CN102556558A - Cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage - Google Patents
Cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN102556558A CN102556558A CN2010105945983A CN201010594598A CN102556558A CN 102556558 A CN102556558 A CN 102556558A CN 2010105945983 A CN2010105945983 A CN 2010105945983A CN 201010594598 A CN201010594598 A CN 201010594598A CN 102556558 A CN102556558 A CN 102556558A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage, in particular to collecting and transporting of the garbage, belonging to the technical field of garbage treatment. The invention improves the technology of the current garbage transfer station collecting and transporting method and aims at solving the problems, such as low efficiency, seriously environmental pollution, difficult construction and site selection and the like of the existing garbage transfer station collecting and transporting method. The cleaning and direct-transporting method is characterized in that the urban domestic garbage is not transferred by a transfer station and is directly transported from a treatment tail end (a garbage collecting station) to a treatment front end (garbage treatment plant) via the operation method and the operation equipment described by the invention, so as to realize the purposes of no exposure, no falling to the ground and no overnight storage of the garbage. The cleaning and direct-transporting method is realized by three modes: firstly, a special domestic garbage collecting barrel and a special garbage transporting sealing vehicle are abutted; secondly, a special movable garbage compression box and a special garbage transporting vehicle are abutted; and thirdly, a small-tonnage special garbage transporting sealing vehicle and a large-tonnage special garbage transporting sealing vehicle are abutted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the garbage disposal field, be specifically related to the collection and the transportation of rubbish.
Background technology
Rubbish is the appendage in city, and in recent years, it is tired that the quick process of Chinese Urbanization's development has been quickened domestic waste too.A large amount of house refuses is arranged in continuous generation every day; According to 2010 data statisticss of Chinese environmental protection net; 6.5 hundred million tons of the annual municipal refuse amounts in the whole world, China's municipal refuse contracts amount reaches 1.52 hundred million tons, and Chinese city house refuse accumulation volume of cargo in storage reaches 7,000,000,000 tons; Have 2/3 big and medium-sized cities to be surrounded by rubbish, garbage-surrounded city has become one of focus in the urbanization development process, difficult point problem.
At present, the transportation mode of domestic waste mainly is to adopt once or the secondary transporting mode, that is: domestic garbage → garbage house → manpower/mechanical three-wheel vehicle → compression transhipment station → processing field; Domestic garbage → garbage house → forklift formula transhipment station → compression transhipment station → processing field.Along with the development of society and improving constantly of environmental consciousness, the shortcoming that traditional refuse collection, transportation mode expose is also more and more.
The one, conventional garbage collection, transportation mode and facility fall behind, and rubbish secondary pollution problem is outstanding.At present, domestic waste collection adopts manual tricycle to lighter to the mode of garbage transfer station transhipment, three-wheel vehicle poor sealing mostly; Rubbish opens wide transportation; The situation of shedding water clock in the refuse collection transportation is more serious, and the garbage collecting and transferring labor strength is big, and it is low to receive fortune efficient.
The 2nd, the widely used environmental sanitation vehicles of institute is relatively backward at present; Rubbish has complicated component, characteristics that corrosive property is strong in addition, and is bigger to vehicle damage, makes vehicle variety of issue occur; Cause garbage leachate etc. along the road excessive situation, cause secondary pollution to city environment.
The 3rd, transhipment station mode noise is big, sewage is many, foul smell is heavy, and is bigger to the ambient environment influence.
The 4th, garbage transfer station construction, addressing difficulty very easily cause because letters and calls and the Mass disturbance problem that the transhipment station construction causes.
Show according to the retrieval of pertinent datas such as Chinese patent net, except " domestic waste cleans straight fortune method " that the contriver applied for, do not see other relevant reports as yet at present about this working system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to conventional garbage collect, transportation resources carried out technical innovation, better solved original refuse collection, transportation resources efficient is low, environmental pollution serious, build problems such as addressing difficulty.
Main points of the present invention are: domestic waste is transported without transhipment station, adopts operational method and implement described in the invention, directly from handling end (garbage collection points) to handling front end (garbage disposal plant).Realize that rubbish does not expose, does not land, do not spend the night.The present invention realizes through following three kinds of operational methods and implement:
The one, ladle car is directly transported method: concentrated placement, timing are cleared, ladle car docks, a direct sending.That is: special-purpose domestic waste collection bucket concentrate to be placed, and special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car is timed to the sewage disposer collection and puts and a little carry out the ladle car butt joint, clears and removes refuse, and directly is transported to behind the compression seal and handles the field.
The 2nd, the railway carriage or compartment car is directly transported method: mobile placement, compression are concentrated, the railway carriage or compartment car docks, a direct sending.That is: each bleeding point is delivered to special mobile rubbish compression railway carriage or compartment with rubbish, and back and special transportation vehicle butt joint are filled in mobile rubbish compression railway carriage or compartment, directly is transported to and handles the field, and simultaneously, replace and continue to collect in another empty mobile rubbish compressed garbage railway carriage or compartment.
The 3rd, the car car is directly transported method: concentrated placement, timing are cleared, the car car docks, a direct sending.That is: collect rubbish with the special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car of little tonnage after, selects suitable plugging into a little with after large-tonnage large-scale special rubbish shipping seal car is implemented mother and sons' car and dock, directly transport the processing field.
Embodiment of the present invention, the benefit of generation is very obvious.At first be harmonious benefit, domestic waste cleans straight fortune method implement after, a cause garbage transfer station problem does not take place and incident is complained to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement by the common people colony of causing, realized the harmony between the masses, enterprise, government, the society; Next is an environmental benefit, and after the present invention carried out, transhipment station sewage did not efflux, and odor strength reduces by 47.2% before than embodiment of the present invention.According to initial estimate, on average increase a straight fortune train number, can reduce 8.4 tons/car of rubbish transfer, can reduce about 6 hours of exposure duration in the transfer process of rubbish, be equivalent to about one day 1 hectare of forest uptake to greenhouse gases.Per minute stream reduces the transfer of a transhipment station rubbish; Reduce about 36 tons/day of rubbish transfer; Be equivalent to about 3 hectares of forests to the uptake of greenhouse gases or be equivalent to the CER of the lawn of 1500 sq ms to greenhouse gases; The scope environment of 1 square kilometre on transhipment station periphery is improved, and peripheral soil appreciates, and about 4500 citizen are benefited; Be economic benefit once more, after the embodiment of the present invention, need not the newly-increased garbage transfer station of building, not only reduced the construction input of garbage disposal Infrastructure, and practiced thrift the valuable land resources in city.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that ladle car of the present invention is directly transported the method schematic flow sheet
Wherein: 1. being the refuse collection bucket, 2. is the inlet point of rubbish shipping seal car, 3. is the compression seal case of rubbish shipping seal car.
Fig. 2 is that railway carriage or compartment of the present invention car is directly transported the method schematic flow sheet
Wherein: 1. being to move the compression box inlet point, 2. is to move the compression box casing, 3. is cram packer.
Fig. 3 is that the clear car car of the present invention is directly transported the method schematic flow sheet
Wherein: 1. being the rubbish shipping seal car of little tonnage, 2. is large-tonnage rubbish shipping seal car.
The specific embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention:
Like Fig. 1, be placed on 1. being pushed into 2. and 2. docking and dumping rubbish of centrostigma, 2. promote rubbish after 3. carry out compression seal, be transported to the garbage disposal plant and handle.
Like Fig. 2, rubbish rises to and 2. carries out compression seal after 1. toppling over, and behind the full dress, moves compression box and cram packer and docks, and is transported to the garbage disposal plant and handles, and simultaneously, replace and continue to collect in another empty mobile compressed garbage railway carriage or compartment.
Like Fig. 3,1. and 2. select suitable plug into implement the butt joint of mother and sons' car after, be transported to the garbage disposal plant and handle.
Claims (5)
1. a domestic waste is collected and the hauling operation method, and it is characterized in that: domestic waste is transported without transhipment station, through operational method described in the invention and implement, directly from handling end (garbage collection points) to handling front end (garbage disposal plant).Realize that rubbish does not expose, does not land, do not spend the night.The present invention realizes through following three kinds of modes: the one, and special-purpose domestic waste collection bucket concentrate to be placed, and special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car is timed to the sewage disposer collection and puts and a little carry out the ladle car butt joint, clears and removes refuse, and directly is transported to behind the compression seal and handles the field; The 2nd, each bleeding point is delivered to special mobile rubbish compression railway carriage or compartment with rubbish, and back and special transportation vehicle butt joint are filled in mobile rubbish compression railway carriage or compartment, directly is transported to and handles the field, and simultaneously, replace and continue to collect in another empty mobile compressed garbage railway carriage or compartment; The 3rd, collect rubbish with the special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car of little tonnage after, selects suitable plugging into a little with after large-tonnage large-scale special rubbish shipping seal car is implemented mother and sons' car and dock, directly transport the processing field.
2. collect and the hauling operation method according to claims 1 described domestic waste, it is characterized in that: domestic waste is transported without transhipment station, directly from handling end (garbage collection points) to handling front end (garbage disposal plant).
3. collect and the hauling operation method according to claims 1 described domestic waste, it is characterized in that: special-purpose domestic waste collection bucket docks with special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car.
4. collect and the hauling operation method according to claims 1 described domestic waste, it is characterized in that: the special mobile garbage compression box docks with special-purpose cram packer.
5. collect and the hauling operation method according to claims 1 described domestic waste, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose rubbish shipping seal car of little tonnage docks with large-tonnage large-scale special rubbish shipping seal car.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105945983A CN102556558A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105945983A CN102556558A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102556558A true CN102556558A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105945983A Pending CN102556558A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Cleaning and direct-transporting method for urban domestic garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015135308A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | 湖南大学 | Intelligent and informatized multi-vehicle collaboratively operating municipal refuse collection and transfer system and method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314296A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | 北京鹏远环境工程有限公司 | One step transport method for refuse classifying collection |
| CN2806382Y (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-08-16 | 北京洁士麟环境工程有限公司 | Compressed movable dustbin |
| CN1955088A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 张小群 | Garbage collection method of high environment protection, high transfer efficient |
| CN201242670Y (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-05-20 | 一汽(四川)专用汽车有限公司 | Automatic control system for transportation and butt-junction of rubbish |
| CN101482742A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 阿尔伯托·罗贝塔 | Garbage bin and garbage collection and transportation system |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 CN CN2010105945983A patent/CN102556558A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314296A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | 北京鹏远环境工程有限公司 | One step transport method for refuse classifying collection |
| CN2806382Y (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-08-16 | 北京洁士麟环境工程有限公司 | Compressed movable dustbin |
| CN1955088A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 张小群 | Garbage collection method of high environment protection, high transfer efficient |
| CN101482742A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 阿尔伯托·罗贝塔 | Garbage bin and garbage collection and transportation system |
| CN201242670Y (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-05-20 | 一汽(四川)专用汽车有限公司 | Automatic control system for transportation and butt-junction of rubbish |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015135308A1 (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-17 | 湖南大学 | Intelligent and informatized multi-vehicle collaboratively operating municipal refuse collection and transfer system and method |
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Application publication date: 20120711 |