CN102541711A - Method for testing X86 architecture server mainboards - Google Patents
Method for testing X86 architecture server mainboards Download PDFInfo
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- CN102541711A CN102541711A CN2011104555547A CN201110455554A CN102541711A CN 102541711 A CN102541711 A CN 102541711A CN 2011104555547 A CN2011104555547 A CN 2011104555547A CN 201110455554 A CN201110455554 A CN 201110455554A CN 102541711 A CN102541711 A CN 102541711A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for testing X86 architecture server mainboards. An X86 architecture server mainboard is mounted in a server case to form an X86 architecture server system. The method includes: testing the server system upon a bare computer; testing the server system upon an operating system; and storing test results into corresponding tables of a file for comprehensive analysis of the server mainboard. Using the testing method can effectively verifying the problems of stability, performance and functionality of the X86 architecture server mainboards in a development stage and a productization stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the server master board measuring technology, relate in particular to a kind of method that X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard is carried out integration test.
Background technology
The mainboard measuring technology is of long duration along with the birth of computer motherboard.In PC and notebook field, the technical development of mainboard integration testing is very fast, and various technology are also mature and stable, and constantly grow with each passing hour along with the upgrading of upstream manufacturer.And in the server master board field tests, especially among the domestic manufacturers, method of testing and test water on average have bigger gap than foreign vendor.
The chief component of mainboard test at present is basic identical in each manufacturer inside.Can be divided into according to functional module: CPU, internal memory, USB, Super I/O, PCI/PCI-E, Onboard Storage, Onboard VGA etc.According to the test-types branch, can be divided into functional test, stability test, performance test, management characteristic test etc.
Employed tool software great majority are general in the industry testing software in the mainboard integration testing; And each mainboard manufacturer or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer; Original equipment manufacturer), ODM (Original Design Manufactures; Original Design Manufacturer), SI (System Integration, the system integration) manufacturer is all using.But how to make up, adopt which kind of standard process, use which kind of order, how to select emphasis all different.
Summary of the invention
To the problem in the correlation technique; The present invention proposes a kind of method of the X86 of test IA frame serverPC mainboard; Can integration test X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard performance in all fields, thus find the X86 existing most problems of IA frame serverPC mainboard and after these problems of correction, can reach the state that dispatches from the factory.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of testing X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard, thus said X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard is installed on formation X86 IA frame serverPC system in the machine box for server, and said method comprises:
Under bare machine, said server system is tested;
Under operating system, said server system is tested;
The result that test is obtained is stored in the corresponding form of file to be used for that said server master board is carried out analysis-by-synthesis; Wherein, under operating system, said server system tested and comprises:
Test said server system and whether normally accomplished the installation of operating system;
The cpu performance of said server master board tested and assesses by use test software to cpu performance;
Verify the based on network KVM function of said server system;
Verify that different passages of interior existence and/or different on the said server master board are inserted under the situation of methods and can discern;
Function to the hard disk of said server system under multiple test case and various modes is tested;
The hot swap characteristics of the USB port through the said server master board of different external equipment cross validation from and verify that the functional and operating file copy test of USB port verifies the stability of USB port under pressure test conditions;
Whether the demonstration output at the said server system of checking under different resolution and the refreshing frequency normally tests the function that is integrated in the video card on the said server master board;
Come test is integrated in the performance of the network interface card on the said server master board or test the compatible and stable of extrapolation network interface card through detecting the transfer rate of network interface card under simplex and duplex communication situation;
The signal output characteristics of extrapolation video card is tested the function of verifying said extrapolation video card and tested performance and the function of said extrapolation video card under professional graphical application situation through display card test software;
The HBA card that checking is connected with hard disk or the compatibility and the performance of RAID card and said server master board;
Said server system is restarted test to be tested to judge the stability in said server system power-on and power-off sequential and the switching on and shutting down process with switching on and shutting down;
Through the CPU in the said server system, internal memory, storage system being continued the high pressure test to verify the stability of said server system;
Power save mode to the server system that is provided with is tested;
Do repeatedly the compatibility verification of sleeping/waking to the relevant extrapolation equipment of server master board.
Testing process in the method for testing of the present invention is that the application model that is directed against X86 IA frame serverPC system customizes, and in the process of repeated validation, has embodied good test effect, and can filter out the product that has individual difference before the mainboard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet according to the method for the test X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done to describe in detail further.
Server master board is installed on and constitutes server system in the machine box for server during test.As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of testing X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard according to the embodiment of the invention comprises:
S101, under bare machine, said X86 IA frame serverPC system is tested;
S102, under operating system, said X86 IA frame serverPC system is tested; And
S103, the result that test is obtained are stored in the corresponding form of file to be used for that the performance of said X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard is carried out analysis-by-synthesis.
Down in the face of under bare machine, the testing process of said X86 IA frame serverPC system being explained that further it may further comprise the steps:
111, the compatibility of said server master board of test and cabinet.
This test mainly is to carry out the physical construction test.Test comprises particularly: whether testing power supply cable, cabinet front and back panel cable and server master board have incompatible or the interference situation.Mainboard expansion card, CPU radiating fin, components and parts such as internal memory can normal mounting on mainboard.Whether the mainboard height limiting zone conformance with standard, whether can have influence on test items such as expansion card.
112, said server master board is carried out the power-on self-test program.
At POST (Power On Self Test, power-on self-test) interface, carry out the CPU bios version, brand Logo, CPU model name, number of cores, CPU number, CPU frequency, system bus frequency, memory size, the detection of internal memory working frequency information.As the power on important step of back self check of server system, this detection is the primary demand of the preliminary operation of server master board.
Whether 113, the voltage measurement point of the said server master board set is carried out voltage measurement adheres to specification with the electrical specification that detects said server system.
This step also has the difference of corresponding measurement point and voltage range according to the difference of different motherboard design.
Alternatively, can comprise measurement core cpu voltage, CPU reference voltage, internal memory supply voltage, internal memory supply-reference voltage, chipset supply voltage, standby voltage etc.Measurement point is positioned at after the feed circuit before the functional chip.
114, said mainboard is carried out the battery drain current test to detect the service time of said server master board battery.
Because the server master board clock circuit needs to use battery to supply power under the situation in disconnected power down source, therefore adopts this step to detect the service time of the battery on the server master board.
115, said server system is carried out the switching on and shutting down test and restarts test.
Through using power switch button, Reset button, warm start Macintosh, the test of IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, intelligent platform management interface) functional switch machine, IPMI Reset button is restarted test.Through this test can the authentication server mainboard under various switching on and shutting down or restarting mode functional and stable.
116, the function of USB keyboard is tested.Concrete test mode comprises one of following and combination in any:
Under the BIOS interface of said server system, detect the function of USB keyboard;
Under the dos operating system of said server system, detect the function of USB keyboard;
Use the flash disk that is electrically connected with said server master board to carry out the BIOS refresh testing to detect the function of USB interface.
117, the internal memory on the said server master board is carried out pressure test.In optional embodiment of the present invention, can use the DOS version of R.S.T software (RAM Stress Test software, the exploitation of U.S. Ultra-X company) to carry out the pressure test of internal memory.
118, read said server master board Desktop Management Interface information (Desktop Management Interface, DMI) whether consistent with the model information of said server master board to test this DMI information.Wherein, the DMI information spinner will comprise the identification information of server master board, the for example model of server master board, manufacturer, sequence number etc.
119, be provided with at BIOS that (BIOS Setup Utility) checks that the information relevant with the hardware of server master board is to judge the health degree of said hardware under the interface of utility routine.Particularly, under this interface, obtain sensor informations such as cpu temperature, rotation speed of the fan.
120, the administration interface through IPMI IPMI read server system health and fitness information to test the basic function of said IPMI.Particularly, sign in to the web management interface of IPMI, (Baseboard Management Controller, firmware information BMC) can read the voltage and the temperature information of respective sensor on the server master board can to read Baseboard Management Controller.The Web interface can conduct interviews through the mode of dynamic IP or static IP.
121, whether the BIOS proving program that provides of the manufacturer of the chipset on the runtime server mainboard conforms to the design specifications of this factory settings with the software setting that detects the chipset on the said server master board.This test is specifically different with the difference of chipset, CPU, BIOS.
If have the expansion card that comprises Option ROM on the 122 said server master boards, for example can video card, sound card etc. be then tested these expansion cards that comprise Option ROM and normal load moved Option ROM.
Further, in optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for testing server mainboard also is included under the operating system said server system is tested.Under Windows operating system, to be example, explain that the flow process of under operating system, server system being tested comprises below:
The result that test is obtained is stored in the corresponding form of file to be used for that said server master board is carried out analysis-by-synthesis; Wherein, under operating system, said server system tested and may further comprise the steps:
211, whether the said server system of test has normally accomplished the installation of operating system.
Particularly; This test can be verified IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics; Ide) under the pattern AHCI (Serial ATA Advanced Host Controller Interface; The serial ATA advanced host controller interface) normally completion system installs under the pattern and under RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk, the raid-array) pattern.Alternatively, can test also comprise checking extrapolation bus adapter card (Host Bus Adapter, HBA) or the normally installation of complete operation system under the situation of RAID card.
212, the based on network KVM function of the said server system of checking.
In one embodiment, the KVM switch can be visited and control computer through directly connecting keyboard, display and mouse port (KVM port).The KVM switch need not destination server and revises software.Can realize that for example keyboard and mouse are visited the wherein station server in the multiple servers by a cover input-output apparatus through a KVM switch.In another embodiment; The KVM function is arranged on the server with the mode of software; Other server or any computing machine of possessing Web browser be through form and the KVM software communication of network, thereby realize visiting any station server under the multiple servers based on a cover input equipment.
213, the cpu performance of said server master board tested and assesses by use test software to cpu performance.Particularly, use wPrime testing software (wPrime developer's exploitation), Sisoft Sandra testing software (SiSoftware developer's exploitation) and CineBench testing software (exploitation of Maxon company) assessment cpu performance.
214, can normally discern under the situation of different passages of interior existence on the said server master board of checking and/or different slotting methods.And use Sisoft Sandra testing software to test the bandwidth and the delay of said internal memory.Internal memory is identified in this to be needed to check in system property in BIOS interface, the operating system, task manager and/or the CPU-Z software (Franck Delattre exploitation).
215, the function to the hard disk of said server system is tested under multiple test case and various modes.Through in the IDE pattern, under AHCI pattern or the RAID mode, to the MB-S of hard disk, seek time, MB-S, performance etc. is done corresponding test at random.There is HD-Tach (Simplisoftware software developer exploitation) in the testing software that needs to use; HD Tune (EFD Software software developer exploitation); Crystal Disk Benchmark (hiyohiyo exploitation) and IOMeter (IOMeter organization development, Intel Company participates in).Wherein multiple test case of IOMeter The software adopted and various modes are tested.
216, pass through the hot swap characteristics of the USB port of the said server master board of different external equipment cross validation; Can equipment operate as normal verify the function of USB port, and performance and the stability of USB port under pressure test conditions is verified in the test of operating file copy.
217, whether normally test the function that is integrated in the video card on the said server master board in the demonstration output of the said server system of checking under different resolution and the refreshing frequency.Owing to be integrated in the video card of server master board basic Presentation Function only is provided, does not therefore do 3D performance test and compatibility test at this.
218, come test is integrated in the performance of the network interface card on the said server master board or the performance of testing the extrapolation network interface card through detecting the transfer rate of network interface card under simplex and duplex communication situation, compatible and stable.The testing software that uses can be Chariot (exploitation of NETIQ company) and IOMeter (IOMeter organization development, Intel Company participates in).
219, the signal output characteristics of extrapolation video card is tested the function of verifying said extrapolation video card and tested the performance of said extrapolation video card under professional graphical application situation through display card test software, for example SpecView software (exploitation of SPECgpc organizational member).Alternatively, also comprise through reading video card information and confirm specification and model.
220, the HBA card that is connected with hard disk of checking or the compatibility of RAID card and said server master board.Particularly, thus the performance of according to the test event in the step 215 hard disk performance being tested indirectly testing HBA card and RAID card.
221, said server system is restarted test and switching on and shutting down tests to judge the stability in said server system power-on and power-off sequential and the switching on and shutting down process;
222, through the CPU in the said server system, internal memory, storage system being continued the high pressure test to verify the stability of said server system.Particularly, the testing software of use can comprise Intel Power Thermal Utility (Intel Company's exploitation), Prime 95 (Mersenne.org exploitation), Burn-in Test (exploitation of PassMark company).
223, the various power save modes of server system are tested.Carry out the C-State of CPU, the test of the S-State of system according to ACPI standard (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface).Verification system is at S1, S3, the reliability under the S4 state and functional.
224, do repeatedly the compatibility verification of sleeping/waking to the relevant extrapolation equipment of server master board.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, under operating system, said server system tested also to be included under the (SuSE) Linux OS said server system is tested.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, under said linux system, said server system is tested the script program or the software program that are based on tester's establishment and realize test said server system.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for testing server mainboard also comprises at high temperature carries out pressure test to said server system.Particularly, at high temperature carry out continuing under the high temperature labile factor that heavy duty pressure test can verify out that server system is potential.Alternatively, can use pressure test software to carry out based on tester's establishment.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, can in computing machine, preestablish a test specification, then the part or all of test of computing machine performing step 211-224 under the test specification of setting.Wherein, computing machine triggers the test of corresponding steps according to the test specification of setting.
In one embodiment, during certain concrete steps in performing step 211-224, computing machine can call predefined one or more testing softwares corresponding with this step and test accordingly.Particularly; Can in existing testing software or in the testing software of tester's establishment, corresponding test trigger module be set; When receiving detecting information that computing machine sends according to test specification when giving corresponding testing software, this testing software carries out corresponding test according to the detecting information that receives like this.Alternatively, the result after computing machine can also obtain test after testing software has carried out corresponding test also stores the result after the said test in the file of appointment or in the corresponding form of specified file.
In another embodiment, computing machine can be when receiving the test instruction about step 211-224 through input-output device such as mouse and/or keyboards, to carry out correspondingly test.For example; When receiving step 213 about the test instruction of cpu performance test; Computing machine calls wPrime testing software assessment cpu performance, and computing machine obtains the result that obtains behind the Wprime testing software assessment cpu performance and this result stored in the file of appointment or in the corresponding form of specified file then.
Similarly, computing machine also can the part or all of test among performing step 112, the 115-122 under the test specification of setting.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, can be that computing machine is carried out corresponding testing procedure under tester's operation.For example; For step 213; Computing machine receives tester's operation start instruction wPrime testing software; Cpu performance on test Wprime software evaluation X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard under tester's the operation then, and the cpu performance test result that test obtains stored in the file of appointment or in the corresponding form of specified file.
The testing process of the embodiment of the invention can effectively be verified X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard at the variety of issue that development and commercialization stage exist, comprise functional, performance and stable aspect.This testing process customizes to the application model of server system, in the process of repeated validation, has embodied good test effect, and can filter out the product that has individual difference before the mainboard.Use this testing process can guarantee that product design obtains checking and test rigorous, procedure, for the product volume production has been established technical foundation.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, not all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. method of testing X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard, thus said X86 IA frame serverPC mainboard is installed on and constitutes X86 IA frame serverPC system in the machine box for server, and said method comprises:
Under bare machine, said server system is tested;
Under operating system, said server system is tested;
The result that test is obtained is stored in the corresponding form of file to be used for that said server master board is carried out analysis-by-synthesis; Wherein, under operating system, said server system tested and comprises:
Test said server system and whether normally accomplished the installation of operating system;
The cpu performance of said server master board tested and assesses by use test software to cpu performance;
Verify the based on network KVM function of said server system;
Verify that different passages of interior existence and/or different on the said server master board are inserted under the situation of methods and can discern;
Function to the hard disk of said server system under multiple test case and various modes is tested;
The hot swap characteristics of the USB port through the said server master board of different external equipment cross validation also verifies that the functional and operating file copy test of USB port verifies the stability of USB port under pressure test conditions;
Whether the demonstration output at the said server system of checking under different resolution and the refreshing frequency normally tests the function that is integrated in the video card on the said server master board;
Come test is integrated in the performance of the network interface card on the said server master board or test the compatible and stable of extrapolation network interface card through detecting the transfer rate of network interface card under simplex and duplex communication situation;
The signal output characteristics of extrapolation video card is tested the function of verifying said extrapolation video card and tested the performance of said extrapolation video card under professional graphical application situation through display card test software;
The HBA card that checking is connected with hard disk or the compatibility and the performance of RAID card and said server master board;
Said server system is restarted test to be tested to judge the stability in said server system power-on and power-off sequential and the switching on and shutting down process with switching on and shutting down;
Through the CPU in the said server system, internal memory, storage system being continued the high pressure test to verify the stability of said server system;
Power save mode to the server system that is provided with is tested;
Do repeatedly the compatibility verification of sleeping/waking to the relevant extrapolation equipment of server master board.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said under operating system, said server system the test is specially (SuSE) Linux OS or under Windows operating system, said server system is tested.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, under said linux system, said server system is tested the script program or the software program that are based on tester's establishment and realizes the test to said server system.
4. according to the described method of one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, under bare machine, said server system tested and comprise:
Test the compatibility of said server master board and cabinet;
Said server master board is carried out the power-on self-test program;
Whether the voltage measurement point of the said server master board set is carried out voltage measurement adheres to specification with the electrical specification that detects said server system;
Said mainboard is carried out the battery drain current test to detect the service time of said server master board battery;
Said server system is carried out the switching on and shutting down test;
Detect the function of USB keyboard; The mode that detects comprises one of following and combination in any: the function at the BIOS interface of said server system to the USB keyboard detects; Function to the USB keyboard under the DOS of said server system system detects, and uses the flash disk that is electrically connected with said server master board to carry out the BIOS refresh testing;
Internal memory on the said server master board is carried out pressure test;
Whether the DMI information that reads said server master board is consistent with the model information of said server master board to test this DMI information;
, obtains BIOS the information relevant under being provided with utility routine to judge the health degree of said hardware with the hardware of server master board;
The health and fitness information that administration interface through IPMI IPMI reads server system is to test the function of said IPMI;
Whether the BIOS proving program that the manufacturer of the chipset on the runtime server mainboard provides conforms to the design specifications of this factory settings with the software setting that detects the chipset on the said server master board.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, under bare machine, said server system is tested also to comprise:
Can the integrated circuit board of testing on the said server master board that comprises OptionROM normal load OptionROM.
6. according to each described method of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that said method also comprises:
At high temperature said server system is carried out pressure test.
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| CN104202203A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-10 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Remote management method for server mainboard |
| CN104375908A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2015-02-25 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Method and equipment for detecting electric leakage of server |
| CN107588029A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-16 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | One kind automates multi-platform fan test method |
| CN108874596A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 龙芯中科技术有限公司 | server stability test method and server |
| CN109344023A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of test macro and method of server USB3.0 interface stability |
| CN111190781A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-22 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Test self-check method of server system |
| CN111752773A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing power-on self-check verification of clustered system |
| CN113849375A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 超越科技股份有限公司 | Remote management method, system and medium for computer |
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| CN111190781A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-22 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Test self-check method of server system |
| CN111752773A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing power-on self-check verification of clustered system |
| CN111752773B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-01-06 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and device for realizing power-on self-check verification of clustered system |
| CN113849375A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 超越科技股份有限公司 | Remote management method, system and medium for computer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102541711B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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