CN102577746A - Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine - Google Patents
Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577746A CN102577746A CN2012100705484A CN201210070548A CN102577746A CN 102577746 A CN102577746 A CN 102577746A CN 2012100705484 A CN2012100705484 A CN 2012100705484A CN 201210070548 A CN201210070548 A CN 201210070548A CN 102577746 A CN102577746 A CN 102577746A
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- installing rack
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- terrain
- cut cutter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of a cane cutting machine, the two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device is divided into a wheel-type travelling left harvesting platform part, a wheel-type travelling right harvesting platform part and a cutting platform frame part. A plurality of axially-rotating rotation parts such as shafts, shaft sleeves, bearings, bearing bushes and so on are arranged at different positions of the device; according to the terrain during travelling, the harvesting device can swing up and down along the horizontal direction of the left cutting platform and the right cutting platform, or swing back and forth along the vertical direction of the left cutting platform, or swing left and right along the horizontal direction of the cutting platform frame and a main frame or swing up and down along the vertical direction of the cutting platform frame and the main frame so as to form the multi-cross axial rotation effect. When the harvesting device travels on uneven ridges with a certain angle, the travelling wheels move up and down with the terrain, and the cutting head of the cutting platform keeps a certain position with the ground so as to achieve the purpose of automatically terrain-imitation harvesting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of reaping apparatus that on cane harvester, is used for gathering in simultaneously the duplicate rows sugarcane.
Background technology
At present, the grain header of existing sugarcane only can gather in the delegation sugarcane usually in the harvesting process of advancing; The harvesting efficiency of this grain header is not high, and in order to improve the sugarcane harvesting efficiency, people have developed a kind of cane harvester that in the harvesting process of advancing, gathers in two stalks simultaneously; Like nineteen ninety-five U.S. Patent No. application on January 10 " crop bar stem grain header and harvesting method thereof " (CANE HARVESTER AND METHOD); The mounting bracket of its left lateral bottom cutter of this duplicate rows harvesting machinery and right lateral bottom cutter is fixed together, and this mounting bracket is connected with grain header chassis overhang relative fixed, and the reaping apparatus of this duplicate rows harvesting machinery can not go wrong during the harvesting sugarcane in the concordant sugarcane field in ground; But when cane planting ground is broken terrain; Be uneven like front and back, or about when being uneven, behind the harvesting harvesting sugarcane; Still the sugarcane stubble on ground is with regard to because ground injustice and length just differs greatly; When being uneven especially, the ground level difference between row and the row is very big, and the very big situation of height difference will appear in harvested sugarcane stubble.Therefore, the existing cane harvester reaping apparatus that is used for duplicate rows harvesting can not satisfy being planted in the needs of the sugarcane harvesting on the uneven ground.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device; It can solve the cutter deformationization and go up and down the big problem of sugarcane stubble height difference that stays after its harvesting everywhere of the reaping apparatus of the cane harvester that existing duplicate rows gathers in simultaneously.
In order to address the above problem; Technical scheme of the present invention is: this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device includes the cutter installing rack, and said cutter installing rack includes left cut cutter installing rack and the right cut cutter installing rack through the installing rack jointed shaft connection of vertical setting; Left side wheels is equipped with in the left side of said left cut cutter installing rack, and right-hand wheel is equipped with on the right side of said right cut cutter installing rack, said left cut cutter installing rack and said right cut cutter installing rack the two one of breast wheel is installed; A header frame that is made up of left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer and crossbeam that they are fixedly connected is arranged; The below of said left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer is separately installed with by the superimposed leaf spring group that constitutes of polylith latch plate, and these leaf spring groups are connected with the said cutter installing rack that is positioned at its below through the jointed shaft of horizontally set respectively; The crossbeam of said header frame is connected with the grain header Connection Block through the form that hinge connects.
Above-mentioned cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device technical scheme more specifically can also be: said left side wheels is made up of left side front-wheel and the left side trailing wheel that is positioned at this front-wheel rear, left side; Said right-hand wheel is made up of right side front wheel and the right side rear wheel that is positioned at this right side front wheel rear; On the said left cut cutter installing rack left cut cutter is housed, on the said right cut cutter installing rack right cut cutter is housed; The front end of said left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder and right-hand stringer is separately installed with one group and includes one around being contained on driving wheel and the directive wheel, and the outside is provided with dials finger, and the inboard is provided with the sugar cane supporter of the endless belt formation of driving gear; Said grain header Connection Block is provided with the jointed shaft that axis vertically is provided with; Said header frame is connected with lift cylinder.
The present invention is alleged vertically be meant with the direction of travel of this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device towards; The present invention is alleged laterally be meant with this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device direction of travel about towards.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1. because the cutter installing rack includes left cut cutter installing rack and the right cut cutter installing rack through the installing rack jointed shaft connection of vertical setting, therefore, left cut cutter installing rack and right cut cutter installing rack can be around the upper and lower relatively swings of installing rack jointed shaft; And the below of left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer is separately installed with the leaf spring group; These leaf spring groups are connected with the said cutter installing rack that is positioned at its below through the jointed shaft of horizontally set respectively, and left cut cutter installing rack and right cut cutter installing rack can be swung with respect to the header frame pitching that is made up of left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer and crossbeam around the jointed shaft of horizontally set; In addition; The crossbeam of header frame is connected through hinge with the grain header Connection Block; The grain header Connection Block is provided with the jointed shaft that axis vertically is provided with, and this sample cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device can do that side direction is left and right to be reversed and upper and lower swing with respect to the cane harvester of its driving.The reaping apparatus that the cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device of this structure can solve the cane harvester that existing duplicate rows gathers in simultaneously gathers in the sugarcane and the big problem of sugarcane stubble height difference that produces on the stand-down on uneven ground.Can make the sugarcane stubble difference in height on the stand-down of sugarcane harvesting back little, and remain in the number range that needs.The waste that so not only can avoid long sugarcane stubble to cause, and the blade that can prevent cutting machine is cut into underground causing and is damaged or over worn phenomenon.
2. the crossbeam owing to header frame connects through the form that hinge is connected with the grain header Connection Block; This cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device in use; Can drive this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device through the lift cylinder that is connected with cane harvester rises around jointed shaft; Make things convenient for machine walking and turn around, gather in operation and when the harvesting operation, be convenient to fall.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view at A-A place among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of following in working order left and right cutter of the embodiment of the invention and installing rack thereof.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view at B place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view at G-G place among Fig. 5.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing instance the present invention is made further detailed description:
The cutter installing rack of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device shown in Figure 3 has left cut cutter installing rack 15 and 5 two parts of right cut cutter installing rack; Left cut cutter installing rack 15 is hinged through the installing rack jointed shaft 11 through vertical setting with right cut cutter installing rack 5 and is connected, and vertically is meant the direction of travel with this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device in this alleged vertical setting.The left side of left cut cutter installing rack 15 be equipped with the left side front-wheel 17 and its back left side trailing wheel 18; Right side front wheel 4 is housed on the right side of right cut cutter installing rack 5 and at its left side trailing wheel 7 at the back, installing rack jointed shaft 11 is welded together with right cut cutter installing rack 5, trailing wheel 13 in the middle of being equipped with in the left side of installing rack jointed shaft 11.
A header frame that is made up of left-hand stringer 8-3, intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2, right-hand stringer 8-1 and crossbeam 8-4 that they are fixedly connected is arranged; Left-hand stringer 8-3, intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2, right-hand stringer 8-1 are crooked; Cross section is processed for the I-steel of " worker " font; Crossbeam 8-4 is processed by steel pipe, and the rear end of left-hand stringer 8-3, intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2, right-hand stringer 8-1 all is welded on the crossbeam 8-4.Left-hand stringer 8-3 is connected with left cut cutter installing rack 15 with leaf spring group mount pad 19-1,19-2,19-3 through the leaf spring group 20 of its below, and leaf spring group 20 constitutes by three latch plates are superimposed.The syndeton of leaf spring group mount pad 19-2 and leaf spring group 20 such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6; Leaf spring group mount pad 19-2 through two " U " font bolts 31, pad 32 and seat board frame 33 banding leaf spring groups 20 are installed, seat board frame 33 is through to be jointed shaft 34 and a column 14 that is welded on the left cut cutter installing rack 15 of horizontally set hinged with the reaping apparatus direction of travel.Equally, right-hand stringer 8-1 also is connected with right cut cutter installing rack 5 through the leaf spring group and the leaf spring group mount pad thereof of its below; Intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2 then is connected with left cut cutter installing rack 15 through the leaf spring group and the leaf spring group mount pad thereof of its below; The crossbeam 8-4 of header frame is articulated and connected through bearing block and grain header Connection Block 12; Grain header Connection Block 12 is provided with the jointed shaft part of axis towards direction of travel; This device partly is contained on the frame 10 of grain header through this jointed shaft in use; When this device walking with respect to the different ground of frame 10 inclined degrees of connected grain header the time, can make this device with respect to the jointed shaft rotation of the frame 10 of grain header around grain header Connection Block 12.On the left-hand stringer 8-3 of header frame and right-hand stringer 8-1, also be provided with the lift cylinder 9 that is connected with the frame 10 of grain header in use, when lift cylinder 9 shrinks, can make that this device is whole to rotate rise around crossbeam 8-4.On the left cut cutter installing rack 15 left cut cutter 16 is installed, on the right cut cutter installing rack 5 right cut cutter 6 is installed; The front end of left-hand stringer 8-3, intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2, right-hand stringer 8-1 respectively is separately installed with one group of sugar cane supporter; Each group sugar cane supporter has one around being contained on driving wheel and the directive wheel; The outside is provided with to dial and refers to; The inboard is provided with the endless belt 2 of driving gear, and a colter 1 respectively is housed below each endless belt 2, and the driving machine 3 that drives endless belt 2 is made up of servomotor and driving wheel.
When running into the front, rear, left and right broken terrain during this cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device busy; Can be through strain, the relatively rotating of the leaf spring group below left-hand stringer 8-3, intermediate longitudinal girder 8-2, the right-hand stringer 8-1 through 11 pairs of left cut cutters of installing rack jointed shaft installing rack 15 and right cut cutter 5 two parts of installing rack; Left cut cutter installing rack 15 realizes that around the rotation of the jointed shaft 34 of horizontally set the cutter on left cut cutter 16 and the right cut cutter 6 change with the landform fluctuating as much as possible with right cut cutter installing rack 5; As shown in Figure 4; After guaranteeing their cut-out sugarcane roots; Stay the height of sugarcane stubble in the ground to be limited in the scope of setting, not only can improve the harvest rate of sugarcane but also can guarantee that the height of sugarcane stubble meets the sugarcane growth requirement in the coming year.In addition, can prevent that also left cut cutter 16 and the cutter on the right cut cutter 6 from cutting in the ground, with the sandstone bump and damage or wearing and tearing are too early scrapped.
Claims (4)
1. a cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device comprises the cutter installing rack, it is characterized in that:
Said cutter installing rack includes left cut cutter installing rack and the right cut cutter installing rack through the installing rack jointed shaft connection of vertical setting; Left side wheels is equipped with in the left side of said left cut cutter installing rack, and right-hand wheel is equipped with on the right side of said right cut cutter installing rack, said left cut cutter installing rack and said right cut cutter installing rack the two one of breast wheel is installed;
A header frame that is made up of left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer and crossbeam that they are fixedly connected is arranged; The below of said left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder, right-hand stringer is separately installed with by the superimposed leaf spring group that constitutes of polylith latch plate, and these leaf spring groups are connected with the said cutter installing rack that is positioned at its below through the jointed shaft of horizontally set respectively;
The crossbeam of said header frame is connected with the grain header Connection Block through the form that hinge connects.
2. cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said left side wheels is made up of left side front-wheel and the left side trailing wheel that is positioned at this front-wheel rear, left side; Said right-hand wheel is made up of right side front wheel and the right side rear wheel that is positioned at this right side front wheel rear.
3. cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: on the said left cut cutter installing rack left cut cutter is housed, on the said right cut cutter installing rack right cut cutter is housed; The front end of said left-hand stringer, intermediate longitudinal girder and right-hand stringer is separately installed with one group and includes one around being contained on driving wheel and the directive wheel, and the outside is provided with dials finger, and the inboard is provided with the sugar cane supporter of the endless belt formation of driving gear.
4. cane harvester duplicate rows imitation terrain reaping device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said grain header Connection Block is provided with the jointed shaft that axis vertically is provided with; Said header frame is connected with lift cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210070548.4A CN102577746B (en) | 2012-03-18 | 2012-03-18 | Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210070548.4A CN102577746B (en) | 2012-03-18 | 2012-03-18 | Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102577746A true CN102577746A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102577746B CN102577746B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210070548.4A Active CN102577746B (en) | 2012-03-18 | 2012-03-18 | Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140352272A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Sugarcane Harvester Attachment |
| CN108934436A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-07 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Construction package and harvester for ceding of Taiwan component |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004832Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | 徐宏志 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN101151955A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane combine for cutting into pieces |
| CN101617591A (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2010-01-06 | 洛阳力可通机械科技有限公司 | Flowing device of cane harvester cutter |
| CN102124863A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-07-20 | 温岭市宏顺机械有限公司 | Contouring and cutting feed device of cane harvester |
| CN202652864U (en) * | 2012-03-18 | 2013-01-09 | 朱季华 | Twin-row terrain-imitated reaping apparatus for cane harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-03-18 CN CN201210070548.4A patent/CN102577746B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201004832Y (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-16 | 徐宏志 | Sugarcane harvester |
| CN101151955A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Sugarcane combine for cutting into pieces |
| CN101617591A (en) * | 2009-07-18 | 2010-01-06 | 洛阳力可通机械科技有限公司 | Flowing device of cane harvester cutter |
| CN102124863A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-07-20 | 温岭市宏顺机械有限公司 | Contouring and cutting feed device of cane harvester |
| CN202652864U (en) * | 2012-03-18 | 2013-01-09 | 朱季华 | Twin-row terrain-imitated reaping apparatus for cane harvester |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140352272A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Sugarcane Harvester Attachment |
| CN108934436A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-07 | 凯斯纽荷兰(中国)管理有限公司 | Construction package and harvester for ceding of Taiwan component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102577746B (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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Denomination of invention: Two-way terrain-imitation harvesting device of cane cutting machine Effective date of registration: 20190903 Granted publication date: 20140716 Pledgee: Guilin Bank Co., Ltd. Liuzhou Branch Pledgor: Zhu Ji Hua Registration number: Y2019450000010 |
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