A kind of array base palte
Technical field
The present invention relates to the SIC (semiconductor integrated circuit) technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of stronger array base palte of antistatic effect that has.
Background technology
LCD is because to have external form frivolous, power saving and characteristic such as radiationless, and be widely used on the electronic products such as computer screen, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, flat-surface television, become the main flow equipment in the existing display technique.Liquid crystal indicator generally comprises color membrane substrates, the array base palte that is oppositely arranged; And be sandwiched in the liquid crystal layer between color membrane substrates and the array base palte; Through the electric field that forms between pixel electrode on the array of controls substrate and the public electrode on the color membrane substrates, the liquid crystal deflecting element that drives in the liquid crystal layer shows different pictures.
Shown in Figure 1 is a kind of arraying bread board in the prior art, the frame region 004 that said arraying bread board is divided into viewing area 003, surrounds said viewing area 003.The a plurality of pixel regions that are provided with data line that multi-strip scanning line, many intersect vertically with said sweep trace and insulate in said viewing area 003, limit multi-strip scanning line and data line; Said each pixel region comprises a thin film transistor switch and pixel electrode; The grid of said sweep trace and thin film transistor switch links to each other and is used for the break-make of control TFT switch; The source electrode of said data line and thin film transistor switch links to each other; The drain electrode of said pixel electrode and thin film transistor switch links to each other, and the signal on the data line can transfer to pixel electrode through the source electrode and the drain electrode of thin film transistor switch.Have lot of data line lead-in wire and the sweep trace that also are provided with in frame region 004 go between, and are used for data line or sweep trace are connected with chip for driving.
------short bar 005 is used for the defective of late detection liquid crystal indicator data line, sweep trace or pixel electrode to the pick-up unit that has that also is being provided with usually near frame region 004 place.Of Fig. 2 is the concrete structure of short bar 005, comprises first short bar 0041, second short bar 0042, the 3rd short bar 0043, the 4th short bar 0044 and the 5th short bar 0045.All data lines that are connected on the red pixel R are connected on first short bar 0041 on the liquid crystal indicator; All data lines that are connected on the green pixel G are connected on second short bar 0042, and all data lines that are connected on the blue pixel B all are connected on the 3rd short bar 0043.Fig. 2 is a synoptic diagram; Only express data line D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6; Concrete, said data line D1 as shown in Figure 2 and D4 are the data line that is connected on the exhibit red pixel R, data line D1 and D4 are connected on first short bar 0041 through via structure; Said data line D2 and D5 are connected to the data line that shows on the green pixel G, and data line D2 and D5 are connected on second short bar 0042 through via structure; Said data line D3 and D6 are connected to the data line that shows blue pixel B, and data line D3 and D6 are connected on the 3rd short bar 0043 through via structure.Sweep trace S1, S2 on the 4th short bar 0044 and the liquid crystal indicator are electrically connected.The 5th short bar 0045 is connected with all public electrodes on the liquid crystal indicator.
When detecting defective; Sweep trace S 1, S2 on liquid crystal indicator provides high voltage through the 4th short bar 0044; The thin film transistor switch that conducting is corresponding; To the color membrane substrates of liquid crystal indicator common electric voltage is provided through the 5th short bar 0045; The picture that provides different test signals just can demonstrate different colours in the viewing area 003 of liquid crystal indicator through first short bar 0041, second short bar 0042 or the 3rd short bar 0043 then is used to detect the defective of sweep trace, data line or pixel electrode.
In the process for making of array base palte, pick and place in the technological processes such as glass, alignment films coating and orientation friction, regular meeting produces bigger static.On array base palte, include a plurality of arraying bread boards; If have bigger electric current to flow through on first short bar 0041 of the short bar device on the said arraying bread board, second short bar 0042, the 3rd short bar 0043, the 4th short bar 0044 or the wherein a certain short bar of the 5th short bar 0045; This short bar may be to contiguous short bar discharge; There is very big risk that short bar is caused damage; And then when liquid crystal indicator is tested, can't the relevant detection signal be transferred to the viewing area through short bar.
Summary of the invention
Array base palte provided by the invention can effectively solve the damage to the short bar device of static that array base palte produces in picking and placeing technological processes such as coating of glass, alignment films and orientation friction.
For overcoming the above problems; The present invention provides a kind of array base palte; Comprise a plurality of arraying bread boards; Be provided with on the said arraying bread board many sweep traces that intersect vertically, data line are arranged, a plurality of pixel regions and public electrode that multi-strip scanning line and data line limit, said pixel region comprises pixel electrode;
What also be provided with on the said arraying bread board has a short bar device; Said short bar device comprises first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar; Said first short bar is electrically connected with the data line that is connected red pixel area; Said second short bar is electrically connected with the data line that is connected the green pixel zone; Said the 3rd short bar is electrically connected with the data line that is connected blue pixel area, and said the 4th short bar and sweep trace are electrically connected, and said the 5th short bar and public electrode are electrically connected; It is characterized in that:
Electrically connect each other between said first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar.
Alternatively, said first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar all are connected on the connecting portion and are electrically connected to each other.
Alternatively, the material of the material of said connecting portion and pixel electrode is identical and in the processing procedure of array base palte, form synchronously with pixel electrode.
Said alternatively first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar cut and electrical each other independence from connecting portion in subsequent technique.
Alternatively, said first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar respectively with the adjacent array panel on public electrode wiring electrically connect.
Alternatively, said array base palte and color membrane substrates are fitted and are formed a plurality of liquid crystal cells.
Alternatively; In the liquid crystal cell cutting action; Public electrode wiring on said first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar and the adjacent array panel is cut open, and is electrically independent between said first short bar, second short bar, the 3rd short bar, the 4th short bar and the 5th short bar.
Alternatively, also comprise the attaching pin of flexible PCB, the attaching pin of said flexible PCB and said short bar device electrically connect.
Alternatively, the attaching pin of said flexible PCB and short bar device are connected respectively in the public electrode wiring of adjacent arraying bread board.
Alternatively, the attaching pin of said flexible PCB keeps electrically independent with said short bar device separately and each other in follow-up cutting action.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of arraying bread board in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of short circuit bar device in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of array base palte in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of short circuit bar device in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of short circuit bar device in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of short circuit bar device in the third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of array base palte, can reduce the damage that static causes devices such as short bars, has to utilize to improve reliability of products.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing liquid crystal indicator provided by the invention is done and to be specified.
First embodiment
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of vertical view of first embodiment of array base palte provided by the invention; Comprise a plurality of arraying bread boards 101 on the said array base palte 100; The frame region 103 that is divided into viewing area 102 shown in viewing area 102, the encirclement on the said arraying bread board 101; What also be provided with on the said arraying bread board 101 has a short bar device 104, and said short bar device 104 is positioned at the periphery of frame region 103.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of arraying bread board 101, and Fig. 4 is merely the structure that synoptic diagram has illustrated 2 sweep traces and 6 data lines.Arraying bread board as shown in Figure 4 comprises multi-strip scanning line S1, S2; Many data line D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6; Wherein data line D1 and D4 are connected on the pixel electrode of exhibit red pixel R; Data line D2 and D5 are connected on the pixel electrode that shows green pixel G, and data line D3 and D6 are connected on the pixel electrode that shows blue pixel B.
The short bar device of said arraying bread board comprises: first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15.Said first short bar 11 is connected to data line D1 and D4 electrical connection on the pixel electrode of exhibit red pixel R with all; Said second short bar 12 is electrically connected with data line D2 and D5 that all are connected on the pixel electrode that shows green pixel G; Said the 3rd short bar 13 is electrically connected with data line D3 and D6 that all are connected on the pixel electrode that shows blue pixel B; The 4th short bar 14 is electrically connected with all sweep trace S1, S2; The 5th short bar 15 is electrically connected with all public electrodes.
Also comprise connecting portion 16, said connecting portion 16 electrically connects with first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 respectively.The material of the pixel electrode of the material of connecting portion 16 and array base palte is identical in the present embodiment; And in the processing procedure of array base palte, form synchronously, and electrically connect through via hole 161,162,163,164 and 165 and first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 respectively with pixel electrode.In other embodiments, also can be other conductive materials be electrically connected first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 to said connecting portion 16.
Array base palte provided by the invention comprises a plurality of arraying bread boards; Each bar short bar of short bar device on each arraying bread board electrically connects through connecting portion each other; Array base palte provided by the invention is in follow-up array base palte carrying, alignment film coating process, alignment film friction process; If produced bigger static therein on short bar; This short bar can be evacuated electrostatic charge through connecting portion and open, and further said the 5th short bar 15 is the whole public electrodes that connect arraying bread board 101, and static can flow through the public electrode of the 5th short bar 15 to arraying bread board 101; Because large-area common electrode resistance has reduced the voltage of static, will reduce the damage of static to short bar device 104; And said five short bars can remain equipotential through connecting portion 16, the phenomenon of discharge each other can not occur between each bar short bar, have effectively protected the short bar device.After the completing of array base palte, in subsequent handling, connecting portion 16 is cut away from line of cut 166, said short bar device 104 just can normally detect the defective of display panels.
Second embodiment
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of second embodiment provided by the invention; The same with first embodiment, also comprise a plurality of arraying bread boards on the array base palte that second embodiment of the invention provides, be divided into the frame region of viewing area shown in viewing area, the encirclement on the said arraying bread board; What also be provided with on the said arraying bread board has a short bar device; The same with first embodiment, comprise first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short circuit 15 such as the short bar device of arraying bread board 1012, above structure is identical with first embodiment; Be not described in detail here; Be that with the first embodiment difference in the array base palte that second embodiment provides, the public electrode of short bar device on the arraying bread board 1011 and adjacent arraying bread board 1012 wiring 1014 is electrically connected.
Frame region at each arraying bread board all has a large amount of public electrode wirings to be used for the public electrode of all pixel cells is linked together; And for the public electrode voltages that makes entire pixel array is consistent as far as possible, can be with the public electrode wiring with the pel array of very wide wiring grommet around the viewing area.Frame region 1013 like array base palte 1012 connects up 1014 with regard to the public electrode that has that is provided with.First short bar 11 of the short bar device on the arraying bread board 1011, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 respectively through connecting line 171,172,173,174 and 175 and adjacent arraying bread board 1012 public electrodes wiring 1014 be electrically connected.Said connecting line 171,172,173,174 and 175 material can be identical with the material of the pixel electrode of array base palte, and in the array base palte processing procedure, accomplish synchronously with pixel electrode, also can use other conductive material in other embodiments.Said connecting line 171,172,173,174 and an end of 175 first short bar 11 through the short bar device on via hole and the arraying bread board 1011, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 respectively are electrically connected, and the other end can be electrically connected through via hole and adjacent arraying bread board 1012 public electrodes wiring 1014.
The array base palte of second embodiment provided by the invention; Through the short bar device on the arraying bread board is electrically connected through the public electrode wiring of connecting line and adjacent arraying bread board respectively; The public electrode wiring of short bar device through adjacent arraying bread board is electrically connected forms equipotential; And can make the short bar device equipotential all on the arraying bread board on array base palte previous column or delegation's arraying bread board even whole the array base palte; Because the 5th short bar is to link to each other with the public electrode of this arraying bread board; The public electrode of this arraying bread board links to each other through the short bar device of public electrode wiring and adjacent arraying bread board again, if a short bar device suffers that static impacts, static can be mobile to the public electrode on whole the array base palte; Common electrode resistance on whole array base palte can effectively reduce the voltage of static, prevents the damage of static to the short bar device.
And said short bar device is connected with adjacent arraying bread board through connecting line, in follow-up operation; Array base palte and color membrane substrates fit and form a plurality of liquid crystal cells; In the cutting action of liquid crystal cell, connecting line is cut off from line of cut 18, and the short bar device just can operate as normal; Saved the operation that to cut connecting portion 16 among first embodiment, provided cost savings greatly.
The 3rd embodiment
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of array base palte provided by the invention; In the present embodiment; Connecting portion 20 electrically connects with first short bar 11, second short bar 12, the 3rd short bar 13, the 4th short bar 14 and the 5th short bar 15 respectively; Identical with first embodiment here, no longer do detailed description, only the structure that is different from the foregoing description is described in detail.------FOG PAD 21, said FOGPAD 21 also are electrically connected with connecting portion 20 on arraying bread board, also to comprise the pin that connects FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible PCB).Because the distance of FOG PAD 21 and short bar device is very approaching; Generally have only between 0.6~0.7mm; So the possibility of mutual discharge is also arranged between FOG PAD 21 and the short bar device, FOG PAD 21 also is electrically connected with connecting portion 20 also can further protects short bar device and FOG PAD21.In cutting connecting portion 20, also FOG PAD21 and connecting portion 20 are separated.
Further said FOG PAD21 also can be connected in the public electrode wiring of adjacent arraying bread board; Can also play a part to play equally to prevent electrostatic damage; And can be synchronously in the cutting action of liquid crystal cell and the public electrode wiring separate, saved independent cutting action.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the explanation of device part.
Need to prove; In this article; Relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint relation or the order that has any this reality between these entities or the operation.And; Term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability; Thereby make and comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements; But also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic key element.Under the situation that do not having much more more restrictions, the key element that limits by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises said key element and also have other identical element.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.