CN102567171B - Method for testing blade server mainboard - Google Patents
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- CN102567171B CN102567171B CN201110456190.4A CN201110456190A CN102567171B CN 102567171 B CN102567171 B CN 102567171B CN 201110456190 A CN201110456190 A CN 201110456190A CN 102567171 B CN102567171 B CN 102567171B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for testing a blade server mainboard which is arranged in a server chassis so as to form a blade server system. The method comprises the steps of: testing the server system under a bare computer; testing the server system under an operating system; and storing a result obtained from the testing in a corresponding table of a file for comprehensively analyzing the server mainboard. By adopting the method provided by the invention, the problems of functions, performances and stabilities of the blade server mainboard in a research and development state and a productized stage can be effectively verified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to server master board measuring technology, relate in particular to a kind of method that blade server master board carries out integration test.
Background technology
Mainboard measuring technology is long-standing along with the birth of computer motherboard.In PC and notebook field, the technical development of mainboard integration testing is very fast, and various technology are also mature and stable, and constantly grow with each passing hour along with the upgrading of upstream manufacturer.And in server master board field tests, especially, among domestic manufacturers, method of testing and testing level also need to improve further.Blade server is compared common mainboard its singularity, need to carry out corresponding selection and optimization for its specific function.For example blade server scarcely possesses very high extended capability, and the memory bank of support is generally also slightly less than rack-mount server.Therefore blade server is tested to assess its combination property and is become extremely important.
The chief component of mainboard test is at present basic identical in each manufacturer inside.Can be divided into according to functional module: CPU, internal memory, USB, Super I/O, PCI/PCI-E, Onboard Storage, Onboard VGA etc.Divide according to test-types, can be divided into functional test, stability test, performance test, management characteristic test etc.
The tool software great majority that use in mainboard integration testing are general in the industry testing software, and each mainboard manufacturer or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer, original equipment manufacturer), ODM (Original Design Manufactures, Original Design Manufacturer), SI (System Integration, the system integration) manufacturer all use.But how to combine, adopt which kind of standard process, use which kind of order, How to choose emphasis is all different.
Summary of the invention
For the problem in correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of method of test blades server master board, can integration test mainboard of blade server performance in all fields, thus find the existing most problems of mainboard of blade server and can reach the state dispatching from the factory revising after these problems.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A method for test blades server master board, thus described mainboard of blade server is installed on formation X86-based server system in machine box for server, and described method comprises:
Under bare machine, described server system is tested;
Under operating system, described server system is tested;
The result store that test is obtained in the corresponding form of file for described server master board is comprehensively analyzed; Wherein, under bare machine, described server system is tested and is comprised:
Test the compatibility of described server master board and cabinet;
Described server master board is carried out to power-on self-test program;
The voltage measurement point of the described server master board of setting is carried out to voltage measurement and whether meet designing requirement with the electrical specification that detects described server system;
Described mainboard is carried out to battery drain current test to detect the service time of described server master board battery;
Described server system is carried out to switching on and shutting down test;
Detect the function of USB keyboard, the mode detecting comprises one of following and combination in any: the BIOS interface at described server system is detected the function of USB keyboard, under the DOS of described server system system, the function of USB keyboard is detected, use the flash disk being electrically connected with described server master board to carry out BIOS refresh testing;
Internal memory on described server master board is carried out to pressure test;
Whether the DMI information that reads described server master board is consistent with the model information of described server master board to test this DMI information;
Arrange under utility routine (BIOS Setup Utility) and obtain the information relevant to the hardware of server master board to judge the health degree of described hardware at BIOS;
Read the physical health information of server system by the administration interface of IPMI IPMI to test the function of described IPMI;
Whether the BIOS proving program that the manufacturer of the chipset on runtime server mainboard provides conforms to the design specifications of this factory settings with the software setting that detects the chipset on described server master board.
Testing process in method of testing of the present invention is fixed for the application model of blade server system, in the process of checking repeatedly, has embodied good test effect, and can filter out the product before mainboard with individual difference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic flow sheet of the method for the test blades server master board of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
When test, server master board is installed on formation server system in machine box for server.As shown in Figure 1, according to the method for a kind of test blades server master board of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
S101, under bare machine, described blade server system is tested;
S102, under operating system, described blade server system is tested; And
S103, the result store that test is obtained are comprehensively analyzed for the performance to described mainboard of blade server in the corresponding form of file.
Below the testing process to described blade server system under bare machine is described further, it comprises the following steps:
111, test the compatibility of described server master board and cabinet.
This test is mainly to carry out physical construction test.Test comprises particularly: whether testing power supply cable, cabinet front and back panel cable and server master board have incompatible or interference situation.Mainboard expansion card, CPU radiating fin, the components and parts such as internal memory can normal mounting on mainboard.Whether mainboard height limiting zone meets standard, whether can have influence on the test items such as expansion card.
112, described server master board is carried out to power-on self-test program.
At POST (Power On Self Test, power-on self-test) interface, carry out CPU bios version, brand Logo, CPU model name, number of cores, CPU number, CPU frequency, system bus frequency, memory size, the detection of internal memory working frequency information.The important step of self-inspection after powering on as server system, this detection is the primary demand of the preliminary operation of server master board.
113, the voltage measurement point of the described server master board of setting is carried out to voltage measurement and whether meet designing requirement with the electrical specification that detects described server system.
This step, according to the difference of different motherboard design, also has the difference of corresponding measurement point and voltage range.
Alternatively, can comprise and measure core cpu voltage, CPU reference voltage, internal memory supply voltage, internal memory supply-reference voltage, chipset supply voltage, standby voltage etc.Measurement point is positioned at after feed circuit before functional chip.
114, described mainboard is carried out to battery drain current test to detect the service time of described server master board battery.
Because server master board clock circuit needs to power with battery the disconnected power down source in the situation that, therefore adopt this step to detect the service time of the battery on server master board.
115, described server system is carried out switching on and shutting down test and restarts test.
By using power switch button, Reset button, warm start Macintosh, IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface, intelligent platform management interface) test of functional switch machine, IPMI Reset button is restarted test.Can under various switching on and shutting down or restarting mode, obtain functional and stability by authentication server mainboard by this test.
116, the function of USB keyboard is tested.Concrete test mode comprises one of following and combination in any:
Under the BIOS interface of described server system, detect the function of USB keyboard;
Under the dos operating system of described server system, detect the function of USB keyboard;
Use the flash disk being electrically connected with described server master board to carry out BIOS refresh testing to detect the function of USB interface.
117, the internal memory on described server master board is carried out to pressure test.In optional embodiment of the present invention, can use the DOS version of R.S.T software (RAM Stress Test software, the exploitation of Ultra-X company of the U.S.) to carry out the pressure test of internal memory.
118, read the Desktop Management Interface information (Desktop Management Interface, DMI) of described server master board whether consistent with the model information of described server master board to test this DMI information.Wherein, DMI information spinner will comprise the identification information of server master board, the model of for example server master board, manufacturer, sequence number etc.
119, at BIOS, (BIOS Setup Utility) under the interface of utility routine is set and checks that the information relevant to the hardware of server master board is to judge the health degree of described hardware.Particularly, under this interface, obtain the sensor information such as cpu temperature, rotation speed of the fan.
120, the health and fitness information that reads server system by the administration interface of IPMI IPMI is to test the basic function of described IPMI.Particularly, wait the web management interface of record to IPMI, can read the firmware information of Baseboard Management Controller (Baseboard Management Controller, BMC), can read voltage and the temperature information of respective sensor on server master board.Web interface can conduct interviews by the mode of dynamic IP or static IP.
Whether the BIOS proving program that 121, the manufacturer of the chipset on runtime server mainboard provides conforms to the design specifications of this factory settings with the software setting that detects the chipset on described server master board.This test is specifically different with the difference of chipset, CPU, BIOS.
If there is the expansion card that comprises Option ROM on 122 described server master boards, such as video card, sound card etc., can test these expansion cards that comprise Option ROM normal load operation Option ROM.
Further, in optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for testing server mainboard is also included under operating system described server system is tested.Below taking under Windows operating system as example, illustrate that the flow process of under operating system, server system being tested comprises:
The result store that test is obtained in the corresponding form of file for described server master board is comprehensively analyzed; Wherein, under operating system, described server system is tested and is comprised the following steps:
211, test described server system and whether normally completed the installation of operating system.
Particularly, this test can be verified IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics, ide) under pattern, AHCI (Serial ATA Advanced Host Controller Interface, serial ATA advanced host controller interface) normally completion system is installed under pattern and under RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disk, raid-array) pattern.Alternatively, can test the normally installation of complete operation system in the situation that also comprises checking extrapolation bus adapter card (Host Bus Adapter, HBA) or RAID card.
212, verify the network KVM function of described server system.
In one embodiment, computing machine can be accessed and control to KVM switch, by directly connecting keyboard, display and mouse port (KVM port).KVM switch is revised software without destination server.Can realize by a set of input-output apparatus by a KVM switch for example keyboard and mouse, the wherein station server in access multiple servers.In another embodiment, KVM function is arranged on server in the mode of software, other server or any computing machine of possessing Web browser, by form and the KVM software communication of network, are accessed any station server under multiple servers thereby realize based on a set of input equipment.
213, the cpu performance of described server master board tested and assesses by use test software to cpu performance.Particularly, use wPrime testing software (wPrime developer's exploitation), Sisoft Sandra testing software (SiSoftware developer's exploitation) and CineBench testing software (exploitation of Maxon company) assessment cpu performance.
214, verify in different passages of interior existence on described server master board and/or different situation of inserting methods and can normally identify.And use Sisoft Sandra testing software to test bandwidth and the delay of described internal memory.Internal memory is identified in this to be needed to check in system property in BIOS interface, operating system, task manager and/or CPU-Z software (Franck Delattre exploitation).
215, under multiple test case and various modes, the function of the hard disk to described server system is tested.By in IDE pattern, under AHCI pattern or RAID mode, for the MB-S of hard disk, seek time, MB-S, random performance etc. is done corresponding test.Need the testing software using to have HD-Tach (Simplisoftware software developer exploitation), HD Tune (EFD Software software developer exploitation), Crystal Disk Benchmark (hiyohiyo exploitation) and IOMeter (IOMeter organization development, Intel Company participates in).Wherein IOMeter software adopts multiple test case and various modes to test.
216, the hot swap characteristics of the USB port by server master board described in different external unit cross validations, can equipment normally work to verify the function of USB port, and performance and the stability of USB port under pressure test conditions is verified in the test of operating file copy.
217, under different resolution and refreshing frequency, verify whether the demonstration output of described server system normally carrys out the function of the video card of Test integration on described server master board.Because the video card that is integrated in server master board only provides basic Presentation Function, therefore do not do 3D performance test and compatibility test at this.
218, by detecting the performance of transfer rate to the Test integration network interface card on described server master board of network interface card in simplex and duplex communication situation or performance, compatibility and the stability of testing extrapolation network interface card.The testing software using can be Chariot (exploitation of NETIQ company) and IOMeter (IOMeter organization development, Intel Company participates in).
219, the signal output characteristics of extrapolation video card is tested to verify the function of described extrapolation video card and tested the performance of described extrapolation video card in professional graphical application situation by display card test software, for example SpecView software (exploitation of SPECgpc organizational member).Alternatively, also comprise by reading video card information and determine specification and model.
220, the HBA card that checking is connected with hard disk or the compatibility of RAID card and described server master board.Particularly, thus the performance of according to the test event in step 215, hard disk performance being tested indirectly testing HBA card and RAID card.
221, to described server system restart test and switching on and shutting down test to judge the stability in described server system power-on and power-off sequential and switching on and shutting down process;
222, continue high pressure and test to verify the stability of described server system by the CPU in described server system, internal memory, storage system.Particularly, the testing software of use can comprise Intel Power Thermal Utility (Intel Company's exploitation), Prime 95 (Mersenne.org exploitation), Burn-in Test (exploitation of PassMark company).
223, the various power save modes of server system are tested.Carry out the C-State of CPU according to ACPI specification (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), the test of the S-State of system.Verification system is at S1, S3, the reliability under S4 state and functional.
224, do repeatedly the compatibility verification of sleeping/waking for the relevant extrapolation equipment of server master board.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, under operating system, described server system is tested to be also included under (SuSE) Linux OS described server system is tested.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, under described linux system, described server system being tested is that script program or the software program of working out based on tester realized the test to described server system.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for testing server mainboard also comprises at high temperature carries out pressure test to described server system.Particularly, at high temperature carry out continuing heavy duty pressure test under high temperature and can verify the potential labile factor of server system.Alternatively, can use the pressure test software based on tester's establishment to carry out.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, can in computing machine, preset a test specification, then the part or all of test of computing machine performing step 211-224 under the test specification of setting.Wherein, computing machine triggers the test of corresponding steps according to the test specification of setting.
In one embodiment, when certain concrete steps in performing step 211-224, computing machine can call predefined one or more testing softwares corresponding with this step and test accordingly.Particularly, can in existing testing software or in the testing software of tester's establishment, corresponding test trigger module be set, when receiving detecting information that computing machine sends according to test specification during to corresponding testing software, this testing software carries out corresponding test according to the detecting information receiving like this.Alternatively, computing machine can also obtain result after test and by the result store after described test in the file of specifying or in the corresponding form of specified file after testing software has carried out corresponding test.
In another embodiment, computing machine can be, while receiving the test instruction about step 211-224 by the input-output device such as mouse and/or keyboard, to carry out correspondingly test.For example, in the time receiving step 213 about the test instruction of cpu performance test, computing machine calls wPrime testing software assessment cpu performance, and then computing machine obtains the result that obtains after Wprime testing software assessment cpu performance and by this result store in the file of specifying or in the corresponding form of specified file.
Similarly, computing machine also can the part or all of test in performing step 112,115-122 under the test specification of setting.
In optional embodiment of the present invention, can be that computing machine is carried out corresponding testing procedure under tester's operation.For example, for step 213, computing machine receives tester's operation start instruction wPrime testing software, then under tester's operation, test the cpu performance on Wprime software evaluation mainboard of blade server, and the cpu performance test result that test is obtained stores in the file of appointment or in the corresponding form of specified file into.
The testing process of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively verify that mainboard of blade server (the especially mainboard of blade server of X86-based) is at the variety of issue that development and commercialization stage exist, comprise functional, performance and stability aspect.This testing process customizes for the application model of server system, in the process of checking repeatedly, has embodied good test effect, and can filter out the product before mainboard with individual difference.Use this testing process can ensure that product design obtains checking and test rigorous, procedure, for product volume production has been established technical foundation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a method for test blades server master board, thus described mainboard of blade server is installed on formation blade server system in machine box for server, and described method comprises:
Under bare machine, described server system is tested;
Under operating system, described server system is tested;
The result store that test is obtained in the corresponding form of file for described server master board is comprehensively analyzed; Wherein, under bare machine, described server system is tested and is comprised:
Test the compatibility of described server master board and cabinet;
Described server master board is carried out to power-on self-test program;
The voltage measurement point of the described server master board of setting is carried out to voltage measurement and whether meet designing requirement with the electrical specification that detects described server system;
Described mainboard is carried out to battery drain current test to detect the service time of described server master board battery;
Described server system is carried out to switching on and shutting down test;
Detect the function of USB keyboard, the mode detecting comprises one of following and combination in any: the BIOS interface at described server system is detected the function of USB keyboard, under the DOS of described server system system, the function of USB keyboard is detected, use the flash disk being electrically connected with described server master board to carry out BIOS refresh testing;
Internal memory on described server master board is carried out to pressure test;
Whether the DMI information that reads described server master board is consistent with the model information of described server master board to test this DMI information;
Under arranging utility routine, obtains BIOS the information relevant to the hardware of server master board to judge the health degree of described hardware;
Read the health and fitness information of server system by the administration interface of IPMI IPMI to test the function of described IPMI;
Whether the BIOS proving program that the manufacturer of the chipset on runtime server mainboard provides conforms to the design specifications of this factory settings with the software setting that detects the chipset on described server master board;
And described method also comprises at high temperature carries out pressure test to described server system.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, under bare machine, described server system is also tested and is comprised:
Can the board that comprises OptionROM of testing on described server master board normal load OptionROM.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, under operating system, described server system is tested and is comprised:
Test the installation whether described server system has normally completed operating system;
The cpu performance of described server master board tested and assesses by use test software to cpu performance;
Verify the network KVM function of described server system;
Verify in different passages of interior existence on described server master board and/or different situation of inserting methods and can identify;
The function of the hard disk to described server system under multiple test case and various modes is tested;
The hot swap characteristics of the USB port by server master board described in different external unit cross validations also verifies that the functional and operating file copy test of USB port verifies the stability of USB port under pressure test conditions;
Under different resolution and refreshing frequency, verify whether the demonstration output of described server system normally carrys out the function of the video card of Test integration on described server master board;
Come the performance of the network interface card on described server master board to Test integration or compatibility and the stability of test extrapolation network interface card by detecting the transfer rate of network interface card in simplex and duplex communication situation;
The signal output characteristics of extrapolation video card is tested to verify the function of described extrapolation video card and tested the performance of described extrapolation video card in professional graphical application situation by display card test software;
The HBA card that checking is connected with hard disk or compatibility and the performance of RAID card and described server master board;
To described server system restart test and switching on and shutting down test to judge the stability in described server system power-on and power-off sequential and switching on and shutting down process;
Continue high pressure and test to verify the stability of described server system by the CPU in described server system, internal memory, storage system;
Power save mode to the server system arranging is tested;
Do repeatedly the compatibility verification of sleeping/waking for the relevant extrapolation equipment of server master board.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, describedly under operating system, described server system is tested and is specially (SuSE) Linux OS or under Windows operating system, described server system is tested.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, under described (SuSE) Linux OS, described server system being tested is that script program or the software program of working out based on tester realized the test to described server system.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the blade server that described mainboard of blade server is X86-based.
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103049358A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-04-17 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Pressure test verification method for server under high temperature environment |
| CN103838610B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-03-08 | 福建联迪商用设备有限公司 | A kind of method for product software automatic identification motherboard configuration information |
| CN104268069B (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-05-03 | 杭州顺网科技股份有限公司 | Computer performance assessment method |
| CN106055454B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | A kind of monitoring method of server master board |
| CN109344023B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | System and method for testing stability of USB3.0 interface of server |
| CN110569154B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-10-18 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Chip interface function testing method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111176915A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-19 | 曙光信息系统(辽宁)有限公司 | Serial test method and test tool |
| CN111324496B (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2023-05-26 | 山东汇贸电子口岸有限公司 | Method and device for detecting bare metal |
| CN113835946B (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-12-12 | 北京淳中科技股份有限公司 | Pressure test method for data exchange |
| CN118264589A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-28 | 宁畅信息技术(杭州)有限公司 | Network card testing method and device, computer equipment and storage medium |
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| US8020053B2 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-09-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | On-line memory testing |
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Effective date of registration: 20220316 Address after: Room 111-1, first floor, building 23, yard 8, Dongbeiwang West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089 Patentee after: Zhongke Tenglong Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300384 Xiqing District, Tianjin Huayuan Industrial Zone (outside the ring) 15 1-3, hahihuayu street. Patentee before: DAWNING INFORMATION INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |