CN102552772B - Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating chronic cough lung deficiency - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine used for treating chronic cough lung deficiency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域，特别公开了一种治疗久咳肺虚的中药。该中药以款冬花、半夏、炙百部、刀豆、茶叶、酸枣仁、白果、瓜蒌子、墨旱莲、槐花、凤仙花、冬青子、柳花、向日葵茎髓和芦花为活性成分，按一定的重量份数制成。本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic cough and deficiency of the lung. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on coltsfoot, pinellia, sunburn, sword bean, tea, jujube seed, ginkgo, melon seeds, black lotus, sophora japonica, impatiens, holly, willow, sunflower stem pith and reed flower. The active ingredient is prepared according to certain parts by weight. The invention has the advantages of simple preparation, good absorption effect, remarkable curative effect, no side effect and high safety, and is beneficial for patients to alleviate symptoms in time.
Description
(一)技术领域(1) Technical field
本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗久咳肺虚的中药。The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic cough and deficiency of the lung.
(二)背景技术(2) Background technology
肾虚作喘，肺虚久咳为属于祖国医学的“咳嗽”、“痰证”、“喘证”等范畴。从临床几年的观察来看，慢性支气管病人多由久病肺气虚而致，气虚则无力推动血液运行，而致血瘀；痰是脾失健运，水湿停聚，津液不化而生，瘀是人体血运不畅而致，生理情况下津血同源，病理情况下津熬为痰，血滞为瘀，故本病的辩证多为虚实夹杂证候。Breathing due to kidney deficiency and chronic cough due to lung deficiency belong to the categories of "cough", "phlegm syndrome" and "asthma syndrome" in traditional Chinese medicine. According to several years of clinical observation, patients with chronic bronchitis are mostly caused by lung qi deficiency due to long-term illness, and qi deficiency causes the inability to promote blood circulation, resulting in blood stasis; , stasis is caused by poor blood circulation in the human body. Under physiological conditions, body fluid and blood have the same source.
目前，市场上治疗久咳肺虚的药品疗效良莠不齐，且大多以治疗咳嗽为主，缺少相应的对症药剂。At present, the curative effects of medicines for treating chronic cough and lung deficiency are mixed, and most of them are mainly used to treat cough, and there is a lack of corresponding symptomatic medicines.
(三)发明内容(3) Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗久咳肺虚的中药。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a Chinese medicine for treating chronic cough and lung deficiency with simple preparation and remarkable curative effect.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种治疗久咳肺虚的中药，由以下重量份数的活性原料制成：A traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic cough and lung deficiency, which is made of the following active raw materials in parts by weight:
款冬花3～9份、半夏3～9份、炙百部3～9份、刀豆6～12份、茶叶3～9份、酸枣仁6～12份、白果3～9份、瓜蒌子6～12份、墨旱莲9～15份、槐花4～10份、凤仙花1～3份、冬青子4～8份、柳花2～6份、向日葵茎髓6～12份、芦花9～15份。3-9 parts of coltsfoot flower, 3-9 parts of Pinellia pinellia, 3-9 parts of broiled barley, 6-12 parts of sword bean, 3-9 parts of tea, 6-12 parts of jujube seed, 3-9 parts of ginkgo fruit, and Trichosanthes 6-12 parts of seed, 9-15 parts of Eclipta, 4-10 parts of Sophora japonica, 1-3 parts of Impatiens, 4-8 parts of holly, 2-6 parts of willow flower, 6-12 parts of sunflower stem pith , 9 to 15 parts of reed flowers.
其优选的各活性原料的重量配比为：Its preferred weight ratio of each active raw material is:
款冬花6份、半夏6份、炙百部6份、刀豆9份、茶叶6份、酸枣仁9份、白果6份、瓜蒌子9份、墨旱莲12份、槐花7份、凤仙花2份、冬青子6份、柳花4份、向日葵茎髓9份、芦花12份。6 parts of coltsfoot flower, 6 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 6 parts of broiled basil, 9 parts of sword bean, 6 parts of tea leaves, 9 parts of wild jujube seed, 6 parts of ginkgo fruit, 9 parts of melon seeds, 12 parts of black lotus, 7 parts of Sophora japonica , 2 parts of impatiens, 6 parts of holly seeds, 4 parts of willow flowers, 9 parts of sunflower stem pith, and 12 parts of reed flowers.
所述中药为粉剂或丸齐。将各种原料清洗干净后，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。The traditional Chinese medicine is powder or pill. After cleaning all kinds of raw materials, they are powdered and mixed to make powder or pills, which are taken quantitatively.
本发明采用的各活性原料的药用性能如下：The medicinal performance of each active raw material that the present invention adopts is as follows:
款冬花：润肺下气，化痰止咳。主治新久咳嗽，气喘，劳嗽咳血；Coltsfoot flower: moistens the lungs and lowers qi, resolves phlegm and relieves cough. Indications for chronic cough, asthma, labor cough and hemoptysis;
半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。主治咳喘痰多，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞满，头痛眩晕，夜卧不安，瘿瘤痰核，痈疽肿毒；Pinellia Pinelliae: Dampness and phlegm resolving, reducing adverse flow and relieving vomiting, dispelling lumps and dissipating stagnation. Indications for coughing, dyspnea, excessive phlegm, vomiting and nausea, fullness in the chest and abdomen, headache and dizziness, restless sleeping at night, goiter, sputum nucleus, carbuncle and swollen toxin;
百部：润肺止咳，杀虫灭虱。主治新久咳嗽，肺痨，百日咳，蛲虫病，体虱，癣疥；Baibu: nourishing the lungs and relieving cough, killing parasites and lice. Indications for chronic cough, tuberculosis, pertussis, pinworm, body lice, ringworm and scabies;
刀豆：温中下气，益肾补元。主治虚寒呃逆，腹胀，久痢，肾虚腰痛，鼻渊，小儿疝气；Sword bean: warms the middle and lowers the qi, nourishes the kidney and invigorates the vital energy. Indications for deficiency-cold hiccups, abdominal distension, chronic dysentery, low back pain due to kidney deficiency, nasal sinusitis, hernia in children;
茶叶：清头目，除烦渴，消食，化痰，利尿，解毒。主治头痛，目昏，目赤，多睡善寐，感冒，心烦口渴，食积，口臭，痰喘；Tea: clear head, eliminate polydipsia, digestion, phlegm, diuresis, detoxification. Indications for headache, dizziness, red eyes, sleep well, cold, upset and thirsty, food accumulation, bad breath, phlegm and asthma;
酸枣仁：宁心安神，养肝，敛汗。主治虚烦不眠，惊悸怔忡，体虚自汗、盗汗；Suanzaoren: calms the mind, nourishes the liver, and suppresses sweat. Indications for insomnia, restlessness, palpitations, body weakness, spontaneous sweating, and night sweats;
白果：敛肺定喘，止带缩尿。主治哮喘咳嗽，白带白浊，遗精尿频，无名肿毒，癣疮；Ginkgo: Astringe the lungs to relieve asthma, stop the belt and reduce urination. Indications for asthma cough, leucorrhea white turbidity, nocturnal emission, frequent urination, nameless swelling, ringworm sores;
瓜蒌子：清肺化痰，滑肠通便。主治痰热咳嗽，肺虚燥咳，肠燥便秘，痈疮肿毒；Gualouzi: clears the lungs and resolves phlegm, smooths the intestines and laxes the bowels. Indications for phlegm-heat cough, dry cough due to lung deficiency, intestinal dryness and constipation, carbuncle sore and swollen toxin;
墨旱莲：补益肝肾，凉血止血。主治肝肾不足，头晕目眩，须发早白，吐血，咯血，衄血，便血，血痢，崩漏，外伤出血；Eclipta japonica: Tonifies the liver and kidney, cools blood and stops bleeding. Indications for liver and kidney deficiency, dizziness, premature graying of beard and hair, vomiting blood, hemoptysis, epistaxis, blood in stool, bloody dysentery, metrorrhagia, traumatic bleeding;
丝瓜藤：舒筋活血，止咳化痰。主治腰膝酸痛，肢体麻木，月经不调，咳嗽痰多，鼻渊，牙宣，龋齿；Loofah vine: relaxes tendons and activates blood circulation, relieves cough and resolves phlegm. Indications for soreness of the waist and knees, numbness of the limbs, irregular menstruation, cough with excessive phlegm, sinusitis, tooth decay, and dental caries;
槐花：凉血止血，清肝明目。主治肠风便血，痔疮下血，赤白痢，血淋，崩漏，吐血，衄血，疮疡肿毒；Sophora japonica: Cooling blood to stop bleeding, clearing liver and improving eyesight. Indications for intestinal wind and blood in stool, hemorrhoids, red and white dysentery, blood stranguria, metrorrhagia, hematemesis, epistaxis, sore swollen toxin;
凤仙花：祛风除湿，活血止痛，解毒杀虫。主治风湿肢体痿废，腰胁疼痛，妇女经闭腹痛，产后淤血未尽，跌打损伤；Impatiens: expelling wind and dampness, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, detoxifying and killing parasites. Indications for rheumatic limb flaccidity, waist and hypochondriac pain, women's abdominal pain after amenorrhea, postpartum congestion, bruises;
冬青子：补肝肾，祛风湿，止血敛疮。主治须发早白，风湿痹痛，吐血，痔疮，溃疡不敛；Fructus Ilex: invigorating the liver and kidney, dispelling rheumatism, stopping bleeding and suppressing sores. Indications for premature graying of beard and hair, rheumatic arthralgia, vomiting blood, hemorrhoids, and ulcers;
柳花：祛风利湿，止血散瘀。主治风水，黄疸，咳血，吐血，便血，血淋，经闭，疮疥，齿痛；Willow Flower: expelling wind and promoting dampness, stopping bleeding and dissipating blood stasis. Indications for feng shui, jaundice, hemoptysis, hematemesis, blood in the stool, bloody stranguria, amenorrhea, scabies, toothache;
向日葵茎髓：清热，利尿，止咳。主治淋浊，白带，乳糜尿，百日咳，风疹；Sunflower stem pith: heat-clearing, diuretic, cough relieving. Indications for stranguria, leucorrhea, chyluria, pertussis, rubella;
芦花：止泻，止血，解毒。主治吐泻，衄血，雪崩，外伤出血，鱼蟹中毒。Reed flower: antidiarrheal, hemostasis, detoxification. Cure mainly vomiting and diarrhea, epistaxis, avalanches, traumatic hemorrhage, fish and crab poisoning.
配方中，款冬花、半夏、炙百部、瓜蒌子主要用于润肺下气、化痰止咳、消痞散结；加配茶叶、槐花、凤仙花、向日葵茎髓，主要用于清热除烦、凉血解毒、清肝明目、活血止痛；又配白果、丝瓜藤、柳花、芦花，用于敛肺定喘、舒筋活血、祛风利湿；再配刀豆、酸枣仁、墨旱莲、冬青子，用于温中下气、益肾补元、宁心安神、养肝敛汗。In the formula, coltsfoot flower, pinellia, broccoli, and melon seeds are mainly used to moisten the lungs and lower qi, reduce phlegm and relieve cough, and eliminate swelling and stagnation; add tea, sophora japonica, impatiens, and sunflower stem marrow, mainly for Clearing heat and eliminating troubles, cooling blood and detoxification, clearing liver and improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain; with ginkgo fruit, loofah vine, willow flower, and reed flower, used for astringing lung and relieving asthma, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, dispelling wind and dampness; and adding sword bean and wild jujube Jen, Eclipta japonica, and Holly seed are used for warming the middle and lowering the qi, nourishing the kidney and nourishing the vitality, calming the mind and calming the nerves, nourishing the liver and suppressing sweat.
本发明以润肺下气、化痰止咳、益肾补元为治则，多种药材组合协同，主要用于消食健胃、消痞散结、敛肺定喘、舒筋活血、宁心安神、清热止痛，对久咳肺虚有显著的疗效。The present invention is based on moistening the lungs and lowering qi, reducing phlegm and relieving cough, and nourishing the kidney and nourishing the vital energy. The combination of various medicinal materials is mainly used for digestion and strengthening the stomach, dispelling lumps and stagnation, astringing the lungs and relieving asthma, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, calming the mind and calming the nerves. , clearing heat and relieving pain, has a significant effect on chronic cough and lung deficiency.
临床观察：Clinical Observation:
(1)临床资料(1) Clinical data
本发明人于2004年至今，对257例久咳肺虚患者进行临床观察治疗，其中，男139例，女118例。The inventor has carried out clinical observation and treatment to 257 patients with persistent cough and lung deficiency since 2004, including 139 males and 118 females.
(2)治疗方法(2) Treatment method
温水内服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用；根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间，轻度患者服用20～30天，重病患者连服60天左右即可痊愈。Take it orally with warm water, three times a day, 2-5g each time, after meals; calculate the treatment time according to the severity of the patient's condition, take it for 20-30 days for mild patients, and take it for about 60 days for severe patients to recover.
(3)疗效判定标准(3) Judgment criteria for curative effect
治愈：症状全部消失；主要理化检测指标均为正常。Cure: all the symptoms disappeared; the main physical and chemical indicators were normal.
显效：全部症状消除或主要症状消除；理化检测指标基本正常。Significantly effective: all symptoms or main symptoms are eliminated; physical and chemical detection indicators are basically normal.
有效：主要症状基本消失；主要理化检测指标有所改善。Effective: the main symptoms basically disappeared; the main physical and chemical detection indicators improved.
无效：主要理化检测指标与治疗前无变化。Invalid: The main physical and chemical detection indicators have no change from before treatment.
(4)临床结果(4) Clinical results
临床治愈219例(85.21％)，显效26例(10.12％)，有效10例(3.89％)，无效2例(0.78％)，总有效率为99.22％。219 cases (85.21%) were clinically cured, 26 cases (10.12%) were markedly effective, 10 cases (3.89%) were effective, and 2 cases (0.78%) were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 99.22%.
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于病患及时减轻病状。The invention has the advantages of simple preparation, good absorption effect, remarkable curative effect, no side effect and high safety, and is beneficial for patients to alleviate symptoms in time.
(四)具体实施方式(4) Specific implementation methods
实施例1：Example 1:
取款冬花3g、半夏3g、炙百部3g、刀豆6g、茶叶3g、酸枣仁6g、白果3g、瓜蒌子6g、墨旱莲9g、槐花4g、凤仙花1g、冬青子4g、柳花2g、向日葵茎髓6g、芦花9g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。3g of winter flowers, 3g of pinellia, 3g of broccoli, 6g of sword bean, 3g of tea, 6g of jujube seed, 3g of ginkgo, 6g of melon seeds, 9g of Eclipta, 4g of Sophora japonica, 1g of impatiens, and 4g of holly seeds , willow flower 2g, sunflower stem pith 6g, reed flower 9g, the above-mentioned raw materials are cleaned, powdered and mixed, made into powder or pills, and taken quantitatively.
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。Usage and dosage: Take it with warm water, three times a day, 2-5g each time, after meals.
实施例2：Example 2:
取款冬花9g、半夏9g、炙百部9g、刀豆12g、茶叶9g、酸枣仁12g、白果9g、瓜蒌子12g、墨旱莲15g、槐花10g、凤仙花3g、冬青子8g、柳花6g、向日葵茎髓12g、芦花15g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。9g of winter flowers, 9g of pinellia, 9g of broccoli, 12g of sword beans, 9g of tea leaves, 12g of jujube kernels, 9g of ginkgo, 12g of trichosanthes seeds, 15g of Eclipta, 10g of Sophora japonica, 3g of impatiens, and 8g of holly seeds , willow flower 6g, sunflower stem pith 12g, reed flower 15g, the above raw materials are cleaned, powdered and mixed, made into powder or pill, and taken in a quantitative manner.
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。Usage and dosage: Take it with warm water, three times a day, 2-5g each time, after meals.
实施例3：Example 3:
取款冬花6g、半夏6g、炙百部6g、刀豆9g、茶叶6g、酸枣仁9g、白果6g、瓜蒌子9g、墨旱莲12g、槐花7g、凤仙花2g、冬青子6g、柳花4g、向日葵茎髓9g、芦花12g，将上述原料清洗干净，打粉混合，制成粉剂或丸剂，定量服用。6g of winter flowers, 6g of pinellia, 6g of broccoli, 9g of sword bean, 6g of tea, 9g of jujube seed, 6g of ginkgo, 9g of melon seeds, 12g of black lotus, 7g of Sophora japonica, 2g of impatiens, and 6g of holly seeds , willow flower 4g, sunflower stem pith 9g, reed flower 12g, the above-mentioned raw materials are cleaned, powdered and mixed, made into powder or pill, and taken quantitatively.
用法用量：温水冲服，一日三次，每次2～5g，饭后服用。Usage and dosage: Take it with warm water, three times a day, 2-5g each time, after meals.
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| CN101664528A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-03-10 | 泰一和浦（北京）中医药研究院有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing syndromes of pulmonary qi deficiency as well as qi-reversion-caused coughing and asthma and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101664528A (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-03-10 | 泰一和浦（北京）中医药研究院有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for curing syndromes of pulmonary qi deficiency as well as qi-reversion-caused coughing and asthma and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 慢性咳嗽的中医治疗;李维旭;《江西省中西医结合学会呼吸病专业委员会首次学术会议》;20091231;24－30 * |
| 李维旭.慢性咳嗽的中医治疗.《江西省中西医结合学会呼吸病专业委员会首次学术会议》.2009,24－30. |
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