Yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the health beverages technical field, be specifically related to the yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo, also relate to the preparation method of the yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo.
Technical background
The medicines and health protection of ginkgo leaf is worth and is disclosed by Chinese scholars; Ginkgo leaf contains more than 20 kind of flavone compound; Its content greater than 24%, mainly contains ginkgo diketone (Cinkgetin), different ginkegetin (So ginkgetin), bilobetin (Bilobetin) in total extract.Also contain the terpene lactones compound in the ginkgo leaf, diterpenoid-lactone mainly contains ginkgolides (Ginkgolide) A, B, C, M, J etc., and sesquiterpene lactone is Bilobalide (Bilobalide).In addition, also contain phenols, 25 kinds of beneficial elements, 17 seed amino acids, alkaloid etc.Modern study has the cardio and vascular function of improvement, relievings asthma, coronary artery dilating, resisting myocardial ischemia, hemangiectasis, step-down, anti-platelet activating factor, inhibition platelet aggregation, delay senility, raise immunity, improve learning and memory function, anti-inflammatory, protect the liver, fall the blood ester, effect such as anticancer.Modern Application is used as treatment of diseases agent such as coronary heart disease, cerebral apoplexy, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, bronchial astehma, chronic bronchitis, effect obviously (Shen Yingjun waits the pharmacology of Chinese materia medica People's Health Publisher, 2006,1040-1047).Medical science men's clinical trial at present both at home and abroad proves, and ginkgo leaf health care tea is the new type of health tea of treating the cerebrovascular and cardiovascular artery sclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, senile dementia.
Tealeaves; Along with science and technology development, particularly since the seventies in last century, Japan and the United States and China have carried out the research of a large amount of tealeaves to the health care of human body; Especially since the later stage eighties; Multi-disciplinary intersection and infiltration make the health-care efficacy research of tealeaves get into a leap, obtain many breakthrough achievements, and are following the scale pattern of an ex vivo experiment-in vivo experiment-clinical trial-epidemiological study.These important achievement have: tealeaves is to the inhibition (1975 of propagation of cancer cells; 1979); Preventing decayed tooth (1981); Antioxidation (1983); Anti-platelet aggregation (1983); Active anticancer (1984); Hypotensive (1985); Reducing blood lipid (1985); Antiulcer (1987); Suppress AIDS (HIV virus) (1990); Antiallergy (1990); Resisiting influenza virus (1990); Clear and definite tealeaves does not have carcinogenesis (1991); Liver protecting (1992); Improve intestine immunity (1992); Anti-asthma (1990).
The chemical composition that exists in the tealeaves, of a great variety, found kind more than 400, just human body is had obvious health care effect.Can be divided into organic principle, comprise other joint compounds such as Tea Polyphenols, vitamin, amino acid, pigment and lipopolysaccharides, caffeine; Another kind of is the inorganic constituents of tealeaves, i.e. mineral element.Comprise the various trace elements of needed by human, in tealeaves, all exist.Trace element has caused tea science man and even medical science man's attention to the effect that health produces in the tealeaves.
Tea Polyphenols is the compound with phenol property chemical constitution that is present in tea; Found kind more than 30; Wherein catechin accounts for about 70% of Tea Polyphenols total amount, is not only one of main body of tealeaves flavour quality component, and is the important component why tealeaves has health care.Tealeaves contained vitamin kind is quite a lot of, as human body day the replenishing of requirement, is more satisfactory, and particularly vitamin C and content of vitamin E are quite abundant, all have anti-ageing and oxidation resistant effect.
Yellow tea, the origin of name: people find that from roasted green tea owing to complete, knead the dry deficiency in back or untimely, the flavescence of leaf look is so produced new category-yellow tea.Yellow tea is made with green tea has similarity, and difference is many vexed heap operations together, and this vexed heap process is the main feature of yellow tea method for making, also is its basic difference with green tea, and green tea is without fermentation, and yellow tea is to belong to the fermentation teas.Yellow liquor color is apricot yellow bright and clean, and the flavour glycol is bright refreshing, and fragrant high, dense, the anti-bubble of flavor has delicate fragrance sense profusely after the drink, really be " dislike graceful pretty peach tasteless steathily, the normal pretty young woman's medicine of pounding medicine in a mortar is not fragrant ".(the Tang Dynasty Xue's ability " thank to husband Liu and post Tianzhu tea " verse).Yellow tea is cold in nature, has detoxifcation and brings down a fever and fall effect of fire.The basic manufacturing process of yellow tea all will be passed through and completed, piles vexed, dry three processes, and vexed heap process causes the deep variation of material in the tealeaves through hyther or microbial action.In the bright leaf of yellow tea, contain chlorophyll, carrotene and lutein, processing back chlorophyll is destroyed, and lutein and carrotene are occupied an leading position.Lutein and carrotene are referred to as carotenoid, in long-time hot and humid condition carotenoid generation cyclisation, produce the irisone with gillyflower fragrance.Simultaneously; In the vexed heap process of yellow tea, there is microorganism to grow in a large number; These microorganisms can be decomposed into small-molecule substances such as alcohol, aldehyde, organic acid, carbon dioxide with big molecule glucide and crude fat; Also protein is decomposed into amino acid, these processes are that yellow tea forms unique flavour characteristics and lays a good foundation.Yellow tea is fermented tea, in its sweat, can produce a large amount of digestive ferments; The most beneficial to taste, to indigestion, poor appetite, lazy moving fat, all can drink and change it; The active ingredient of yellow tea can make adipocyte restore metabolic function under the effect of digestive ferment, and fat is eliminated.
A kind of trophism health protection tea of ginkgo leaf and the composite composition of yellow tea; Can make the elderly in drinking tea, obtain health-care efficacy; Be the new type of health tea of the control cerebrovascular and cardiovascular artery sclerosis, hypertension, senile dementia, particularly to drinking and to play better health-care effect with indigestion, poor appetite, lazy moving overweight people.
The health protection tea that single ginkgo leave tea of the prior art or ginkgo leaf and tealeaves assembly and ginkgo leaf and other useful raw material assembly things are prepared into; Ubiquity has been ignored the effect of utilizing of effective component of ginkgo leaf; The result causes its product weak effect; Be difficult to reach the anticipation effect, thereby influenced consumer's cognition degree, be difficult to promote.Trace it to its cause, the one, ginkgo leaf since growth period its cell membrane, the continuous lignifying of cell membrane, plucking time is different; Its quality is widely different; Main component in the ginkgo leaf is the bilobanone compound, the lactone compound that wherein contain, gathers organic principles such as isoamyl alcohol and polysaccharides from ginkgo biloba besides, process tea after, simple boiling water soaks; Being difficult to its fat-soluble active ingredient is leached, is to cause drinking the unfavorable main cause of back effect.The 2nd, existing processing technology is unreasonable, only is simple method for preparing tea, is difficult to reach the medical curative effect of ginkgo leaf, can not realize the medical value of existing ginkgo leave tea.
The problem healthy along with middle-aged and old cardiovascular and cerebrovasculars more and more receives publicity, and the good characteristic that health care is worth with yellow tea set has that improves ginkgo leaf combines, and should be able to address the above problem better.Special bad to digestive functions, fat crowd can bring into play special health-care effect, but not see as yet in the prior art that relevant report is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency, provide a kind of beneficiating ingredient of ginkgo leaf in the yellow tea of ginkgo that can make to be fully used, can keep the yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo of performance and effect and the active ingredient and the nutritional labeling of ginkgo leaf, yellow tea fully to prior art.
The present invention also is to provide the preparation method of the yellow tea of above-mentioned ginkgo.
The present invention also is tea in bag is pulverized, sieves, packs, is prepared into to ginkgo leaf blank raw material for preparing and yellow tea warp respectively.
The present invention also is the ginkgo leaf blank raw material for preparing and yellow tea ground into powder respectively and sieves; Mix; With pressing tea piece machine to load onto the block compressed tea that copper mold is pressed into predetermined weight, different shape, its bulk can be a rectangle, square, cylindrical, oblate, heart-shaped and leaf etc.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following manner:
The yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo is to be that raw material is processed with ginkgo leaf and yellow tea, and selecting raw material weight percentage for use is ginkgo leaf 45-65%, yellow tea 35-55%.
The preparation method of the yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo of the present invention is to process according to following sequential steps:
Bright ginkgo leaf is chopped up to the strip of 3-5 millimeter with bright leaf slicer; Then ginkgo leaf being dropped into green-keeping machine completes; Green-keeping machine pot temperature is at 260 ℃-300 ℃; Ye Wen is at 120 ℃-150 ℃, and the raw material that completes out carries out airing, kneads, deblocks, drying, and the raw material drying moisture Control is at 8-12%; Dried ginkgo leaf raw material and concentration are that 95% edible alcohol is fully mixed thoroughly by weight 1:1; Make the dry Folium Ginkgo raw material fully moistening; Room temperature was placed after 4-6 hour; Packing into to tighten in the polypropylene plastics pocket mouthful or put into hermetically sealed can seals, and places 26 ℃ of-32 ℃ of environment fermentation process after 24-48 hour, takes out raw material airing 4 hours; The debitterize Titian is handled: will the strip ginkgo leaf after fermentation process putting into temperature is that 85-100 ℃ of insulating box placed 18-24 hour, take out cool the back assorted in composition of raw materials ratio and yellow tea, mix thoroughly, packing gets product.
Above-mentioned described yellow tea, the yellow tea of the finished product that can buy for market.
The yellow tea bag of a kind of ginkgo of the present invention is made tea, and it is characterized in that processing according to following process:
Take by weighing above-mentioned ginkgo leaf blank raw material for preparing and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, be sub-packed in the filter paper bag after the two is crossed 10-40 mesh sieve mixing by the composition of raw materials mixed, seal, sterilization promptly gets the tea in bag finished product.
The block compressed tea of the yellow tea of a kind of ginkgo of the present invention is characterized in that processing according to following process:
Get the above-mentioned ginkgo leaf blank raw material for preparing and be ground into thick end, take by weighing subsequent use after sieving for No. three excessively; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, take by weighing subsequent use after sieving for No. one excessively; With the two in composition of raw materials ratio mixing after with pressing tea piece machine to be pressed into the Block type tea of difformity and Different Weight, immigration lime drying box, airtight storage 2-3 days with copper mold; Purpose is to promote finished product fragrance; Control finished product water content is packed below 3%, gets the Block type tea finished product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the present invention has solved the activation and the differentiation of effective component of ginkgo leaf to the processed process of ginkgo leaf, when brewing, can soon active ingredient obtained leaching, and makes its beneficiating ingredient obtain the raising and the assurance of effect;
2, process the yellow tea of ginkgo, tea in bag, Block type tea, all can guarantee the beneficial effect of its goods, and method for making is simple, easy to use, accepted by the masses easily;
3, the yellow tea mouthfeel of ginkgo of the present invention is good, gives off a strong fragrance, and bad hardship, the puckery sense of ginkgo leave tea that does not have prior art to produce can make people enjoy the process of sampling tea and receive health-care effect;
4, the tea in bag among the present invention, Block type tea through being ground into meal, shorten its brewing time, are more conducive to active ingredient and leach, and process meal, are difficult for when brewing producing bubbling out the liquid muddiness, can guarantee that the tea liquid that brews is as clear as crystal;
5, yellow tea to indigestion, the fine effect of losing the appetite, reduced fat, can satisfy the bad and fat people of gastrointestinal function and select for use.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further detailed description, but they are not qualification of the present invention.Various changes or modification that those skilled in the art does according to spirit of the present invention fall into protection scope of the present invention equally.
Proportioning raw materials is by weight percentage:
Ginkgo leaf 45-65%, yellow tea 35-55%.
Technological process:
Ginkgo leaf slitting-complete-airing-knead-deblock-drying-sealing-fermentation-airing-debitterize Titian-ginkgo leaf blank, yellow tea-assorted-mixing-packing.
Ginkgo leaf slitting-complete-airing-knead-deblock-drying-sealing-fermentation-airing-debitterize Titian-ginkgo leaf blank, yellow tea-pulverize-sieve respectively-assorted-mixing-dress filter paper bag-envelope-sterilization-packing.
Ginkgo leaf slitting-complete-airing-knead-deblock-drying-sealing and fermenting-airing-debitterize Titian-ginkgo leaf blank, yellow tea-pulverize-sieve respectively-assorted-mixing-dress mould-compacting-depanning-close drying-packing.
Embodiment 1
Bright ginkgo leaf is chopped up to the strip of 3-5 millimeter with bright leaf slicer; Then the strip ginkgo leaf is dropped into green-keeping machine and complete, green-keeping machine pot temperature is at 260 ℃-300 ℃, and Ye Wen is at 120 ℃-150 ℃; With the raw material that completes out carry out airing, knead, deblock, drying, moisture Control is at 8-12%; It is that 95% edible alcohol sprays by weight 1:1 and admixes that dried ginkgo leaf raw material is used concentration, and fully mixes thoroughly, makes the ginkgo leaf raw material fully moistening; Room temperature was placed after 4-6 hour, sealed in the stainless cylinder of steel of packing into, placed 28 ℃ of environment fermentations 36 hours; Take out raw material, airing is after 4 hours, and putting into temperature is that 95 ℃ of insulating boxs were placed 20 hours; Taking-up cools, and it is subsequent use to get the ginkgo leaf blank.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank 450 gram and cooperate, fully mix thoroughly with yellow tea 550 grams, pack ginkgo Huang tea finished product.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank 500 gram and cooperate, fully mix thoroughly with yellow tea 500 grams, pack ginkgo Huang tea finished product.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank 550 gram and cooperate, fully mix thoroughly with yellow tea 450 grams, pack ginkgo Huang tea finished product.
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank 600 gram and cooperate, fully mix thoroughly with yellow tea 400 grams, pack ginkgo Huang tea finished product.
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank 650 gram and cooperate, fully mix thoroughly with yellow tea 350 grams, pack ginkgo Huang tea finished product.
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, take by weighing ginkgo leaf powder 450 gram, yellow tea powder 550 grams mix, and cross 10 mesh sieve mixings, use the filter paper bag packing, and every bag 2.5 gram seals, and sterilization promptly gets the ginkgo Huang tea bag finished product of making tea.
Embodiment 8
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, take by weighing ginkgo leaf powder 500 gram, yellow tea powder 500 grams mix, and cross 20 mesh sieve mixings, use the filter paper bag packing, and every bag 2.5 gram seals, and sterilization promptly gets the ginkgo Huang tea bag finished product of making tea.
Embodiment 9
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, take by weighing ginkgo leaf powder 550 gram, yellow tea powder 450 grams mix, and cross 24 mesh sieve mixings, use the filter paper bag packing, and every bag 2.5 gram seals, and sterilization promptly gets the ginkgo Huang tea bag finished product of making tea.
Embodiment 10
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, take by weighing ginkgo leaf powder 600 gram, yellow tea powder 400 grams mix, and cross 30 mesh sieve mixings, use the filter paper bag packing, and every bag 2.5 gram seals, and sterilization promptly gets the ginkgo Huang tea bag finished product of making tea.
Embodiment 11
Take by weighing embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and yellow tea and pulverize respectively, take by weighing ginkgo leaf powder 650 gram, yellow tea powder 350 grams mix, and cross 40 mesh sieve mixings, use the filter paper bag packing, and every bag 2.5 gram seals, and sterilization promptly gets the ginkgo Huang tea bag finished product of making tea.
Embodiment 12
Get embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and be ground into thick end, cross sieve No. three; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, cross sieve No. one, take by weighing the thick end of ginkgo leaf 450 grams, yellow tea dust 550 grams; Fully mix,, be pressed into the square brick tea bulk of 1.5 ㎝ * 1 ㎝ * 0.5 ㎝ with copper mold with pressing tea piece machine; Every heavy 5 grams move into block brick tea in the lime drying box airtight storage 2-3 days; Make water content less than 3%, adopt vacuum packaging, promptly get the block brick tea finished product of the yellow tea of ginkgo.
Embodiment 13
Get embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and be ground into thick end, cross sieve No. three; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, cross sieve No. one, take by weighing the thick end of ginkgo leaf 500 grams, yellow tea dust 500 grams; Fully mix,, be pressed into the square brick tea bulk of 1.5 ㎝ * 1 ㎝ * 0.5 ㎝ with copper mold with pressing tea piece machine; Every heavy 5 grams move into block brick tea in the lime drying box airtight storage 2-3 days; Make water content less than 3%, adopt vacuum packaging, promptly get the block brick tea finished product of the yellow tea of ginkgo.
Embodiment 14
Get embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and be ground into thick end, cross sieve No. three; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, cross sieve No. one, take by weighing the thick end of ginkgo leaf 550 grams, yellow tea dust 450 grams; Fully mix,, be pressed into the square brick tea bulk of 1.5 ㎝ * 1 ㎝ * 0.5 ㎝ with copper mold with pressing tea piece machine; Every heavy 5 grams move into block brick tea in the lime drying box airtight storage 2-3 days; Make water content less than 3%, adopt vacuum packaging, promptly get the block brick tea finished product of the yellow tea of ginkgo.
Embodiment 15
Get embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and be ground into thick end, cross sieve No. three; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, cross sieve No. one, take by weighing the thick end of ginkgo leaf 600 grams, yellow tea dust 400 grams; Fully mix,, be pressed into the square brick tea bulk of 1.5 ㎝ * 1 ㎝ * 0.5 ㎝ with copper mold with pressing tea piece machine; Every heavy 5 grams move into block brick tea in the lime drying box airtight storage 2-3 days; Make water content less than 3%, adopt vacuum packaging, promptly get the block brick tea finished product of the yellow tea of ginkgo.
Embodiment 16
Get embodiment 1 gained ginkgo leaf blank and be ground into thick end, cross sieve No. three; Get yellow tea and smash thick end, cross sieve No. one, take by weighing the thick end of ginkgo leaf 650 grams, yellow tea dust 350 grams; Fully mix,, be pressed into the square brick tea bulk of 1.5 ㎝ * 1 ㎝ * 0.5 ㎝ with copper mold with pressing tea piece machine; Every heavy 5 grams move into block brick tea in the lime drying box airtight storage 2-3 days; Make water content less than 3%, adopt vacuum packaging, promptly get the block brick tea finished product of the yellow tea of ginkgo.