A kind of skid elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the skid load transfer device, relate in particular to a kind of skid elevator.
Background technology
Existing skid elevator comprises two spacing parallel arranging settings and is the column of rhs-structure that the front and back side of column is equipped with crane and the counter-balanced carriage that is in transmission connection by transmission device through cooresponding crane guiding mechanism and the liftable guiding of counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism respectively.Transmission device comprises that an end is connected the other end and counter-balanced carriage bonded assembly chain with crane after the switching-over of corresponding direction reverser, transmission device also comprise by drive power source and with chain gear bonded assembly sprocket wheel.The drive power source chain drives the crane up-down during work, and counter-balanced carriage can be done the falling-rising campaign accordingly to guarantee the balance of whole jacking system.The problem that existing skid elevator exists is: the running velocity of chain gear is lower, and the pollution of greasy dirt and noise is arranged; Simultaneously because column adopts rhs-structure; The layout of inconvenient crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism; For crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism are assemblied on the column; Just need be with the structure design of crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism comparatively complicated, increased the cost of manufacture and the installation difficulty of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of skid elevator, to solve the problem that is not easy to assemble crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism on the column of the prior art.
In order to address the above problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of skid elevator; Comprise two along left and right directions is provided with at interval and length is all extended along the vertical direction column; The front and back side of said two root posts is equipped with crane and counter-balanced carriage through cooresponding crane guiding mechanism and the liftable guiding of counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism respectively; Each column is H shape perpendicular to the cross sectional shape of its bearing of trend; H shape column comprises web and is fixed on the forward and backward edge of a wing on the web front/rear end; Described crane guiding mechanism comprises and is arranged at up and down last crane guiding wheels and the following crane at the two ends wheels that lead of crane respectively; The described crane guiding wheels of going up comprise that at least one pair of cooperates so that said crane moves spacing last crane guide roller along left and right directions with the end face relative to the left and right sides or the opposing left and right sides end face guide and limit of the web of said corresponding column, described upward crane lead wheels also comprise at least one pair of with the spacing cooperation of aft end face bracketing on the preceding edge of a wing of corresponding column so that said crane moves forward spacing last crane support roller; Described down crane guiding wheels comprise that at least one pair of cooperates so that said crane moves spacing following crane guide roller along left and right directions with the end face relative to the left and right sides or the opposing left and right sides end face guide and limit of the web of said corresponding column, the described guiding of crane down wheels also comprise at least one pair of with the spacing cooperation of front end face bracketing on the back edge of a wing of corresponding column so that the mobile backward spacing following crane support roller of said crane; Described counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism comprises and is arranged at said counter-balanced carriage up and down the last counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels and following counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels at two ends respectively, and the described upper and lower counter-balanced carriage wheels that lead include at least one pair of and the relative left and right sides end face on the back edge of a wing of said corresponding column or the counter-balanced carriage left and right sides guide roller of opposing left and right sides end face guide and limit cooperation; Described upper and lower counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels also include at least one pair of and the front end face on the back edge of a wing of said corresponding column and the counter-balanced carriage front and back orienting roll wheels of aft end face guide and limit cooperation.
Orienting roll wheels include guide roller before and after the counter-balanced carriage of both sides, front and back on two back edges of a wing that are arranged at corresponding column respectively before and after described each counter-balanced carriage.
The top of said two columns is provided with erecting frame; The cylinder reducing motor is installed on the erecting frame; The mouth of cylinder reducing motor is connected with cylinder, be wound with on the cylinder end around to said two column front sides and be in transmission connection with said crane, the other end is around to said two column rear sides and the driving band that is in transmission connection with said counter-balanced carriage.
Described erecting frame upper end is fixed with the maintenance suspension rod that is used to install corresponding electric block.
Described driving band is the middle belt that is equipped with steel rope.
The roll bed of throughput direction along the left and right directions extension is installed on the described crane; Roll bed and comprise the actuating device that rolls bedstead, is arranged at the conveying mechanism that rolls on the bedstead and is in transmission connection that is connected with crane with conveying mechanism; Be connected with the skid of the framed structure of moving with said conveying mechanism on the described conveying mechanism, the lower end of said skid is fixed with and is used to lift by crane the suspender of waiting to hang thing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: elevator is when rising; Along H shape column upward movement, the combined action lower edge H shape column of counter-balanced carriage orienting roll wheels before and after corresponding counter-balanced carriage left and right sides guide roller and counter-balanced carriage moves downward crane under the combined action of corresponding upper and lower crane guide roller and upper and lower crane support roller; In like manner elevator is when descending, and crane and counter-balanced carriage are done reverse motions.Through column design being become H shape, utilize the web of H shape column and the edge of a wing to arrange crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism fully, make that the layout of crane guiding mechanism and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism is more or less freely.
Further, replace chain, improved rising or falling speed with belt.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that A among Fig. 1 is to sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that B among Fig. 1 is to sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1 of skid elevator is shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5: comprise base 14 and be arranged on the base 14 two being provided with at interval and the column 1 of the H formed steel construction that all extends along the vertical direction along left and right directions that the column 1 of H formed steel construction comprises web 1-1 and is fixed on the preceding edge of a wing 1-2 and back edge of a wing 1-3 on the web 1-1 front/rear end respectively.The top of two root posts 1 is provided with erecting frame 13; Cylinder reducing motor 5 is installed on the erecting frame 13; The mouth of cylinder reducing motor 5 is connected with cylinder 6, is wound with front end on the cylinder 6 around extremely said two column 1 front sides, rear end are equipped with the belt 3 of steel rope around the centre to two column 1 rear sides.The front and back side of two columns 1 is equipped with crane 2 and counter-balanced carriage 4 through cooresponding crane guiding mechanism 16 and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism 17 liftable guiding respectively, and the front end of belt 3 links to each other with crane 2, and the rear end of belt 3 links to each other with counter-balanced carriage 4.Crane guiding mechanism 16 comprises the last crane guiding wheels 16-1 and following crane guiding wheels 16-2 that is arranged at crane 2 upper and lower ends respectively, last crane guiding wheels 16-1 comprise one that assemble for rotation on the crane 2 and with the web 1-1 of corresponding column 1 relative to the left and right sides the spacing cooperation of end face roll extrusion so that crane 2 moves spacing last crane guide roller 16-1-1 along left and right directions; Last crane guiding wheels 16-1 also comprises between the forward and backward edge of a wing of a pair of setting and corresponding column 1 and is used for cooperating the spacing last crane support roller 16-1-2 so that crane 2 moves forward with the aft end face roll extrusion of the preceding edge of a wing 1-2 of corresponding column 1 is spacing.Following crane guiding wheels 16-2 comprise one for rotate on the crane 2 assembling and with the spacing cooperation of end face roll extrusion of the web 1-1 of corresponding column 1 relative to the left and right sides so that crane 2 moves spacing following crane guide roller 16-2-1 along left and right directions; Following crane guiding wheels 16-2 also comprises between the forward and backward edge of a wing of a pair of setting and corresponding column 1 and is used for spacing the cooperation so that the mobile backward spacing following crane support roller 16-2-2 of crane 2 of front end face roll extrusion with the back edge of a wing 1-3 of corresponding column 1.Counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism 17 comprises the last counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels and following counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels that are arranged at said counter-balanced carriage two ends about in the of 4 respectively; The counter-balanced carriage left and right sides guide roller 17-1-1 that the relative left and right sides end face guide and limit that described upper and lower counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels include the back edge of a wing 1-3 of a pair of and said corresponding column 1 cooperates, it is spacing that counter-balanced carriage left and right sides guide roller 17-1-1 makes counter-balanced carriage 4 move along left and right directions; Described upper and lower counter-balanced carriage guiding wheels also include the counter-balanced carriage front and back orienting roll wheels 17-1-2 that front end face and the aft end face guide and limit of the back edge of a wing 1-3 of a pair of and said corresponding column 1 cooperate, and it is spacing that counter-balanced carriage front and back orienting roll wheels 17-1-2 makes counter-balanced carriage 4 move along fore-and-aft direction.Throughput direction is installed on the crane 2 rolls bed 10 along what left and right directions extended; Roll bed 10 and comprise the actuating device 10-2 that rolls bedstead, is arranged at the conveying mechanism 10-1 that rolls on the bedstead and is in transmission connection that is connected with crane 2 with conveying mechanism 10-1; Be connected with the skid 12 of the framed structure of moving with said conveying mechanism 10-1 on the conveying mechanism 10-1, the lower end of skid 12 is fixed with the suspender 18 that is used to lift by crane vehicle body 12.Erecting frame 13 is provided with maintenance platform 7, and the top of maintenance platform 7 is fixed with maintenance suspension rod 8, after maintenance suspension rod 8 is loaded onto cucurbit, can cylinder reducing motor 5 and other parts be hung column 1 top from ground and install.Between the erecting frame 13 at the rear portion, two rear flank of column 1 and base 14, be provided with three maintenance loop chains 20, when needing debugging or maintenance, crane 2 and counter-balanced carriage 4 hung on the corresponding maintenance loop chain 20, played the safety guard-safeguard effect with hook.Also be provided with safety guard on the other erecting frame of cylinder 6, can lock pin be inserted in the profile of tooth of locking plate and play a protective role.The bottom that the skid 12 of present embodiment is installed on crane 2 is used for the aerial oppositely conveying of skid.
In other embodiments of the invention: when the volume and weight of crane 2 and counter-balanced carriage 4 changes; The upper and lower crane guide roller in the crane guiding mechanism 16 and the logarithm of upper and lower crane support roller can also be three pairs, four pairs or more, and the logarithm of orienting roll wheels 17-1-2 and counter-balanced carriage left and right sides guide roller 17-1-1 can also be three pairs, four pairs or more before and after the counter-balanced carriage in the counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism; Being arranged in steel rope in the belt 3 has increased the intensity of belt 3, can also replace wearing the belt 3 of steel rope certainly with common driving band; Certainly belt 3 can also be replaced by chain, and need be arranged to sprocket wheel this moment with cylinder 6.
Cylinder reducing motor 5 head rolls 6 rotate; Thereby making the belt 3 that is wrapped on the cylinder 6 drive crane 2 goes up and down; Counter-balanced carriage 4 is done corresponding falling-rising campaign to guarantee the stable of whole skid elevator; When crane 2 rise or descend put in place after, skid 12 is accomplished the handing-over of corresponding vehicle body 12, rolls bed 10 skid 12 is transported to next position.Use belt 3 to drive crane 2 and go up and down with counter-balanced carriage 4, rising or falling speed is very fast, and does not have the pollution of greasy dirt and noise; Through using H shaped steel column 1, can make full use of the web 1-1 and the edge of a wing structure of H shaped steel column 1, make that the layout of crane guiding mechanism 16 and counter-balanced carriage guiding mechanism 17 is simple and convenient.
A kind of embodiment 2 of skid elevator is shown in Fig. 6 ~ 7: different with embodiment 1 is, the top that skid 51 is installed on crane 50 can be used for the conveying of ground skid.