CN102565300A - Device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers - Google Patents
Device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102565300A CN102565300A CN 201010596395 CN201010596395A CN102565300A CN 102565300 A CN102565300 A CN 102565300A CN 201010596395 CN201010596395 CN 201010596395 CN 201010596395 A CN201010596395 A CN 201010596395A CN 102565300 A CN102565300 A CN 102565300A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers, comprising a data acquisition assembly consisting of a plurality of soil moisture measuring sensors respectively for real-time detection of the soil moisture content in soil layers of different depths, a data storage unit internally storing a plurality of levels of soil drought and waterlogging condition standard parameters, a data analysis processing module for analyzing the information detected by the data acquisition assembly combined with the data stored in the data storage unit and analyzing the actual soil drought or waterlogging condition of different soil layers, a power source module and a data communication interface, wherein the data acquisition component comprises a plurality of soil moisture measuring sensors, a data acquisition module and a signal conditioning circuit. The device is rational in design, convenient in installation and maintenance, low in power consumption, simple in operation and reliable in performance, and can measure the soil moisture of different soil layers in the soil in real time to obtain monitoring data in multiple aspects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil moisture content monitoring equipment, especially relate to a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content.
Background technology
Mensuration to soil moisture content is important index parameter in the soil, and soil tilth is meant the situation of soil moisture.Soil moisture is the wet degree of doing of soil, i.e. the actual water cut of soil, and available soil moisture content accounts for the heavy percentage of oven-dried soil and representes: soil moisture content=moisture weight/oven-dried soil weight * 100%.The number percent that also can soil moisture content be equivalent to field capacity, or represent with respect to the relative water contents such as number percent of saturated water amount.Soil moisture content (temperature and humidity etc.) is important soil information; It is the important ecological factors of crops and vegetation growth; Carry out the mensuration of soil soil layer soil moisture content; Grasp the rule that soil moisture content changes, the data acquisition of real-time soil moisture content is to the monitoring of forest ecology situation with forecast significant.The existing measuring equipment in market often soil sample is chosen comparatively single; Monitoring method is comparatively fixing; Effect is undesirable, for the soil moisture content to this area is effectively monitored, need to set up to multiple soil and with the monitoring method of the different soil of soil; To obtain multi-faceted data, supply relevant departments to have access to, monitor and analyze.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art; A kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content is provided; It is reasonable in design, installation and easy to maintenance, low in energy consumption and easy and simple to handle, dependable performance, can carry out soil moisture content to different soil in the soil in real time and measure to obtain multi-faceted Monitoring Data.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content; It is characterized in that: comprise data acquisition assembly, the storage inside formed by a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensors that respectively soil water content in the different depth soil layer detected in real time have in the data storage cell, binding data storage unit of a plurality of grade soil drought and waterlogging condition criteria parameters the data of the storing actual soil drought and waterlogging situation of data acquisition component institute detection information being carried out analyzing and processing and tackling different soil mutually analyze and the data analysis processing module of stores synchronized, the power module that joins with the data analysis processing module and the data communication interface that joins with the data analysis processing module, said data acquisition assembly and data storage cell all join with the data analysis processing module; Said data acquisition assembly comprises a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensors, the data acquisition module that joins with a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors respectively and the signal conditioning circuit that joins with data acquisition module; And data acquisition module and signal conditioning circuit are formed data collection station, the sensor probe correspondence of a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors imbed in the soil layer of different depth respectively and between a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor mutually and connect; Said signal conditioning circuit and data analysis processing module are joined.
Above-mentioned a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content is characterized in that: also comprise the display module that joins with the data analysis processing module.
Above-mentioned a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content; It is characterized in that: said power module is the solar recharging module, and said solar recharging module comprises solar energy charging battery plate and the power management module that joins with the solar energy charging battery plate.
Above-mentioned a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors are installed in one from top to bottom and can vertically insert on the mounting frame for sensor in the soil body.
Above-mentioned a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors are even laying.
Above-mentioned a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors are laid on the same vertical curve.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, reasonable in design, practicality is multi-functional strong.
2, the user can measure the soil moisture content scene of many soil layers of the soil of the same area.
3, soil moisture content data automatic collecting and the wireless transmission under the realization fixed station unmanned situation, data are at monitoring center's automatic reception warehouse-in.
4, use easy and simple to handle and result of use good, can carry out synchronous monitoring to the moisture of same monitored area different soil simultaneously, and only need whole the insertion in the soil body of mounting frame for sensor got final product during monitoring.
5, this equipment can be realized 24 hours continuous on-line monitorings and in real time Monitoring Data is real-time transmitted to monitoring center through wireless transmission method with the soil moisture content Monitoring Data, generates form, statistical study.
In sum; The present invention is reasonable in design, installation and easy to maintenance, low in energy consumption and easy and simple to handle, dependable performance; Can be in real time different soil in the soil be carried out soil moisture content and measure obtaining multi-faceted Monitoring Data, and only need whole the insertion in the soil body of mounting frame for sensor got final product during monitoring.
Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed description below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block circuit diagram of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-data acquisition assembly; 1-1-soil moisture measurement sensing 1-2-data acquisition module;
Device;
The 1-3-signal conditioning circuit; The 2-data storage cell; Mould is handled in the 3-data analysis
Piece;
The 4-power module; 4-1-solar energy charging battery plate; The 4-2-power management module;
The 5-data communication interface; The 6-display module.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; The present invention includes data acquisition assembly 1, the storage inside be made up of a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 that respectively soil water content in the different depth soil layer detected in real time has institute's data of store in the data storage cell 2, binding data storage unit 2 of a plurality of grade soil drought and waterlogging condition criteria parameters that 1 detection information of data acquisition component is carried out analyzing and processing and the actual soil drought and waterlogging situation of tackling different soil is mutually analyzed and the data analysis processing module 3 of stores synchronized, and the power module 4 that joins of data analysis processing module 3 and the data communication interface 5 that joins with data analysis processing module 3, and said data acquisition assembly 1 and data storage cell 2 all join with data analysis processing module 3.Said data acquisition assembly 1 comprises a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1, the data acquisition module 1-2 that joins with a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 respectively and the signal conditioning circuit 1-3 that joins with data acquisition module 1-2; And data acquisition module 1-3 and signal conditioning circuit 1-3 form data collection station, the sensor probe correspondence of a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 imbed in the soil layer of different depth respectively and between a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 mutually and connect; Said signal conditioning circuit 1-3 and data analysis processing module 3 are joined.In the present embodiment, during actual the installation, a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 are installed in one from top to bottom and can vertically insert on the mounting frame for sensor in the soil body, and a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 is even laying.
Simultaneously, the present invention also comprises the display module 6 that joins with data analysis processing module 3.In the present embodiment; Said power module 4 is the solar recharging module; And said solar recharging module comprises solar energy charging battery plate 4-1 and the power management module 4-2 that joins with solar energy charging battery plate 4-1, and said power management module 4-2 and data analysis processing module 3 are joined.
During actual the installation, a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 are installed in one from top to bottom and can vertically insert on the mounting frame for sensor in the soil body.In the present embodiment, a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 are even laying, and a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor 1-1 is laid on the same vertical curve.
The course of work of the present invention is: moisture measurement sensor 1-1 places into the soil in the different soil of treating the measured soil zone earlier; And open supporting data acquisition transmission terminal; Behind the equipment operation a plurality of different depth soil layers of soil are carried out that soil moisture content is measured and record data; And data acquisition assembly 1 is according to pre-configured determined data collection cycle; Regularly carry out data acquisition, and be in the data storage cell 2, the real time data that the processing module of data analysis simultaneously 3 receives in the storage areas the storage area that the corresponding Monitoring Data of being gathered is recorded in equipment; And according to the measured value of different soil moisture contents data are divided into groups, the drought and waterlogging that draw soil are analyzed conclusion and analysis result are deposited in the databases of being set up in the data storage cell 2.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any restriction, every technical spirit changes any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure that above embodiment did according to the present invention, all still belongs in the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content; It is characterized in that: comprise that data acquisition assembly (1), the storage inside be made up of a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) that respectively soil water content in the different depth soil layer detected in real time have institute's data of store in the data storage cell (2), binding data storage unit (2) of a plurality of grade soil drought and waterlogging condition criteria parameters data acquisition component (1) institute detection information to be carried out that analyzing and processing tackles mutually also that the actual soil drought and waterlogging situation of different soil is analyzed and the data analysis processing module (3) of stores synchronized, and the power module (4) that joins of data analysis processing module (3) and the data communication interface (5) that joins with data analysis processing module (3), said data acquisition assembly (1) and data storage cell (2) all join with data analysis processing module (3); Said data acquisition assembly (1) comprises a plurality of soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1), the data acquisition module (1-2) that joins with a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) respectively and the signal conditioning circuit (1-3) that joins with data acquisition module (1-2); And data acquisition module (1-3) and signal conditioning circuit (1-3) are formed data collection station, the sensor probe correspondence of a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) imbed in the soil layer of different depth respectively and between a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensor (1-1) mutually and connect; Said signal conditioning circuit (1-3) joins with data analysis processing module (3).
2. according to the described a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the display module (6) that joins with data analysis processing module (3).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of equipment that are used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content; It is characterized in that: said power module (4) is the solar recharging module, and said solar recharging module comprises solar energy charging battery plate (4-1) and the power management module (4-2) that joins with solar energy charging battery plate (4-1).
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of equipment that are used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) are installed in one from top to bottom and can vertically insert on the mounting frame for sensor in the soil body.
5. according to the described a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content of claim 4, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) are even laying.
6. according to the described a kind of equipment that is used for measuring in real time the different soil soil moisture content of claim 4, it is characterized in that: a plurality of said soil moisture measurement sensors (1-1) are laid on the same vertical curve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010596395 CN102565300A (en) | 2010-12-18 | 2010-12-18 | Device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201010596395 CN102565300A (en) | 2010-12-18 | 2010-12-18 | Device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers |
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| CN102565300A true CN102565300A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN 201010596395 Pending CN102565300A (en) | 2010-12-18 | 2010-12-18 | Device for real-time measurement of soil moisture of different soil layers |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053759A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Bluetooth communication-based soil moisture content quick detection system and detection method thereof |
| CN106338537A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | 成都信息工程大学 | Soil moisture content detecting device based on two-dimensional code fruit whole-course multi-source information tracing |
| CN106383216A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏中农物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent soil moisture quick-test device |
| CN109990838A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system of local Internet of Things |
| CN110530431A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 李燕凌 | A kind of wireless root system of plant soil layering measurement sensor of Internet of Things |
| CN113588918A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Method and system for identifying and monitoring soil waterlogging stress process |
| CN114397423A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏南水水务科技有限公司 | Low-cost accurate soil moisture content monitoring method |
-
2010
- 2010-12-18 CN CN 201010596395 patent/CN102565300A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106383216A (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2017-02-08 | 江苏中农物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent soil moisture quick-test device |
| CN106053759A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Bluetooth communication-based soil moisture content quick detection system and detection method thereof |
| CN106338537A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-18 | 成都信息工程大学 | Soil moisture content detecting device based on two-dimensional code fruit whole-course multi-source information tracing |
| CN109990838A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-09 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring system of local Internet of Things |
| CN110530431A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 李燕凌 | A kind of wireless root system of plant soil layering measurement sensor of Internet of Things |
| CN113588918A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Method and system for identifying and monitoring soil waterlogging stress process |
| CN114397423A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏南水水务科技有限公司 | Low-cost accurate soil moisture content monitoring method |
| CN114397423B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏南水水务科技有限公司 | Low-cost soil moisture content accurate monitoring method |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |