CN102555051B - Distribution device of building block forming machine - Google Patents
Distribution device of building block forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102555051B CN102555051B CN201210078386.9A CN201210078386A CN102555051B CN 102555051 B CN102555051 B CN 102555051B CN 201210078386 A CN201210078386 A CN 201210078386A CN 102555051 B CN102555051 B CN 102555051B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a distribution device of a building block forming machine. The distribution device comprises a frame body, a distribution device, a driving device and a control system, wherein the distribution device comprises an aggregate distribution device and a secondary distribution device. The frame body is positioned at one side of the building block forming machine, and a bottom plate is arranged at a position of the frame body, which is higher than a forming device of the building block forming machine; a color material box of the secondary distribution device is arranged at the front end of an aggregate box of the aggregate distribution device, the color material box and the aggregate box are connected into a whole, and the bottom of the color material box is higher than the bottom of the aggregate box; the aggregate box can slide horizontally along the bottom plate, and the bottom plate supports the aggregate box and seals the bottom of the aggregate box when the aggregate box moves to the position of the bottom plate; and the control system comprises a programmable logic controller (PLC) and controls the driving device to realize the distribution of the aggregate box and the color material box. With the distribution device of the building block forming machine, distribution time for secondary distribution is shortened, the occupied space for secondary distribution is reduced, and the production efficiency, the output speed and the production quality of color facing bricks are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production equipment of building block, relate in particular to the distribution device of colored face brick.
Background technology
Domestic existing non-baking brick machine has become one of novel mechanical industry; the phenomenon of firing with earth brickmaking base will thoroughly be changed; for protecting farmland, saving energy and protect environment, play revolutionary effect; the baking-free brick-making machinery of various model specifications emerges in an endless stream; general non-baking brick machine all uses deposed brick slag, cement block, slag etc. to make raw material; through pulverizing, in mould, be pressed, then connect adobe band supporting plate one origin or beginning and walk to dry.Cloth system belongs to the very important link of whole brick machine formation system, and the uniformity of the distributing mode of cloth system, cloth speed, cloth plays vital effect to the speed of brick output and quality.If improve speed and the quality of cloth, can directly have influence on output and the sales volume of finished bricks.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, designs a kind of brickmaking machine or supporting distribution device of block machine of aiming at exactly, can lay aggregate and color material, and cloth is simple, speed is fast, cloth is even, mounting or dismounting are convenient.
Task of the present invention completes like this: a kind of distribution device of block machine, comprise support body, distribution device, drive unit and control system, and distribution device comprises aggregate distribution device, secondary distributing device.Described support body is positioned at a side of block machine, at support body, higher than the height of the shaped device of block machine, is provided with base plate; The color material hopper of secondary distributing device is installed in the front end of the aggregate hopper of aggregate distribution device, and color material hopper and aggregate hopper are connected as a single entity, and color material hopper bottom is higher than the bottom of aggregate hopper; Aggregate hopper can along rise to support and sealing function floor level slip; Described control system comprises programmed logic controller (PLC), and control system accessory drive is realized aggregate hopper and color material hopper cloth.
Described secondary distributing device comprises color material hopper, rocks sieve, color material hopper base, color material hopper; Color material hopper base is placed in a side of block machine and support body opposite direction, on color material hopper base top, higher than color material hopper At The Height, is equiped with and rocks sieve, rocks sieve top and is provided with color material hopper.Described aggregate distribution device comprises aggregate hopper, aggregate hopper, and aggregate hopper is arranged on the top of aggregate hopper.
Drive unit comprises and moves horizontally drive unit and cloth actuating device, the described drive unit that moves horizontally comprises the hydraulic jack on the support body that is positioned at aggregate hopper top, hydraulic jack is provided with hydraulic control device, the hydraulic stem of hydraulic jack is connected with swing arm, and the top of swing arm is located on support body; Described cloth actuating device comprises, color material cloth axle, material toggling axle, needle bearing, bearing, bearing chamber, sprocket wheel, chain, operated motor, vibration motor, rock lower part of screen and be provided with vibration motor, and the rear portion of aggregate hopper is provided with operated motor; Aggregate hopper middle part is provided with some bearing chambers, and bearing chamber is provided with material toggling axle; Color material hopper bottom is provided with bearing chamber, and bearing chamber is provided with color material cloth axle, and color material hopper bottom adapts with color material cloth shape shaft, and color material cloth shaft seal is closed color material hopper bottom, and color material cloth axle is provided with some distributing troughs; One end of color material cloth axle is provided with the needle bearing of supporting that one direction is rotated; Needle bearing is provided with sprocket wheel, in the material toggling axle of close color material cloth axle and needle bearing same plane, is also provided with sprocket wheel, between sprocket wheel, by chain, is connected; Near the material toggling axle of operated motor with needle bearing same plane in be provided with sprocket wheel, by chain, be connected with the sprocket wheel being arranged on the output wheel of operated motor; In the rightabout one end of material toggling axle and sprocket wheel, be provided with the gear that can make material toggling axle realize synchronize rotation.Programmable logic controller (PLC) can be located at the convenient position of controlling of this device, also can be located on the support body of block machine.
Color material hopper base can also be connected with block machine by adjusting screw, is convenient to adjust the distance between the two.Color material hopper bottom can be provided with the rubber cushion of anti-leak-stopping material.
Secondary material distributing hopper can be connected by bolt with aggregate cloth hopper, also can connect by other modes.Secondary material distributing hopper can be directly installed on the front apron of aggregate hopper.The trapezoidal shape that the optional use of secondary material distributing hopper is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, cloth axle is arranged on hopper centre position, and the surface of cloth axle offers equally distributed distributing trough, and when arranging color material, the centrifugal force producing while utilizing cloth axle to rotate, gets rid of cloth by material even.Color material spacing height is overhead best higher than aggregate hopper 20mm-30mm, be that described color material hopper (3) bottom is higher than the bottom of aggregate hopper (2), between the two, optimum distance is 20mm-30mm, 20mm-30mm in the time of can be higher than aggregate hopper cloth Wangue material in the time of now guaranteeing cloth color material, can be fully on aggregate color material on cloth.
When the bottom gap of color material cloth axle and material hopper is not more than 2mm-3mm, just can fully make above aggregate color material on cloth, then make face brick moulding, can make in this way cloth color material more even.
During work, from aggregate hopper, in aggregate hopper, input aggregate, hydraulic jack hydraulic stem is drawn back, thereby hydraulic stem pulls swing arm to promote the shaped device top of aggregate hopper along floor level to block machine and moves, while arriving the shaped device top of block machine, hydraulic jack stops, and color material hopper moves to the below of rocking sieve.Now, operated motor main story, the sprocket wheel on the output wheel of operated motor is by the sprocket rotation on chain-driving material toggling axle, between material toggling axle owing to there being gear to connect, synchronous rotation, is laid in aggregate on the shaped device of block machine equably, completes cloth one time.Although the sprocket wheel of color material cloth axle also synchronously rotates with material toggling axle, owing to being needle bearing, color material cloth axle does not rotate, and still enclosed material feed hopper bottom, does not carry out cloth color material.Utilize the time of laying aggregate, color material hopper opens the door, and color material is put to rocking sieve, by vibrating motor, vibrate color material is put equably, quantitatively to color material hopper, before aggregate hopper cloth completes, vibrating motor stops vibration, rocks sieve and stops to the feeding of color material hopper.
After aggregate has been laid, hydraulic jack hydraulic stem slowly stretches out, drive aggregate hopper and material hopper homing, now operated motor reversion, has not now had aggregate in aggregate hopper, the reversion of material toggling axle can not laid aggregate, the sprocket wheel of color material cloth axle is also synchronizeed and is rotated with material toggling axle, and the centrifugal force producing while utilizing color material cloth axle to rotate, throws away material, be laid in equably on the aggregate of having laid, complete secondary material distributing.So repeat.
Aggregate of the present invention is carried separated with color material conveying device, reinforced convenient, convenient disassembly; Feed size is adjustable, and the transposing of feed kind is convenient; Secondary material distributing system not only can, for laying color material, also can be used for cloth if the fines of building block outer aesthetic; Whole system can be carried out according to predefined program, and cloth speed is adjustable; Be beneficial to quantitative laying aggregate and color material.According to above-mentioned design test, enforcement, prove compact conformation of the present invention, rationally distributed, electrical control is flexible, easy to use, whole device action is coordinated, and matching performance is good, shortened the production cycle, security is good, and work efficiency is high, has given full play to equipment potential, enhance productivity and economic benefit, reached preferably predetermined object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of supporting installation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the supporting installation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is color material hopper and aggregate hopper connection diagram.
In figure, 1-block machine, 2-aggregate hopper, 3-color material hopper, 4-aggregate hopper, 5-operated motor, 6-color material hopper base, 7-vibrating motor, 8-rocks sieve, 9-color material hopper, 10-color material cloth axle, 11-material toggling axle, 12-needle bearing, 13-sprocket wheel, 14-chain, 15-bearing, 16-bearing chamber, 17-support body, 18-shaped device, 19-gear, 20-adjusting screw, 21-base plate, 22-hydraulic jack, 23-hydraulic stem, 24-swing arm, 25-distributing trough, 26-programmed logic controller.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the invention is described further.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of distribution device of block machine, support body 17 is positioned at the right side of block machine 1, at support body 17, higher than the height of the shaped device 18 of block machine 1, is provided with base plate 21; The color material hopper 3 of secondary distributing device is installed in the front end of the aggregate hopper 2 of aggregate distribution device, and color material hopper 3 is connected as a single entity with aggregate hopper 2, and color material hopper 3 bottoms are higher than the bottom of aggregate hopper 2; Aggregate hopper 2 can be along base plate 21 horizontal slips, and described base plate 21 supports aggregate hopper 2 and when aggregate hopper 2 moves to base plate position, seals the bottom of aggregate hopper 2.
Secondary distributing device comprises color material hopper 9, rocks sieve 8, color material hopper base 6, color material hopper 3; Color material hopper base 6 is placed in block machine left side, on color material hopper base 6 tops, higher than color material hopper 3 At The Heights, is equiped with and rocks sieve 8, rocks sieve 8 tops and is provided with color material hopper 9, and color material hopper base 6 is connected with block machine by adjusting screw 20.Aggregate distribution device comprises aggregate hopper 4, aggregate hopper 2, and aggregate hopper 4 is arranged on the top of aggregate hopper 2.
Drive unit comprises and moves horizontally drive unit and cloth actuating device, the described drive unit that moves horizontally comprises the hydraulic jack 22 on the support body 17 that is positioned at aggregate hopper 2 tops, hydraulic jack 22 is provided with hydraulic control device, the hydraulic stem 23 of hydraulic jack is connected with swing arm 24, and the top of swing arm 24 is located on support body 17.Cloth actuating device comprises, color material cloth axle 10, material toggling axle 11, needle bearing 12, bearing 15, bearing chamber 16, sprocket wheel 13, chain 14, operated motor 5, vibration motor 7, rock sieve 8 bottoms and be provided with vibration motor 7, the rear portion of aggregate hopper 2 is provided with operated motor 5; Aggregate hopper 2 middle parts are provided with some bearing chambers 16, and bearing chamber 16 is provided with material toggling axle 11; Color material hopper 3 bottoms are provided with bearing chamber 16, and bearing chamber 16 is provided with color material cloth axle 10, and color material hopper 3 bottoms and color material cloth axle 10 shapes adapt, color material cloth axle 10 sealing color material hopper 3 bottoms, and color material cloth axle 10 is provided with some distributing troughs 25; One end of color material cloth axle 10 is provided with the needle bearing 12 of supporting that one direction is rotated; Needle bearing 12 is provided with sprocket wheel 13, in the material toggling axle of close color material cloth axle 10 and needle bearing 12 same planes, is also provided with sprocket wheel 13, and sprocket wheel 13 is connected by chain 14; Near the material toggling axle 11 of operated motor 5 with needle bearing 12 same planes in be provided with sprocket wheel 13, by chain, be connected with the sprocket wheel 13 being arranged on the output wheel of operated motor 5; In the rightabout one end of material toggling axle 11 and sprocket wheel, be provided with the gear 19 that can make material toggling axle 11 realize synchronize rotation.
Programmed logic controller (26) is arranged on support body, the drive units such as the control system of programmed logic controller by circuit and hydraulic jack, operated motor, vibrating motor are connected, and accessory drive is realized aggregate hopper 2 and color material hopper 3 according to predefined program timing, quantitative cloth.
Claims (4)
1. the distribution device of a block machine, comprise support body (17), distribution device, drive unit and control system, distribution device comprises aggregate distribution device, secondary distributing device, described support body is positioned at a side of block machine, at support body (17), higher than the height of the shaped device (18) of block machine (1), is provided with base plate (21); The color material hopper (3) of secondary distributing device is installed in the front end of the aggregate hopper (2) of aggregate distribution device, and color material hopper (3) is connected as a single entity with aggregate hopper (2), and color material hopper (3) bottom is higher than the bottom of aggregate hopper (2); Aggregate hopper (2) can along rise to support and sealing function base plate (21) horizontal slip; Described control system comprises programmed logic controller (26), and control system accessory drive is realized aggregate hopper (2) and color material hopper (3) cloth; It is characterized in that: described secondary distributing device comprises color material hopper (9), rocks sieve (8), color material hopper base (6), color material hopper (3); Color material hopper base (6) is placed in a side of block machine (1) and support body (17) opposite direction, on color material hopper base (6) top, higher than color material hopper (3) At The Height, be equiped with and rock sieve (8), rock sieve (8) top and be provided with color material hopper (9).
2. the distribution device of a kind of block machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, color material hopper base (6) is connected with block machine (1) by adjusting screw (20).
3. the distribution device of a kind of block machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises and moves horizontally drive unit and cloth actuating device, the described drive unit that moves horizontally comprises the hydraulic jack (22) on the support body (17) that is positioned at aggregate hopper (2) top, hydraulic jack (22) is provided with hydraulic control device, the hydraulic stem (23) of hydraulic jack (22) is connected with swing arm (24), and the top of swing arm (24) is located on support body (17);
Described cloth actuating device comprises, color material cloth axle (10), material toggling axle (11), needle bearing (12), bearing (15), bearing chamber (16), sprocket wheel (13), chain (14), operated motor (5), vibration motor (7), rock sieve (8) bottom and be provided with vibration motor (7), the rear portion of aggregate hopper (2) is provided with operated motor (5); Aggregate hopper (2) middle part is provided with some bearing chambers (16), and bearing chamber (16) is provided with material toggling axle (11); Color material hopper (3) bottom is provided with bearing chamber (16), bearing chamber (16) is provided with color material cloth axle (10), color material hopper (3) bottom adapts with color material cloth axle (10) shape, color material cloth axle (10) sealing color material hopper (3) bottom, color material cloth axle (10) is provided with some distributing troughs (25); One end of color material cloth axle (10) is provided with the needle bearing (12) of supporting that one direction is rotated; Needle bearing (12) is provided with sprocket wheel (13), in the material toggling axle of close color material cloth axle (10) and needle bearing (12) same plane, is also provided with sprocket wheel (13), and sprocket wheel (13) is connected by chain (14); Near the material toggling axle (11) of operated motor (5) with needle bearing (12) same plane in be provided with sprocket wheel (13), by chain, be connected with the sprocket wheel (13) being arranged on the output wheel of operated motor (5); In material toggling axle (11) and the rightabout one end of sprocket wheel (13), be provided with the gear (19) that can make material toggling axle (11) realize synchronize rotation.
4. the distribution device of a kind of block machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described color material hopper (3) bottom is provided with the rubber cushion of anti-leak-stopping material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210078386.9A CN102555051B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Distribution device of building block forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210078386.9A CN102555051B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Distribution device of building block forming machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102555051A CN102555051A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102555051B true CN102555051B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| CN201210078386.9A Active CN102555051B (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | Distribution device of building block forming machine |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105171910B (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-06-13 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | A kind of cloth hopper system |
| CN106827218A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 卢春文 | A kind of preparation method of cement sanded brick machine semiautomatic production equipment |
| CN106827209A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-13 | 卢春文 | A kind of preparation method of the semi-automatic cloth sand material equipment of cement sanded brick |
| CN106142321A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 洛阳今科自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of brickmaking robot |
| CN109822731A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-31 | 广西宏发重工机械有限公司 | A kind of drawing-in device of structuring formwork machine |
| CN117507094B (en) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-04-05 | 浏阳市盛世建筑材料有限责任公司 | Concrete member production equipment and application method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2118620U (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1992-10-14 | 国营东方机械厂 | Mini-machine for shaping concrete brick |
| CN2323940Y (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-06-16 | 倪耀伟 | Machine for producing colour wall and floor brick and tile |
| JP2005001174A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Yunison:Kk | Method and apparatus for manufacturing design block |
| CN2785826Y (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-06-07 | 佛山市宏拓创新机电有限公司 | Material drop installation in ceramic production |
| CN202592516U (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-12-12 | 山东高唐华通液压机械有限公司 | Material distribution device of block making machine |
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