re-dubbed livestock and poultry and use the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: insect albumen powder 20-50 part, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
Described dried worm consists of following component by weight: locust 5%, fly maggot 5%, yellow meal worm 90%.
Among the described step c, the extractant of employing is a kind of in carbon dioxide, ethane, the ethene; Described extracting pressure is 5MPa-40 MPa, and extraction temperature is 30-90 ℃; In the described steps d, it consists of following component by weight: 39 parts of insect albumen powders, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
Described animal and fowl fodder is following with the insect Application of Additives:
1. on pig: use for a long time as health-care additive; Feed per ton adds these article 1kg, stress situation under, like diarrhoea, change crowd, immunity front and back, sow antenatal postpartum, viral disease high-incidence season etc.; Can improve use amount, feed per ton adds these article 1.5-2kg.
2. on poultry: poult stage feed per ton adds these article 1.5kg, in big fowl stage feed per ton add these article 1kg, under the stress situation, as the intestines problem high-incidence season, cold and hot stress, treatment heals the later stage etc. these article of feed interpolation 1.5-2kg per ton.
3. on egg fowl, stud bird: feed per ton adds these article 1.0-1.5kg, stress double to use under the situation.
4. on other economic animals: feed per ton adds these article 1.5kg, doubles under the stress situation to use.
5. on aquatic products: feed per ton adds these article 1.5-2kg.
6. if use need be added in the plant family in pellet, earlier these article are diluted, spill a water (thin spray pattern) on the pellet surface, these article that will dilute then directly are sprinkled upon the pellet surface and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:The animal and fowl fodder that the present invention obtains is following with insect additive product effect:
1. through improving the immunity of microbial environment in the enteron aisle, removing free radical, raising livestock and poultry body; For a long time use and to set up long-acting nutritious immunologic mechanism as livestock and poultry; Make up firm disease protective barrier, improve the livestock and poultry resistance against diseases, impel fowl poultry healthy growth and production.
2. decompose livestock and poultry vivotoxin deposition, strengthen body liver detoxification ability; Heavy metal ion such as adsorption removal lead, arsenic, cadmium are removed or are alleviated the negative effect of using the heavy metal ion that inorganic microelement causes because of feed in a large number; Absorption gets into the mycotoxin of enteron aisle, alleviates the injury that mycotoxin causes.
3. help to repair impaired intestinal mucosa, reduces the various animal and bird intestines infringements that stress cause, in the quickening livestock and poultry disease, body recovery after being ill.
4. regulate and improve the physiological function of fowl poultry internal organs such as liver, courage, spleen, promote the livestock birds health growth.
5. improve the fertility of kind of livestock and poultry.Improve sow nest litter size, improve the output of milk and milk matter, reduce multiparity sow mortality, strengthen the sexual desire of herd boar, improve ejaculate volume, strengthen sperm motility, prolong service life.Improve bird laying rate, stud bird rate of fertilization, prolong ovipository cycle, minimizing stress be to the influence of production performance.
6. exclusive UGF (UGF) has good facilitation to the performance of animal growth and development and production performance, can significantly improve livestock and poultry daily gain and efficiency of feed utilization, lowers the material ratio, reduces the death rate, improves productivity effect.
7. for various bacillary dysentery, the trophism diarrheas of drawing of livestock and poultry special prevention and therapeutic action are arranged all.
8. the feed intake that distinctive insect fragrance can increase livestock and poultry was used 3-5 days more than 10%, and promptly visible ight soil is smooth, high resilience, and feed digestion is thoroughly.
In a word, animal and fowl fodder of the present invention is used the insect additive, the chitin that extracts in the insect and antibacterial peptide is used for composite feed uses additive, improves quality of the fodder, thereby effectively improves the quality of the animal of feeding, specifically as stated, repeats no more.And the yield of the present invention chitin extraction and antibacterial peptide from insect is high, and product gas purity is also high.
The specific embodiment
Through specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is carried out detailed explanation below.
Embodiment 1
This animal and fowl fodder is used the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: 39 parts of insect albumen powders, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
The preparation method of described chitin and antibacterial peptide is: comprise the steps:
A. at first proportionally dried worm is mixed, said dried worm comprises locust, yellow meal worm, fly maggot, and it uses magnitude relation to do, and is following by weight: locust 5%, fly maggot 5%, yellow meal worm 90%.
B. above-mentioned dried worm is pulverized, cross 20 mesh sieves.
C. the worm powder after will pulverizing is put into, and carries out the high-temperature low-pressure carbon dioxide supercritical extraction, and separation obtains chitin and antibacterial peptide, obtains fat, obtains insect albumen powder successively then; Described extracting pressure is 8 MPa, and extraction temperature is 90 ℃.
D. chitin that obtains and antibacterial peptide are used to be re-dubbed livestock and poultry and use the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: 39 parts of insect albumen powders, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
Claims (7)
1. an animal and fowl fodder is used the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: insect albumen powder 20-50 part, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
2. the preparation method of insect additive according to claim 1 comprises the steps:
A. at first proportionally dried worm is mixed, said dried worm comprises one or more in locust, yellow meal worm, fly maggot, the grub, and it uses magnitude relation to do, and is following by weight: locust 3-5%, fly maggot 3-5%, yellow meal worm 80-90%, grub 0-10%;
B. above-mentioned dried worm is pulverized, cross 20 mesh sieves;
C. the worm powder after will pulverizing is put into, and carries out the high-temperature low-pressure supercritical extract, and separation obtains chitin and antibacterial peptide, obtains fat, obtains insect albumen powder successively then;
D. chitin that obtains and antibacterial peptide are used to be re-dubbed livestock and poultry and use the insect additive, and it consists of following component by weight: insect albumen powder 20-50 part, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
3. insect additive according to claim 2, described dried worm consists of following component by weight: locust 5%, fly maggot 5%, yellow meal worm 90%.
4. processing method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the extractant of employing is a kind of in carbon dioxide, ethane, the ethene.
5. processing method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, among the described step c, described extracting pressure is 5MPa-40 MPa, and extraction temperature is 30-90 ℃.
6. processing method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the described steps d, it consists of following component by weight: 39 parts of insect albumen powders, 1 part of chitin and antibacterial peptide.
7. insect Application of Additives according to claim 1 and 2: on pig: use for a long time as health-care additive, feed per ton adds these article 1kg, stress situation under, these article of feed interpolation 1.5-2kg per ton; On poultry: poult stage feed per ton adds these article 1.5kg, in big fowl stage feed per ton add these article 1kg, under the stress situation, these article of feed interpolation 1.5-2kg per ton; On egg fowl, stud bird: feed per ton adds these article 1.0-1.5kg, adds 2-3 under stress situation doubly to use; On aquatic products: feed per ton adds these article 1.5-2kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100355160A CN102578390A (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of insect additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100355160A CN102578390A (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of insect additive |
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| CN102578390A true CN102578390A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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| CN2012100355160A Pending CN102578390A (en) | 2012-02-17 | 2012-02-17 | Insect additive for poultry and livestock feeds and application of insect additive |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839503A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 李静 | Feed additive capable of improving immunity of monopterus albus and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017017635A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Hipromine S.A. | Feed additive, use thereof and method of feeding poultry |
| FR3060946A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | Ynsect | METHOD OF TREATING INSECTS COMPRISING THE SEPARATION OF CUTICLES FROM THE MOLLE PART OF INSECTS USING A BAND SEPARATOR |
| FR3060947A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | Ynsect | METHOD OF TREATING INSECTS COMPRISING THE SEPARATION OF CUTICLES FROM THE MOLLE PART OF INSECTS THEN SEPARATING THE MOLLE PART INTO THREE FRACTIONS |
| WO2018122352A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects, and the soft part is then separated into three fractions |
| WO2018122353A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects using a belt separator |
| CN109170173A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 江门鑫肽生物蛋白有限公司 | A kind of insect metabolin additive and its preparation method and application |
| KR101953983B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-03-04 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Poultry feed additive containing ethanol extract of fly larvae and defatted residues of ethanol extracts from the larvae as an active ingredient and method for producing the same |
| RU2775236C2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-06-28 | Инсект | Method for processing insects, including separation of cuticle from soft part of insects, using belt separator |
-
2012
- 2012-02-17 CN CN2012100355160A patent/CN102578390A/en active Pending
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104839503A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 李静 | Feed additive capable of improving immunity of monopterus albus and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017017635A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Hipromine S.A. | Feed additive, use thereof and method of feeding poultry |
| WO2018122353A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects using a belt separator |
| FR3060947A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | Ynsect | METHOD OF TREATING INSECTS COMPRISING THE SEPARATION OF CUTICLES FROM THE MOLLE PART OF INSECTS THEN SEPARATING THE MOLLE PART INTO THREE FRACTIONS |
| WO2018122475A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects using a belt separator |
| WO2018122352A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects, and the soft part is then separated into three fractions |
| FR3060946A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-06-29 | Ynsect | METHOD OF TREATING INSECTS COMPRISING THE SEPARATION OF CUTICLES FROM THE MOLLE PART OF INSECTS USING A BAND SEPARATOR |
| WO2018122476A1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects, and the soft part is then separated into three fractions |
| CN110099573A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-08-06 | 昆虫公司 | Then soft section is divided into the method for being used to handle insect of three parts including separating the cuticula of insect with soft section |
| RU2775236C2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-06-28 | Инсект | Method for processing insects, including separation of cuticle from soft part of insects, using belt separator |
| RU2790403C2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2023-02-17 | Инсект | Method for treatment of insects, including separation of cuticle from soft part of insects, using belt separator, with subsequent separation of soft part into three fractions |
| US11998029B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2024-06-04 | Ynsect | Method for treating insects, in which the cuticles are separated from the soft part of the insects, and the soft part is then separated into three fractions |
| KR101953983B1 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-03-04 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | Poultry feed additive containing ethanol extract of fly larvae and defatted residues of ethanol extracts from the larvae as an active ingredient and method for producing the same |
| CN109170173A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-11 | 江门鑫肽生物蛋白有限公司 | A kind of insect metabolin additive and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |